
DiC Entertainment was a production company that started as a subsidiary of Radio-Television Luxembourg in 1971, that would go on to produce many kids' cartoons, particularly in The '80s and The '90s. Its name is an acronym for "Diffusion, Information et Communication". Originally founded by Jean Chalopin, DiC was acquired in 1986 by Andy Heyward, who continued to head DiC until its demise in 2008. Heyward is currently the head of Genius Brands International, which he bought in 2015.
The company is mostly remembered for its closing logos that appeared at the very end of its shows. Its most notable was the "Kid in Bed" logo, in which a camera zoomed in above a boy who was sleeping in his bed and through his bedroom window, where the DIC logo formed outside. A child's voiceover then says the company's name. This closing logo, first used in 1987, went through various variations before being replaced altogether in 2001. More information on this and the other closing logos for DIC can be found here.
DiC remained an independent studio for much of its days under Heyward's watch, until 1993 when it formed a limited partnership with Capital Cities, the then-parent company of the ABC network. It became a subsidiary of Disney after their takeover of Capital Cities in 1996. Unlike ABC, however, Disney had little interest in DiC, and so, Heyward purchased back DiC in 2000. In 2008, the studio was acquired by Cookie Jar Entertainment, which itself was acquired by WildBrain (then known as "DHX Media") in 2012. Currently, with certain exceptions, all of DiC's programming archive remain controlled by WildBrain.
DIC worked with TMS Entertainment early on note , switching to studios like KK C&D Asia, Visual 80, Mook DLE, Hong Ying, Pacific Rim Animation, Saerom and Sei Young later on as Disney and later Warner Bros. were giving TMS more money for their shows. As a result, the higher-quality shows of the company's heyday in The '80s (including Inspector Gadget, Jayce and the Wheeled Warriors, M.A.S.K., Heathcliff & the Catillac Cats, The Real Ghostbusters, Rainbow Brite, Dinosaucers, and so on) gave way to cheaper cartoons such as the ones based on the Super Mario Bros. and Sonic The Hedgehog video games, some of which have gained a minor cult following since their release.
One reason for DiC's decline in quality could be laid at the feet of their 1980s business model, which was to underbid on new projects (in hopes of denying competitors from landing the gig), often losing money on their shows (using the money from a second show to cover the losses of the first one, etc.) and also selling their stock like crazy based on their "predictions" of there being more and more kids TV on the air (when in fact that market was flooded in the late 1980s and led in part to a collapse in the syndicated kids TV market).
It is also infamous among the anime community for its dub of Sailor Moon, although in that case it is often a subject of misblame since the voices, dub script, and most of the editing was done by Optimum Productions (their dubs of Saint Seiya, aka Knights of the Zodiac, and Speed Racer X can be laid directly at their feet however). Voice acting since The '90s were (mostly) provided by the Vancouver talent pool, with some other shows recorded in Toronto, Los Angeles, Ottawa, and Omaha (or some mix thereof).
They also released EasyPlay DVDs in the early 2000s distributed by Lionsgate, in which you can hear Inspector Gadget (who essentially served as the company's mascot and spokesperson) deliver an extremely long and detailed lecture on how to use them.
