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- 10 Items or Less is both a 2006 film and a TV sitcom which started in the same year. They both involve supermarkets.
- 15/Love is a Canadian television series. 15-Love is a short-lived Marvel Comics title. They are both about tennis.
- 2016 is either the title of a political documentary by Dinesh D'Souza which full title is 2016: Obama's America
or the title of a Ghanaian sci-fi movie.
- Software example: Popular 3D modelling program 3ds Max uses a title with all lowercase letters in the beginning to distinguish it from the Nintendo 3DS, despite the fact that this program has been around far longer than the console.note
A
- "About A Girl" is a song by two separate bands, each having no similarity to the other, Nirvana (which was the one covered by Cibo Matto) and The Academy Is...
- Achievement Hunter is a video series by Rooster Teeth, and a series of Steam achievement spam games by putilin_industries.
- Ad Astra is a film starring Brad Pitt, a Sci-Fi furry visual novel, and a Finnish heavy metal band.
- Adventures of the Galaxy Rangers shares a title with the official international English name of Kyōryū Sentai Zyuranger, which is simply "Galaxy Rangers".
- Jean-Michel Jarre's track "Aero" from the eponymous 2002 concert in Denmark is mostly unrelated to his track "Aero" from the eponymous 2004 album. Neither track is about the bubbly chocolate bar or the Windows theme.
- Airplane Mode is the name of a 2019 film starring Logan Paul, a 2020 Brazilian comedy film, and a song by the Flobots.
- Albion is a video game, a series of novels by Patrick McCormack, and a WildStorm comic. Albion Online is a game by Sandbox Interactive.
- Scotland-based pirate-themed Power Metal band Alestorm is one letter off from Pennsylvania Hard Rock band Halestorm. The two bands have expressed interest in touring together, and Alestorm once replaced Halestorm at a rock festival in Portugal after the latter had to drop out of the lineup.
- Alias was a Marvel comic book series created by Brian Michael Bendis and Michael Gaydos published 2001-2004. The protagonist of the series was former superhero Jessica Jones, who gave up the spandex and laser beam lifestyle for a grubby career as a private detective. At almost exactly the same time, ABC launched a TV series called Alias about CIA agent Sydney Bristow, played by Jennifer Garner, which ran from 2001-2006. In an attempt to avoid confusion, the Netflix/Marvel Studios adaptation of the comic series was first called "Alias Jessica Jones", then "AKA Jessica Jones" before finally settling on simply Jessica Jones.
- Alien for the Atari 2600 was indeed a Licensed Game based on the movie, unlike Alien for the VIC-20, which was Heiankyo Alien by another name.
- The Alienist is the name of both the 1994 novel written by American writer Caleb Carr (and its subsequent 2018 television adaptation) and the 1882 novella written by renowed Brazilian writer Machado de Assis.
- Alive is a 1993 American film about a real-life disaster. #Alive (2020) is a 2020 South Korean film about a zombie apocalypse.
- All-American Alien Boy is the name of a song and a solo album by Ian Hunter of Mott the Hoople. It is also the name of a science fiction short-story and collection by Allen Steele.
- All in the Family is a 1970's American sit-com as well as episodes of both Law & Order and CSI: NY.
- "All Night Long" is both a mid-tempo dance number performed by Lionel Richie, and a heavy rock paean to the easy availability of groupies, sung by Rainbow. Demi Lovato, Buckcherry and Joe Walsh of The Eagles also released songs with that title.
- All Over The House is the name of a gag-a-day webcomic, and a pornographic rap music video.
- All Points Bulletin is the name of a 2010 Electronic Arts MMORPG, and a 1987 Atari Arcade Game. The confusion is only aggravated by both games using the Initialism Title A.P.B..
- All This and Rabbit Stew was a 1941 Merrie Melodies cartoon starring Bugs Bunny that is best known for being part of the Censored Eleven. It is also a 1950 Terrytoons cartoon starring Dingbat.
- All Together Now is the closing song from the movie Yellow Submarine, and a documentary about the making of the Cirque du Soleil Beatles musical Love. These are related, but neither of them are related to the England soccer-squad anthem of the same name by The Farm.
- The Ambition of Oda Nobuna and Nobunaga's Ambition have nothing in common except the Sengoku Period setting.
- There is no connection between "America" by the West Side Story cast (covered by The Nice), "America" by Simon & Garfunkel (covered by Yes), "America" by Razorlight, the song "America" by the band XYLO, and rock band America. And let's not forget "America" by Neil Diamond, "America" by Waylon Jennings, "America" by Prince, or "America" by Imagine Dragons, just to name a few. There have been a lot of different songs named "America".
- American Dreamer is a 1984 film starring JoBeth Williams and an episode of Supergirl. "American Dreamers" is an episode of CSI: NY.
- Amnesia is both the name of a survival horror game and an otome game.
- Almost Human is a sci-fi crime drama on Fox. It is also the name of two unrelated movies and a song by Voltaire
- Ana is both a 2020 road trip film starring Andy García and Dafne Keen AND a series where Mexican actress Ana de la Reguera plays herself... sort of.
- The Angels were one of Australia's best bands around 1980. They had to change their name to Angel City for the U.S., because there was already a band called Angel. The Angels have broken up some time since, and there's now an electronica act called Angel City. The Angels were a 60s Girl Group famous for their hit "My Boyfriend's Back". There's also the 1984 film about a teenage hooker, the TV show that spun off from Buffy the Vampire Slayer, and numerous songs (including ones by Sarah McLachlan, Shaggy, Madonna, Aerosmith, and Jon Secada).
- There are two films called Animal Crackers: a 1930 film starring the Marx Brothers and a 2017 animated film. There were also at least three different newspaper strips with that name, the best known of which was later adapted into an animated series by Cinar.
- Animal Jam might be a children's Massively Multiplayer Online Roleplaying Video Game, but it's also a Cats Don't Dance song and a 2004 puppet show.
