Despite its long-standing reputation as something "for kids", animation is an extremely versatile visual medium. While animation can tell almost any kind of story, its greatest strength is that it can portray stories with relative ease that would be prohibitively expensive and/or extremely difficult (if not impossible) to pull off convincingly in live action. For that reason, animation is an ideal medium for portraying stories with fantastic elements, and many of the world's oldest and most enduring medium that predates film contain at least some elements of the fantastic.
So it's hardly any wonder that many existing stories, whatever their origins, have been given the animation treatment. The Animated Adaptation has been around almost as long as modern animation itself: the first major animated feature was based on a well-known fairytale, and almost all major Western feature-length animated films were based on existing ideas until the late 1990s to early 2000s, when original animated features started to gain prominence.
Keep in mind, however, that "adaptation" doesn't necessarily mean faithful adaptation. As with the Live-Action Adaptation, animated adaptations often take liberties with their source material — sometimes to the point of being nigh unrecognizable.
Likewise, animation made for television has a rich history of adapting stories and characters from other mediums — comic strips and books such as Popeye, Superman and Batman being prime examples. The same is true of Japan; as often as not, the hot new anime of each season is more than likely based off manga or light novels.
However, one particularly bizarre trend began back in The '70s: animation studios such as Filmation and Hanna-Barbera would develop animated versions of live-action television shows such as Star Trek: The Original Series, Laverne & Shirley, and Gilligan's Island. Most of these shows are (not unfairly) remembered for being little more than fairly cheaply animated retreads of popular sitcoms, albeit with sillier, more outlandish plots. There were exceptions, though — Star Trek: The Animated Series was an official continuation of its source series, and even involved most of the original cast and writers.
For a video game-specific example of this trope, see The Anime of the Game. Compare and contrast Live-Action Adaptation. In anime, which is frequently adapted from manga, the opposite of this is Anime First.
Examples (sorted by the original media):
- The Incredible Crash Test Dummies, known first as a PSA campaign
on the importance of wearing seat belts while driving, somehow became a Saturday morning cartoon
. (The PSAs being aimed at kids, generally being pretty funny, and one of the Dummies being voiced by Lorenzo Music all helped.)
- The LeBrons, adapted from LeBron James' series of live-action Nike commercials of the same name.
- Linus The Lion Hearted was a mid-1960s example where the mascots of several Post breakfast cereals were made into rather well-done cartoons. It was eventually forced off the air due to an FCC ruling that forbade children show characters from appearing in commercials during their own program.
- The California Raisins, adapted from Will Vinton's clay-animated commercials for the California Raisin Advisory Board.
- Adventures of the Gummi Bears was a very successful and very creative animated Disney show based on the candy brand of the gummi bears.
- Funny Face was an attempt to turn the mascots from the discontinued Funny Face drink mix franchise into a cartoon series. The show never happened, but a collection of animated shorts, along with reviving some of the characters for dried cranberries, came out of it.
- Noonbory and the Super 7 and Tooba Tooba Noonbory are adaptations of the PinkAru and Nunbory stationary brand. As the name suggests, it primarily stars Breakout Character Noonbory, while PinkAru didn't appear until Tooba Tooba.
- Archie Comics:
- Batman:
- Batman: The Animated Series is the most successful and high quality example of the Animated Adaptation. It spawned seven in-continuity spin-off shows that lasted from the early 1990s right through to the early 21st century, as well as computer games and movies. It kept the Danny Elfman theme, some of the character designs and all of the tone of Tim Burton's movies (though not quite to Burton-levels of darkness), but took place in an Alternate Continuity. It also originally placed a moratorium on death, although this was relaxed for the spin-off movies and the rest of the DC Animated Universe in general, including The New Batman Adventures. Also, several characters were popular enough to become Canon Immigrants to the mainstream DC Universe, most famously Harley Quinn.
- It has also forever burned the voices of Kevin Conroy and Mark Hamill into the minds of everyone that grew up in the 1990s and 2000s as the voices of Batman and The Joker... You'd think after The Dark Knight Trilogy, DC may have tried to get new voices for the characters, but both returned to their roles in Batman: Arkham Asylum and Arkham City, and rather than Christian Bale voicing Batman in Batman: Gotham Knight, The Dark Knight tie-in Direct-to-Video movie, guess who played Batman instead? (Though this had more to do with both Nolan and Bale's disapproval of the animated tie-in, simply because it was "for kids" and "a tie-in", despite getting the same MPAA rating as the movies.)
- Additionally, there have been The Batman and Batman: The Brave and the Bold, the latter of which was well received for being a Lighter and Softer alternative to the darker Batman stories, while also including a copious amount of in-jokes for hardcore fans.
- Beware the Batman began airing in 2013, and has a Darker and Edgier tone closer to the '90s series and The Dark Knight Trilogy.
- Long before these, however, there were multiple Batman series in the 60s and 70s including The Batman/Superman Hour, The Adventures of Batman, and The New Adventures of Batman, although the latter was more of a direct adaptation of the live-action Batman.
- There are also a number of standalone animated films that exist largely in separate continuity from one another which include: Superman/Batman: Public Enemies and Apocalypse, Batman: Under the Red Hood, Batman: Year One, Batman: The Dark Knight Returns, the Batman Unlimited films, Batman: Assault on Arkham, and Batman: The Killing Joke.
- The DC Animated Movie Universe is a Shared Universe that, while later diverging of this path, initially acted as this for the New 52 and Batman (Grant Morrison).
- Spider-Man:
- The 1967 adaptation, which introduced the famous "Does whatever a spider can" theme song.
- The DePatie-Freleng Enterprises Spider-Woman that aired from 1979-1980.
- Spider-Man (1981), which was most famous for having him meet up with Doctor Doom repeatedly.
- Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends, which aired around the same time as the above series, saw the webhead team up with Iceman and Firestar, and is much better-known nowadays.
- Spider-Man: The Animated Series was pretty much John Semper doing the best he could with horrible animation, censorship and Executive Meddling. Nonetheless, the series has remained the Spider-Man animated adaptation for many fans, with Christopher Daniel Barnes' portrayal of the character often considered one of the best.
- The Spectacular Spider Man is the first animated Spider-Man series to focus his time as a teenager in high school, as it was originally in the comics. The show is also widely considered an Adaptation Distillation as it stays true to the comics (through using a lot of elements from the original Spider-Man comics that were written by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko; the show brought in characters, story lines, and plot elements with a similar balance of action, drama and comedy as well as a high school setting) in addition to utilizing material from all eras of the comic's run and other sources such as the more recent the Ultimate Spider-Man comics and the Sam Raimi movies, making a Spider-Man cartoon that is popular and recognizable to both older and younger fans.
- Ultimate Spider-Man is loosely adapted from the comic book with the same name while using some elements from the 616 and Marvel Cinematic Universes. Aiming for a more comedic tone than its predecessors, the series tries its best to put a different spin on all the old characters and try to bring in something new.
- Marvel's Spider-Man is yet another Spider-Man series following Spiderman Homecoming, a back-to-basic approach taking many cues from the Marvel Cinematic Universe and modern Spider-Man comics.
- Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse makes many iterations collide, notably Miles Morales, Spider-Gwen, Spider-Man Noir and Spider-Ham.
- A sequel is set to release in two parts, one in 2022, the other in 2023. This one will add Spider-Man 2099, Spider-Woman and the Japanese Spider-Man in the mix, among others.
- Superman, many times over
.
- The very first animated adaptation of Superman was a series of 7-10 minute shorts produced by the Fleisher studios in (and later Famous studios) in conjunction with Paramount from 1941 to 1943. While sparse on characterization, they were way ahead of their time with a style that influenced the Batman series 50 years later. The first installment, "The Mad Scientist" (also known as Superman no. 1) was nominated for an Academy Award for animated short subject.
- In 1966, another Superman animated series, The New Adventures of Superman, put Filmation on the map, and while hardly epic, serve as a very faithful adaptation of the Silver Age comics.
- Just in time for Superman's 50th anniversary in 1988, viewers were given Ruby-Spears Superman. While the series lasted only a single season, it was notable for drawing on elements of the Post-Crisis comics, no doubt in part because writer Marv Wolfman served as story editor for the series.
- Bruce Timm's Superman: The Animated Series is the most definitive adaptation, considering that many fans claimed it to be better than the other ones, and like its brother series, many character traits (Lois calling Clark "Smallville", for example) and many characters were integrated into the comics themselves.
- Like Batman, Superman has seen a number of animated movies, including Superman: Brainiac Attacks, the aformentioned Superman/Batman movies, All-Star Superman, Superman vs. the Elite, and Superman Unbound.
- Teen Titans:
- Most famously, they had a self-titled cartoon that ran for five successful seasons. It was a significant hit despite initially being criticized for being noticeably Lighter and Softer than the comic books it was based off. It also proved to be fairly influential on the comics themselves, even producing a few Canon Immigrants.
- Then came Young Justice (2010), which was an Adaptation Distillation of both the Teen Titans and the original Young Justice comic series. The series was much darker than its predecessor, and won accolades for having a mature storytelling style evocative of the '90s DC Animated Universe shows.
- Another series, more comedic in tone, began airing in 2013: Teen Titans Go!. Go! is even lighter than the earlier Teen Titans, to the extent that there's an episode in which Dr. Light — yes, that Dr. Light — performs a temporary HeelāFace Turn and has tea with Raven and Starfire before the boys show up belatedly and give him a reason to start hating the Titans all over again. Go! also received two movies: Teen Titans Go! To the Movies and Teen Titans Go! vs. Teen Titans.
- Justice League vs. Teen Titans and Teen Titans: The Judas Contract, meanwhile, exist in the DC Animated Movie Universe.
- Well before all of these, there were a set of 1967 Filmation shorts as part of the Superman Aquaman Hour Of Adventure
- The DC Nation block showcases various animated shorts such as Super Best Friends Forever, often highlighting lesser-known properties like Animal Man as well.
- Justice League and Superfriends are based on the Justice League of America comic. There are also a bunch of films in separate continuities: Justice League: The New Frontier, Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths, Justice League: Doom, Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox, Justice League: War, Justice League: Throne of Atlantis Justice League: Gods and Monsters, and the aforementioned Vs. Teen Titans.
- Superman Aquaman Hour Of Adventure also had a Justice League of America segment.
- The Green Lantern received his own TV series as a tie-in to the live-action film. Ironically, Green Lantern: The Animated Series was far better received than the movie itself, even though it only lasted one season thanks to the lack of a toy line.
- Wonder Woman received an animated movie in 2009 and a series of shorts on the DC Nation block in 2013.
- Several of the Marvel super heroes including Thor, Iron Man, Sub-Mariner, Captain America, Hulk, and Silver Surfer have had at least one cartoon. Iron Man wins out by far, with Iron Man: The Animated Series, Iron Man: Armored Adventures, Marvel Anime: Iron Man (as well as a spin-off movie), and the animated film The Invincible Iron Man.
- The Avengers:
- The 1999 series, The Avengers: United They Stand is a rather forgettable short-lived series that gave the Avengers Power Rangers-esque Powered Armor Transformation Sequences, and relegated the "big name" Avengers to special guest appearances.
- The two Ultimate Avengers films, based on The Ultimates (a reimagination of the Avengers in the Ultimate Marvel universe).
- The 2010 series, The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes, has been well received by most everyone and does stay true to the comics, while doing a similar attempt at an Adaptation Distillation, much like the above-mentioned Spectacular Spider-Man.