Notable shows produced by the company include:
- Action Man (1995)
- Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog, Sonic the Hedgehog (SatAM) and Sonic Underground
- The Adventures of Teddy Ruxpin (co production with Alchemy II and Atkinson Film-Arts; distributed for syndication by LBS Communications)
- ALF: The Animated Series (co production with Alien Productions and Saban Entertainment)
- ALF Tales (co production with Alien Productions and Saban Entertainment)
- Alienators: Evolution Continues (2001-2002) (co-produced by Sony Pictures Television and DreamWorks Television)
- Later episodes of Alvin and the Chipmunks, including the Retool of Season 8 as The Chipmunks Go to the Movies
- Archibald le Magichien (Archibald the Magic Dog; rights currently owned by Disney)
- Archie's Weird Mysteries
- Barbie and the Rockers: Out of This World (co-produced with Saban Entertainment)
- Battletoads (pilot only)
- Beulebeul Ermite (rights currently owned by Disney)
- Beverly Hills Teens
- Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures (when Hanna-Barbera lost the rights after the first season)
- Bump in the Night (distribution only; actual production was by Danger Productions and Greengrass Productions; copyrights owned by Disney)
- Cake (co-production with Brookwell McNamara Entertainment)
- Camp Candy (first two seasons only)
- Captain N: The Game Master
- Captain Planet and the Planeteers (The first three seasons only; Co-produced with Turner Program Services)
- Captain Zed and the Zee Zone (co-produced with Scottish Television and HIT Entertainment)
- Care Bears
- The first season of Care Bears (1980s), before losing the rights to Nelvana (with LBS Communications)
- Chip and Pepper's Cartoon Madness
- A Christmas Adventure (adaptation of Mori no Tonto-tachi; co-distributed with Saban Entertainment)
- A Christmas Carol (1997) (with 20th Century Fox)
- C.O.P.S. (co-produced with Claster Television)
- Cro et Bronto (rights currently owned by Disney)
- Dance Revolution (with Geffen Records)
- Defenders of Dynatron City (failed pilot)
- Dennis the Menace (with General Mills; yes, that General Mills)
- The All New Dennis The Menace
- Dennis the Menace: Dinosaur Hunter (co-produced with Coca-Cola Telecommunications)
- DIC Movie Toons note
- Dinosaucers (co-produced by Columbia Pictures Television)
- Dino Squadnote
- The Double Dragon (1993) animated series
- Extreme Dinosaurs
- Gadget and the Gadgetinis
- Gadget Boy & Heather
- The Get Along Gang
- G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (a continuation made after Sunbow lost the rights to the series that lasted two seasons)
- Hammerman
- Heathcliff & the Catillac Cats (with LBS Communications)
- Hello Kitty's Furry Tale Theater (Co-produced with MGM)
- Hey Vern, It's Ernest!
- The Hitchhiker (season 4 only)
- A Hollywood Hounds Christmas
- Horseland
- Hulk Hogan's Rock 'n' Wrestling (co-produced with the WWF)
- Hurricanes (Co-produced with Siriol Productions and Scottish Television)
- Hypernauts (acquired from ABC Entertainment and Greengrass Productions; copyrights still owned by Disney)
- I'm Telling! (with Saban Entertainment; rights currently owned by Disney)
- Inspector Gadget (with LBS Communications; first season co-produced with Nelvana)
- Inspector Gadget's Field Trip
- Jayce and the Wheeled Warriors (with LBS Communications)
- Jingle Bell Rock
- The Karate Kid (co-produced with Columbia Pictures Television)
- Kidd Video (Co-Produced with Saban Entertainment; rights currently owned by Disney)
- Kissyfur (co-produced with NBC)
- La Vie des Botes (rights currently owned by Disney)
- La Lucarne d'Amilcar (rights currently owned by Disney)
- Lady Lovely Locks (with LBS Communications)
- The Legend of Zelda
- Les Aventures de l'Energie (The Adventures of the Energy)note
- Les Aventures de Plume d'Elan (The Adventures of Moose Feather; co-produced with Belokapi)
- The Legend of the Hawaiian Slammers (failed pilot)
- The Legend of Sarmoti: Siegfried & Roy
- Liberty's Kids (including the CD-ROM title of the same name)
- The Littles (co-produced with ABC; copyrights currently owned by Disney)
- Little Golden Book Land (co-produced with Golden Book Video)
- Lupin VIII (co-produced with TMS Entertainment; pilot only)
- M.A.S.K. (with LBS Communications)
- Madeline (Co-Producers with CINAR for the 1988-1992 specials, Producers of the TV series and subsequent specials)
- Mary Kate and Ashley in Action!
- Maxie's World (co-produced with Claster Television)
- Meet Julie
- Monster Mash (2000)
- Mummies Alive!
- The Mysterious Cities of Gold (co-produced with Studio Pierrot and NHK)
- The New Archies (co-produced with Saban Entertainment)
- New Kids on the Block (starring the Boy Band of the same name)
- Old MacDonald's Sing-a-Long Farm
- Our Friend Martin
- Photon (co-produced with SFM Entertainment)
- Poochie (based off Mattel's toyline of the same name)
- Pole Position
- Popples (with LBS Communications)
- ProStars
- Rainbow Brite (both the series and The Movie Rainbow Brite and the Star Stealer, the latter distributed by Warner Bros.)