- Angel Heart: is an anime and manga series based on an alternate timeline of City Hunter, and a 1987 mystery/horror film about a detective in the 1950s who is caught up in a strange case involving a missing person.
- Arcanum is a comic by Image Comics, and a video game by Troika Games.
- Japanese video game developer Arc System Works (of Guilty Gear and BlazBlue fame) is unrelated to the American video game publisher Aksys Games, although the latter has localized many of the former's works in the United States, to the point that they're mistaken as an subsidiary. There's also Arsys Software, an obscure Japanese company of the 80s and 90s which developed Wibarm and the SNES version of Prince of Persia.
- Are You My Mother? is both a children's book by P.D. Eastman and a graphic novel by Alison Bechdel.
- Argo is a sci-fi novel, a 2012 movie, and a game by Bohemia Interactive.
- There's a manga and anime series titled ARIA. There's also a live action anthology of 10 short films, most of them set to opera arias, also titled Aria, a 1994 Asis album called Aria and a Tabletop RPG named Aria (full title Aria: Canticle of the Monomyth). Australia's answer to the Grammy is also called an ARIA. Aria is also the name of a Russian band and a large hotel-casino in Las Vegas.
- Mention "Arrested Development" today and people will think first and foremost of the sitcom. But there was a rap group in the '90s called Arrested Development. Although huge at their peak, they are mostly forgotten today, aside from them suing the show's producers.
- The sitcom has an In-Universe example. One episode features a series of Girls Gone Wild type videos called Girls With Low Self-Esteem. The same episode reveals that Tobias once filmed a video where he counsels families with self-esteem issues titled Families With Low Self-Esteem. The latter is a brief hit because of the similar titles until they're discovered to not be related.
- How about The Art of War? There is an "Art of War" by:
- Sun Tzu, an ancient Chinese military thinker, and the one most people will be referring to.
- Niccolò Machiavelli, a Renaissance-era Italian strategist and political thinker.
- Antoine-Henri Jomini, a 19th-century Swiss interpreter of Napoleon.
- Mao Zedong, a 20th-century Chinese communist revolutionary and politician.
- Though this is largely a result of English translation laziness. Sun Tzu's "Art of War" is actually "Sun Tzu's Methods of War" in Chinese, Machiavelli's is On the Art of War in Italian, Jomini's is Handbook of the Art of War in French, and Mao's is On War (which is itself not to be confused with Clausewitz's "On War").
- This extends even beyond literature, as there's also a completely unrelated (in that it has nothing to do with military theory unlike the others) Wesley Snipes action film called The Art of War, which was followed by two DTV sequels.
- There's also the Simpsons episode "The Bart of War", named after the Sun Tzu book.
- The first expansion pack for Cossacks: European Wars is also called The Art of War.
- Our page of The Aristocats opens with a mangled attempt at a The Aristocrats joke.
- Army of the Dead
(2008) and Army of the Dead (2021) are both horror films with humans facing living dead. The former is about an ancient Aztec curse upon Conquistadores causing them to come back as animated skeletons, the latter is about a heist in Las Vegas, which has been quarantined due to a zombie outbreak.
- Arrival (2016) and The Arrival (1996) are both sci-fi films about aliens coming to Earth, but each have very different plots and aliens. There was also a group called Arrival which did a song called "I Will Survive", some years before the well-known song of the same name.
- Arthur, a cartoon about Funny Animals, or Arthur (1981), a film about an Idle Rich.
- A Spanish dubbing example: A todo gas (lit. "Full Throttle") was a sub-title for two different works that the only in common is the racing theme. First was used for The '80s Formula One anime F and decades later for the first movie of The Fast and the Furious franchise.
- Avatar, the animesque Nickelodeon cartoon about a Supernatural Martial Arts kid, and Avatar, the movie about blue-skinned aliens. (To avoid confusion with the blue-skinned aliens, Nick decided to call the movie adaptation of the cartoon just The Last Airbender.) And don't forget the seventh Indigo book, or that Doorstopper of Poul Anderson's with the Blithe Spirit. There is also a lost silent movie from 1916 called Avatar.
- It gets even worse; due to the poor reception of the aforementioned movie, using just the subtitle won't work either. Saying "Avatar" will make people think you're talking about James Cameron's film series, and saying "The Last Airbender" will make them think you're talking about the M. Night's film adaptation. Unless you use the fan abbreviation, ATLA, then the only reliable term to use is "The Legend of Aang"... but that subtitle was only used in the UK.
- And just to make sure you're thoroughly confused, the sequel series to the cartoon is titled The Legend of Korra, and has no connection to the flash animation The Legend of Korah. Thankfully, it does work due to being similar to the aforementioned subtitle of the original series in the UK: The Legend of Aang.
- There's also a Swans song called "Avatar".
- Avalon is a 1990 American movie by Barry Levinson, a 2001 movie by Mamoru Oshii, a 2011 Swedish movie by Axel Petersén, a webcomic by Josh Phillips, a series of fantasy novels, a Marvel Cinematic Universe/Neon Genesis Evangelion crossover fanfic, and over a dozen songs (most famously one by Roxy Music).
- The Avengers (1960s) is a classic British secret agent series which is no relation to the American superhero team. The fact that both have had series called "The New Avengers" doesn't help matters a whole heck of a lot. There's also an old Arcade Game by Capcom called Avengers (known as Hissatsu Buraiken in Japan).
- In an attempt to avoid this confusion, the 2012 film based on the comic book was renamed to Avengers Assemble in several countries, including the UK. The comic book adaptation of the British secret agent series is called Steed and Mrs. Peel.
- Many different video games have used the title Avenger: a Space Invaders clone for the VIC-20 and Commodore 64, a ninja Action-Adventure game for various computers by Gremlin Graphics, a Vertical Scrolling Shooter for the PC Engine by Telenet Japan, and a Castlevania-like iOS release from CWA Games.
