
One of the most famous names in Arcade Games, Taito (タイトー) was arguably the first Japanese company to create arcade games. Taito Corporation was founded in Japan in 1953 as "Taito Trading Company". One of the first products Taito sold was distilled vodka (the first company to produce vodka domestically in Japan), perhaps not surprising since founder, Michael Kogan, was a Russian Jew. Taito branched into all sorts of businesses, including amusement equipment, early and primitive video arcades. In 1973, they founded Taito of Brazil to market pinball tables in Brazil. In 1973, Taito became one of the first Japanese companies to enter the video game industry.
After developing several primordial arcade games and electromechanical redemption games, Space Invaders was released in 1978 and became an international phenomenon, leading to the establishment of the subsidiary Taito America in 1979. Taito's leading position in the video game industry enabled it to produce and distribute many games created by smaller developers such as Allumer, Hot-B, Kaneko, Natsume, Technos Japan and Toaplan.
In spite of their breakthrough success, the 1990s were not kind to Taito. Several games from the late 1980s and early 1990s underperformed. Their Taito F3 System/Taito Cybercore system (a multi-game arcade unit which attempted to compete with SNK's Neo Geo MVS) failed to attract operators. Following a general decline in the American arcades, Taito closed its North American subsidiaries in 1995. Afterwards, Taito would have to rely on other publishers (Such as SNK, Acclaim, Altron, Natsume and others) to get their games into the arcades and on store shelves. Development lessened and several of their employees left. Key developers of their Psychic Force and RAY Series games would go on to form CyberConnect2, while others retired from the industry all together.
Taito's in-house band, Zuntata, has composed distinctive soundtracks for many of their games, particularly * The Ninja Warriors, Darius series and the RAY Series.
After a relatively quiet period, Taito Corporation was acquired and relaunched by Square Enix in 2005 effectively killing the old game development company as it was for good. Since then, some of their games have been distributed under the label "Taito - A Square Enix Company", are published under the Square-Enix name or are sold off to other publishers, though as of the release of Dariusburst Chronicle Saviours they managed to retain a degree of independence as their games are published by another publisher label. Some members of Taito's arcade division later branched off from the company and started their own with G.rev Ltd., producing shoot 'em up titles such as Border Down, Senko no Ronde, Strania -The Stella Machina-, and Mamorukun Curse.
Under Square-Enix, Taito continues to develop new versions of their Taito Type X arcade board, an extremely flexible, PC-based, modular arcade board that can run many types of games and also maintains a series of arcades in Japan called "Taito Stations".
Games and series developed and/or published by Taito:
- Aqua Jack
- Arabian Magic
- Arkanoid
- Tournament Arkanoid
- Arkanoid: Revenge of Doh
- Arkanoid vs. Space Invaders
- Battle Gear
- Bubble Bobble
- Rainbow Islands
- Parasol Stars
- Bubble Symphony
- Bubble Memories
- Puzzle Bobble
- Bujingai
- Cadash
- Cameltry
- Chack n Pop (a
spiritual predecessor to the Bubble Bobble series.)
- Chaos Heat
- Chase HQ
- S.C.I.: Special Criminal Investigation
- Super Chase: Criminal Termination
- Chase H.Q. 2
- Cho Chabudai Gaeshi
- Circus
- Cleopatra Fortune
- Cooking Mama (Japanese publisher; originally developed by Office Company)
- Crime City
- Darius
- Dead Connection
- Demon's World
- Densha de Go!
