Derives from the French gay community's slang term se camper, meaning "to pose in an exaggerated fashion." The term "Camp" morphed into referring to a sensibility that revels in artifice, stylization, theatricality, irony, playfulness, and exaggeration rather than content, as Susan Sontag famously defined the term in her short essay "Notes on Camp". Don't expect it to take itself the least bit seriously.
The main debates concerning the term are twofold:
- How such an aesthetic relates to intentionality: whether camp deliberately cultivated ("high" camp) is the same to that of the unintentional kind ("low" camp).
- Whether the term relies too much on the elitist notion that popular culture cannot also be enjoyed by a sophisticated sensibility, except through a condescending or distancing label.
See also Camp Gay, Macho Camp, Camp Straight, Campy Combat, and Summer Campy. Compare So Bad, It's Good; Stylistic Suck, and Narm Charm. Related to Large Ham and World of Ham. Not to be confused with the movie Camp (2003), nor has anything to do with a Camping Episode.
Examples:
- The opening theme
to The Big O is an homage to the Flash Gordon theme.
- Re: Cutie Honey is deliberately rendered in a psychedelic, humorous 1970s-style exaggeration of the franchise's infamous violence and Fanservice. The live action movie is similar.
- Code Geass actually brings a rather large component of camp to everything from its voice acting (Lelouch, Lloyd and the Emperor are the most obvious examples), elaborate outfits and posing (see almost every time Zero gives a public speech), over-the-top events, crazy robot power-ups and many other elements. Not much of a surprise if you realize the director previously made Scryed and GUN×SWORD, plus was also part of the staff who worked on Mobile Fighter G Gundam.
- JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: The series initially started as low camp, with the story attempting to be a serious attempt at mixing Dracula with Fist of the North Star. However, Hirohiko Araki quickly caught onto how ridiculous the writing of Phantom Blood was and wholeheartedly embraced it with Battle Tendency, which shifted the series to high camp by mixing dramatic plotlines with flamboyantly outrageous characters and willfully absurd situations.
- Mobile Fighter G Gundam uses a hammy, posing, comically serious style from start to finish, all the more noticeable in a franchise that until then was known for being dramatic and semi-realistic. Where earlier designs were clean and sober, the giant robots here look like an American footballer with boxing gloves on a surfboard, Sailor Moon, or a windmill. The combatants pose in latex bodysuits that link their movements to their robots, making the melée fighting close and personal in contrast to the detached, calculating feel of other entries. Every aspect is exaggerated to the point of ridicule, from the absurdity of the premise, past the national stereotypes, ringing voices and power-ups by willpower that flash the whole robot red, to the finale that sees hundreds of different robots rally to save the world. Like it or not, it is a deliberate choice with fully intended comedy.
- Powerpuff Girls Z. More so than the original American show. Being a Magical Girl show, it's to be expected.
- Sailor Moon can fall under this trope sometimes, especially the first season. The Super Sentai-type fights are one indicator of this.
- Smile PreCure! (aka Glitter Force in America) is full of this. It's a Sailor Moon-like series complete with candy-colored superheroes, fairy tale villains, ridiculous monsters, cheesy dialog, and they beat the baddies with The Power of Friendship and Love.
- Star Driver, as one might expect from a Super Robot show produced by the Ouran High School Host Club team, is absolutely dripping in camp. The male lead is the only one with a Magical Girl-worthy Transformation Sequence, for example. It's just pure FABLUOUSness. But watch it for the gorgeous animation.
- Valvrave the Liberator seems to run purely on camp. One of the enemy factions is literally Space Nazis complete with Gratuitous German, and every episode seems to strive to add some twist even more insane than the one before.
- Pretty much every version of Yu-Gi-Oh! runs on camp to some degree, with ludicrous premises played entirely straight, flamboyant character designs, outlandish plot twists that veer between absurdity and pitch-black darkness, Duels Decide Everything and New Rules as the Plot Demands being laws of the universe, Ho Yay thicker than molasses, and heavily-censored hammy English dubs. Much of what gives the franchise an enduring reputation is the fact that it handles itself with almost complete sincerity despite being perceived as a card game commercial.
- Yu-Gi-Oh! The Abridged Series lives off this: "Pegasus is ruthless. Camp, yet ruthless".
- Plan 7 of 9 from Outer Space. There's a Running Gag about the Space Rangers being Mistaken for Gay because of their campy uniforms.
- Eighties Action Movies are legendarily Camp. The genre had a massive boom in popularity at this time, and so there was a churn of mid-budget works, often incorporating plenty of the cheesy Science Fiction elements and Practical Effects that Star Wars had made popular, or exploiting other silly '80s fads like kicking, ninjas, video games, or post-Vietnam American revivalism. The amount of cocaine abuse in '80s Hollywood encouraged a level of sincerity and enthusiasm to even the most cynical Cliché Storm premises, Patriotic Fervor was frequent, and many of the biggest Action Hero stars of the decade appeared to have been cast for muscle size and athletic ability over ability to talk, let alone act. Add to this proto-Synthwave soundtracks (a side effect of the limited budget for these movies) and the unbelievable Ho Yay that results from having an aspirational variant of the Male Gaze pointed at the gigantic rippling muscles of a Hollywood Action Hero, and you have a genre that is loved equally by both hyper-masculine conservatives and by a Manly Gay LGBT Fanbase, not to mention a large proportion of Guilty Pleasure-seekers and ironylords.
- 300: Low Camp writ large and expensive, ostensibly unaware of both its bombastic absurdity and its copious amounts of Ho Yay. Seemingly every performance is Large Ham, and historical accuracy is...better than one would expect but still Very Loosely Based on a True Story, with substantial additions of Maybe Magic, Maybe Mundane. This is all somewhat justified in-universe as being the story that Dilios is telling to hype up the Spartans before the Battle of Plataea as opposed to an unbiased historical account, though this is hampered by the fact that the ending sequence is shot the same as the rest of the movie with the same glaring inaccuracies.