- And we mustn't forget the classic 1930s pulp magazine hero The Avenger, who predated all of the above-mentioned Avengers by at least 30 years. Nevertheless, when DC Comics published a comic book adaptation of the series in the 1970s, they had to title it Justice Inc.
- Completely unrelated to the previous ones, The Avengers: A Jewish War Sory
is also a non-fiction book about a group of World War II Jewish partisans
during and immediately after World War II.
- Awaken is both a fantasy webcomic and a thriller series.
- Awakening may refer to a series of hidden object games, an installment in the Fire Emblem franchise, or an expansion pack for Dragon Age: Origins. And that's just in video games. Then there's Awakenings, the 1990 Robin Williams and Robert De Niro film.
B
- "Baby Driver" is the title of two songs released within one year of each other (1975-1976)! The earlier and more famous one is by Paul Simon, and is cheerful folk rock; the other is by KISS, and it's a raucous funk-rock number with a surprisingly demonic vocal part by drummer Peter Criss. And now there's a film by Edgar Wright (however, it is explicitly named after the Paul Simon song).
- Bad Education is the name of a 2004 Spanish movie (La Mala Educación), a 2019 HBO TV movie, and a British TV series.
- The Ballad of Cable Hogue is a 1970 western film about a failed prospector who finds a water source in the Arizona desert, attempts to found a town around it, falls in love with a prostitute, and ultimately dies saving the life of a man who betrayed him years ago. Calexico also has a song, "Ballad of Cable Hogue" (off their 2000 album Hot Rail), about a successful prospector who is betrayed and killed by a Femme Fatale. John Cale (formerly of Velvet Underground) also has a "Ballad of Cable Hogue" (though it was originally released under the title "Cable Hogue"); we're not sure what it's supposed to be about.
- Batman: Bad Blood does not feature Taylor Swift's hit single "Bad Blood". Nor is either related to the 1975 Neil Sedaka and Elton John song "Bad Blood". Wikipedia lists dozens of examples
.
- Bad Boys is best known as a 1995 movie starring Will Smith and Martin Lawrence. It should not be confused with the 1983 film starting Sean Penn or the song by Inner Circle.note And then in 2014 a documentary on the 80s Detroit Pistons teams known as "Bad Boys" decided to use that title too.
- Bad Company: The 1931 gangster film, the 1972 western film, the 1995 neo-noir film, the 2002 action comedy film, the legendary classic rock group, a song by said classic rock group, the British electronic metal group, the manga, the Battlefield game, or the 2000 AD comic?
- Bad Education is a British sitcom which started in 2012, while Bad Education (2004) is a 2004 Spanish film.
- Bad Girls. One was a western about female gunslingers. The other was a prison drama. It's also the name of a Donna Summer song. Also one by M.I.A.
- Badlands: Two different arcade games from the 1980s—a laserdisc game by Konami, and a driving game by Atari—a Bruce Springsteen song, a Halsey album, and a 1973 film by Terrence Malick.
- Bad to the Bone is a 1982 song by George Thorogood And The Destroyers and an episode of CSI.
- Ballistic is a 2002 action movie and a Top Cow comic.
- It's also the name of a video game
.
- It's also the name of a video game
- Barbarian has been the title of three different video games: a platformer by Psygnosis, a Beat 'em Up by Palace Software (fully titled Barbarian: The Ultimate Warrior, also known as Death Sword), and an arena fighter by Titus Software.
- Batter Off Dead is the title of no less than three unrelated mystery novels — book 10 of Maddie Day's Country Store Mysteries, book 2 of Maymee Bell's Southern Cake Baker Mysteries and book 17 of Tamar Myers' Pennsylvania Dutch Mysteries.
- Battle Beasts is a line of action figures. Battle Beast is a 2D fighting game by 7th Level.
- Battleground is a 1949 war movie dramatizing the Battle of the Bulge, a 2012 mockumentary series streamed on Hulu, a short story by Stephen King from his collection Night Shift that was later adapted into a TV episode, several WWE wrestling events, and the 17th book of The Dresden Files.
- A Bear for Punishment is a 1951 Looney Tunes cartoon starring Chuck Jones' take on the Three Bears in their final appearance. "Bear for Punishment" is a Yogi Bear episode. Hilariously, when HBO Max took down all of their Looney Tunes cartoons from roughly 1951 onward for maintenance reasons, the only thing left
on their "Looney Tunes: Best of The '50s" playlist was that Yogi Bear episode after it was previously put there by mistake.
- The Beast Within is the second game in the Gabriel Knight series, a Teen Titans episode, as well as one of The Incredible Hulk (1977), and a comic story included with The Transformers UK DVD box set.
- Two video games bearing the title Bedlam were released in 2015. One is a Turn-Based Strategy RPG, and the other is a First-Person Shooter. To differentiate the two, the strategy RPG is often referred to as Skyshine's Bedlam, and the FPS uses the subtitle A Game by Christopher Brookmyre (based on his novel of the same name).
- Being Human, a 1994 Robin Williams movie, and Being Human, a Supernatural Soap Opera on The BBC, or the American remake.
- "Be Prepared": One is Scar's Villain Song in The Lion King (1994) about his plan to overthrow Mufasa. The other, from Hoodwinked!, is a country song performed by a Crazy-Prepared goat. There's also the Tom Lehrer song making fun of the Boy Scouts.
- Berenice is title of at least two works, and is the name of the main female character in both. One of them is a 17th century French play by Jean Racine
(about the historical and doomed love story between Jewish queen Berenice
and future Roman emperor Titus
). The other one is an Edgar Allan Poe horror short story about an insane guy and his cousin-fiancée.
- Best Day Ever is either a SpongeBob SquarePants song and episode featuring the song, a Mac Miller mixtape, or a Club Penguin song.
- The Best of Groucho was used as a name for Summer repeats of You Bet Your Life airing on NBC in the 50s, as well as the re-edited version of the show airing in Syndication in the mid 70s.
