- Grunge, Hard Rock, Thrash Metal, various subgenres of Alternative Rock and Heavy Metal
Alternative metal is... what the hell is it, anyway?
OK, let's try this... you know Alternative Rock? Stuff like R.E.M., Radiohead and They Might Be Giants? Well, imagine alternative rock. Imagine all its weirdness, all its... "alternativeness". Now, imagine that with the sonic amplitude of metal, and you've basically got alt-metal.
Alt-metal started off in the mid-to-late-eighties as a response to Hair Metal, which was the commercial darling of MTV and had in many people's eyes reduced (non-underground) metal to a watered-down pop movement; consequently, alt-metal bands sought to bring back metal's original fire. There was no specific "scene" for alt-metal bands, and not even a specific sound, but they were all united by experimental flourishes and influences from other genres.
The genre became popular in the late eighties/early nineties (around the same time that alt-rock got its big break) thanks to a few bands that are considered the founding members of the genre; these bands included Faith No More and Primus. A couple of years later, tool took alt-metal and made it considerably darker.
The genre is wide enough that bands will often have totally different sounds to each-other (compare Primus and Korn - do they sound the same?), which causes a fair bit of annoyance with people who like to categorise their bands. At the end of the day, though, alt-metal is a handy catch-all term for bands that are both arguably metal and hard to classify.
Today it is, alongside Metalcore, the most commercially profitable form of metal, and certainly the type that gets the most airplay on rock radio.
Depending on the band, alternative metal can either lean more towards alternative (Chevelle, Incubus, Primus, Three Days Grace, most of Seether, etc.), or more towards metal (Sevendust, Alice in Chains, latter-day Alter Bridge, Godsmack, etc.). Because of this, much like Nu Metal, it's better to discuss the "metalness" of alt-metal on a case-by-case basis.
Bands typically classed as alt-metal include:
- Twenty Dead Flower Children
- Adema
- Alcest
- Alice in Chains (Nominally Grunge / Heavy Metal. Definitely the most metal-influenced grunge band, to the point where numerous metalheads hate them being associated with grunge.)
- 1992 - Dirt (Album)
- Jerry Cantrell (Only a few songs on his first album, but the Degradation Trip albums mixed this with Doom Metal, Groove Metal, and Blues Rock)
- Alien Ant Farm (Their first album was definitely in this territory, but their later work shifted towards a more general Alternative Rock sound while still drawing from the genre. Also falls under Alternative Rock, Nu Metal, Post-Grunge and Pop Punk)
- Alter Bridge (Overlaps with Post-Grunge and Progressive Metal, the latter moreso later)
- Anathema (Played this from Eternity to Judgement before abandoning metal altogether with A Fine Day to Exit)
- Animal Alpha
- Art of Dying
- Audioslave (Also Funk Metal)
- Avenged Sevenfold (Started as melodic metalcore before shifting into this)
- Biohazard (Fused with Rap Metal, Hardcore Punk, and Thrash Metal)
- Black Light Burns
- Blue Stahli
- Breaking Benjamin (Also Post-Grunge)
- Breed 77 (Uniquely overlaps with Spanish flamenco music)
- Bring Me the Horizon (That's the Spirit onward. Overlaps with Nu Metal, Electronic Rock, Pop Punk, and Emo Music. This saw them ditching their signature Metalcore sound)
- Buckethead
- Butcher Babies (More of a Thrash Metal and Groove Metal band, but their later material veers in this direction)
- Candiria
- Chevelle
- CKY
- Clutch (Mixed with Stoner Metal, Hard Rock, Funk Metal, and far too many other genres to list)
- Coldrain (mixed with Post-Hardcore and Metalcore)
- Creed
- Cryoshell (With Symphonic Metal and Nu-Metal elements)
- Danzig (mixed with Hard Rock and Heavy Metal)
- Deftones
- Demon Hunter (also Groove Metal and Metalcore)
- Dharmata (Groove Metal and Metalcore inspired guitars with Alternative Metal / Nu Metal styled vocals)
- Diaura (also Metalcore and Hard Rock)
- Dir en grey (A rather extreme example)
- Disturbed (although the first album was more on the Nu Metal side of things)
- 2000 - The Sickness
- 2002 - Believe
- 2005 - Ten Thousand Fists
- 2008 - Indestructible
- 2010 - Asylum
- 2015 - Immortalized
- Djerv (With strong Black Metal influences)
- Dog Fashion Disco
- Drowning Pool
- ELYSION (overlaps with Gothic Metal)
- ETHS (mixed with Groove Metal and Death Metal)
- Evanescence (also Gothic Metal, Nu Metal, and Alternative Rock)
- Fallen (2003)
- exist†trace
- Fair to Midland (overlaps with Folk Metal and Progressive Metal)
- Faith No More (one of the few alt metal bands commonly enjoyed by metal purists, along with Primus, Alice in Chains and Soundgarden; also count as Funk Metal)
- Fantômas
- Fear Factory (mainly Industrial Metal and Groove Metal, but you can hear alt-metal elements like the melodies they use)
- Filter
- Five Finger Death Punch (featuring a significant overlap with Groove Metal)
- Flyleaf
- Fozzy (they also have strong traditional Heavy Metal influences)
- From Ashes to New (overlaps with Nu Metal and Rap Metal, a rather rare 2010s example those genres)
- Fu Manchu (also Stoner Metal)
