
Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is the second-oldest independent video game publisher to remain in existence (since the demise of Acclaim). Beginning life in 1982 as the brainchild of electronics entrepreneur and corporate raider Trip Hawkins, the company first made its name publishing titles for the home computer market on machines like the Commodore 64 and Apple ][ rather than attempting to follow Activision into the home console market. As a result of this, they largely avoided becoming embroiled in The Great Video Game Crash of 1983 which killed off many of their rivals. In their early days, they justified their name by attempting to treat computer games as art, and the authors as artists in their own right, sending them to network television interviews and nationwide press junkets. They also did various non-videogame projects during the era, including the animation in the title sequence of the British Game Show Catchphrase for its' first few years. They also compared game designers to "rock stars," to the point where they issued early games in LP-style sleeves, complete with gatefolds.
The modern company is divided into two main domains: EA Sports (the big money-maker and where most of their revenue comes from) and the more-controversial EA Games. The company's first big break in the modern era was the Sega Genesis release of Madden NFL, one of the first football games to represent the game to a reasonably accurate degree (True to their tagline, If it's in the [real] game, it's in the [video] game) and was also fun to play. Their sports games would eventually expand to become their most profitable line after signing licenses with the NHL, NBA, PGA, FIFA and others, and a new title for each sporting organization comes out every year like clockwork.
The "Games" half of the company has also grown over the years, acquiring many other smaller companies and their intellectual properties: Maxis (SimCity, The Sims, Spore), Origin Systems (Strike Commander, Ultima, Wing Commander, Wing Commander: Privateer), Westwood Studios (Command & Conquer), Bullfrog Productions (Populous, Dungeon Keeper, Syndicate), Pandemic Studios (Star Wars: Battlefront), BioWare (Knights of the Old Republic, Neverwinter Nights, Mass Effect, Dragon Age) and Pop Cap (Bejeweled, Plants vs. Zombies). Occasionally, EA even publishes its own unique games, such as Mirror's Edge.
A lesser-known, third division of the company is called EA Partners, which handles publishing duties in the West for many games developed by Japanese publishers who lack a presence outside Japan, as well as offering publishing and distributing channels for smaller Western developers that wouldn't normally have access to those channels by themselves. The most prominent of those was a short-lived partnership with Squaresoft in the days before their merging with Enix. Today, EA Partners is the publisher of a number of titles from smaller developers, including the Rock Band series, the Crysis series, the Shank games, and, surprisingly, being the retail distributor of games developed by Valve before the company seemingly abandoned console gaming altogether.
EA is also notable for the sheer amount of controversies and boycotts over the years from their questionable business practices, which resulted in them "winning" Consumer Media LLC'snote "worst company of America award" for 2012 and 2013.
On May 6, 2013, about a month after LucasArts' closing, it was announced that EA Games and its subsidiaries, DICE, Visceral Games, and BioWare (which previously worked on both Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic, and Star Wars: The Old Republic) will be taking over duties for creating Star Wars video games.
On EA Play 2016, Electronic Arts announced the EA Originals program, giving support to independent developers and helping to publish their games.
EA has been proven to be extremely successful over its lifetime, despite several controversies as noted above, outdoing their profit projections for the eighteenth consecutive quarter in Q4 FY 2019.
Although the company launched its own service, Origin, in 2011, to compete with Steam and gradually began to stop releasing games on Steam (with Warp being the last game they would release on Steam), on October 29, 2019, they reversed this policy, announcing that they would be bringing several of their titles released over the course of the previous year (as well as the Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order) to Steam (though you still have to have an Origin account). In late 2022, the Origin is replaced by the functionally similar but technically different "EA App" (as some games have trouble verifying Origin initially due to not identifying it).
On a funny note, their record label used for their games' music (EA Recordings, formerly EA TRAX) used to be abbreviated as E.A.R.S., now named Electronic Arts Music after 2016.
EA Subsidiaries
- BioWare
- BioWare Edmonton
- BioWare Austin
- BioWare Montreal (absorbed by Motive Studios)
- Codemasters
- Criterion Games
- EA Digital Illusions CE (formerly Digital Illusions Creative Entertainment, DICE)
- EA Gothenburg (formerly Ghost Games from 2012 to 2020)
- Glu Mobile
- Industrial Toys
- Maxis
- Metalhead Software
- Motive Studios
- Playdemic
- PopCap Games
- Ripple Effect Studio (formerly DreamWorks Interactive LLC, later EA Los Angeles, then Danger Close Games, and lastly DICE Los Angeles)
Defunct Studios
- Bullfrog Productions
- Mythic Entertainment
- Origin Systems
- Pandemic Studios
- Phenomic Game Development
- Playfish
- Quicklime Games (formerly EA Black Box)
- Visceral Games (formerly EA Redwood Shores)
- Westwood Studios
Early Electronic Arts games:
- Archon
- The Bard's Tale Trilogy
- Beetle Adventure Racing
- B.O.B.
- Budokan The Martial Spirit
- Crüe Ball
- Escape From Hell!