- Best of Euro-Rap, a compilation by Soundsunited, and The Best of Euro-Rap, a compilation by Flashback. Unsurprisingly, there are also playlists titled Best of Eurorap.
- "Better Days" is either a song by Liam Gallagher or Dermot Kennedy (coincidentally, both songs were released in 2022). There is also "Better Days" by NEIKED.
- "Big Girls Don't Cry" is a song by either Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons, Fergie of the Black Eyed Peas or Lynn Anderson.
- "Big Gun" by AC/DC, which was the inspiration for "I Sawed The Demons" from Doom, and "Big Gun" by Sonic Mayhem, from Quake II.
- "Big Shot" is an episode of Runaways (2017), a 2021 sports series, the 16th Diary of a Wimpy Kid book, and a boss theme in Deltarunenote . The last three all came out in 2021.
- The Birds (1963): Horror thriller directed by Alfred Hitchcock, based on a short story of the same name by Daphne Du Maurier. The Birds (414 BC): Ancient Greek comedy by Aristophanes.
- There's also an orchestral suite by Ottorino Respighi (original Italian title: Gli uccelli), a musical play by David Cerda and Pauline Pang, a song by Elbow, and a 1960s British Rhythm and Blues band (not to be confused with The Byrds), all called The Birds.
- Birthright is a D&D campaign setting and a comic by Image Comics.
- An example spanning the same network: one of CBeebies' first-year programmes was Bits and Bobs, a live-action/puppet series featuring two sentient balls of fluff who explore and find out the mysteries of the outside world. Almost sixteen years later, the channel premieres a show named Bitz & Bob, an All-CGI Cartoon about a problem-solving duo of children in a fantasy world. Incidentally, both shows have Name and Name titles.
- Black & White can refer to a 2001 god simulation game, a 2009 Tawianese action drama, the Japanese name of This Means War (2012), and two 2010 Pokémon games.
- The Black Cat is a 1934 movie and an Edgar Allan Poe poem. Black Cat is a Marvel Comics character, a Harvey Comics character, and a manga and anime series.
- Black Jack is a manga, a 1950 movie, and a 1979 movie. BlackJack is a series of TV movies, and Blackjack is an Atari 2600 game, a 1990 movie, and a 1998 John Woo movie.
- Black Mirror is an award-winning British sci-fi horror TV series most famous in Britain for piggate and the rest of the world for the only time a TV show in 2016 was celebrated for dead lesbians. Black Mirror is a horror video game series, there is crossover potential.
- Scott O'Dell's book The Black Pearl has nothing to do with Curse of the Black Pearl, the first Pirates of the Caribbean movie (or the titular ship).
- Or "Black Pearl" by Sonny Charles & the Checkmates Ltd., which was one of the last big hits produced by Phil Spector.
- Black Sheep. Would that be a comedy starring Chris Farley and David Spade, or a horror-comedy set in New Zealand about killer sheep?
- Even my TV info is confused; the only way to tell them apart is that the horror one is shown late night on the action film-centric HBO channel.
- Not to mention Baa Baa Black Sheep, the unlikely-titled TV series about a famous squadron of US Marine Corps aviators in WWII, led by Pappy Boyington, whose autobiography was entitled that.
- Baa Baa Black Sheep is also the title of a short story by Rudyard Kipling, which along with The Jungle Book formed the basis of an opera of the same name by Michael Berkeley. And there is a song by Harry Nilsson entitled Baa Baa Black Sheep.
- Also, the 90s Hip-Hop group (and Repurposed Pop Song victims.)
- Black Sheep is also a Jan Hammer (acid jazz) album, and its title track.
- And Black Sheep (1966), a novel by Georgette Heyer
- Or the 1983 country hit for John Anderson.
- Or the Black Sheep Hit.
- Black Sunday can be a thriller novel, its 1977 film adaptation or a 1960 horror film.
- Blade Runner was an adaptation of Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, but its name comes from a 1979 William S. Burroughs novella called Blade Runner (a movie), which started as a treatment for the 1974 Alan E. Nourse sci-fi novel The Bladerunner.
- When you hear Bleach, do you think of the Nirvana album? The Anime & Manga series written by Tite Kubo? Or the...cleaning product?
- Blind Date: 1984 thriller with Joseph Bottoms and Kirstie Alley, or 1987 romantic comedy with Bruce Willis and Kim Basinger? Or the dating game/reality show that ran from 1999 to 2006?
- Blood the FPS is unrelated to the Blood anime Blood: The Last Vampire, Blood+, and Blood-C.
- There is no shortage of works named Bloodline(s), including a 1979 film with Audrey Hepburn, a Uwe Boll film, a 1993 DC Comics crossover, a French comic, a Chinese comic, a 2015 television series, a Czech horror game, a PlayStation fighting game developed by Radical Entertainment, a Repairman Jack novel, a Death Lands novel, a Vampire Academy spinoff, a Star Wars Expanded Universe novel, and an unofficial sequel to Dracula. Never mind that it's a stock subtitle for a plethora of other works.
- Blood Over Water: Are we talking here about the 2009 miniseries that was made for Ferris State's cable channel? Or are we talking about the novel by David and James Livingston? One involves a Corrupt Corporate Executive and a polluted pond, and lots of murder. The other? Two brothers in a canoeing contest.
- Blowback: Is it the 2000 movie starring Mario Van Peebles, an episode of NCIS, NUMB3RS, Caprica, or a 2009 short film starring David Hansen.
- It is also an episode of Suits, Blue Bloods, and Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders.
- Blown Away, the 1992 film starring the two Coreys, the 1994 film about a mad bomber starring Jeff Bridges and Tommy Lee Jones, or an album and its title song by Carrie Underwood?
- "Blue Monday" is the title of two very popular songs: a rhythm'n'blues standard most famously associated with Fats Domino (or latterly Bob Seger) and the dancefloor-filling Signature Song of New Order.