- 2013 saw the release of, Avengers Assemble. The show is heavily influenced by the 2012 live-action Avengers film, featuring the exact same roster save for the inclusion of The Falcon.
- 2014 saw the launch of Marvel Disk Wars: The Avengers, an anime International Co Production done with Toei Animation.
- Fantastic Four:
- The Incredible Hulk: The first came in 1966, as part of The Marvel Super Heroes. He's had two TV series dedicated to him (one in the 80's and one in the 90's) both Cut Short, though both series retain small but faithful fanbases. Since then, he has had multiple appearances in DTVs and other Marvel TV series since then, most prominently Hulk Vs., Planet Hulk, and The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes. The most recent one, Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H., aired on Disney XD and ran for 2 seasons.
- The X-Men franchise spawned X-Men: The Animated Series, X-Men: Evolution, Wolverine and the X-Men (2009), and the Marvel Anime: X-Men.
- Lucky Luke has had several:
- The 1971 film Lucky Luke: Daisy Town.
- The 1978 film Lucky Luke: Ballad of the Daltons.
- The 1983-1984/1991-1992 series Lucky Luke.
- The 2001-2003 series The New Adventures of Lucky Luke.
- The 2006-2007 series Rintindumb.
- The 2007 film Go West! A Lucky Luke Adventure.
- The 2009-2013 series The Daltons.
- Tintin:
- The first ones, produced in the 1950s-1960s by Belgian studio Belvision, kept almost none of the plots from the comics.
- Temple of the Sun is an amalgamation two albums from the same story arc, The Seven Crystal Balls and Temple of the Sun, by Belvision again.
- Tintin and the Lake of Sharks by Belvision is an original story.
- The Adventures of Tintin (1991) from French studio Ellipse and Canadian studio Nelvana was Truer to the Text and more of an Adaptation Distillation.
- The Adventures of Tintin (2011), the CGI film directed by Steven Spielberg, amalgamates The Crab with the Golden Claws, The Secret of the Unicorn and Red Rackham's Treasure.
- DuckTales (1987), adapted from Disney comics about Uncle Scrooge (notably ones by Carl Barks). Could be considered a Recursive Adaptation, since the Disney comics were originally based on Classic Disney Shorts.
- Believe or not, W.I.T.C.H. is adapted from its first two comic book storylines. However, many people, especially from America, didn't realize this. Although the comic book had far more staying power than the animated series. Unless you're American, chances are you've noticed the comic book.
- The Smurfs. Adaptation Displacement means that few in North America are aware of the original Franco-Belgian Comics by Peyo. In addition to the Hanna-Barbera series, there are several animated Belgian shorts produced in the 1960s, a Belgian feature film in 1976 (La Flûte à six schtroumpfs, later dubbed to English and released in the United States in 1983 as The Smurfs and the Magic Flute), and animated features co-produced by Sony Pictures Animation and Duck Studios (The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol and The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow). And there's the current 2021 CGI-animated series that is broadcast on Nickelodeon.
- Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles made a household name out of what was once a bloody black-and-white self-published comic.
- The first cartoon from 1987, which first propelled the franchise to stardom.
- The Darker and Edgier 2003 cartoon, which was a much more faithful adaptation of the comics.
- The 2012 series, which features CGI animation and a more comedic tone than the 2003 series.
- The 2018 series, which notably returns to the traditional animated style, but is lighter and softer than its predecessor.
- Richie Rich had two animated series. Hanna-Barbera's character designs were a significant departure from the Harvey comics, but the 1990s series reverted to the comics style.
- Fish Police was adapted into a short-lived cartoon which lasted only six episodes on CBS. It changed very many of the aspects.
- Zipi y Zape: Two episodes can be viewed on YouTube here
and here
.
- Asterix has received quite a few animated movies based on the albums, as well as several with an original story.
- In Brazil, Monica's Gang has been out since 1959 and is still going on, with an animated series as of 2004. (And a Teen Spinoff Manga, as of August 2008)
- Sam & Max: Freelance Police was made into a Saturday morning cartoon by Nelvana, which upped the weirdness factor to compensate for the lack of violence. It only lasted 13 half-hours.
- The Tick is a popular Saturday morning cartoon adapted from a character that was first featured in Ben Edlund's comic books.
- Iznogoud: In 1995, fifty-two of the Goscinny-penned stories from 1962-77 were turned into 11-minute shorts for a TV cartoon series that ran for one season.
- Mortadelo y Filemón got two major ones. The first, a trilogy of animated films produced between 1965 and 1970 (the first two are actually compilations of short films that were supposed to be a TV show), and an actual 26 episode TV show broadcasted in Spain between 1994 and 1995. The 2014 movie is done in CGI animation.
- Gold Digger: Time Raft OVA based on the pilot of the Gold Digger comic book. Notable in that the creator, Fred Perry, produced and animated the whole thing himself.
- South America has series of animated shorts for Condorito.
- Lanfeust:
- Lanfeust has a 26-episode All-CGI Cartoon series, loosely based on the manga version rather than the original comic, and thus Denser and Wackier.
- Its spin-off comic Trolls de Troy also has a 2D cartoon adaptation, with a big departure in art style and considerably more kid-friendly.
- The Indian animated series Motu Patlu is adapted from a comics series of the same name.
- Tha Thai animated series PangPond is adapted from a series of comics.
- Blake and Mortimer was adapted from a Belgian Comic Book series of the same name.
- Sonic Rebound acts as a fan made one for the Sonic IDW comic series.
- Xenozoic Tales was adapted by Nelvana into a 13-episode cartoon called Cadillacs and Dinosaurs.
- The Legend of Prince Valiant, based on Prince Valiant.
- The Drinky Crow Show, based on Tony Millionare's comic strip Maakies. Saturday Night Live also did a series of animated shorts based on Maakies
- The comic strip Baby Blues had a short-lived adaptation based on the strip's early days (No Hammie, no Wren, Zoe's an infant).
- For Better or for Worse had seven animated specials and a two-season animated series that aired on Teletoon.
- Jim Davis:
- Garfield and Friends, adapted from two comic strips — Garfield and U.S. Acres — both created by Jim Davis.
- The Garfield Show, similar to Garfield and Friends, only minus the U.S. Acres segments and animated in CGI.
- There were also several specials in the 1980s, using the Garfield and Friends cast and art style (though not explicitly set in the same universe). These included an adaptation of the graphic novel Garfield: His 9 Lives and a Christmas Special.
- Garfield Originals is yet another animated adaptation of the Garfield comic strip, this time consisting of dialogue-free shorts.
- Alcon Entertainment is developing an animated Garfield film with Chris Pratt set to voice the fat cat himself.
- De Gaulle at the Beach was adapted on the French channel Arte in 2020.
- Peanuts has a long history with this trope.
- Most famous of them all are the many TV specials and films produced since 1965, with the most famous being A Charlie Brown Christmas and It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown. What most might not know however is just how long these continued to be produced, as the last one having come out in 2011! Also worth mentioning is Blue Sky Studios' The Peanuts Movie from 2015.
- From the same production crew as the specials and the older movies came 1983's The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show, which featured shorts in the vein of the comics as opposed to the longer stories of the movies and TV specials. This was followed in 2014 a French series of Peanuts shorts from Dall'Angelo Pictures, as well as two Canadian productions from WildBrain for Apple TV+ starring Snoopy, being 2019's Snoopy in Space and 2021's The Snoopy Show.
- Blondie (1930): The titular character and her husband Dagwood have appeared in two animated specials
as well as cameos in other works.
- Marvin had an animated special called Marvin, Baby of the Year.
- Defenders of the Earth combined the exploits of Flash Gordon, The Phantom and Mandrake the Magician, along with their children.
- The Boondocks started life in the newspapers. Aaron McGruder abandoned it to work on the show.
- Little Nemo:
- The Ur-Example, having a short film that came out in 1911. Not very plot-heavy and mostly consisted of Winsor McCay showing off the animation medium.
- For an animated "series" however, Emile Cohl's "The Newlyweds" (1913) is of note. It ran for 13 shorts, and sadly only one of them ("He Poses for His Portrait") survives; the rest had their negatives destroyed in a lab fire.
- Popeye was the first successful animated adaptation, beginning in 1933 and eventually eclipsing the Thimble Theater strips on which it was based.
- After Popeye's success, the Fleischer studio tried adaptations of Henry and The Little King, neither of which went anywhere. The later Famous Studios had more success with their adaptation of the Little Lulu magazine cartoons (before she starred in a popular comic book line.)
- The Katzenjammer Kids (or rather, its alternate strip The Captain and the Kids) received a less-than-successful adaptation by MGM in the late 1930s. They would appear in the late 60s in a commercial spot for Pepto-Bismol then in a regular stint on CBS's Archie's TV Funnies.
- In a curious manner, Calvin & Hobbes: The Series is a fake Animated Adaptation of Calvin and Hobbes.
- A one-shot Doonesbury special was produced in 1977.
- Van Beuren Studios made three of them, and two of them were based on comics; one based on Otto Soglow's newspaper comic "The Little King" (with two preceding shorts based on its companion strip, "Sentinel Louie"), and another was based on Fontaine Fox's comic "Toonerville Trolley".
- A short anthology film based on The Far Side called Gary Larson's Tales from the Far Side was produced in 1994. It received a sequel in 1997 called Tales From the Far Side II and an altered version in 1999. They've aired on CBS, BBC, and Adult Swim.
- Jorel's Brother was based on an obscure comic strip published on the TVQuase magazine in the 2000s.
- Moomins on the Riviera was adapted from the comic strip of the same name by Tove Jansson. Japan also produced a few anime series based on The Moomins, the first being in 1969, the second in 1972 (itself a Sequel Series to the first) the third and fourth in 1990 (the latter being a Sequel Series to the former).
- Hank Ketcham's Dennis the Menace (US) has received several:
- A 1981 TV special entitled Dennis the Menace in Mayday for Mother, produced by DePatie-Freleng Enterprises.
- A 1986-1988 animated series, airing in First-Run Syndication for its first season and on CBS for its second, produced by DiC Entertainment.
- A 1993 revival of the above titled All-New Dennis the Menace, produced again by DiC Entertainment for syndication, running for 13 episodes.
- A 2002 Nickelodeon TV movie entitled Dennis the Menace in Cruise Control, later released on DVD. Once again produced by DiC Entertainment.
- In 1963, King Features produced a string of shows based on three of their comic strips: Beetle Bailey, Krazy Kat, and Snuffy Smith.
- South America has series of animated shorts for Mafalda.
- Pogo had three: Pogo's Special Birthday Special (1969), animated by Chuck Jones; We Have Met the Enemy and He Is Us (1970), a short film animated by Kelly himself; and I Go Pogo (1980), a feature length Stop Motion film.
- Ziggy had Ziggy's Gift, a Christmas Special directed by Richard Williams that won an Emmy.
- Over the Hedge was adapted by DreamWorks Animation from the comic strip of the same name.
- Nelvana's 1991 cartoon Rupert is an animated adaptation of the British comic strip Rupert Bear.
- Hey Look, a series of comic strips made by Harvey Kurtzman in the 1940's, was adapted into a short by Vincent Waller for Oh Yeah! Cartoons.
- The Canadian animated series Animal Crackers was based on the long-running comic strip of the same name.
- Nelvana's Committed is based on a comic strip by Michael Fry (who also did Over the Hedge mentioned above), although it does make a few changes to the source material.