- The 5,000 Fingers Of Dr. T, especially this number
. The movie was written by Dr. Seuss, and it's exactly what you'd expect from him.
- The two part Made-for-TV Movie version of Alice in Wonderland (1985) features b-list actors and veterans of The Golden Age of Television (along with the glory that is Carol Channing
), artificial looking sets, old fashioned blues screen special effects, and John Stamos. There is a charm to it, however. Plus, it's closest to the original two books than other adaptations.
- The Tim Burton and Joel Schumacher Batman film franchise to varying extents. The first film was more stylized than campy, evocative of the visuals of the comics to create an out-there world, but by Batman & Robin, the titular duo were wearing "chiseled" Batsuits with fake nipples and codpieces, and the villain Mr. Freeze delivered a Hurricane of Puns every time he opened his mouth.
- The Disney flick Condorman falls squarely into this category. It's pretty entertaining if you don't mind suspending your disbelief a bit (and remember that it was intended for kids).
- David Lynch's Dune (1984) suffered from issues for almost the entire decade leading up to its release, and the end result is a compressed, confusing, joyride of a movie. Highlights include Baron Harkonnen laughing and shouting crazily as he floats around, a soundtrack by Toto, and Sting's oiled body.
- The 1982 film version of Evil Under the Sun by Agatha Christie is about as camp as a murder mystery can be; a number of the characters are portrayed with very theatrical personalities and dialogue, and the music score consists entirely of arranged orchestral medleys based on Cole Porter songs.
- The Gang's All Here (1943) is an early camp classic, boasting lavish over-the-top musical numbers, Carmen Miranda and her ridiculous fruit hats, some extremely phallic bananas, and lyrics like "Some people say I dress too gay / But every day I feel so gay / and when I’m gay I dress that way / Is something wrong with that? No!"
- Flash Gordon. The movie's script was written by Lorenzo Semple Jr., script consultant and sometimes episode writer for the Adam West-era Batman (1966). The campiness was really enhanced by this being one of the first completely self-consciously Raygun Gothic productions made. All the designs for Mongo were completely over-the-top, and everyone had equipment just lying around that made no sense for them to have but was both cool and convenient. (A slideway from the edge of the deathmatch arena down to a rocketcycle in a city inhabited exclusively by people who can fly? Why not!) The theme song is done by Queen. Of course it's going to be camp as hell.
Flash - a-ah - saviour of the universe
Flash - a-ah - he'll save everyone of us
Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha
Flash - a-ah - he's a miracle
Flash - a-ah - king of the impossible - Forbidden Zone: Evil big haired queens, a giant headed frog butler, a dimension accessed by traveling down a small intestine, music from the 30s and 40s, guys in drag and guys wearing next to nothing, and Danny Elfman as The Devil. This movie is camp weirdness taken to its Nth Degree.
- Gods of Egypt is low camp in spots, with several unintentionally funny moments and lunacy littered about in an otherwise dull film.
- The Showa (1955-1975) Godzilla films were just filled with this (except for the first one).
- 2004's Godzilla: Final Wars was a deliberate callback to this era, taking the plot of Destroy All Monsters and turning all the zany aspects up.
- Legendary underground filmmaker George Kuchar made a lot of short camp films. I, an Actress is a 10-minute short film in which Kuchar gets a student in his acting class to deliver some ludicrous dialogue in a more and more hammy manner until she and the audience both start bursting into laughter. Hold Me While I'm Naked (what a title!) is a way, way, way over-the-top short in which Kuchar plays a director who goes through a crisis when his actress, sick of getting naked all the time, quits the production of his Exploitation Film.
- The Jack Frost movies. They're low-budget horror movies about a serial killer who gets his DNA fused with snow, which leads to him becoming a killer snowman. Naturally, the films don't take themsselves seriously.
- James Whale famously employed this in his 1930s horror films, particularly The Old Dark House (1932) and Bride of Frankenstein.
- Josie and the Pussycats (2001) was a knowing, winking parody of Y2K-era pop culture at its most garish and overly commercialized, with every scene plastered in as much Product Placement as they could get away with, Parker Posey playing an Evil Diva villain who turns out to secretly be a dweeb who's faking it to look cool, a plot to use subliminal messages in pop records to brainwash the youth of America into vapid consumers, and various real-life celebrities playing parodies of themselves who are in on the scheme. The titular Girl Group may just be the most down-to-Earth thing about it. It bombed in its initial release but became a Cult Classic in the years since, especially once people rediscovered its soundtrack.
- Quentin Tarantino's Kill Bill movies. Comically serious dialogue, over-the-top gore, and the hero's bright yellow spandex outfit are just the icing on the cake.
- Labyrinth has an awkward performance from Jennifer Connelly as the lead, numerous Big Lipped Alligator Moments, the occasional Special Effects Failure (although the effects are spectacularly good for the most part), and hammy musical numbers sung by David Bowie in a pair of Painted-On Pants that leave very little to the imagination.
- The Lair of the White Worm is extremely campy. Some of Ken Russell's other films could count as well.
- The Love Bug movies. We've got a car that likes to pull pranks, a silly, upbeat theme tune
, cartoony villains, crazy old people, chase scenes where large groups of people seem completely unfazed by the chaos that passes them, etc.
- Mommie Dearest has Faye Dunaway as Joan Crawford gravely overacting while everyone else seems to be sedated. The editing only adds to the strangeness. For example, in one scene, Joan has been fired from her job and the scene ends with her boss turning around to the camera. Then there is an immediate cut to a screaming Joan, decked in an expensive evening dress, cutting apart her rose garden with a pair of hedge clippers and then ordering her daughter to "bring [her] the axe" so she can chop down a tree.
- Moulin Rouge!. Derivative, archetypal plot? Check. Large Ham villains? Check. Large Ham non-villains in a World of Ham where everyone breaks out into song at regular intervals? Check. Ham-to-Ham Combat? Check. Soundtrack predominantly composed of pop music given a Softer and Slower Cover? Check. Costuming? Lavish. Aesthetics? Fantastic. Music? Amazing. Disney Acid Sequence? Definitely. Also, the director of the film (Baz Luhrmann) is Camp Straight.