- Bluey is the name of an Australian children's cartoon from 2018 and an Australian cop show from 1976 (made famous by a later Gag Dub parody, Bargearse).
- Blur is either a popular Britpop band or a racing video game.
- The Bodyguard is the English title of Bodyguard Kiba or Karate Kiba, unrelated to the 1992 movie The Bodyguard.
- Bolo, Stuart Cheshire's Bolo, and the unrelated Apple ][ game Bolo.
- Boneshaker by Cherie Priest is a Steampunk Alternate History. The Boneshaker by Kate Milford is a young adult fantasy novel. They have nothing to do with each other.
- Book of Love was a New Wave Music band that was active 1984 to 1993, also a 1990 High School Romantic Comedy movie set in the 1950s, a 2002 Romantic Comedy / Mockumentary about relationships, a 2004 Drama Comedy film starring Simon Baker and the subtitle of a 2009 film in the American Pie series.
- "The Book Of Love" was a Doo Wop classic by The Monotones. It's entirely unrelated to the much-covered song by The Magnetic Fields.
- The Boys of Summer is either Roger Kahn's book about the Brooklyn Dodgers, or Don Henley's 1984 Top 10 hit.
- The Brain is either a French comedy film, a Canadian monster film, or a pinball machine.
- Skinny Puppy have produced several different short experimental tracks titled "Brap."
- Brat Pack is a deconstruction of superhero tropes, especially related to sidekicks. That it happens to share a title with a straight superhero webcomic is ironic.
- Is Brawl in the Family a Super Smash Bros. webcomic, an episode of The Simpsons, or an episode of The Loud House?
- The Breadwinner, singular: a 2000 novel about Afghanistan in the 1990s. Breadwinners, plural: a 2014 cartoon series about weird ducks who deliver bread in a rocket-powered van. The two could not be more different if they tried.
- The John Hughes movie The Breakfast Club about five teens in Saturday detention is not to be confused with the Yaoi manga Breakfast Club about life in a boy's dorm at a high school, or Breakfast Club, a One-Hit Wonder band that Madonna was in at one point.
- BreakThru is a ground-based Horizontal Scrolling Shooter by Data East. BreakThru! is a SameGame clone published by Spectrum Holobyte. Breakthrough is a Solomon's Key-like Puzzle Platformer for the BBC Micro. Breakthru is also the name of a song by Queen.
- Brian's Song is a 1971 TV movie about an NFL player who died of cancer, and later a Family Guy episode subtitle. Byron's Song is a 2009 song by Rebekah Ann Curtis dedicated to a friend who also died of cancer.
- The Bridge: Ready? This is the English name of a Danish/Swedish cop show sometimes also called Bron|Broen, as well as that cop show's American remake The Bridge, as well as an unrelated video game, an unrelated 1959 German film, an unrelated podcast, and a My Little Pony fanfic. There's also the famous card game Bridge as well as a trope on this wiki, The Bridge.
- Bringing Down the House is a novel based on the sort of true story of MIT card counters. It's also the name of a completely unrelated movie. The book was later adapted to film under the title 21.
- "Brother Louie" is a 1973 Hot Chocolate song and a 1985 Modern Talking song.
- Brotherhood is the title of at least eight music albums (among them the one by New Order), eight films, three TV series from Singapore, the US and the UK, an episode of Arrow, and an episode of Stargate Atlantis. And then you have the works with it as a subtitle, which include anime series Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood, OVA series Brotherhood: Final Fantasy XV, and video game Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood. Given that it's — like the Bloodline example above — also a stock subtitle, that's just scratching the surface.
- "Brown Sugar" is song by The Rolling Stones, or D'Angelo in 1995.
- The Professional Wrestling Power Stable Die Bruderschaft des Kreuzes debuted in 2009. In 2005, Vitali Serkatov published a Science Fiction novel titled Cryonic, Bruderschaft des Kreuzes. It isn't known if the latter inspired the former, although, given CHIKARA promoter Mike Quackenbush's depth of pop culture awareness, anything is possible.
- Before Bull starring Michael Weatherly, there was another short-lived series by that name. It's also the name of a CSI episode.
- Bullseye was the title of two unrelated Game Show formats in the early 1980s, one American and one British. The British one is actually based around darts. Bullseye! is a 1990 comedy movie, and Bullseye is a 2017 comic about the Daredevil villain Bullseye. "Bullseye" is also the name of Woody's horse in Toy Story 2.
- There are two different films called The Bunker, curiously both about Germans taking shelter in a bunker during World War II. However, the 1981 film is a dramatization of Adolf Hitler's final days in his Führerbunker based on the history book of the same name, while the 2001 film is a horror story about a band of German soldiers being pursued by phantoms in a decrepit bunker on the Western front.
- The Bushido Blade is a 1981 movie, unrelated to the video game Bushido Blade.
- Bust-a-Move was the title of Young MC's sole hit, the US/European versions of Taito's Puzzle Bobble, and a Rhythm Game by Enix. The last one had to be retitled Bust-a-Groove in the US, which is also the title of a Paul Oakenfold album.
C
- Caillou should not confused with Kaeloo.
- "California Girls" is a song by The Beach Boys, which was later covered by David Lee Roth. "California Gurls" (the typo is intentional) is by Katy Perry with Snoop Dogg. "California Girls" is also a song by Gretchen Wilson, although the first line of the refrain is "Ain't you glad we ain't all California girls?"
- The Cape is the title of both a 1996-1997 TV series
about astronauts at Cape Canaveral, and a 2010-2011 TV series about a cape-wearing superhero.
- Captain Canada was the title of (1) A radio comedy series featuring Bruno Gerussi on CBC Radio in the 1960s; (2) A counterculture comic strip created by Stanley Labreche for the magazine Fuddle Duddle in the 1970s and (3) A new-agey superhero series published in the Newfoundland Herald newspaper in the 1980s and subsequently promoted by CJON/NTV, the station co-owned with the newspaper. It was this over-proliferation of Captain Canadas which led Richard Comely to name his classic 1970s Canadian superhero Captain Canuck instead.