- Fritz the Cat had two animated adult movies, being Fritz the Cat and The Nine Lives of Fritz the Cat.
- The Fool of the World and the Flying Ship has two animated adaptations which included Cosgrove Hall's Stop Motion animated version The Fool and the Flying Ship and Rabbit Ears Productions version narrated by Robin Williams.
- Disney Animated Canon:
- Aladdin: The Series (which replaced Robin Williams with Dan Castellaneta as the voice of the Genie. Castellaneta actually played the Genie character on the episode of The Simpsons which Bart befriended a Muslim boy and Homer fears that the boy and his family are terrorists)
- The Little Mermaid: Animated Series
- The Lion King has two: Timon & Pumbaa, which compared to the rest of them had little to do with the first film besides shared characters (a couple of episodes even had a cartoon focused on Rafiki or the three hyenas from the movie [Shanzai — with Tress MacNeille as Shanzai in place of Whoopi Goldberg — Banzai, and Ed]), and The Lion Guard, which is actually canonical to the franchise (taking place within the Time Skip of the second film).
- Hercules: The Animated Series (notable for featuring nearly all the main cast of the movie, and one of the most impressive list of celebrity guest stars to star in a Saturday morning cartoon
).
- Buzz Lightyear of Star Command — a Defictionalization of the Show Within a Show that the toy from Toy Story was based on.
- The Legend of Tarzan
- 101 Dalmatians has two: 101 Dalmatians: The Series and 101 Dalmatian Street
- The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh
- Jungle Cubs and TaleSpin.
- Lilo & Stitch: The Series, Stitch!, and Stitch & Ai. Yes, three for one franchise, and all were made within the span of just 15 years from the first film's debut. (Although, the latter two series are actually spin-offs primarily made for the foreign countries where they were produced; only the first one definitively follows the original film.)
- Tangled: The Series
- Big Hero 6: The Series
- Disney has plans for shows based on Beauty and the Beast, Cinderella and Atlantis: The Lost Empire, but these shows never made it past the pilot episode. The episodes in question were eventually released on DVD and billed as direct-to-video sequels.
- A number of Don Bluth movies received this treatment, along with a plethora of direct-to-video sequels.
- Harriet the Spy takes the original novel and turns it into a Slice of Life series that mostly draws inspiration from the novel's setting and characters. However, the second half of season 2 follows the novel rather closely, albeit in a Lighter and Softer fashion with more humor.
- Worth noticing that Batman: The Animated Series was heavily based on Tim Burton's Batman (1989) and Batman Returns, albeit not as dark in tone.
- The Three Stooges:
- They get The Six Million Dollar Man treatment and become spies in The Robonic Stooges.
- Before they became super-powered, they had an earlier incarnation, The New 3 Stooges, with Moe, Larry and new Stooge Curly-Joe DeRita as themselves, featuring plots that were similar to the classic black & white live-action shorts (the series also included live segments at the end and beginning - the opening segment would have a Stooge tell the audience to watch the cartoon while they tried to deal with whatever problem they were now faced with, and the closing would pick up where it left off). One saving grace of the 1965 series was that it offered the surviving Stooges new income (and a new fan base) after the long-gone residuals from the old shorts.
- Laurel and Hardy got a Hanna-Barbera animated adaptation in the 1960s, after both of them had died in real life.
- Likewise, Abbott and Costello had their own Hanna-Barbera animated adaptation with Bud Abbott voicing himself while Stan Irwin voiced Costello.
- The Little Rascals:
- Not a stand-alone animated show, but part of a 90-minute Animated Anthology with animated adaptations of Pac-Man and Richie Rich.
- A series of claymation specials was made in the 1960s, using the soundtracks of the original shorts.
- There was also a half hour Christmas Special that featured the voices of series' original stars Matthew "Stymie" Beard and the late Darla Hood. A series of Public Service Announcements followed.
- Little Shop of Horrors got an animated show
based off it, just without the violence. Here, Seymour and Audrey are aged down to 13 years old, and rather than from outer space, the plant came from a fossilized prehistoric seed.
- Ghostbusters (1984) as The Real Ghostbusters and eventually Extreme Ghostbusters. The naming on this one is convoluted, so here goes: Filmation produced a live-action series called The Ghost Busters. Columbia licensed the name (but nothing else) from them for the movie. When the movie turned out to be a huge hit, Filmation wanted to do an Animated Adaptation of it, but Columbia didn't want to license the characters from the movie to them. Filmation then produced an animated series based on their earlier live-action series titled Ghostbusters, hoping to cash in on the movie's popularity despite having essentially nothing in common with it other than the name. Columbia then developed their own Animated Adaptation of the movie, calling it The Real Ghostbusters to distinguish it from Filmation's cartoon.
- Star Wars:
- Star Wars: Clone Wars, quite possibly one of the most highest-quality animated adaptations ever done.
- Star Wars: The Clone Wars, the 2008 CGI animated series.
- In the 1980s, there were also an Ewoks cartoon and a Droids cartoon starring C-3PO and R2-D2, both from Nelvana. These didn't stand out from the crowd quite so much, though.
- The Heavy Metal-style short in The Star Wars Holiday Special, best known as the first appearance of Boba Fett.
- Star Wars Rebels
- Star Wars Resistance
- Nelvana's Beetlejuice did as well, done more-or-less straight, though it started with a different premise from the movie, making it an Alternate Universe.
- Godzilla:
- The Godzilla Power Hour, produced by Hanna-Barbara, best known for introducing the world to Godzooky
- Godzilla: The Series, based on the American movie. Worth noting that as much bile as the first American Godzilla (1998) movie gets heaped on it, even most haters will admit the cartoon spinoff was pretty good.
- Godzilla: Singular Point, which would be the first televised anime incarnation of the character.
- Chibi designs of Godzilla used in merchandising have found their way into animation, with Godzilland receiving educational OVAs in the 1990s while 2023's Chibi Godzilla Raids Again would be a series of absurdist gag-driven shorts starring the otherwise preschool focused incarnation of the character.
- Men in Black managed to remain fairly faithful to the spirit of the films and loaded with Mythology Gags, aside from L having seniority over J, being in an Alternate Continuity.
- Return to the Planet of the Apes was actually more true to the original novel than the movies were. That's not a recommendation for it over the movies, however.
- Jackie Chan got a series called Jackie Chan Adventures. He was actually partially involved in it, doing a live-action "Ask Jackie" feature after the end credits where he answered questions viewers submitted. The show itself was about an AU Jackie Chan who isn't an action star at all. He's an archaeologist/sometimes secret agent who battles demons and tracks down magical artifacts with the help of his niece, his uncle, and other recurring characters, lasting for five seasons.
- Back to the Future: The Animated Series focused on Doc Brown's family after the events in Back to the Future Part III, mainly his sons, Jules and Verne. They would often go on adventures through time and space via a rebuilt DeLorean and the time traveling train engine seen at the end of Part III. Marty McFly was still getting dragged along with them, and every time period, including ancient Rome, had an ancestor of Biff Tannen running around. The present-day Biff always got a small skit at the end of every episode. There were also live-action segments at the beginning and end featuring Christopher Lloyd as Docnote and Bill Nye as his assistant, which led to the creation of Nye's program Bill Nye the Science Guy.
- Speaking of Michael J. Fox movies, there was also an animated adaptation of Teen Wolf. The eponymous character's family was made larger, giving him wolfish grandparents and a little sister who was permanently in half-werewolf status. James Hampton who played the main character's father in the film (and the main character's uncle in the sequelnote ) was the only cast member from the film to return in voice form.
- There was an animated adaptation of the movie Evolution (2001), titled Alienators: Evolution Continues (shown overseas as Evolution: The Animated Series).
- Attack of the Killer Tomatoes!, which is as flat-out crazy as the second film.
- The Chronicles of Riddick: Dark Fury is an animated film that takes place immediately after Pitch Black and sets the main cast up for naturally, The Chronicles of Riddick (2004).
- The movie Van Helsing also has a short animated movie, The London Assignment, which is in fact a prequel of the live-action film.
- James Bond, though they, at least, had the good sense to forgo the hard-drinking, womanizing spy with a license to kill for his teenaged "nephew", James Bond Jr., who operated out of an English boarding school and went on Jonny Quest-esque adventures armed with gadgets made by his Gadgeteer Genius friend, I.Q. The role of "M" was taken by the school headmaster, who would remonstrate with young James over the chaos his escapades inevitably caused, and Miss Moneypenny was replaced by a fellow student with a crush on James. And they still managed to keep the concept of a new girl every adventure going, in a G-rated way of course. Note that most of the films themselves are considered suitable for family viewing in the United Kingdom, so an animated version isn't that far-out an idea.
- How about kid-friendly cartoons based on R-rated films, complete with associated action figures? In theory these were intended as Gateway Series to get children interested in a franchise so they'll watch the original films when they're old enough; in practice, less strict parents would let them watch the films anyway.
- Highlander (more details farther down the page)
- RoboCop (twice! — second time after PG-13 second sequel)
- Rambo: The Force of Freedom
- Police Academy (although the cartoon came along when the films themselves had descended into PG territory)
- Conan the Adventurer (came out long after PG Conan the Destroyer)
- The Toxic Avenger (the Animated Adaptation was called Toxic Crusaders
)
- Roughnecks: Starship Troopers Chronicles. Actually quite successful, it took elements introduced by the film but the series was closer to the book.
- Mortal Kombat: The Movie, which naturally removed all of the violence the series was marketed for.
- Though there wasn't a Terminator cartoon (not that they didn't try
), there was a range of children's toys based on the film, which at the time was still rated 18. There is a CGI animated adaptation, called Terminator Salvation: The Machinima Series.
- Sgt. Kabukiman N.Y.P.D. was supposed to get one, but nothing came of it outside of a promo. The same is true of Alien, which was supposed to get one called "Operation: Alien."
- The three movies that built Jim Carrey's career, The Mask (which lasted three seasons, and is probably the best remembered cartoon out of the three), Ace Ventura (which also lasted three seasons and had a crossover episode with The Mask — and interestingly, is the only one of the three where the main character actually looks like Jim Carrey!) and Dumb and Dumber (which only lasted one season with thirteen episodes).
- Black Dynamite got an [adult swim] series of the same name that lasted two seasons.
- Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures continued the basic premise of Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure, with the duo of dudes traveling through history and meeting famous individuals in an attempt to solve various issues in their present day lives. With Alex Winter, Keanu Reeves and George Carlin (as Rufus) all reprising their original roles, the main characters were very faithful to their source material, though their exploits in the past were roughly as historically accurate and about as tongue-in-cheek as The Flintstones... which may have something to do with it being a Hanna-Barbera production. Then the show received a budget-related format reboot for its second season, with none of the aforementioned voice actors, a new animation style and a new intro theme — all due to it being from a different production company (DIC). It received a non-triumphant response and had a short run.
- Spaceballs: The Animated Series
- The NeverEnding Story. Yes, it exists.
- Baggy Pants and the Nitwits. The first is Charlie Chaplin turned into a silent Funny Animal cat, and the second is the super-powered version of Arte Johnson and Ruth Buzzi's famous Dirty Old Man Tyrone and uptight Gladys from Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In.