- Global Operations
- Haunting Starring Polterguy
- The Immortal (1990)
- LHX Attack Chopper
- Michael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City
- M.U.L.E.
- Need for Speed (their oldest non-sports series still in production)
- The Need for Speed
- Need for Speed II
- Need for Speed: Hot Pursuit
- Need for Speed: High Stakes
- Need for Speed: Porsche Unleashed
- Need for Speed: Underground
- Need for Speed: Most Wanted
- Need for Speed: Carbon
- Need for Speed: ProStreet
- Need for Speed: Undercover
- Need for Speed: Shift
- Need for Speed: Nitro
- Need for Speed: The Run
- Need for Speed Rivals
- Need for Speed (2015)
- Need for Speed Payback
- Need for Speed Heat
- Need for Speed Unbound
- Pinball Construction Set
- Project Firestart
- Sentinel Worlds I: Future Magic
- The Seven Cities of Gold
- Sid Meier's SimGolf
- Space Hulk
- Starflight
- Strike Series
- One on One: Dr. J vs. Larry Bird
- Road Rash
- The Return of the King
- Xena: Warrior Princess
EA Sports properties:
- EA Sports Street
- FIFA Soccer
- Madden NFL
- NCAA Football
- NBA Live
- NHL Hockey
- PGA Tour
- Skate
- SSX
- The Fight Night boxing series
- EA MMA and EA Sports UFC
- Disney Golf (with Disney characters)
- F1 (from 2000 to 2003, and from 2021 onwards after their buyout of Codemasters)
EA Games properties/standalone titles:
- Army of Two
- Black
- Black & White
- Boom Blox
- Cause of Death
- Clive Barker's Undying
- Dante's Inferno
- Dawngate
- Dead Space
- Dragon Age
- Earth & Beyond
- Henry Hatsworth in the Puzzling Adventure
- Mass Effect
- Medal of Honor
- Mirror's Edge
- NBA Jam (2010-present; from Midway Games)
- Need for Speed (see above)
- NFL Blitz (2011-present; from Midway Games)
- Nox
- The Saboteur
- The Sims
- Spore
Properties acquired through buyouts:
- Battlefield
- Bejeweled
- Burnout
- Command & Conquer
- DIRT
- Dungeon Keeper
- GRID
- Pet Society
- Plants vs. Zombies (Google Play)
- Populous
- SimCity
- Strike Commander
- Superhero City
- Theme Hospital
- Theme Park
- Titanfall
- Ultima
- Wing Commander
- Wing Commander: The Kilrathi Saga
- Wing Commander IV: The Price of Freedom
- Wing Commander: Privateer
- Wing Commander Academy (not a video game, but an animated series based on the Wing Commander universe; the only TV show EA's been involved in)
Published-only properties/standalone titles:
- American McGee's Alice
- All Points Bulletin (original Realtime Worlds version)
- Brütal Legend (original publisher; Double Fine self-published the game after 2011)
- Bulletstorm (original version only: remaster is published by Gearbox Software)
- Charm Girls Club (except for My Perfect Prom which is published by Griptonite Games)
- Cel Damage (Xbox and GameCube versions only)
- Crysis (the remaster of Crysis 1 is self-published by Crytek)
- DeathSpank
- Freedom Fighters (2003) (original publisher; the re-release was self-published by IO Interactive)
- Fuse
- Gatling Gears
- Hellgate: London (in most parts of the world)
- James Pond and its sequels on the Sega Genesis.
- The Labyrinth of Time
- Noctropolis
- Rock Band (until Rock Band 3; physical distribution only, as the games themselves were published by MTV Games)
- Shadows of the Damned
- Shank
- Shaq Fu
- Syndicate
- Ty the Tasmanian Tiger (first two games only; non-HD versions only)
- Unravel
- Unravel Two
- Warp
EA Originals
Licenced Games
- Reboot
- Marvel Nemesis: Rise of the Imperfects
- Looney Tunes: Back in Action
- Official games based on the James Bond franchise
- Official games based on the Harry Potter movies. (Until 2011, as the rights were reverted to Warner Bros. through their gaming division)
- Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001)
- Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002)
- Harry Potter: Quidditch World Cup (2003)
- Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004)
- Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005)
- Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007)
- Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009)
- Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Parts 1 and 2 (2010, 2011)
- Official games based on Hasbro properties
- Official games based on the Peter Jackson Lord of the Rings movies (Until 2009, as the rights were reverted to Warner Bros. through their gaming division under license from the Tolkien Estate)
- Official games based on DC Comics movies. (Until 2006, as the rights were reverted to DC's parent company Warner Bros. through their gaming division)
- Sesame Street Counting Cafe
- Official games based on The Simpsons. (2001-2002; and since 2007)
- The Simpsons: Road Rage (Console version only)
- The Simpsons Skateboarding
- The Simpsons Game
- The Simpsons: Tapped Out
- As of May 6, 2013, official games based on the Star Wars franchise.note
- Minions Paradise (pulled from digital stores after their license with Universal expired)