- Captain Fathom, a 1965 TV cartoon that utilized Synchro-Vox, has no relation with the 1955 TV movie of the same name.
- Captain Marvel isn't quite the example of this it seems at first glance. See I Am Not Shazam and Fawcett Comics along with the Franchise pages above and at Shazam! for the full story
- There are at least three different films called Cargo. The 2009 one is a Swiss sci-fi thriller/horror set on a cargo spaceship, the 2006 one is about a backpacker in Africa who stows away on a cargo ship heading for Europe, and the 2011 one is about a Russian woman smuggled to the US who forms a bond with her transporter.
- Cargo was also the name of a Men at Work album.
- Carrie is both a 1952 film based on Theodore Dreiser's Sister Carrie and a 1974 novel by Stephen King. And a song by Europe.
- Carry On: Which one? The British film franchise Carry On, the Furry Webcomic Carry On, or the slash-fic fashioned YA novel Carry On?
- Then there's the song "Carry On". Is it the one by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, the one by fun., the one by Angra, or perhaps the one by Manowar?
- "Cars" by Gary Numan, the band The Cars, or Cars the Pixar film?
- Also, Cars 3: The sequel to Pixar’s Cars 2 or the 2009 film based on comedy videos by Bobby Hacker?
- "Case Closed" is English title of of the manga and anime series Meitantei Conan (AKA Detective Conan). "Caso Cerrado" is a Spanish-language court show that was previously called "Sala de Parejas" (loosely: "Couples' Court").
- Castle seems to turn up quite frequently in the titles of various kinds of works.
- Howl's Moving Castle is the title of both the novel by Diana Wynne Jones and the film adaptation by Hayao Miyazaki. That isn't the example. This is: Castle in the Air is the sequel to the novel. Castle in the Sky is an earlier, completely unrelated Miyazaki film. Confused yet?
- Novoland: The Castle in the Sky is also a Chinese series set in the Novoland universe.
- "Castles in the Air" is also a Don McLean song, the B-side of "Vincent".
- "Castle in The Sky" is also a song by DJ Satomi, with "castles in the air" being part of one of the song's lines.
- There's also a film called Castle, a crime show called Castle and The Castle by Franz Kafka.
- Castle Quest is a BBC Micro game with no relation to Castlequest, a Market-Based Title for the NES game Castle Excellent. There's also Castle Quest, a strategy game by Hudson Soft.
- Howl's Moving Castle is the title of both the novel by Diana Wynne Jones and the film adaptation by Hayao Miyazaki. That isn't the example. This is: Castle in the Air is the sequel to the novel. Castle in the Sky is an earlier, completely unrelated Miyazaki film. Confused yet?
- The manga and anime Cat's Eye is not to be confused with Cat's Eye (an '80s film based on the stories of Stephen King) the '80s ITV detective drama C.A.T.S. Eyes or the '90s BBC edutainment programme Cats' Eyes.
- Cat's in the Cradle is a 1974 song by Harry Chapin. "Cats in the Cradle" is an episode of CSI.
- Catty Cornered is either a 1953 Looney Tunes short starring Sylvester the Cat and Tweety Bird or a 1966 Tom and Jerry short. There's also Kitty Kornered, a 1946 Looney Tunes short starring Sylvester and Porky Pig.
- The Cell is a 2000 movie. Cell is a Stephen King novel and 2016 movie. Their plots are completely dissimilar as well beyond both being horror stories, with the former being about a Journey to the Center of the Mind of a serial killer, and the latter about an Evil Phone causing a zombie outbreak.
- Challenge of the Dragon by Sachen is a pirated engine hack of Double Dragon. Challenge of the Dragon by Color Dreams is a generic hack-n-slash.
- Chaos War is a Marvel Comics storyline, and a Dragonlance storyline. Chaos Wars is a Massive Multiplayer Crossover video game.
- DC's Chase was a series centering around Cameron Chase, a blonde DEO operative that hunted down rogue metahumans while NBC's Chase (NBC) was a series centering around Annie Frost, a blonde US Marshall that hunted down escaped fugitives. Both were cancelled. Neither should be confused with Cha$e, a short-lived reality game show on Sci-Fi Channel, or The Chase, a UK quiz show on ITV (when the NBC show was bought for British television it was officially retitled Jerry Bruckheimer's Chase). Then there's The Chase, a BBC TV drama, and a 1994 film also titled The Chase.
- Or the other NBC show called Chase (from Jack Webb and Stephen J. Cannell), which was also short-lived.
- Or, for that matter, the early 70s jazz-rock group led by trumpeter Bill Chase.
- Oh, and there's financial institution JP Morgan Chase often just called Chase.
- And there the song "Chase" by Giorgio Moroder.
- And the 1992 album The Chase by Garth Brooks.
- Cheating Death is the name of a popular Harry Potter fanfic where Harry is a law enforcement official
, a Hunger Games fanfic about the seventy-three Victors before Katniss and Peeta, and a short film about a crack dealer in Toronto
.
- Chef! the 1990s British sitcom starring Lenny Henry is completely unrelated to the 2014 movie from and with Jon Favreau.
- Child's Play:
- Before there was the more famous horror franchise, there were two unrelated films also called Child's Play: one a 1954 science fiction film, the other a 1972 mystery based on a stage play of the same title. By coincidence, the same film editor, Edward Warschilka, worked on the first two movies of the Child's Play franchise and the unrelated 1972 film.
- Outside of film, "Child's Play" is, among other things, a charity founded by the authors of Penny Arcade, a crime thriller novel by Kia Abdullah, a science fiction short story by William Tenn, a Marvel Comics crossover, a 1982 CBS game show, and the title of various television show episodes, including CSI: NY.