- Highlander: The Animated Series (with yet another McLeod). Set on a post-apocalyptic Earth, though this would probably not count as a substantial mangling of the original premise if not for the fact that, being children's television, the entire aspect of decapitation was removed. Except for the Big Bad, the other immortals served as Plot Coupons that the protagonist needed to find, so they could pass on their Quickenings to him — willingly. The fact that the new McLeod was immortal did not end up coming up much, since they couldn't even show him momentarily-dying. There were, however, a few off-screen deaths that someone familiar with the series could identify as decapitations, including that of Connor McLeod himself.
- Clerks was remade as Clerks: The Animated Series by Kevin Smith and a team of capable writers and artists. Although it featured no space travel or wacky animal characters, it was intentionally a massive departure from the movie and featured numerous elements of fantasy (including Blofeld-like villains and evil Egyptian slave drivers). Sadly, it was Screwed by the Network (Smith claimed it would be cancelled after two episodes. He was right).
- Free Willy received an animated adaptation as well that ran for two seasons. It made it so that Jesse could understand what most, if not all, of the animals could say, resulting in Willy being able to talk. Also gave them a villain in the form of a cyborg called The Machine.
- A cartoon based on Problem Child got made and aired on the USA Network. Lord knows why.
- Fantastic Voyage had an adaptation produced by Filmation; the hero picked up an Eyepatch of Power, Raquel Welch's counterpart got a ponytail, and they were joined by a Sikh(?) mystic and a Child Prodigy who created the flying sub they traveled in.
- The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan, though it's a very loose adaptation of the Charlie Chan films (it was tailored more to fit Hanna-Barbera's "meddling kids" genre that was so popular in the 1970s). Though it did feature Keye Luke from the Oland films as the voice of Mr. Chan.
- An animated adaptation of Napoleon Dynamite lasted one season, was made after the movie's popularity was considered yesterday's news, and aired on FOX. Needless to say, it was doomed from the start.
- The Karate Kid was adapted into an animated series.
- Six episodes of The Blues Brothers animated series were produced for UPN in 1997, but the show was cancelled before even airing.
- Marvel Anime: Iron Man seems to be a spin-off from the films, with the opening credits suggesting that the two are set within the same continuity.
- Likewise, Avengers Assemble splits the difference. It's based off the comics, but is far more heavily influenced by the live-action movie, right down to the cast.
- Lassie teamed with a group of wild animals to form Lassie's Rescue Rangers.
- Elf: Buddy's Musical Christmas is a Recursive Adaptation of the 2003 film Elf animated in stop-motion, condensing the plot of the movie into 45 minutes and adding some of the songs from the broadway musical.
- Ultraviolet (2006) got a loose anime adaptation by Madhouse called Ultraviolet: Code 044.
- The Animatrix is an anthology of nine animated shorts set in The Matrix Trilogy's universe rather than a direct adaptation.
- Jurassic Park had two failed attempts at animated series in the 90s. One has only a few stills left as evidence. The second was planned to tie in with the Chaos Effect toy line. A successful series finally released in 2021 with Jurassic World: Camp Cretaceous. The series follows six kids who attend a dinosaur camp and get stranded when the dinosaurs escape and the island is evacuated.
- Night of the Living Dead (1968) got Night of the Animated Dead in 2021.
- Accel World
- Aesthetica of a Rogue Hero
- Alderamin on the Sky
- Amagi Brilliant Park
- Baccano!
- Date A Live
- Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody
- The Devil is a Part-Timer!
- Dirty Pair
- Durarara!!
- The Familiar of Zero
- Fate/Zero
- Free! (a sequel to High☆Speed!)
- Full Metal Panic!
- Ghost Hunt
- Haruhi Suzumiya
- Infinite Stratos
- Kino's Journey
- KonoSuba
- Maoyu
- Occultic;Nine
- Overlord (2012)
- The Pet Girl of Sakurasou
- Read or Die
- Re:Zero
- The Saga of Tanya the Evil
- Shakugan no Shana
- Slayers
- Spice and Wolf
- Sword Art Online
- That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime
- Toradora!
- WorldEnd: What Do You Do at the End of the World? Are You Busy? Will You Save Us?
- Dav Pilkey's Captain Underpants series was adapted by Dreamworks Animation in 2017 as Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie, which lifted elements from the first four books to make a mostly new story. The following year, DreamWorks created The Epic Tales of Captain Underpants, which features wholly original plotlines. In 2020, DreamWorks announced that a film adaptation of another Pilkey book series, Dog Man, was in development.
- Speaking of DreamWorks, in 2022, they also released The Bad Guys (2022), based on the book of the same name.
- A Miss Mallard Mystery is a cartoon adaptation of a series of children's books.
- Basically the whole World Masterpiece Theater project including many classics from Western literature from children books to Les MisƩrables.
- Peter Pan & the Pirates, which was not based on the Disney movie of Peter Pan, instead being a separate adaptation of the original novel. Actually, it may be the closest an adaptation of Peter Pan has ever got to the novel. Featuring Tim Curry as the voice of Captain Hook.
- There's an anime version of Deltora Quest's first series, which mostly follow the story with several changes and featured Delta Goodrem's "In This Life" as its third opening theme.
- Tarzan, as Filmation's Tarzan Lord of the Jungle. Filmation later reran these Tarzan cartoons with new adaptations of The Lone Ranger and Zorro.
- Even literature is not immune to the Recycled In Space syndrome: A Mad Scientist clones Professor Moriarty in Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century. Fortunately, the good guys are able to reanimate Sherlock's well-preserved corpse to fight him over a series of adventures based on the canonical stories. The idea was first proposed by Filmation, who made a Poorly-Disguised Pilot as a two-part episode of Bravestarr.
- The Adventures of Don Coyote and Sancho Panda was... actually fairly true to the original Don Quixote novels. It still goes under "flat-out crazy" for turning the main characters into Funny Animals (and leaving the rest of the cast human), however.
- This was also done to The Three Musketeers in Dogtanian and the Three Muskehounds. Apart from the punny names, some slight Bowdlerization and the characters being animals, they were straight retellings of the plots from the books.
- Around the World in Eighty Days got Around the World with Willy Fog. Willy Fog 2 shoved the main characters into Journey to the Center of the Earth and 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, leaving the funny animal versions of Professors Lidenbrock and Aronnax standing around without much to do.
- An Australian-produced adaptation in 1972 was made the people who did (some of) Family Classics Theatre, Air Programs International. In this series Phileas Fogg was going around the world not to settle a bet (although £50,000 was at stake) but, as the theme song said, "so Fogg could marry Belinda Maze" — with Fix the henchman of Lord Maze trying to stop him and Passepartout from getting back. He didn't.
- In the year 2000, PBS aired the appropriately titled Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series. The show featured several regular characters borrowed from the live-action Road to Avonlea series (although both shows were made by Sullivan Entertainment, so they were basically using characters they created) and was pretty faithful to the original books, except that nearly every episode had a fantasy sequence with Anne (oh, and she had a wood nymph friend named Dryad). It's predated a tad by the Anne of Green Gables series by Nippon Animation from 1979.
- The Adventures of Maya the Honeybee after the book Maya the Bee.
- Vicky the Viking after the children's book Vicke Viking by Runer Jonsson
- Antoine de Saint-ExupĆ©ry's The Little Prince has been the subject of many adaptations, including an Anime in 1978 ("Hoshi no Ōjisama: Puchi Puransu" — The Adventures of the Little Prince) or an American cartoon by Susan Shadburne in 1979. A later one is a 2010 French CGI series by Method Animation; quite respectful of the original drawings of the author and the spirit of the book, though extending the adventures over 52 episodes. The Fox becomes the Talking Animal sidekick of the Little Prince, and it has the Snake as a Big Bad.
- James Thurber's "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty" got transposed into the feline world, to become Filmation's The Secret Lives of Waldo Kitty. The framing story involved live action cats, with Waldo getting in a tough scrape and imagining himself to be one of several animated hero cats, each of which was itself an animated adaptation/parody of some other show (e.g., "Captain Herk" of a distinctly Enterprise-like starship). The animation took up the bulk of each episode. Unfortunately, Filmation thought they could do this series without involving Thurber's estate — they soon discovered they were wrong, which is why when the show went into syndication the live-action scenes were removed and the title was changed (to The New Adventures of Waldo Kitty).
- For the more adventurous viewer, Franz Kafka's A Country Doctor was adapted into an animated short movie.
- Nelvana practically owns this trope:
- Anatole
- Babar and its CGI Sequel Series Babar and the Adventures of Badou
- The Berenstain Bears
- Andy Griffiths' The Bum Trilogy was loosely adapted by them as The Day My Butt Went Psycho!
- Corduroy
- The Dumb Bunnies
- Franklin and its CGI follow-up Franklin and Friends
- George and Martha
- George Shrinks
- Grossology is notable for being adapted from a nonfiction book series, allowing it to keep the science-based aspect for edutainment (possibly helped by author Sylvia Branzei working on the show as a creative consultant).
- Elliot Moose
- Jacob Two-Two
- Little Bear
- Maggie and the Ferocious Beast
- The Magic School Bus
- Marvin the Tap-Dancing Horse
- Max and Ruby
- Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends
- My Friend Rabbit
- Pippi Longstocking
- Redwall
- Rolie Polie Olie
- Seven Little Monsters
- Scaredy Squirrel, which ended up being an In Name Only adaptation (although the books' author Mélanie Watt was a creative consultant for the show).
- Timothy Goes to School
- Trucktown
- Wayside School was very loosely adapted as Wayside
- Adaptation from children's books:
- Arthur
- Caillou
- Charlie and Lola
- Clifford the Big Red Dog and spin-off Clifford's Puppy Days
- The Dragon Series
- Guess How Much I Love You
- If You Give a Mouse a Cookie
- Llama Llama
- Madeline
- Pinkalicious & Peterrific
- Stanley
- Thomas & Friends
- Xavier Riddle and the Secret Museum
- And the above is really only a brief list — adapted children's books, particularly ones for preschool audiences are common, simply because there are already well-established characters and a built-in fanbase. With the exception of Stanley, all of the above had been around as books for at least several years before being adapted as television properties.
- The Mr. Men series had lots of these, including The Mr. Men Show.
- Peter Rabbit has four animated adaptations including an animated HBO musical from the early 90's. The most recent is the Nick Jr. animated series.
- In the early 90's a British animated series called The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends was made where each episode would feature stories based on the works of Beatrix Potter. Some episode are full length while others have two stories in one episode. They also had live-action wraparound segments portraying the story as one that Potter herself was preparing (and reading aloud to her pet rabbit Peter), complete with both prose and illustrations, and then mailing it out to someone.
- Richard Scarry's Busytown series has two animated shows both by Cookie Jar Entertainment. The first animated series was "The Busy World Of Richard Scarry" from the early 90's which previously aired on Nickelodeon and more recently, This TV. This was also the only animated series made while Richard Scarry was alive before his death in 1994. A second animated series was Busytown Mysteries was made in the late 2000's and animated in Adobe Flash. It didn't last as long as the first animated series did though.
- The Wind in the Willows (1995) is a very faithful adaptation of the classic children's novel of the same name.
- The Willows in Winter (1996) was a sequel to it that adapted the unoffcial sequel novel.
- The Polish classic pre-war book series Koziołek Matołek saw an animated adaptation in 1969-1971.
- Hanna-Barbera once did a cartoon series based on Moby-Dick, where the titular white whale was basically a superhero who went around righting wrongs underwater with two SCUBA-diving kid sidekicks. We swear we are not making this up. The original pitch for the show would have had Captain Ahab as a recurring villain, but mercifully the writing staff shot this notion down.