- Phantom of the Paradise, and oh so gloriously, from the music to the casting.
- John Waters' Pink Flamingos is a particularly outrageous example, but all of his movies are swimming in high camp to one degree or another.
- Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl was meant to be a classic "dashing hero saves beautiful true love with aid of Lovable Rogue mentor" story. Then Johnny Depp took over and turned it into something glorious.
- The 2000 film Psycho Beach Party is an Affectionate Parody of old camp films and is truly extremely camp itself.
- Tommy Wiseau's The Room (2003) is one of the more popular examples of low camp. Although Wiseau made the smart marketing decision to now push it as an ironic comedy, it's clear to everyone that he originally meant it to be completely serious.
- Sharknado and its sequels.
- Sleepy Hollow (1999) is Tim Burton's campy Genre Throwback to the similarly campy Hammer Horror movies.
- Snakes on a Plane. Notably, the film started out as low camp and morphed into high camp over the course of its production process, thanks to its internet popularity and the noble efforts of Mr. Samuel L. Jackson to preserve the film's working title.
- Tank Girl. More regarding the film version, which featured all staples of camp seen above. Bad jokes, bizarre plot, unexplained animation segments, Malcolm McDowell playing late-career Malcolm McDowell, and — of course — a random musical segment.
- TerrorVision, an obscure '80s monster film, is this in loads. It's about a literal family of cliched stereotypes that install a dish for their TV and an Eldritch Abomination that barks like a dog gets received from space and comes out of their television to absorb everyone. It's like The Thing (1982), but a parody.
- How could Temptation Island not be this? Consider this line by Suzanne/Serafina to Azenith/Cristina: "Good morning. What did you have for breakfast, Eggs Benedict? Did Umberto serve you?"
- Troll 2 is loved because it is so delightfully camp and not scary at all.
- Pretty much every film made by cult B-movie producers Troma Film has loads of camp value.
- Vampire Cop Ricky splices camp with extremely serious scenes.
- Vampire's Kiss has Nick Cage taking hammy acting and scenary chewing well past the point of eleven. The two prime examples of campiness are here
and here
.
- The infamous The Wild World of Batwoman may well qualify as one of the worst movies ever, owing to its having been a failed attempt at camp. It is a rip-off of the Adam West TV series, right down to the ludicrous villains and the 60s go-go dancing. The producers of Batman took Jerry Warren to court, which is why he threw in that tacked-on opening about the "synthetic vampire" Batgirls.
- The bread, butter, and jam of The Aquabats! Super Show!.
- Probably no TV show had as much intentional camp as its central focus than did the live-action Batman (1966) from the 1960s. Notorious for putting the prefix "bat-" in front of everything Batman did or used, and for Adam West's portrayal of Batman as a constantly emoting expositionist who had but one tone of voice no matter the situation. However, many of the people involved with the production debate the label as needlessly denigrating to the hard work they put into the show's elements of farce.
- In his essay Batman, Deviancy and Camp
, Andy Medhurst goes so far as to say the best definition of camp could be "sort of like the Batman TV show." Adam West has apparently made a career out of playing campy superheroes. Occasionally he even plays himself as if he thought he was a superhero.
- West mentioned during interviews that he deliberately played up some 'campy' aspects of the show — it was, apparently, a necessity, as only part of his face was visible, and he had to find another way to express emotion.
- Batman: The Brave and the Bold series and its video game adoption picked up the camp role. Besides its surprising emphasis on more obscure, cheesier villains, the show also gave us the Music Meister, a villain who controls the will of others by singing like Neil Patrick Harris.
- The Mexican dub was even campier, the prefix "bat-" was changed to "bati-", and the characters got ridiculous dub names such as "Gatúbela" for Catwoman or "El Guasón" for The Joker (Even when the card is generally referred as "joker" in Spanish) and Bruce Wayne was changed to the more Hispanic Bruno Díaz. The dub was so successful that even today the characters are known officially as that even in later Darker and Edgier adaptations.
- In his essay Batman, Deviancy and Camp
- Continuing the tradition, Gotham slowly embraced the camp as it went on. While Darker and Edgier than Batman (1966), it is silly by having everyone act dead serious while walking around in an Anachronism Stew, in a very gothic looking Gotham City, with very comic-accurate supervillains and costumes.
- Burke's Law. A Millionaire Playboy who also happens to be a police captain rides to crime scenes in a chauffeured Rolls Royce. The murders he investigates are almost always rather baroque and sometimes even excessively complex and the suspects are usually members of The Beautiful Elite of Los Angeles.
- Doctor Who has flirted with camp on-and-off throughout its various incarnations. This was partly out of necessity, due to the low budget. However, camp is, in some ways, inherent in its premise: It's a world where the hero triumphs (usually deflating any attempts at seriousness in the process) by virtue of being gallant, romantic, and stoic in the British tradition. In Whovian circles, this push-pull dynamic between camp and drama is known as "Guns and Frocks", a term taken from one of the New Adventures novels. The Sixth Doctor, when confronted with a choice between fending off the villains with rifles or frocks, sides with frocks. The Doctor will always win in the most outlandish, silly way possible, because the alternative would be to resort to violence, which is against the franchise's philosophy.
- This is not to say Who doesn't indulge in deconstruction now and again. The aforementioned New Adventures novels turned the Terrence Dicks interpretation of the Doctor ("Neither cruel nor cowardly") on its head: In Love and War, the Doctor still behaves like the children's hero we all know and adore — even parroting the same Dicks catchphrases — while simultaneously doing thoroughly fiendish things. This contradiction later surfaced on the Doctor Who spinoff Torchwood, most notably with the flamboyant pansexual immortal child killer Captain Jack — about as schizo a character as you can come up with.