- The Real Ghostbusters (co-produced by Columbia Pictures Television)
- Record Breakers
- Rimba's Island
- Ring Raiders (co-produced with Bohbot Entertainment)
- Robotman and Friends
- Sabrina: The Animated Series, and its spin-off, Sabrina's Secret Life
- Sailor Moon - The 1995 English dub of the 1992 series (first two seasons only) (Now licensed by Viz Media, who are re-dubbing it from scratch)
- Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century
- Speed Racer X (first thirteen episodes only due to the lawsuit with Speed Racer Enterprises.)
- Starcom The US Space Force
- Stargate Infinity (with MGM)
- Strawberry Shortcake (the 2003 relaunch, The Sweet Dreams Movie (with 20th Century Fox), and the 2007 redesign episodes with American Greetings, before losing the rights to MoonScoop Entertainment, whom they sold the rights to DHX Media twice)
- The Knights of the Zodiac dub of Saint Seiya
- Street Sharks
- Stunt Dawgs
- Super Dave: Daredevil for Hire
- Super Duper Sumos
- Superhuman Samurai Syber-Squad (A Power Rangers-style Importation Expansion of the Toku series Denkō Chōjin Gridman)
- Super Mario Bros
- Sushi Pack (with American Greetings)
- Swamp Thing
- Sylvanian Families
- Tattooed Teenage Alien Fighters from Beverly Hills (Yes, Dragon Ball Z Abridged fans, this is a thing.)
- Trollz
- Ultraforce (co-produced with Bohbot Entertainment)
- Ulysses 31 (co-produced with TMS Entertainment)
- The Wacky World of Tex Avery
- What-a-Mess (the American version produced for ABC in 1995, adapted from the original UK series created by Frank Muir)
- Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego?
- Where's Wally? (1991)
- Wish Kid (starring Macaulay Culkin)
- The Wizard of Oz (co-produced by Turner Program Services)
- Wolf Rock TV (co-produced with Dick Clark Productions)
- Zak Tales (co-produced with Sesame Workshop)
- Zoobilee Zoo
Tropes present in DiC Entertainment's work:
- 2D Visuals, 3D Effects: The famous "Kid in Bed" logo has a 3D star and a 2D photograph of a kid laying in bed. Also pops up in some of their later output like Dino Squad and Stargate Infinity.
- Amateur Cast: Several of the company's series from the late 1990s up until the company's demise, such as Archie's Weird Mysteries, Strawberry Shortcake and Horseland used voice actors based out of Omaha, Nebraska, most of whom had never acted before or at best, had involment in local theater and/or were local/regional radio and/or television personalities. A majority of them have became One-Book Authors and faded into obscurity, with the exception of Andrew Rannells, who became a major star in his own right.
- 13 Is Unlucky: Hammerman, All-New Dennis the Menace, Super Mario World, The Get Along Gang, Pole Position, Hello Kitty's Furry Tale Theater, Super Dave: Daredevil for Hire and The Wizard of Oz all ran for only 13 episodes before being cancelled.
- 65-Episode Cartoon: The Super Mario Bros. Super Show, Sabrina: The Animated Series and more.
- Animation Bump: The animation in intros of shows such as Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog, All-New Dennis the Menace (alternative intro with different animation style
, seen in international releases of "Navy Destroyer"), Ultraforce and Hammerman, range from slightly better to way more fluid that the actual feature. This also applies for the Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog pilot.
- Animesque: As a result of shipping much of their work over to Japanese studios in the 1980s, many of their shows from that period exhibit this on full display.
- Heh Heh, You Said "X": Regardless of how it's officially pronounced, there's no denying that hearing the name can make you chuckle.
- Limited Animation: A popular joke among detractors was that DiC stood for "do it cheaper". Super Mario World, Hammerman, All-New Dennis the Menace and pretty much all of their
Audience-Alienating Era series suffered from this. Some of their earlier shows like Inspector Gadget and The Real Ghostbusters devolved into this over time.
- Off-Model: A common criticism of the studio and something that suffered more and more into the late 1980s and 1990s with the likes of Sonic Underground, The Real Ghostbusters, New Kids on The Block and The Wacky World of Tex Avery being some of their biggest offenders.
- Only So Many Canadian Actors: Despite not being a Canadian company (at least until Cookie Jar Entertainment bought them out), many of their shows feature Canadian voice actors more typically associated with Toronto's Nelvana, Montreal's Cinar and Vancouver's Ocean Group.
- Vanity Plate: Its ending logos.