- Children of Eden is a musical based on the Book of Genesis. Child of Eden is a trippy cyberspace Rail Shooter video game that is also the Spiritual Successor to Rez.
- Children of Blood and Bone is one word off Nora Roberts' fantasy novel Of Blood and Bone, which was also published in 2018. There was actually a bit of controversy over this, as Tomi Adeyemi publicly accused Roberts of copying her book's title. Roberts responded that this was purely a coincidence, as she'd come up with the title and submitted her manuscript to her publisher a year before Adeyemi's book was published; Adeyemi later apologized to Roberts after clearing things up with her, although Roberts later stated some fans continued to harass her for 'plagiarism'.
- Children of the Night is the title of two novels, four movies, and around twenty songs.
- Chiller was the title of a 1985 video game originally coded by David and Richard Darling for the Commodore 64 and released by Mastertronic. Chiller was coincidentally also the title of a notoriously gory arcade Light Gun Game that Exidy put out in 1986, and a 1985 Made-for-TV Movie directed by Wes Craven.
- The China Syndrome is a 1978 film about a nuclear meltdown. China Syndrome is an Atari 2600 game also involving stopping a meltdown.
- Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers has no affiliation with Lassie's Rescue Rangers.
- Chobits is a manga by CLAMP while Chobit is a manga by Akira Toriyama.
- There's at least two movies named Chocolat. The first one is a drama about a chocolate workshop in the France of the fifties, the second one
is a biopic about a black clown who worked in the France of the 1890s and 1900s
.
- Neither of these is to be confused with the Thai martial-arts action movie Chocolate.
- Christine is a 1983 Stephen King novel and film about an evil car. It's also a 1917 book by Elizabeth von Arnim; a 1958 film based on the play Liebelei; a 1960 musical based on the book My Indian Summer; a 1987 TV drama about a heroin addict in the BBC Two Screenplay slot; and a 2016 film about the real life suicide of Christine Chubbuck.
- A Christmas Story is either a 1972 TV special or a 1983 film.
- Brazil already has a problem of Completely Different Title. Then when two films get the same title... Círculo de Fogo (Circle of Fire) was used for both Enemy at the Gates (2001) and Pacific Rim (2013), A Experiência (The Experiment) is the title for both Species (1995) and Das Experiment (2001). The Crow and The Raven are both "O Corvo" as both animals go by the same word in Portuguese. And then there's the ones that the difference is the article: In Dreams (1998) is "A Premonição" (The Premonition) while Final Destination (2000) is just "Premonição".
- City Lights, the Charlie Chaplin film; City Lights, the 1973 Canadian documentary show; City Lights the 80s BBC Scotland sitcom; City Lights the 2008 ITV comedy-drama. It was also the name of America's very first paperback bookstore (opened in San Francisco, California, in 1956).
- City of Angels, a musical about a Film Noir; City of Angels, a supernatural romance film that's an American remake of Wings of Desire; City of Angels, subtitle of the film The Crow: City of Angels; City Of Angels, the name of two completely different TV series (by Stephen J. Cannell in the 1970s and Steven Bochco in 2000); "City of Angel" from "Under The Bridge" by Red Hot Chili Peppers.
- City of Bones is the name of a 1995 novel by Martha Wells, a 2002 novel by Michael Connelly, and a 2007 novel by Cassandra Clare.
- City of Glass is the third novel in Cassandra Clare's The Mortal Instruments series; the name of Paul Auster's classically surreal postmodern detective novel; and a multi-movement jazz composition by Stan Kenton.
- Cloak & Dagger is a video game, a movie about the video game, a comic book, and a series based on the comic.
- Cloud Atlas was a 2004 novel by David Mitchell and The Cloud Atlas was a 2004 novel by Liam Callanan.
- The Closer is a TNT series about a very efficient police interrogator and a baseball-themed episode of CSI:NY.
- Cobra, the Sylvester Stallone action film, is unrelated to the manga Cobra. Each had a Licensed Game on the Amstrad CPC with the same title. It's not related to the 1970s DC Comics series Kobra either, nor for that matter, to the bad guys in the G.I. Joe universe.
- Cobra Mission is a PC H-Game. Mission Cobra is an NES Shoot 'Em Up by unlicensed/pirate game mecca Sachen. There's also an NES knockoff of Lethal Enforcers titled Cobra Mission.
- The 1989 album Cocked & Loaded by Hard Rock group L.A. Guns is not to be confused with the very similarly named 2006 album Cocked And Loaded by Ministry side project Revolting Cocks. Oddly enough, both albums included guest appearances by Rick Nielsen and Robin Zander
- Cold Turkey is either a 1971 Dick Van Dyke movie about a small town that quits smoking for a big cash reward, or a 1940 Harry Langdon short about an office worker who wins a turkey in a Christmas raffle.
- Neither of which is related to the 1969 John Lennon song.
- The feature length film Colorful has the same name as an ecchi manga and anime, though simply looking at the covers should tell the viewer which is which.
- "Colour of Love" is the title of a Eurodance song by either Snap!, or Amber.
- Coming of Age is the title of an American sitcom from the Eighties and a British sitcom from the Noughties.
- And a 1990 hit by supergroup Damn Yankees.
- Commando: 1985 action game by Capcom, a 1983 Sega game, a 1985 action movie starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, or a song by The Ramones?
- No, Takarazuka Revue didn't adapt Company by Stephen Sondheim. Their Company is based on a novel of the same name by Ibuki Yuki, which involves a pharmaceutical company and some of their employees. The full title for Zuka's show is actually Company -Lessons, Passion, and Companionship-.
- Conception is a novel, a band, a video game and sequel.
- Confession or The Confession may refer to novels by John Grisham or Olen Steinhauser, a semi-autobiographical work by Leo Tolstoy, a whole bunch of unrelated films from different countries such as the United States, France, and South Korea, a web series featuring Kiefer Sutherland, a 1950s crime show on ABC, two different heavy metal bands, and about ten songs.