- The new series, faced with the terrifying prospect of a reasonable budget and cheap and high-quality special effects being widely available by that point, perhaps overcompensated for this by having a Darker and Edgier Doctor — one who was now the Last of His Kind, wore a black leather jacket that, in WWII London, has a fellow time traveller compare him to a U-Boat Captain and a shaved head and had committed double genocide as Back Story — fighting mostly extremely goofy comedy monsters over his short run, with the notable exceptions being the Daleks (a "serious" but legendarily campy 50s B-Movie-like monster played painfully straight here) and the Empty Child (whose double parter is considered to be one of the best and creepiest stories in the show's history). The Gelth and their Zombie forms are also among the more serious threats he faces. The worry was that, with good special effects, the Narm Charm responsible for a lot of the campy appeal would be lost, and so it had to be added by replacing "low camp" with "high camp" - not least to avoid traumatising children (which the original series cared about much less, being by far the goriest show on The BBC at the time). By the second series, the Doctor got more mellow and the monsters got (mostly) spookier, finding what is generally agreed to be a good middle ground — and it's still camp as hell. Since then, it's yo-yo'd between gleefully embracing the camp and playing up the drama (the John Simm incarnation of the Master epitomising this by starting his takeover by bellowing "HERE! COME! THE DRUMS!" and bopping along to Rogue Traders' "Voodoo Child", then casually ordering the deaths of 600 million people because he thinks the word 'decimate' sounds nice).
- Even some of the Nu-Who music comes under this — composer Murray Gold, when creating a Leitmotif for the Doctor's alien-ness, was deliberately asked to do it as a Cliché Storm, so he went with an operatic One-Woman Wail. This was nicknamed by him "Flavia's Theme", after an extremely campy One-Scene Wonder Time Lady in "The Five Doctors", who he could imagine singing it. It's deliberately overly dramatic, but at the same time hits exactly the emotional button it's supposed to push — both Angst and the promise of adventure.
- The costume designs under John Nathan-Turner's tenure as producer were done this way for merchandising reasons, probably inspired by the Iconic Outfit appeal of the Fourth Doctor's scarf (which he ironically attempted to dispose of before being talked out of it) — the Doctors went from dressing in a somewhat bohemian, anachronistic approach to whatever is mainstream fashion of the day, into dressing in blatant costume, with red question-mark motifs and occasionally really hideous colour schemes. Many fans agree this crossed over into What the Hell, Costuming Department?, especially with the Sixth and Seventh Doctors, though the JN-T Fourth Doctor outfit is generally agreed to be flattering and quite good. In retrospect, it helps that the Doctor has notoriously bad fashion sense, so the clothing choices could be dismissed in that light.
- Some of the scores in the late 80s. Italo Disco Daleks, anyone?
- The Rani, a ridiculous Large Ham Mad Scientist character written specifically in a 'gay icon' style.
- The score of the official "Shada" reconstruction shot for this (alongside Retraux) as it was a late 80s-era Doctor Who scorer doing a very knowing pastiche of the 70s style scores, but it is generally agreed upon to be distracting, inappropriate and just really nasty to listen to.
- Lampshaded in David Tennant and Catherine Tate's "Let's Do It" video in which Tate's Julie Gardner asked Tennant's Russell T Davies, "let's revamp — make more camp — a sci-fi show from yesteryear".
- Eurovision: The video for Sweden's 2007 entry, "The Worrying Kind"
by The Ark, is three minutes of pure, distilled camp.
- 2006 winners Lordi — a Finnish heavy metal group, adorned in full-body monster costumes, which sings about the "Day of Rockening". Combine for maximum powah!
- Camp has been a mainstay of Eurovision for a very, very long time, dating at least back to Germany’s entry from 1958
.
- 2006 winners Lordi — a Finnish heavy metal group, adorned in full-body monster costumes, which sings about the "Day of Rockening". Combine for maximum powah!
- Giant Robo. Look at the costumes!!
- Both Hercules: The Legendary Journeys and Xena: Warrior Princess delved into this with gusto. The latter is a heavily self-aware and unapologetic cult show about scantily-clad sapphic warriors fighting crime.
- LazyTown is 24 minutes of pure, unadulterated camp. The show crosses goofy outfits for the characters and goofy-looking puppets with musical numbers soundtracked with cheesy Eurovision Song Contest-esque pop songs. Don't forget the goofy plots about the main villain trying to stop our heroes from encouraging healthiness and exercise.
- Monty Python's Flying Circus featured an exhibition of Close-Order Swanning About
.
Drill Sergeant: Squad! Camp it... UP! - Mystery Science Theater 3000 is a presentation of campy movies lampooned for your enjoyment. The sketches between movie segments tended toward the delightfully campy as well.
Tom Servo: Well, time to start camping. You dress up as Oscar Wilde, and I'll sing Noël Coward songs.
- Pee-wee's Playhouse
- Power Rangers and its parent series Super Sentai. It went for a Darker and Edgier setup for some of its later seasons, though. After Power Rangers RPM, Saban Entertainment bought the rights back from Disney and the show went back to its campy roots with Power Rangers Samurai.
- Tales of the Gold Monkey had more than its share.
- Sherlock borrows the aesthetics and Mood Lighting of gritty crime drama and uses it as window dressing for incredibly silly, implausible stories that take place in a world of movies and setting-transplanted pulp Victorian fiction rather than in the real world. This is partially demonstrated by how much joy it takes in Painting the Fourth Wall, and also in how much the dialogue implicitly mocks its own premise and characters while at the same time being in no way a Self-Parody. It is mostly able to handle its acute self-exaggeration and ridiculousness through extremely high-quality acting which plays it all exactly as straight as it has to be, making Sherlock himself The Comically Serious. Then there's the individual character Moriarty, who embodies all of this in himself alone.
- The Showa era (1966-1981) of the Ultra Series were full of this. The later series also tend to have a lot of it, depending on how seriously they take themselves.
- Schitt's Creek contains a rather sophisticated In-Universe example in the character of Moira Rose, with her over the top designer outfits and wigs and career in soap operas and a b-movies. This is acknowledged in a storyline when her son David's ex-boyfriend comes to town to photograph her, and David realizes that the intention is to make a camp joke out of his mother.