- In 1968 The Adventures of Gulliver was made as a loose adaptation of the 1st story of the original book.
- For a more faithful adaptation check out the 1977 Air Programs International adaptation. It was made for television, has a runtime of fifty-one minutes and most surprising of all kills of Moby-Dick himself while keeping Ishmael as a sole survivor making it a strange combination of the two endings: the one that was published and the What Could Have Been ending where the whale would have been killed but the Pequod destroyed forcing the crew to pull the carcass by rowboat.
- They also made Heidi's Song, an adaption of Heidi.
- Watership Down. First there was the animated movie, which is generally regarded as a very good and faithful adaptation. Then, some time around the turn of the millennium, came an animated series. This was... well, not quite In Name Only, but not far off.
- There have been two animated adaptations of Who Moved My Cheese?: the old VHS version in 4:3 and the new DVD version in 16:9. They're priced for organizations to show to employees, not for the home video market.
- While H. G. Wells' The Time Machine has seen various adaptations over the years in different media (including an authorized sequel by Stephen Baxter), there exists a 2003 Direct to Video animated movie called Time Kid. There are so many changes and alterations that the only thing the film has in common with the source material is the titular Time Machine and the design of the Morlocks.
- Ivanhoe: The King's Knight is an adaptation of Ivanhoe in animated form.
- Tonko House's upcoming 13 minute animated short "Moom" is an adaptation of a Japanese children's book which deals with memories.
- Burbank Films Australia have adapted various classics, legends and fairy tales.
- The Legend of White Fang is an adaption of White Fang, where White Fang is a Talking Animal (but only to other wolves). As you might have guessed, the story was heavily bowdlerized.
- The German book series The Little Polar Bear currently has two animated incarnations. The first was made in the 1990's, and the films and TV series in the 2000's.
- The Crumpets (Les Crumpets) is an adaptation of the preschool Petit Dernier books, but it borrows few characters, replaced its book-derived protagonist midway on its run, and is considerably Darker and Edgier, not to mention it is aimed at audiences as old as teenagers.
- The Robert A. Heinlein book Red Planet was adapted into an animated three-episode miniseries that aired on Fox in 1994.
- Antoine de Saint-ExupƩry created The Little Prince series that's been adapted into an anime, a cartoon series, and a full-lengthed animated movie.
- Tove Jansson's Moomin series has multiple animated versions depending on what country it was adapted such as either Russia, Sweden, Armenia, Poland, or France. The most well-known adaptation is the 1990's Moomin (1990) also known as Tanoshii Mumin Ikka from Japan, in which the country had two previous versions - Moomin (1969) or Mumin in 1969 and Shin Mumin in 1972. The recent adaptation is the Finnish-British 2019 animation titled Moominvalley.
- Erin is an anime series based on the original duology of The Beast Player.
- Sandokan: There were two in the 1990's: Sandokan ā The Tiger of Malaysia, and another cartoon which takes place in a World of Funny Animals - Sandokan and his men are anthropomorphized tigers, while the Rajah of Sarawak is a cat.
- The Little Witch has been adapted into a Czechoslovak-German animated television series in 1984 and a Soviet animated film in 1991.
- The children's book series Rotten Ralph was adapted into two animated shorts in 1996 titled The Taming of the Ralph and Not-so-Rotten Ralph, which were then followed by a television series that ran from 1998 to 2001.
- CBC Kids' Wandering Wenda is based on Margaret Atwood's Wandering Wenda and Widow Wallop's Wunderground Washery, incorporating the same usage of Alliterative Title as the books. Notably, Atwood herself works on the show as an executive producer and makes Creator Cameos in the intro and ending of every episode.
- Canadian TV studio Radical Sheep Productions (perhaps best known for The Big Comfy Couch) has done a few.
- The 2011 series Stella & Sam was adapted from onthe Stella and Sam series of children's picture books by Canadian author Marie-Louise Gay, taking the eponymous siblings of the respective series and putting them together in shared adventures.
- Fangbone! (originally planned for a 2014 release, but pushed back to 2016) was adapted from children's graphic novels Fangbone! Third Grade Barbarian, created by American author Michael Rex, who was also heavily involved in the cartoon series' production.
- The Bagel and Becky Show is based on the children's picture book Bagel's Lucky Hat written by Canadian artist Dave Cooper, notable for being one of his few forays into children's media (the other being the Nickelodeon cartoon Pig Goat Banana Cricket).
- What's with Andy? was adapted from Andy Griffiths' Just...! series
- The Arabian Nights received its first ever animated TV adaptation in 2011 with the Canadian series, 1001 Nights. Notably, this series adapts both the famous and the obscure stories from the collection, which probably isn't surprising when you know series creator Shabnam Rezaei grew up in the Middle East hearing the original stories.
- The Animals of Farthing Wood is an adaptation of the book-series of the same name by Colin Dann, and to date so far, the only adaptation of the book-series ever.
- Rainbow Magic has a Direct to Video animated film called Return to Rainspell Island, which is a continuation of the first series' story. It is an International Coproduction between the franchise's naitve Britain and Japan.
- The Littles had an animated adaptation from 1983 to 1985, produced by DiC Entertainment, TMS Entertainment, and in the third season by Studio Gallop.
- The Borrowers was adapted in 2010 as the Studio Ghibli film Arrietty.
- Mo Willems' children's book Naked Mole Rat Gets Dressed was adapted to an animated special released on HBO Max at the end of June 2022 titled Naked Mole Rat Gets Dressed: The Rock Special.
- Diana Coles' children's book The Clever Princess was adapted into an anime film titled Princess Arete produced by Studio 4°C and directed by Sunao Katabuchi in 2001.
- SSS Warrior Cats: An animated adaptation of Into the Wild.
- The Completely Mental Misadventures of Ed Grimley, a short-lived late-1980s NBC cartoon series based off Martin Short's Ed Grimley character from SCTV and Saturday Night Live. Lives on as, aside from a Coneheads special that was never picked up as a series and a David S. Pumpkins special, the only animated adaptation of an SNL recurring character that most people remember (Ed Grimley was considered to be tame to be shown for kids. Can you imagine if they made an animated adaptation of Christopher Walken's Continental character note or Bill Hader's Stefon character note ?)
- Probably worth noting that NBC saw in Ed Grimley a chance at stealing Pee-Wee Herman's thunder.
- The 1973-75 animated version of The Addams Family put them on the road in a cross between an RV and their Victorian mansion. There was another version in the 1990s, which was essentially a continuation of the then-recent movies. Of course, the live-action sitcom was itself adapted from Charles Addams' print cartoons in The New Yorker.
- ALF: Something of a Prequel, as it tells of Alf's adventures on Melmac. It even had a Spin-Off, Alf Tales.
- Hercules and Xena received an animated movie, The Battle For Mount Olympus. The quality of the animation was so stunningly poor
◊, and horribly different to the series, that it is one of VERY few things that fans hate more than Xena's finale. Animation and plot notwithstanding, the film made the crucial mistake of turning Gabrielle, the fourth most important character in the cast, into a giant bird for most of the films duration. Yeah. Bad idea. Cast and crew of the shows tend to avoid talking about the film. With something like this lying around, you have to wonder why Rob Tapert openly hates the comic adaptations. Or maybe not.
◊
- An animated adaptation of Buffy the Vampire Slayer was planned during the hiatus between the sixth and seventh seasons, but was scrapped. At least one script written for the animated series was recycled for the live-action show ("Him", which uses several tropes usually reserved for animation). One of the Season Eight comic issues had a dream sequence that appeared to be set in the abortive animated AU, with art similar to the released conceptual sketches for it. The five minutes of the first episode
doing the rounds on YouTube utterly nail the tone of the first season. About the only thing missing was Sarah Michelle Gellar playing Buffy (the actress from the popular Xbox video games reprises the role), but everything from Buffy hitting herself with a stake when showing off to Giles despairing when Buffy misidentifies the cult as "the followers of Morgan Freeman" is present and accounted for.
- Doctor Who:
- The BBCi Web site contains a few animated episodes and shorts.
- A mini-series broadcast on the tie-in show Totally Doctor Who at the same time as the revival's third series, "The Infinite Quest" featured David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor and Freema Agyeman as Martha Jones, likely set some point after Martha became a full-time companion mid-way through the series.
- An attempt was made by Canadian animation studio Nelvana in the 1990's to get an animated spin-off of Doctor Who off the ground, but they never got past concept art stages; it would've been largely based on the Fourth Doctor era, but with the Doctor designed more like Christopher Lloyd than like Tom Baker. But the interest was still there.
- Starting in 2006, missing episodes of the show from the 60's have been restored using animation alongside the original audio. So far, 49 episodes from thirteen serialsnote have been recreated in this way, including five surviving episodes from mostly-missing serials.
- 2009 saw the CGI-animated Dreamland which, despite not being the most fluidly-animated 45 minutes ever seen, finally finally gave us a "Doctor goes to Area 51" plot.
- Scream of the Shalka was intended to be the start of a continuation of the series, which at the time was still technically on hiatus. It didn't work, and the new series relegated it to Canon Discontinuity. The same people who animated it also worked on making animated versions of the missing episodes of The Invasion and did the same with The Reign of Terror.
- The Dukes of Hazzard as The Dukes, though the General Lee did gain a few wacky Knight Rider meets Inspector Gadget abilities it never had in the live-action show. And Uncle Jesse was left at home and started a relationship with a raccoon. Produced the year that Tom Wopat and John Schnider walked off the show, the first season featured cousins Coy and Vance, the second season featuring Bo and Luke. All of the original actors provided their voices. (Wopat, who like many of the cast and many TV critics felt the live-action scripts often left something to be desired, said the cartoon had better writing than the nighttime show!)
- The Flintstones is regarded by many as a thinly veiled adaptation of The Honeymooners.
- The Gary Coleman Show: loosely based on Coleman's Made-for-TV Movie The Kid with the Broken Halo.
- Gilligan's Island
- The Professor finally managed to use Bamboo Technology to get the gang off the island. By fixing the boat? Nope. He built a space ship out of bamboo, and promptly got the gang stranded on Gilligan's Planet.
- Before Gilligan's Planet, there was The New Adventures of Gilligan, an animated adaptation of Gilligan's Island featuring plots that were just like those of Gilligan's Island, only dumber. Oh, and Gilligan had a pet monkey named Stubby.
- My Favorite Martian: A Filmation version became My Favorite Martians, with a lot of new characters and Jonathan Harris as the voice of Uncle Martin.
- The Oddball Couple, DFE's official adaptation of The Odd Couple. Felix was a clean-cut cat named Spiffy, and Oscar was a slovenly dog named Fleabag. The theme of "my clean side and your dirty side" went to even greater extremes than in the original series, with the left half of their car in pristine condition and the right half falling apart.
- There was a plan at one time for the 16th Power Rangers season to be animated instead of utilising Sentai footage, but for one reason or another, the idea fell through.
- Red Dwarf: Several iconic moments from the series were animated and released as part of the "Red Dwarf On Your Mobile" service in 2007. An original animated short, "Red Christmas", was released as part of that service as well.
- Sabrina the Teenage Witch as Sabrina: The Animated Series (and Sabrina's Secret Life). Similar in basic idea to the original (if ignoring its canon), only younger (and with balding butcher Uncle Quigley added to the cast as one of Sabrina's caretakers). Melissa Joan Hart's sister took over the title role, while Melissa did the voice of her aunts.