- Conspiracy is a 2001 drama film about the Wannsee Conference of 1942, in which a group of Nazi bureaucrats held a meeting to discuss the implementation of the Holocaust. Conspiracy is also a 2008 action/thriller film starring Val Kilmer. Conspiracy is a board game by Milton Bradley. The adventure game KGB was released on CD as Conspiяacy.
- Contact is a pinball game, a novel adapted into a movie, and a video game.
- "Control" is the name of at least three industrial / EBM songs, by Juno Reactor ft. Traci Lords, VNV Nation, and mind.in.a.box.
- Not to be confused with the 1986 Breakthough Album by Janet Jackson, or its hit Title Song.
- Cosmos Cop is an unlicensed Space Harrier clone on the NES multicart Caltron 6-in-1. Cosmic Cop is the American localization of Armed Police Unit Gallop, a spinoff of R-Type.
- Countdown to Extinction was once the name of a Disney ride and is still the name of a Megadeth album.
- The Covenant is a 2006 action supernatural horror movie, The Covenant 2023 is a 2023 action thriller movie directed by Guy Ritchie staring Jake Gyllenhaal. To easily differentiate it from 2006 movie, the latter movie is marketed as Guy Ritchie's The Covenant.
- Crack Down is a 1989 arcade game by Sega which has nothing to do with Crackdown, the 2007 Third-Person Shooter for the Xbox 360, or The Crackdown, the 1983 album by Cabaret Voltaire.
- Cracked is known to most as the name of a humor website and magazine. However, it also refers to a 2008 British comedy-drama from STV, as well as two Canadian productions: a 2013 crime drama from CBC and a 2016 series of cartoon shorts from Teletoon (the latter was known as Cracké in its original Quebec production). And to make things even more confusing, it's also the name of a 2015 song by Pentatonix, while Crack'ed is a 1987 Atari video game (subtitled as "An Egg-Citing Adventure").
- Crash, the 1973 novel or 1996 film about an underground society that stages car crashes as a weird sexual fetish, or Crash, the 2006 Best Picture winner and a feel good story about racial stereotypes. This is very confusing to those of us who had seen only the Cronenberg film during the 2006 Oscar season...
- The game CrazyBus has no relation with the song "Crazy Bus" from Arthur. Though, hilariously enough, in that show's universe, said song drives Arthur crazy with annoyance, where this game is only known for its ridiculously annoying title screen music.
- Creature Comforts, the Aardman Animations TV series, or an unrelated 2022 board game about anthropomorphic woodland animals gathering different goods and spending them to collect luxuries for winter.
- Do not confuse "Creature of the Night" (a number from The Rocky Horror Picture Show) with Creatures of the Night (a 1982 KISS album) and an episode of CSI: NY. Or with the fans of TNA wrestler Jeff Hardy, who are called (you guessed it) "Creatures of the Night." It may help that the actual title for the Rocky Horror song is "Touch-A Touch-A Touch Me", though the lyric "creature of the night" does occur repeatedly and is in fact the last eight lines of the song.
- David Cronenberg wrote and directed two films called Crimes of the Future, one in 1970 and the other in 2022 - despite having the same writer and director, the 2022 film isn't a remake or sequel, he simply reused the title.
- Crossed Swords is a 1954 movie, a 1977 movie, and a game by ADK for the Neo Geo arcade and console.
- The Famicom game Crossfire is completely unrelated to the Sega Genesis game Crossfire, despite both being published by Kyugo (in different countries). Among other games, Crossfire is the name of a MMORPG, a board game, and an online first-person shooter game (with a capitalized F). In other media, Crossfire is a manga by the author of Hellsing, "Crossfire" is the first solo hit of The Killers' Brandon Flowers, and Crossfire is a debate show on CNN.
- The Crossing is an Avengers story and a TV movie about George Washington.
- The 1986 film Crossroads, about blues legend Robert Johnson, has nothing to do with the 2002 film starring Britney Spears or the episode of CSI:NY involving the murder of a corrupt judge.
- And probably even less to do with a 1960s-80s British soap opera set in a Midlands motel (or indeed the 2001-03 revival), or the 1950s American religious anthology... or the 1992 Robert Urich series that didn't last as long as any of 'em.
- And possibly has even less relation to the Bone Thugs n Harmony song.
- “Cruel Summer” is the name of a Bananarama song, a Taylor Swift song, an Ace of Base album, a GOOD Music album, a 2012 film, a 2016 film, a Freeform drama series that premiered in 2021, and a British Reality Television Game Show that aired between 2001 and 2003.
- The song "Cry Me A River", written by Arthur Hamilton in 1953 (and covered many times since, including by Barbra Streisand and Michael Bublé) should not be confused with the song of the same name by Justin Timberlake. In this case, though, it's complicated by the fact that the Hamilton song is believed to have coined the phrase "cry (someone) a river", meaning that in a roundabout way, the Timberlake song was effectively named after it.
- The Cube, a 1969 American teleplay involving people inside a cube; and The Cube, a 2009 British game show involving people inside a cube. There's also Cube, a series of films involving people being trapped inside cubical mazes.
- British Goth band The Cult are frequently confused with American rock-with-a-hint-of-Gothic-darkness band the Blue Öyster Cult. The two fandoms do not tend to overlap. Fans of BOC often abbreviate their band's name to "the Cult", which leads to confusion when, for instance, a web search leads them to pictures of a singer called Ian Astbury who is unknown to them as is the song "She Sells Sanctuary". Similarly, those searching for Ian Astbury's Cult might wonder who the Hell Buck Dharma and Eric Bloom are.
- Cupcakes is an infamously gory fanfiction of My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic, an Israeli comedy about six friends representing Israel in an international singing contest, and a short-lived Power Pop band from Chicago.
- Cyber Monster: Unlicensed NES light gun game, or freeware MMORPG?