- Kevin Ayers features in possibly the gayest, most outrageously camp, music videos ever committed to tape. His 1973 hit Carribean Moon
has all the gayness buttons deliberately racked up way past eleven. Julian Clary would look like a macho straight. The video is also hilarious.
- David Bowie's Glam Rock era was marked by flamboyant outfits, songs, and dance moves that merged rock music with the theatricality that he picked up from learning acting and mime. This is most vividly exemplified by his stage persona Ziggy Stardust, who sported a poofy, bright red mullet, painted a gold "astral sphere" on his forehead, and mimed oral sex with his guitarist while singing about hypersexual messianic aliens. Bowie kept much of the flamboyance after ditching the glam sound post-1974, though tempered it by abandoning the wild outfits (apart from his appearance in Labyrinth, which took the camp of the glam years and redressed it for the '80s).
- Everything Doctor Steel — or his fans — do is done consciously and conspicuously over the top.
- Ghost is known for a deliberately campy take on Hollywood Satanism; their overall schtick can be summed up as channeling the theatrical flair of Alice Cooper into a Satanic parody of Catholicism. The singer wears papal outfits and a skull-painted mask, the band is completely disguised and is only referred to as "a pack of Nameless Ghouls", stages often have backdrops like massive stained glass murals from cathedrals, and concerts are referred to as "rituals" in reference to a song on their debut album.
- The artist Gunther embodies camp, mullet and all. Witness the glory that is the Ding Dong Song
.
- Michael Jackson sometimes was intentionally campy, most famously with the song and video for "Bad", where he dances in an elaborate leather outfit to impress some gang members that he is "bad" like them.
- Klaus Nomi, an eccentric pop star dressed in theatrical costumes who sings in an operatic voice on albums like Klaus Nomi and Simple Man.
- Lady Gaga, who claims inspiration from the above two. "He ate my heart, and then he ate my brain!"
- Kesha's early work is loaded with over-the-top teen party imagery, cheesy lyrics, silly youth slang, and an exaggerated Valley Girl accent autotuned up the wazoo.
- Kylie Minogue's career is practically built on this trope. See "Your Disco Needs You" and her Light Years album.
- Liberace, whose act was magnificent high camp, but who in life sucessfully sued newspapers for even hinting that he was gay, maintaining that he was straight despite the facade. After his death from AIDS, the truth was out.
- Queen's sound was essentially a camp take on Hard Rock. Lead singer Freddie Mercury was a decidedly Macho Camp variety of bisexual who loved to dress in fur and leather (and sported a Porn Stache for much of the '80s), and the band's music would often incorporate elements of cabaret and opera.
- Steps, even by The '90s pop standard. The three mains traits of the band were exaggerated dance moves, cheesey, happy music and bright colours and costume worn by the members. Like the Batman television series, it was intentionally camp.
- Rob Zombie. His stage act self-consciously uses every bad cliche ripped from B-Movie Slasher Flicks, and yet he obviously has an affectionate attitude towards the source material and puts genuine effort into using it. For more evidence, see the ''Dragula'' video
.
- Andrew W.K.. His music is loaded with over-the-top, cheesy lyrics focused mostly on partying, along with Epic Rocking born from a wild combination of Alternative Metal and pop rock.
- The entire Hair Metal genre was practically born out of this trope. The four main things in common with the bands in the genre were: a combination of '80s Hair and outrageous outfits, cheesy lyrics, over-the-top Epic Rocking, and many, many power ballads. Their stage acts, especially in the genre's 80s heyday, involved over-the-top lighting and special effects (coupled with gratuitous pyrotechnics). Not even it's early 90s demise with the arrival of Grunge and the constant bashing of the genre's image and attitude by metal purists were able to snuff out the genre's legacy and long-term popularity.
- This trope was the bread and butter for several boy bands, especially in the 90s. Boy bands tend to feature exaggerated dance moves, coupled with cheesy, bright and happy music and (often matching) outfits worn by the members.
- The music videos for Boys Town Gang's Can't Take My Eyes Off of You
and Armi ja Danny's I Wanna Love You Tender
bleed camp.
- Eminem:
- Eminem often dressed as female characters in his videos and referred to it openly as "drag". He also voices them in his songs.
- Relapse. From the silly accents, to the 80s Exploitation Film-style strings in the background of the skits, to the ludicrous and Bloody Hilarious lyrical content, to the constant homoeroticism and crossdressing, to his obsessive idolisation of gay icon celebrity women like Britney Spears, Mariah Carey, Madonna and Ellen DeGeneres, to rapping in 5/8 over a musical-theatre-style choir, to doing a Solo Duet with his Enemy Without about how much Slim Shady loves Marshall, this is the campiest Slim Shady has been or will ever get. It's a big part of his appeal to Relapse's cult-classic fandom.
- Both before and after this, Eminem always had a taste for using kitschy pop samples in his production, sampling people like Martika, Elton John and Haddaway for Sincerity Mode ballads.
- Our Fair City, including an arc villain who is a human woman raised by giant ants, mole people, and an old man whose name is Old Man. Campy mad science/superscience also has a prominent presense throughout the series.
- GLOW mixed Camp with Narm Charm/So Bad, It's Good.
- Argentinian promotion Titanes en el Ring. The best way to sum it is WWE's Golden Eighties mixed with CHIKARA's Y-7 approach. You have Large Ham commentators mixed with light-hearted storylines and characters such as El Gitano Ivanoff (an immigrant from Romania), Julio César (yep, that one) La Momia (a fighting mummy), Genghis Khan (yep, that one) high-flying luchador Caballero Rojo, biker Mr. Moto, and so on...
- The Clue VCR Game is very campy, indeed. Everyone's a hammy stereotype, the story is played entirely for comedy, and the musical tunes are fun and catchy.
- Feast of Legends is an RPG made by Wendy's meant as a commercial for their products in a Tabletop Role Playing Game form, but the camp levels are through the roof, if you aren't laughing at the commericalism you'll be laughing at the bad writing. If you aren't laughing at either one of those you'll be laughing at the fact you WERE laughing at one of those.