- Dino Rex
- Disney Music Parade
- Don Doko Don
- Double Dragon (arcade publisher; developed by Technos)
- Dungeon Magic a.k.a Lightbringer
- Elevator Action
- Elevator Action Returns (released in the U.S. as Elevator Action 2)
- Elevator Action EX
- Elevator Action Old & New
- Elevator Action: Death Parade
- Elevator Action Deluxe
- Empire City 1931 (Arcade only)
- Exit (developed by Moss)
- The Fairyland Story
- Fighters' Impact (developed by Polygon Magic)
- The First Funky Fighter (developed by Nakanihon Wreath/East Technology)
- Gekirindan
- Gladiator
- Global Champion (known as Kaiser Knuckle in Japan)
- Dan-Ku-Ga (a Mission-Pack Sequel allowing the two sub-bosses to be playable; did not see an official release until 2022)
- Graffiti Kingdom
- Groove Coaster
- Growl
- GunBuster
- Gunbird Special Edition (compilation of Psikyo's 2 titles of this series for PlayStation 2)
- Gun Frontier
- Haunted Museum
- Heavens Will
- Jungle Hunt
- A later, lawyer-friendly version of Jungle King.
- Pirate Pete is a pirate-themed version of the above.
- Kabuki Z
- Kick Master
- Kuri Kinton
- Landing Series:
- Midnight Landing
- Top Landing
- Landing Gear
- Landing High Japan
- The Legend of Kage
- Little Samson (developed by Takeru)
- LostMagic
- Lufia (most installments developed by Neverland)
- Magic Pengel
- Metal Black
- The NewZealand Story
- Night Striker
- Ninja Hayate
- The Ninja Kids
- The Ninja Warriors (1987)
- The Ninja Warriors (1994, developed by Natsume)
- Operation Wolf
- Operation Thunderbolt
- Operation Wolf 3
- Operation Tiger
- Operation Wolf Returns: First Mission
- Panic Restaurant
- Pocky & Rocky
- Power Blade (developed by Natsume; a Dolled-Up Installment version of Power Blazer)
- Psychic Force
- Psikyo Shooting Collection (Psikyo's shoot 'em up compilations for PlayStation 2)
- Vol.1: Strikers 1945 I & II
- Vol.2: Sengoku Ace & Sengoku Blade
- Vol.3: Sol Divide & Dragon Blaze
- Puchi Carat
- Pu·Li·Ru·La
- Qix
- Super Qix
- Volfied
- Rastan Saga (released as simply Rastan in North America)
- Rastan Saga II (released as Nastar in Europe, and Nastar Warrior in North America)
- Warrior Blade: Rastan Saga Episode III
- RAY Series
- RayForce
- RayStorm
- RayCrisis (later ported to the PlayStation with the subtitle "Series Termination" in North America.)
- Renegade (developed by Technos; a Dolled-Up Installment version of Nekketsu Kouha Kunio-kun.)
- Riding Fight
- Silent Dragon (developed by East Technology)
- Sonic Blast Man
- Space Invaders
- Return of the Invaders
- Space Invaders Part II (an Updated Re-release of the original gamenote )
- Majestic Twelve: The Space Invaders Part IV (released in the U.S. as Super Space Invaders '91)
- Space Invaders DXnote (features several different variations of the original game)
- Akkan-vaders (released in the U.S. as Space Invaders '95: Attack of the Lunar Loonies)
- Space Invaders Infinity Gene
- Space Raiders - a Bloodier and Gorier spinoff of Invaders
- Street Fighter V: Type Arcade (co-developed with Capcom)
- Street Fighter 6: Type Arcade
- Tube-It ("Cachat" in Japan)
- Takeshi's Challenge
- Trouble Witches AC (developed by Studio SiestA)
- Tiger Heli (developed by Toaplan)
- Time Gal (later converted and reprogrammed for the Sega CD by Telenet Japan via its Wolf Team subsidiary company; only this version was released in North America)
- Ninja Hayate (also has a later Sega CD version also ported by Wolf Team; released in North America as Revenge of the Ninja)
- Cosmos Circuit (similar in both concept and appearance to Williams' Star Rider)
- Laser Grand Prix
- Thunder Fox
- Twin Cobra (developed by Toaplan)
- Under Fire
- Violence Fight
- Solitary Fighter (a Mission-Pack Sequel of the first game, with some additional stages, hostile audiences and the bosses from the previous game being playable)
- Wardner (developed by Toaplan; also known as Pyros)
- Zookeeper (not to be confused with the later puzzle game)