- The earlier series was itself a Live-Action Adaptation of a much earlier comic book, with its own animated adaptation, Sabrina and The Groovie Goolies. And around we go...
- The Fox show Sit Down, Shut Up, is based on a live action TV show from Australia.
- Hi-5 was set to have an animated spin-off in 2015, but was cancelled for unknown reasons.
- Stargate SG-1, transposed centuries into the future but without substantial change to the premise as Stargate Infinity, although it is officially considered not part of the canon the other Stargate shows are in. With good reason, since none of the races from the official Stargate-verse appear in it (for one thing), unless you buy the claims that Draga is an Ancient. Given that in the canonical Stargate Verse, the Ancients are biologically all-but-identical to humans and not 7-foot-tall anthropomorphic dragonflies at all, the call is yours to make.
- Star Trek: The Original Series had Star Trek: The Animated Series, which had much the same crew as the original but added a few more officers, including a feline officer and a three-armed helmsman. More importantly, not only were most of the original cast signed (budget prevented Walter Koenig from being included, but Gene Roddenberry made it up to him by allowing the actor to write an episode), but also many of the original writers, which meant stories that were at least largely true to the original series' spirit. (Both of these were written into the DC Star Trek comics, set in between the various movies, and have now been picked up by Peter David for his New Frontier book series.) The animated series was set before the movies but after (or perhaps during?) the Enterprise's original five year mission. Today, it stands the best example of such adaptations, which earned the franchise's first Emmy Award.
TAS, as it's known in Trek fandom, is one of the few cases of Reverse Canon Discontinuity on record that does not involve an Expanded Universe. Paramount said for years that TAS is not in continuity; a large subsection of fans say that it is (with the exception of the material from Larry Niven's Known Space series that were included when Niven adapted one of his short stories into a script; fans are perfectly aware of the implications of allowing that into Trek canon). Some elements have made their way into canon, mostly some scripts written by the popular Original Series writer D.C. Fontana. This disagreement was made worse when certain things only referenced in TAS made it into episodes of Enterprise, thus placing those elements officially into canon. According to startrek.com, CBS, who acquired Paramount's television studio in 2005, now considers it fully canon thanks to a poll where fans overwhelmingly supported including it. - Several Looney Tunes shorts featured cartoon mouse versions of The Honeymooners ("The Honey-Mousers", "Cheese It! The Cat", "Mice Follies") and The Jack Benny Program ("The Mouse That Jack Built" which actually featured Benny and the show's cast). There was also two Looney Tunes shorts that featured characters resembling animal versions of Abbott and Costello, one as mice
, the other as cats
(which also featured the first appearance of Tweety!)
- Abbott and Costello themselves later got their own direct Animated Adaptation, made by Hanna-Barbera, and featuring an Ink-Suit Actor Abbott (Costello having died years earlier). As with the first Three Stooges cartoon, a major saving grace of the cartoon was that it helped provide Abbott an income towards the end of his life after bad contracts and gambling habits.
- A CGI animated series was made by Nelvana out of, of all things, the Speculative Biology documentary The Future Is Wild, about how life may evolve in the future. Essentially, the plot of the series revolves around CG, a girl from 10,000 years in the future, sent to scout out various places in time that humanity could colonise to save themselves from a "mega ice-age", who picks up three kids from the modern era and a future squid in the process.
- Hulk Hogan's Rock 'n' Wrestling was a pretty direct adaptation of the WWF's characters at the time, though it put the wrestlers into zany misadventures outside the ring.
- The Brady Bunch: Mike and Carol finally had enough of the kids and abandoned them. The gang was forced to live in a treehouse with pandas from another planet and Marlon the Magical Myna Bird. Together, they solve crimes as The Brady Kids.
- That Girl: Marlo Thomas falls down the rabbit-hole and becomes That Girl In Wonderland.
- Happy Days: The Fonz, Richie and Ralph get lost in time and space and search for a way home, along with alien bimbo Cupcake and Fonz's dog, Mr. Cool, in The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang.
- Laverne & Shirley: Laverne and Shirley Join the Army. The Fonz eventually shows up as their mechanic. (Still with Mr. Cool.) Also with a pig in a uniform as a commanding officer.
- Mork & Mindy: Robin Williams and Pam Dawber reprise their prime-time roles for Saturday morning, with the addition of Mork's six-legged Orkan pet. Oh, and it's a Prequel, with Mindy in high school, which contradicts just about everything from the original series.
- The Partridge Family: Shaken, not stirred, with a jiggernote of The Jetsons to create The Partridge Family 2200 AD. In fact it originated as The Jetsons a couple years farther in the future, with Elroy in high school and Judy in college.
- Punky Brewster: Added a magical friend, Glomer the Glomley, from Chaundoon, the city at the end of the rainbow. All the stars of the live-action version reprised their roles.
- Emergency + 4: Gage and DeSoto, the paramedics of Emergency! (voiced by their live-action actors Kevin Tighe and Randolph Mantooth) get extra help in the form of a four-kid ambulance crew, accompanied by a dog, a monkey, and a mynah bird.
- I Dream of Jeannie: Hanna-Barbera gave us Jeannie, with the military officer heroes replaced by teenage boys, and added an incompetent, Joe Besser-voiced "Junior genie, Babu" as a sidekick. Barbara Eden's trademark eyeblink for casting spells was replaced by a whirl of the animated Jeannie's ponytail. The male lead, Cory Anders, was voiced by a young Mark Hamill. And yes, that's him singing the theme song as well.
- For reasons nobody can defend — much less fathom — Roseanne Barr Pentland Arnold Terwilliger Thomas was given a Saturday morning cartoon in the early 1990s called Little Rosie. It wasn't based on her TV show, rather it was apparently based on her childhood and gave her magical adventures. Or something, it's not like those who saw it wanted to spend time admitting it.
- Mister T. He fights crime! And beats up crocodiles. Really.
- Mr. Bean: the Animated Series from 2002: Mr. Bean, but more cartoonish, if you doubted such a thing was possible.
- Tales from the Cryptkeeper: A kid-friendly version of Tales from the Crypt.
- Yo soy Betty, la fea begat the animated series Betty Toons.
- Tabitha, Adam and the Clown Family: Instead of a group of ex-Partridge Family-like sitcom characters getting a magical kid sidekick, older versions of Adam and Tabitha from Bewitched (who were already magical) get a sidekick singing circus family.
- Two entries in the Ultra Series were animated. One (Ultraman: The Adventure Begins, sometimes called Ultraman USA) was a pilot by Hanna-Barbera animated in an Animesque style, The other, The☆Ultraman (or Ultraman Joneus), was a very successful anime by Sunrise.
- In the early heyday of M*A*S*H, Filmation decided to do a Saturday Morning adaptation of the series on Uncle Croc's Block. This version of M*A*S*H had a cast made entirely of dogs. so, they called it ... M*U*S*H. (Which, according to Jim Backus' Opening Narration, stood for "Mangy, Unwanted, Shabby Heroes".)
- A 1973 stump for a McHale's Navy cartoon for ABC never got past the pitch stage.
- Filmation adaptated their 1975 live-action series The Ghost Busters as Ghostbusters in 1986. (See the entry on The Real Ghostbusters in the Live-Action Film section for more on how these series came to be.)
- The Houndcats had its genesis in Mission: Impossible, The Wild Wild West and Bearcats!. Except that all of the main characters were male (Dingdog as a tactless daredevil).
- El Chavo del ocho has El Chavo Animado (El Chavo: The Animated Series or just Chavo)
- Supernatural: The Animation.
- The Dick Van Dyke Show's Show Within a Show star Alan Brady was given an animated special by TV Land in 2003.
- The Munsters had The Mini-Munsters, an hour-long television special that aired in 1973.
- Nanny and the Professor were given a couple of television specials - one involving a microdot, and the other involving a traveling circus.
- Lost in Space got as far as an animated pilot during the early 1970s.
- Although it was a comic book initially, The New Adventures of Batman was a direct adaptation of the '60s Adam West/Burt Ward Batman series before it, featuring the same actors and feel.
- A more direct adaptation came in the 2016 direct-to-DVD film Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders, which is explicitly based off of the '60s show and had West, Ward, and Julie Newmar reprising their roles. A sequel came out in 2017 with William Shatner playing Two-Face, who was deemed too gruesome for the TV show.
- The Adventures of Kid Danger is a crazier, animated version of the Nickelodeon sitcom Henry Danger. It even has its own review by the site here.
- Tousouchuu: The Great Mission is notable for unusually not being The Anime of the Game, or even based on any manga or light novel, instead being an original story that merely borrows several elements directly from the original game show for the purpose of Worldbuilding.
- Of course, too many anime series to count.
- In order of how likely is an adaptation of the manga to happen: Shonen, Shojo, Seinen, Josei. Shonen manga get adaptations all the time (usually in a continuous running format with filler, but more recent series tend towards a seasonal format like western cartoons), and are a significant reason why anime achieved the popularity they have today: even non-fans will recognize Goku and Naruto. Shojo adaptations are somewhat rarer, but still very common; the genre gamut for these adaptations is also far wider than that of your shonen, ranging from magical warriors to soapy romances. Seinen are rarer still, and they are also very narrow in terms of genre variety: dark fantasy and science fiction are about the only seinen genres to get a straightforward adaptation. Slice-of-life seinen rarely gets adapted, and if it does achieve the necessary popularity the anime adaptation will almost invariably be an Adaptation Distillation (due to a whole bunch of well, nothing, happening in various chapters). Josei manga adaptations used to be simply unheard of in the anime community - if there even is an adaptation expect a dorama instead.note
- The Astro Boy 2009 CGI film is the only Western CGI adaptation of a Manga series. Despite having an All-Star Cast including Freddie Highmore, Nicolas Cage and Kristen Bell, it was not well-received both critically and financially, as well as deviating a lot from the original source material.
- Lupin III began as a manga series, with stories that rarely lasted more than a single chapter. Within two years of the initial serials, a pilot episode was made, garnering interest for an anime adaptation. Some of the chapters have enjoyed a fairly direct transition from Manga to Anime format.
- The Sailor Moon manga has two distinct anime adaptations:
- Sailor Moon the 1992 anime of the same name that debuted within the year the manga began publishing, with ambitions of becoming a Cash-Cow Franchise. It was a large-scale Adaptation Expansion, drawing out the manga's 50+ chapters over 200+ episodes via Stock Footage, Padding and Filler Arcs while codifying several elements of the modern Magical Girl anime. It was so successful in its aims (and selling The Merch) that it spawned multimedia properties and even caused some Adaptation Displacement towards its parent manga.
- 2014's Sailor Moon Crystal seeks to be actively Truer to the Text of the source material, from the pacing adapting a chapter per episode, to a deliberate Art Shift in character design towards the long-limbed Noodle People aesthetic of the manga. It does pay tribute to its predecessor, by recreating its choreography and poses for Transformation Sequences and In the Name of the Moon speeches, both of which were codified in The '90s anime.
- The anime adaptation of One-Punch Man is a curious case, as it was an adaptation of a manga re-imagination of a Webcomic.
- MC Hammer got his own TV show called Hammerman
. It involves MC Hammer getting a magical pair of shoes and fighting crime.
- Remember the New Kids on the Block cartoon? No? Well, let's refresh those memories
!
- The Beatles got a cartoon series of their own on ABC in 1965. Despite the cheesy animation and The Beatles themselves not being involved, the show got higher ratings than ABC's regular Monday-through-Friday daytime shows.