- Most Broadway musicals, especially those adapted from movies.
- The entire output of Gilbert and Sullivan is high camp. As ridiculously uppercrust as Sullivan was Gilbert made his living as a parodist. Their operetta Patience is particularly worth noting as being a camp parody of the, also very camp, aestheic movement.
- Most Richard Strauss operas — especially Salome.
- The musical of Little Women takes the short and melodramatic play that Jo and her sisters stage in the early chapters, and turns it into a musical number spanning the entire cast (all... six of them), stuffed chock-full of wholesome, affectionate camp.
- Barkley, Shut Up and Jam: Gaiden. Its premise is that of a post-cyberpocalyptic world where basketball is outlawed (and its former players hunted down and murdered) because one Charles Barkley performed a Chaos Dunk and accidentally killed thousands in the ensuing blast. The bathos is palpable, and it never ceases (including such things as Michael Jordan infecting Barkley's son Hoopz with type 2 diabetes through a needle, and Barkley reacting by calling Jordan a "motherfucking goddamn baka").
- Bayonetta, spiritual successor to Devil May Cry, begins with the main character, disguised as a nun, presiding over a funeral that is subsequently visited by heavenly beings who rip off her clothes, allowing her to use her suit of magical hair and the handguns (which she wields four at a time — one in each hand, and the other two strapped to her Combat Stilettos) that were hidden in a coffin to beat, shoot, and rip the angels apart gruesomely, all to a cover of Frank Sinatra's "Fly Me to the Moon." It's as over the top as it sounds.
- The Command & Conquer: Tiberian Series is mildly campy. Red Alert ramps it up.
- Contra: Rebirth Seems to be this with the hero dropped into space station from helicopter, robotic llamas, upside-down midboss, a pyramid of running enemies, over-the-top Excuse Plot and generally lighthearted presentation.
- Deadly Premonition is camp of the unintentional variety. With its less than stellar voice acting, animation, sound mixing, graphics, script, frame rate—well just about everything, it's the embodiment of So Bad, It's Good.
- The first Dead to Rights fits the category. While the intent (based on the creators themselves
) was to make a game in the vein of works by Frank Miller and John Woo with utmost sincerity and seriousness, the game's got a lot more color and theatricality for it: the story and dialogue, especially from Jack, slides wildly in tone (at times being completely straightforward, other times containing utterly bonkers set pieces and quippy one-liners), several of the villains are so full of ham that they’re practically walking delis, and many instances of GunFu and Heroic Bloodshed action are over-the-top and physics-defying even for the genre. Top it off with an attack dog sidekick and raw manliness all around, and you have a game of true camp appeal.
- Deep Fear: Although the game itself is hardly camp (instead falling under So Bad, It's Good), the campiness cranks up whenever the sub designer, Dubois Amalric, opens his mouth to deliver his ridiculously accented lines at a volume as loud as his purple turtleneck sweater.
- Devil May Cry: In the second game the developers forgot this, but the third game made up for it in spades. For reference, at different points in time, the main protagonist has used a motorbike chainsaw, a scythe that's also a guitar made out of a Hot as Hell demon, and a "demon backpack". He also repeatedly gets impailed as a Running Gag to the point where in 5 it's actually a game mechanic.
- The Earth Defense Force series of budget Alien Invasion Third-Person Shooter games thrives on camp. The English releases of the games invoke this with Narmy voice acting.
- Final Fight features a bunch of muscley men, some in leather, some in tight T-shirts, and some totally shirtless beating the hell out of each other in a gritty and crime ridden metropolis called Metro City. Everyone and everything is so entrenched in the 80s that its retroness adds to the appeal.
- F-Zero GX, where everybody has wonky character models, animations and voice acting while the story is about futuristic racing pilots fighting for the fate of the universe. The deliberately weird and silly pilot profile movies
also count, especially Dr. Stewart's, which is Camp incarnate.
- Fallout: New Vegas: All three tribes that run the casinos in New Vegas are camp to some degree (The Omertas representing the seamy underbelly and the White Glove Society representing the elegance well, on the surface, anyway of the old Las Vegas, respectively), but the Chairmen crank it up. All of them dress like Rat Pack rejects and say things like "Ring-a-ding, baby" and "What can I do to make your stay the tops?" with completely straight faces. And it's hilarious.
- The James Pond video games parody James Bond, or rather, the first game and the title character parody that, and the next two games parody other film franchises and set them up in absolutely ridiculous setting. The second game, James Pond II: Codename RoboCod has a Saving Christmas plot, with Penguins at the North Pole! James Pond 3: Operation StarFI5H has a moon not made of cheese, but all kinds of dairy products. The working name for it was "Splash Gordon". The bosses of the games include, but aren't limited to: a giant Teddy Bear with spikes on its butt, an evil snowman mech, a large yellow frog that eats you (And this somehow doesn't kill you instantly.), and a chicken that turns into a Phoenix! So Bad, It's Good doesn't begin to describe the games.
- Jet Set Radio Future for the XBOX is mostly this. We've got a group of teenagers on roller-blades that protect the cities by spraying graffiti everywhere, rival rollerblading gangs in silly costumes, Comically Serious villains who think that graffiti-spraying punks are worth calling in armed choppers, and lots of silly songs in the soundtrack. The final boss, however, takes a creepier, more surreal, direction.
- The LEGO Adaptation Game series loves this trope. It knows exactly what it is and isn't afraid to be as outlandish and silly as humanly possible. It even makes a level out of the 60's Batman in LEGO Batman 3 and takes it up to eleven.
- Mass Effect 3- the final DLC, Citadel, is made of this trope. Hammy villains, a shootout in a sushi restaurant that you will never live down, and the fact that the day is saved by a toothbrush push this DLC firmly into camp.
- Metal Gear combines the aesthetics of burly military video games, 80s action movie Cliché Storm played almost painfully straight as Melodrama, inspiration from post-modernist Lit Fic, Real Robot anime, goofy Surreal Humour, philosophy, villains with Refuge in Audacity powers like the ability to read the player's mind and shoot bees or ghosts at you, a cast of Ascended Fanboys acting out their favourite tropes as superpowers, and slightly too much Ho Yay to be unintentional.
- Metal Wolf Chaos is about 'AMERICA!!' It exaggerates Eagleland to hell and back. Let's just say its campiness rivals Batman.
- Persona 5 is the first of the series to use this style, but it does theatrics quite well. In fact, unlike many examples of this trope, it's presented as completely serious yet no less awesome for that fact - if anything, the seriousness is exactly why the style is so cool, though not without it's elements of humor throughout. It should also be noted that the game is a dark, serious M-rated story, so it's likely that a completely-silly presentation would've heavily clashed with the game's tone/themes.
- Resident Evil 4 greatly improved the storytelling of the series simply by acknowledging how ridiculous the franchise's premise is at its core (thanks in no small part to the characterization of Leon into a Deadpan Snarker who reacts to the game's ludicrous plot on behalf of the bemused player). Sadly, this was not to last, as the subsequent games all attempt to be taken seriously and are far less highly regarded for it.
- Lady Alcina Dimitrescu of Resident Evil Village exudes camp from every inch of her nearly 10 feet tall being.
- Saints Row: The Third and Saints Row IV embody this. They have it all: wacky stereotypes, ludicrously awesome weapons and vehicles, insane scenarios, crazy stories (there's even an optional mission where you help Good Santa take down an Evil Santa that talks in Dr. Seuss rhymes to save Christmas), missions where you blow stuff up for fun, and much more.
- Space Channel 5. The setting is '60s style psychedelic future. You play as a swingin' news reporter. Colorful aliens start to invade. How do you defeat them? By the power of dancing and copying the moves of the enemies. It also has "space-" inserted to almost every occupation.
- Team Fortress 2. The characters have exaggerated Rockwell-esque designs, each of them have a different, very much played up accent and traits stereotypically associated with each's respective nationality. Furthermore, it's filled with Ludicrous Gibs (after you get killed, during a freezecam of your killer the game will gleefully point out where "your pancreas!", "your foot!", "your kidney!" etc. lies, if the body parts appear on the shot). It is largely thanks to that factor that the game was received so well.
- Tokyo Mirage Sessions ♯FE features a group of Totally 18 Teen Idols gifted with the power to fight demons from the Fire Emblem franchise harnessing the power of creative talent, singing and dancing to save the day from the creatures - and yes, you defeat the final boss with a sing-along. The concept and execution is so over-the-top and ridiculous, that it's Camp enough to rival 60's Batman.
- Until Dawn is an homage to B horror movies, and it shows. While it expands on some of its archetypes (particularly with regards to Character Development) and knits them together, despite a relative tone shift two-thirds of the way into the game, it plays its story and execution gleefully straight. Originally, it would have been even campier
.
- The Wolfenstein series, especially Wolfenstein 3-D. It's hard to get much campier than Mecha Hitler with quadruple Gatling Good yelling in bastardized German/English and exploding into Ludicrous Gibs.
- Ace Attorney has outlandish character designs, copious overacting, and very over-the-top trial sequences.
- Animutation tends to be a surreal take on this.
- Robot Unicorn Attack. Beloved for its campiness and extremely gay synthpop theme song (Always by Erasure). When they tried to make a Halloween version with a Slayer soundtrack, it wasn't received well. The version with a soundtrack by Heavy Mithril band Blind Guardian, however, was.
- Most of the comics commented upon by The Comics Curmudgeon are delightfully campy. Apartment 3 G stands out as one that Josh loves for the camp.
- In Worm, the superhero Mouse Protector is said to have made this part of her shtick so that being defeated by her would be more embarrassing — but the crapsack nature of the Worm universe doesn't leave all that many people following her example.
- Where the hell do we even begin with Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog? Some even view it as the Sonic equivalent of Adam West's Batman. For starters we have Sonic (who is voiced by Jaleel White) shouting out over-the-top catchphrases such as "I'M WAAAAAITING," and "WAY PAST COOL," Scratch and Grounder who are too INSANELY stupid to do almost anything right, let alone catch Sonic, and (of course), Dr. Ivo Robotnik who should probably give himself a promotion for displaying such camPINGAS usual we see.
- Then there was SatAM. Despite Darker and Edgier setting, it kept Sonic's over the top personality from AoStH —even taking it further—, as well as the occasional silly moment. Then the second season ramped up the campiness in general, with the previously serious Robotnik becoming one of the goofiest incarnations of the character.
- Batman: The Brave and the Bold: "Darling, I don't have to answer to you. I'm Batman!"
- Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot has this in multiple places like Big Guy's Eagle Land catchphrases, the 50s visual aesthetic for the show, and, most notably, the theme song.
- Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: "Tooo Infinity, and Even FURTHER!"
- Not to mention, that's the EVIL Emperor Zurg to you, thank you very much.
- Captain Flamingo takes this up to eleven due its weird and wacky shout-outs to classic superhero and anime shows. All of the jokes were extremely both corny and goofy at the same time.
- Fantastic Four: The Animated Series in its first season. However, during the '90s, when superhero shows were expected to be more dramatic and complex like X-Men: The Animated Series and Spider-Man: The Animated Series, people weren't interested in its sillier and simpler setup and it got a complete retooling in the second season.
- G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero A number of characters, especially those on the side of Cobra, and some of the plots are delightfully over the top. Also, there are the GI Joe PSAs
at the end of every episode where one of the Joes just shows up to teach a life lesson to some kids.
- He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (1983). So much so, that even in the 80s, many were suspicious that it was actually gay propaganda. (Especially with names like Ram-Man, Man-at-Arms, Extendar, and last but not least, Fisto. Yes, these were real).
- She-Ra: Princess of Power sometimes contains just as much if not more Ho Yay, and is similarly remembered.