- Sometime later, the Jackson Five and the Osmonds got cartoon shows as well (Unlike The Beatles and New Kids on the Block, these did have the group doing their own voiceovers).
- Marc Bolan once claimed that T. Rex were also being considered for an animated show along the same lines as the above, but it was never made. (And no, The Adventures Of T Rex - featuring singing, superhero tyrannosauruses in a world of anthropomorphic dinosaurs - is not related to them.)
- The Aquabats! had The Aquabats! Super Show! signed to The Hub, which contains a mixture of animation and live-action.
- A French example with singer Carlos
inspiring a cartoon in the 90's, Les Aventures de Carlos, also known as Around the World in Eighty Dreams
.
- Hip-hop duo Kid 'n Play got in on the act
for some reason.
- Of course there was the somewhat popular Cartoon Network series Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi.
- In a looser sense, every TV incarnation of Alvin and the Chipmunks falls into this trope as the characters were originally used for novelty records.
- Several songs of the famous Zecchino d'Oro children's festival have been adapted to I Cartoni dello Zecchino d'Oro.
- The Muppets:
- Jim Henson's Muppet Babies (and its reboot)
- The grown-up Muppets appeared in animated segments on The Little Muppet Monsters, which briefly shared an hour with Muppet Babies during its original run. The show also featured an animated segment based on the Pigs in Space segment from The Muppet Show.
- Another Jim Henson example: Fraggle Rock. It started the same year the original puppet version ended.
- Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons got a Continuity Reboot, Gerry Anderson's New Captain Scarlet, made by the same studio that created the originals, and with a lot of its animation team fresh from working on Roughnecks. It was rather good, but was Screwed by the Network in the end.
- Sesame Street regularly features animated versions of their Muppets sharing airtime with their original versions. Abby's Flying Fairy School and Bert & Ernie's Great Adventures (airing separately in the UK) are among the most notable. In 2022, Mecha Builders premiered as a stand-alone spinoff.
- The Banana Splits had the partially animated The Banana Splits in Hocus Pocus Park.
- Thunderbirds received a Continuity Reboot in the form of Thunderbirds Are Go, with CGI characters interacting with practical models.
- The Ricky Gervais Show, which takes excerpts from the podcast of the same name and illustrate them in animation.
- Car Talk was transplanted to animation as Click & Clack's As the Wrench Turns, only with phone calls being replaced by wacky adventures. PBS somehow thought this would be suitable for their schedule.
- ProStars, featuring Michael Jordan, Wayne Gretzky and Bo "Knows" Jackson as crime-fighting Gadgeteer Heroes.
- The Harlem Globetrotters: Animated wackier exploits of the real-life basketball players
: They travel to a remote area, get into a hostile situation with a group of individuals which is settled by challenging them to basketball games. The animated Globetrotters also guest-starred on three episodes of The New Scooby-Doo Movies.
- See the Emmy-nominated Futurama ep "Time Keeps on Slippin" for a parody.
- The Super Globetrotters: Five semi-real-life basketball sports entertainers gain super powers. Ludicrous super powers. Provided with info support by a basketball sputnik. In essence, The Super Globetrotters was a ripoff of H-B's 1966 superhero show The Impossibles.
- You might think that the animated series Mighty Ducks: The Animated Series had something to do with the movies. It did but not much, it was instead about an entirely different team with the same name... a team of super-powered anthropomorphic ducks who fight aliens with hockey-themed gadgets. This all came about because of the first film being very successful which led to Disney creating the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim (now the Anaheim Ducks) ice hockey team and then making an animated series tenuously related to the team. In that order.
- NASCAR Racers
- NFL Rush Zone: Guardians of the Core
- Dungeons & Dragons had a notorious animated series that dropped a bunch of kids from the modern world into a D&D world and gave them magic items which they used to fight monsters while looking for a way home and occasionally receiving "help" from a short guy called "the Dungeon Master".
- BattleTech of all things got an animated series in 1994, which had a single season. The series was later stated to be an In-Universe Lyran propaganda film that dramatized the actual events, and several of its characters became Canon Immigrants
- Warhammer 40,000 got a direct-to-DVD movie titled Ultramarines, staring the eponymous Super Soldiers.
- Rubik, the Amazing Cube is a very odd case. it took what was essentially a glorified paperweight and turned it into a cartoon about three plucky children who had to fight an evil magician by solving Rubik's cubes. Possibly even less subtle than The Merch, but it lasted a whole year.
- Transformers is probably the most successful and definitely most prolific example of this. Though, originally, the toys were from separate toy lines and had no factions and none of their iconic names. Sunbow Entertainment devised the factions, and then Marvel Comics named and fleshed out the characters (the comic book and cartoon were developed concurrently), and all of that was put into a new toy line. The entire purpose of The Transformers: The Movie was to "clear the way for the new toy line". The real reason Optimus Prime and many of the others were killed off? Because their toys had been discontinued by the company.
- The My Pet Monster plush toys had a movie, and was then followed up by an animated series, both courtesy of Nelvana.
- The G.I. Joe 3 3/4 inch toyline got an animated series made by the same company that animated commercials for the G.I. Joe comic series.
- Action Man (Action Force in the 1980s) was originally the UK version of G.I. Joe, but received a revival as an extreme sports hero who later had his own cartoon. In fact, two of them.
- He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (1983) included new aspects to the Masters of the Universe franchise which would be added to the figures' pack-in minicomics canon, and new characters who would be added to the toyline (like Orko or King Randor).
- BIONICLE has several movies, each a part of the larger story that's told in other media.
- The 2015 reboot had minute-and-a-half long animated webisodes that covered the winter and summer 2015 stories. A Netflix animated miniseries titled "The Journey to One" premiered in February 2016.
- Hero Factory struggled to keep one up, perhaps in part because it barely had a story to speak of (very much unlike the above). The first season, Rise of the Rookies, was a 4-episode Mini Series, while the second, Ordeal of Fire, had to be compressed into a single episode. Season 3, titled Savage Planet, became more of a legitimate mini-cartoon again (though only two episodes long), with Ordeal being reduced to a simple bonus for its DVD release. Breakout was a two-parter, but the following "seasons" only consisted of a single episode each (Brain Attack and Invasion from Below). Later installments are more glorified toy ads without a shred of pretense, since they have to showcase as many sets as they can under 22 minutes. This may also be due to the fact that just as the story started gearing up to go somewhere in Breakout, the line was put on much lower priority to instead focus on the Bionicle reboot.
- Speaking of LEGO, Ninjago has an animated show of its own under the subtitle "Masters of Spinjitsu" since 2011, as well as an animated movie released in 2017.
- Almost every generation of My Little Pony has had one of these.
- G1 had a couple of TV specials, a a movie (which like the Transformers movie served the purpose of introducing the upcoming toyline), a series that picked up after the movie, and a animated series in a different continuity.
- G2 interestingly had no Animated Adaptation, just a video game.
- G3 & G3.5 had several direct to DVD movies & shorts.
- G4 of course has the absurdly popular series in 2010 was My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic, though oddly enough most of the toy characters did not actually appear in the show.
- G5 has the film My Little Pony: A New Generation.
- Suzy's Zoo: Daisuki! Witzy is based on (for a lack of better place to place this) stationery and baby products by Suzy Spafford.
- The Trash Pack, Shopkins, The Grossery Gang, and Treasure X, all Moose Toys products, have had animated web series made of them. The Trash Pack attempted to have a animated TV series, but it failed to materialize. Shopkins would later get direct to DVD movies based on the web series.
- UglyDolls is a movie based on the plush doll line of the same name.
- The Tamagotchi anime TV show, the two feature films, and the two short films are adapted from the virtual pet toys of the same name.
- DAVE School Animation produced CGI student films based on two of Applehead Factory's products.
- A short film based on Tofu the Vegan Zombie where Tofu sneaks into a room he's seen his creator Dr. Vost enter and ends up accidentally unleashing Dr. Vost's zombified wife.
- A Teddy Scares short film where Edwin Morose, Rita Mortis, Redmond Gore and Hester Golem conspire to destroy Abnormal Cyrus' "friend", a toaster he names Toasty.
- The Littlest Pet Shop toys gave rise to four different animated series, the first of which premiered in 1995.
- Troll dolls inspired multiple separate adaptations under different licenses. First was the The Magic Trolls and the Troll Warriors, then came Trollz, which kept the magic fight against evil but shifted the setting to a modern world while also making the focus on a cast of girls. Then came the CGI movie simply called Trolls by DreamWorks, which characterizes trolls as forest dwelling beings who live a carefree lifestyle singing pop songs. This got a series on Netflix that went on for eight short seasons before the movie got a sequel that expanded the lore by introducing tribal subspecies who prefer different genres of music, which will also get its own series on Peacock. A third movie is set to release in 2023.
- Cepia LLC's popular ZhuZhu Pets became the basis for two separate animated adaptations: a 2011 direct-to-video movie called Quest for Zhu and an unrelated 2016 TV show from Nelvana known as The ZhuZhus (originally Polly and the ZhuZhu Pets).
- Pet Alien is an adaptation of series creator Jeff Muncy's 1990s Pet Alien toyline
.
- The Spanish toyline SuperThings has a web series adaptation that runs concurrently with each new series to add to the new gimmicks of the line. The series was originally a voiced motion comic with an arc, the series would change into standalone full animated episodes with the debut of the Kazoom Kids.
- The Garbage Pail Kids trading cards had an animated series consisting of 13 episodes that was planned to air on CBS until complaints from Moral Guardians resulted in the show being locked away for years until it was finally made available to the public via DVD. The show's premise was about five Garbage Pail Kids (Split Kit, Patty Putty, Elliot Mess, Terri Cloth, and Clogged Duane) hanging out and fighting crime, with additional segments including movie parodies, Garbage Pail Awards, bulletins warning of pests as if they were wanted criminals, and Parody Commercials.
- Any example mentioned in The Anime of the Game.
- Sonic the Hedgehog has had five completely different TV series:
- Street Fighter has had several animated adaptations. The American cartoon is generally considered the worst of the bunch, though it's still entertaining for some.
- Mega Man:
- Mega Man (Classic) had an animated series by Ruby-Spears that aired from 1994 to 1995. The character designs were modified from the original art and took some liberties with the source material (particularly with Proto Man's allegiance, who was one of Mega Man's allies in the game, became Dr. Wily's primary henchman on the show). There was also a 3-part OVA, in a separate continuity, that did use the original artwork. It was mainly used to provide basic information about Japanese culture.
- In the early 00's, MegaMan NT Warrior was an adaptation of the Battle Network games. Both were called Rockman EXE in Japan.
- 2018 brings us Mega Man: Fully Charged.
- Dead Space has an animated prequel titled Dead Space: Downfall, showing the fall of Ishimura (the game's main setting) before the game hero arrives on the scene.
- The early Mario games had three different adaptations, with a loose continuity among them (the second is named after Super Mario Bros. 3 and the third after Super Mario World).
- The Super Mario Bros. Movie is a CGI-animated adaptation of the series, co-produced by Nintendo and Illumination. It is a Continuity Reboot that completely dismisses the events of both the cartoons and the live-action movie, leaning far more closely to the modern Mario games.
- Along with The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! aired The Legend of Zelda (1989), based in the Hyrule of the first two games in the The Legend of Zelda series. It became notorious (and the Trope Namer) for Link's obnoxious catchphrase, "Well, Excuse Me, Princess!" — people who experienced it back when it was new tend to enjoy it more than people who became fans because of the later games. Also, the Captain N: The Game Master episode "Quest for the Potion of Power" was largely based on Zelda II.