- Megas XLR is a mix between this and Troperiffic. It's a fun, wacky ride through 80s pop culture, Humongous Mecha battles with Kaiju, and alien invasions. Not to mention one of the show's recurring villains is Bruce Campbell as a MODOK parody.
- ¡Mucha Lucha! is very much this. Everyone in their world is a wacky, over-the-top Masked Luchador with the strange ability to morph their bodies into whatever shapes that are based on their special move's names. They go on crazy adventures that lead them to battle evil toilets, ancient Mexican mummies, an entire classroom that teaches some of the other luchadors how to be evil, and many other bizarre things.
- Neo Yokio is partly a parody/ homage to older anime dubs with some complete sincerity on its ridiculous premise and writing.
- Ready Jet Go!: Jet positively oozes it. He's an eccentric Large Ham with an exaggerated, theatrical style who loves singing, dancing, and performing on stage, especially rock and big band numbers.
- The Return of the King: "Where there's a whip *whipcrack!* there's a way!"
- Schoolhouse Rock! is so camp that it often gets in the way of being educational.
- M. Bison, in the animated Street Fighter series. This is delicious!
- SheZow is the modern equivalent to Batman (1966). Using "she" as a prefix for everything, comically useless police, gadgets for every situation, oddball villains, and a costume that looks like it came straight from the 60s.
- Stripperella, a short lived cartoon starring Pamela Anderson.
- Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987), complete with four stereotypical main characters, aliens from another dimension and sometimes space, chemicals with absurd mutating properties, silly adventures, and, to top it off, an equally campy theme song.
- Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012) plays with this trope on and off throughout its run. Considering that it's a mix between the original comics and first series explains it.
- Totally Spies! is pure camp. We have three somewhat ditzy teenage girls who, for reasons unknown, become secret agents for a spy corporation oddly named WOOHP. They each wear their own bright-colored spandex outfits and are given silly gadgets that look like hairdryers, makeup kits, and many other female fashion-themed devices. The villains they face are absurd, complete with ludicrous motivations.
- Uncle Grandpa is one of the campiest and trippiest shows you'll ever see. It's got a photo-realistic flying tiger that farts a rainbow trail for propulsion, talking pizza, Godzilla if he were a middle-aged man, a talking fanny pack, and a magical adult child with various abilities.
- VeggieTales. They've got silly songs, corny jokes (pun intended), goofy adventures, and various other things.
- WordGirl is an affectionate parody of old superhero shows, so it falls into this category. The titular heroine has a stereotypical alliterative comic book name and a pet monkey as a sidekick. Her Rogues Gallery includes a butcher who can telekinetically control meat, a part-mouse mad scientist, and a Basement-Dweller with a sandwich for a head.
- John Waters has made a career out of it.
- Many of the resorts on the Las Vegas Strip. Let's see; Fake Venice
, Fake Paris
, Fake New York
, Fake Ancient Rome
, Fake Camelot
, Fake Ancient Egypt
, Pirates on the Vegas Strip
... if "camp" is defined as deliberate bad taste then the Las Vegas Strip is practically the best example out there. It is all incredibly over the top and tacky but it done so incredibly well that one cannot help think it is So Bad, It's Good.
- The Venetian
is the clearest case of Camp on the Strip. Most of the resorts do indeed have an exaggerated and theatrical presentation. However, not all of the resorts have the required derivative substance or hilarious badness or monumental tackiness. For instance, the Bellagio
is certainly exaggerated in its theatricality, and presented very well. However, the resort takes itself very seriously and the vast majority of visitors to it consider it awesome rather than So Bad, It's Good.
- With regards to the Treasure Island resort, their famous streetside "pirate battle" was originally a straightforward, theme-park like spectacle: pirates vs. the British navy, and the pirates win. When the resort was overhauled to appeal more to adults, this show became The Sirens of TI and became sirens (re: sexy, scantily-clad sea witches) vs. pirates; the sirens win and the pirates join them for a Dance Party Ending. Now THAT'S campy!
- The bulk of Las Vegas shows qualified as mostly unintentional camp for decades. But then Cirque du Soleil arrived in The '90s and presented high theatricality and fun alongside elegance, subtlety, and artistic ambition. Audiences found it refreshing, and this triggered a sea change in Vegas entertainment. Nowadays, when you see a campy Vegas show, it's either intentional camp or an older show that didn't get the memo. For the latter, see this review of the last remaining Vegas showgirl show, Jubilee!
- The Venetian
- Really, any city known as a gambling/casino mecca will have at least a few of these:
- Macau's own Fake Venice
which is not only three times the size of its Vegas counterpart, but even campier. Picture sitting in a Japanese restaurant, overlooking a fake indoor replica of the Grand Canal, with the gondolier rowing past and singing a (very good) rendition of Sarah Brightman's part in "Time To Say Goodbye". Oh, and the Brazillian steakhouse on the fake St Mark's Square, with street entertainers suddenly bursting out of doors to do rousing renditions of "Feniculi Fenicula". Oh yeah, it's more camp than Rufus Wainwright.
- Atlantic City, the Eastern Vegas. Its most famous pieces of ludicrous camp are probably its Fake India
(which was shut down and replaced with a Hard Rock theme), Fake Rome
, and Fake Old Havana
, but really, all the casinos either specialize in or at least include some kind of faux something (for instance, Bally's has the Wild Wild West section—even though the Golden Nugget also has a Wild West theme. In Atlantic City. Literally a few yards from the Atlantic Ocean in the case of Bally's. Yes.) And perhaps fittingly for New Jersey,note the most successful casino in town is in large part Fake Tuscany
. Even when it's not aping something it's often ludicrously garish. That the rest of Atlantic City—heck, Atlantic County—has been kind of a mismanaged shithole for decades only accentuates the camp.
- Macau's own Fake Venice
- 19th century dandies, including Oscar Wilde and Lord Byron. Not all of them were necessarily gay, but they were all extremely camp, which is required for being a dandy.
- Jonathan Ross repeatedly referred to LL Cool J as this during an appearance on "Friday Night with Jonathan Ross." LL had no idea what it meant. When he found out, hilarity ensued.