- The Pac-Man TV series was the first adapted from a video game. It combined elements of The Flintstones and The Smurfs (1981) while retaining some semblance to the video game. Followed in 2010 by a 3D CGI series, Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures.
- Destroy All Humans! was going to get a CGI animated series on FOX, produced by the producers of the King of the Hill series. Nothing has been said since October 2005, but most fans believe it was canned to make way for the game sequels.
- Donkey Kong
- A Donkey Kong Country series originally aired in France in 1996, and then on the FOX network and FOX Family in the late '90s.
- And in the early '80s, Donkey Kong and Mario starred in the Saturday Supercade, along with Frogger, Q* Bert, and Pitfall Harry.
- Speaking of Saturday Supercade, the second season also incorporated Kangaroo and Space Ace. Sadly at the cost of Frogger and Pitfall Harry; Q* Bert was promoted from every-other-weekly to weekly though.
- Dragon's Lair also got a one-season run on ABC as well. Here, Dirk the Daring was played by veteran voice actor Bob Sarlatte (who was also Frogger on Saturday Supercade).
- Mortal Kombat: Defenders of the Realm
- Battletoads, being originally conceived as a multimedia property to rival the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, was set to have a cartoon based on itself, but apparently only its pilot episode ever aired (and it's not hard
to see why
).
- Ditto for Bubsy.
- Darkstalkers was mangled into something unrecognizable when adapted for American Saturday morning TV. The 13-episode series was about Pyron awakening and hiring Demitri, Morrigan, and several other characters to help him take over the world, while Felicia—now an ancient woman in a cat costume—seeks the help of/lives with a 13-year-old geek/wizard in training named Harry Grimoire. The characters in the series looked and acted much less like their in-game counterparts, and all fights between the monsters involved shooting lasers from their hands. The female characters also had much less revealing costumes. This YouTube video
sums it up pretty well.
- Rayman: The Animated Series, which was fully animated in CGI. It had no characters from the series save for the title character and a cameo from the second game's Big Bad.
- The Rabbids Invasion cartoon, featuring the creatures from the Rayman series.
- Wakfu is technically an Animated Adaptation of the MMOSRPG Dofus, though they can also be considered as simple parts of a wide franchise heavy on the cross-media.
- The American Double Dragon cartoon was very loosely based on the original games (the Lee brothers were twins who were separated at birth, wore masks, and wielded beam-shooting swords despite being hand-to-hand martial artists in the games), although it did have a tie-in fighting game in the form of Double Dragon V: The Shadow Falls.
- And let's not forget (however much we might wish to) Captain N: The Game Master, which was ostensibly adapted from several video games. At least, that was the intention...
- By its sheer popularity it would seem natural that Touhou Project would have this, but ZUN refusing to give his support to any official adaptation has killed most expectations of one. The closest it got were some fanimes of extremely high quality, namely Musou Kakyou: A Summer Day's Dream and then later Fantasy Kaleidoscope and The Sealed Esoteric History.
- Earthworm Jim received a two-season Saturday morning cartoon.
- The Wing Commander series apparently needed a prequel. Wing Commander Academy ran for 13 episodes on USA Network alongside Street Fighter.
- Viva PiƱata received a 4Kids Entertainment produced Saturday morning cartoon, one of their few original productions.
- Castlevania (2017) is a Darker and Edgier adaptation of Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse.
- Cuphead has an animated adaptation on Netflix called The Cuphead Show!.
- The Best Fiends web shorts are animated adaptations of the Best Fiends app game.
- In 2014, the Montreal animation studio Sardine Productions adaptations of the iOS game Chop Chop Ninja in collaboration with the game's creators Gamerizon, which were aired on Teletoon. The first was a series of shorts called Chop Chop Ninja Challenge, but those proved successful enough that a full-blown series simply known as Chop Chop Ninja was developed.
- The Chinese web game Roco Kingdom has received an animated TV show and film series.
- Mole's World has a TV show and three theatrical films, all animated.
- Hello Neighbor has one now in the works, with a 6 minute pilot having been recently released on the developers' TinyBuild Games's YouTube channel
.
- SEER spawned six animated films and a television cartoon with 10+ seasons in its wake.
- Skylanders was adapted into a Netflix cartoon called Skylanders Academy, which ran for three seasons from 2016 to 2018.
- Red vs. Blue has a combination of regular machinima and animation (by the animator of Haloid). At a convention, Rooster Teeth screened an experimental short featuring the RvB guys animated in pencil-and-paper 2D, however in this
Game Time with Monty Oum and Burnie, Burnie discusses the project, revealing that while Rooster Teeth still wrote the scripts for the adaption the animation was handled entirely by an outside company, and as such they felt like they didn't have enough control over the final project, leading to the animated series being cancelled.
- The fourth season of Bravest Warriors manifested itself as a traditional television series co-produced by Nelvana and broadcast on Teletoon in Canada. (The Cartoon Hangover section of the VRV streaming services aired it in the U.S.)
- El Goonish Shive has had a fan video
made from certain strips adapted to animation and put on YouTube.
- The Youtube animation Lackadaisy is an adaptation of the long-running webcomic
of the same name, which went on hiatus for three years as the planned short blew so far past its Kickstarter goals that a full-length Pilot went into production. This pilot
has, in turn, proven so wildly popular that it fueled a massive, server-straining Newbie Boom, causing Adaptation Displacement so total that the comic is routinely presumed to be designed as a prequel to the animation, rather than the other way around.
- PvP got a one-season animated series on the web, culminating in a Christmas special adapting a popular storyline. The one season was made available on DVD.
- Rain: The Animated Series is an animated adaptation of the webcomic Rain and can be viewed
on YouTube. It originally planned to adapt the comic as a whole but has since pivoted to just doing additional entertaining shorts.
- A brief "animated tribute" to the webcomic Sluggy Freelance was fan-produced
and put on YouTube.
- Was attempted with VG Cats, but never got beyond one episode
.
- Welcome to the Convenience Store received a two series professionally made web-based adaptation.
- Egoraptor has made a few Game Grumps animations, and their editor Barry made a "Grep" animation on April Fools' Day (which depicted Jon and Arin as bowling-pin people with never-changing faces). Since then, plenty of fan-made ones have been created, some of which even appeared on the official Game Grumps channel!
- PixlPit
has made various animations using audio from Lets Players such as Markiplier and Jacksepticeye. These differ from other fan animations in that the story in PixlPit's is often unrelated to the video they were taken from - for example, Markiplier Animated: Night out
turned audio of Markiplier playing Silent Hills into a video of Markiplier accidentally going into a gay bar.
- Supra Mayro Kratt, or should we say the Vinesauce stream, was adapted into Source Filmmaker.
- Critical Role: What started as a homegame of a group of voice actors playing Dungeons & Dragons became a sucessful stream and video series... so sucessful in fact, that the first campaign got its adaption as an animated series, The Legend of Vox Machina.
- Isla Presidencial is an animated series about the presidents of Latin America and Spain.
- The obscure animated series Bad Dog is based on a screensaver from the After Dark software
, with the show's dog resembling the one from the screensaver. Guess you can really adapt anything into a cartoon.
Parodies:
- At the end of the book Relic, an animated show about the Museum Beast is mentioned as being canceled before it was produced. Considering that the Museum Beast is the perpetrator of several hideously gruesome murders in the book, it isn't surprising why a show about it never aired.
- The Colbert Report's Stephen Colbert Presents: Stephen Colbert's Alpha Squad 7: The New Tek Jansen Adventures series of animated shorts presented as an ongoing animated series, starring Author Avatar Tek Jansen. The Expository Theme Tune intro is a pastiche of animated series tropes including the Recycled In Space setting and the Remember the New Guy? Non-Human Sidekick Porpy foisted upon the audience at the last minute. Special Guest appearance: The Harlem Globetrotters.
- Saturday Night Live:
- One TV Funhouse short involved Dennis Haysbert introducing several short-lived cartoon shows for Black History Month, including Token Power (featuring three Token Black characters from other cartoons: Valerie from Josie And The Pussy Cats, Winston from the cartoon adaptation of Ghostbusters, and Franklin from the Peanuts series), The Hoke & Daisy Show and Ladysmith Black Mambazo in Outer Space.
- Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, George Bush, Sr. and Ronald Reagan as The X-Presidents. The later episodes had Bill Clinton trying to join, despite having no superpowers and a wildly risque array of costumes and gadgets.
- The Mr. Show sketch that introduces GloboChem has two business men saying their plans for their mascot Pit Pat included "an animated children's program" among things like breakfast cereal.
- The Onion has Aaron Sorkin announce an adaptation
of The West Wing.
- In Peanuts, Spike submits
a Citizen Kane remake to an animation studio.
- The Detroit Pistons, for a few years, had a short cartoon as part of their pre-game videos, spoofing the Super Globetrotters concept. The then-current Pistons were kidnapped by aliens, and the "Bad Boys", the starters from the 1989 and 1990 championship teams, had to go into space to rescue them... by frightening the aliens with their really short shorts.
- In the queue of Disneyland's version of Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway, the El Capitoon Theater in Toontown inverts Disney's current trend of live-action remakes of animated movies by featuring posters for toon remakes of classic live-action Disney films such as Toonsies, Goofy Friday, The Happiest Scrooginaire, The Mouseketeer, Meeska Mooska, Mickey, I Shrunk the Nieces, The Absent Minded Professor Von Drake, The Chipmunk Trap, The Feisty Ducks, and High School Goofical 3: Senior Year.
- Homestar Runner:
- The Strong Bad E-mail best thing
makes fun of this phenomenon. Strong Bad claimed that the best thing he'd ever seen, done, or eaten was his copy of the aired-only-once pilot for a cartoon about his favorite hair-metal band, Limozeen, called "Limozeen: But They're in Space!"
- Parodied again in the Strong Bad Email "webcomic
", in which he shows off what would happen if Secret Collect (a maze game with blocky Atari graphics) and Thy Dungeonman (a text-based adventure game) got animated adaptations in the vein of Pac-Man and Captain N: The Game Master. The end result is not pretty, and by that we mean hilarious.
- The Strong Bad E-mail best thing
- Harry Partridge's Saturday Morning Watchmen: "When trouble's about, you'd best watch out for the Watchmen!" This parody appeared in 2009, and highlights what may have been a (damn good) reason why Watchmen wasn't made into a movie way back in the 80s... It's hilarious, but the moment one realizes that, back then, this would not have been out of the question for producers in The '80s is pure horror for many comic book nerds. Of note are the winking smiley faces, Manhattan's... furry diaper thing, and the fact that everything mentioned in the cast roll call is flat-out wrong.
- TVGoHome has Krueger Jr.
, a fictional Animated Adaptation of A Nightmare on Elm Street.
- Topless Robot brings us Ill-Advised Cartoon Spinoffs
.
- The Onion has the Nick Jr. show The Almighty Muhammad's Porkalicious Toon Jihad
.
- Parodied in The Simpsons episode "Husbands and Knives" as Milhouse talks to voice guest Alan Moore about "Watchmen Babies".
- In the South Park episode "Terrence and Phillip: Behind the Blow", a documentary reveals that Terrence and Phillip once made an animated show based on themselves, which was so popular that people got confused whether the duo were real or fictional (a reference to the Early-Installment Weirdness depiction of them as in-universe cartoon characters prior to "Bigger, Longer and Uncut").