- The Gazette (also Alternative Rock, Nu Metal and Industrial Metal)
- Godsmack (early work was also Nu Metal; later work is also Hard Rock)
- Green Jellÿ (overlapping with Punk and Comedy)
- Guano Apes (overlaps with Nu Metal and a slew of other genres. Fourth album was more Hard Rock, fifth album however was pop rock)
- Halestorm
- Helmet (overlapping with Post-Hardcore and Noise Rock)
- Hoobastank (early material, later transitioned to the Post-Grunge/pop rock sound they became known for)
- Hurt
- Incubus (mainly their early material)
- Ill Nino (fused with Latin and Nu Metal music)
- In Flames (later material fuses this with Melodic Death Metal; music from 2011 onwards is largely straight alt-metal, albeit with their signature melodic lead guitars still intact)
- In This Moment (combined with Metalcore, Gothic Metal, Electronic Music, Industrial Metal, and Nu Metal)
- Jack Off Jill (also associated with Industrial Metal due to their involvement with and production help from Marilyn Manson and Chris Vrenna)
- Jane's Addiction
- Katatonia (Last Fair Deal Gone Down onward, fused with Doom Metal and Gothic Metal)
- Kerbera
- King's X (Also falls under Hard Rock and Progressive Metal)
- Korn (Invented Nu Metal with their interpretation of alternative metal)
- Korn (1994)
- Follow the Leader (1998)
- Kutless
- Kyuss (also Stoner Metal)
- L7 (also Grunge and Riot Grrrl)
- Lacuna Coil (later; also Gothic Metal)
- Life Of Agony
- Lingua Ignota (experimental noise metal with classical and spiritual elements)
- Linkin Park (mainly their first two albums, overlapping with Nu Metal and Rap Metal, though this shows up occasionally in their later material, with The Hunting Party being a full-fledged example of the genre)
- 2000 - Hybrid Theory
- 2003 - Meteora
- 2007 - Minutes to Midnight
- Living Colour (also Funk Metal)
- Lostprophets
- Lynch
- Machinae Supremacy (also Power Metal)
- Made Out Of Babies (also Noise Rock, Doom Metal, Shoegaze and generally Genre-Busting)
- Man With a Mission
- Marilyn Manson (mainly Industrial Metal)
- 1994 - Portrait of an American Family
- 1995 - Smells Like Children
- 1996 - Antichrist Superstar
- 1998 - Mechanical Animals
- 2000 - Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)
- Mastodon (recent material. mainly Progressive Metal and Sludge Metal)
- Maximum the Hormone
- Megadeth (Risk only, mixed with Hard Rock)
- Melvins (also Grunge and Sludge Metal)
- Metallica (experimented with this style on their Load and Reload albums, mixing it with Hard Rock, Blues Rock, and Grunge)
- Motionless in White
- Mr. Bungle
- Monster Magnet {also Stoner Metal)
- Mushroomhead (also Industrial Metal)
- Nine Inch Nails (mainly Industrial Metal)
- Nonpoint
- Nothing More (mixed with Progressive Metal)
- Of Mice and Men (Later material, overlapping with Metalcore and Nu Metal)
- Onesidezero (mixed with Post-Grunge and Progressive Metal)
- Ozzy Osbourne has dipped into the genre since Zakk Wylde joined his band, due to his guitar sound carrying more modern, prog-like elements found in many bands in the 90s. More prominent in Ozzmosis, Down to Earth and Black Rain.
- Otep
- P.O.D.
- Papa Roach (Infest and Lovehatetragedy overlaps this with Nu Metal and Rap Metal. Getting Away with Murder onward overlaps this with Hard Rock, though later material re-introduced those old elements)
- Mike Patton
- A Perfect Circle
- Powerman 5000
- The Pretty Reckless
- Primus (overlaps with Funk Metal and Progressive Rock)
- 1990 - Frizzle Fry
- 1991 - Sailing the Seas of Cheese
- 1995 - Tales From The Punchbowl
- Prong (Also Industrial Metal and Thrash Metal early on)
- Psychostick
- Puddle of Mudd
- Queens of the Stone Age (also Hard Rock and Stoner Rock in places)
- 2002 - Songs for the Deaf
- Quicksand (Example of Alternative Metal Post-Hardcore fusion)
- The Rasmus
- Red (Band) (mixed with Post-Grunge and Symphonic Metal)
- Rage Against the Machine (also Rap Metal and Funk Metal)
- Rob Zombie as White Zombie (also Industrial Metal)
- Rob Zombie's solo work counts as well.
- Rollins Band (A band that never really had a clear genre. Also falls under Hard Rock, Funk Metal, Jazz and Post-Hardcore)
- Saint Asonia (Overlaps with Nu Metal and Post-Grunge; best known as Adam Gontier's current band)
- Saliva
- Scars On Broadway
- Seether (also Post-Grunge)
- Sepultura (later, fused with Groove Metal)
- Sevendust
- Shinedown (overlapping with Post-Grunge and a bit of Southern Rock)
- Sick Puppies
- Skillet (overlapping with Christian Metal and Hard Rock)
- Skindred (arguably the only band to fuse reggae with metal)
- Skunk Anansie
- Slipknot (third album onward, mixed with Groove Metal)
- 2004 - Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses)
- 2014 - .5: The Gray Chapter
- Silverchair (Mostly on their first two albums, along with Grunge. Largely dropped by the third album, though songs like Spawn Again still very much fall into the genre)
- Smile Empty Soul
- Soil
- Soilwork (also Melodic Death Metal; first three albums are straight melodic death)
- Soulfly (early material, fused with Nu Metal / Groove Metal; later became Thrash Metal / Death Metal)
- Soundgarden (nominally Grunge, but heavy enough to fit here as well, like Alice in Chains, being the Stoner Metal to their Sludge Metal)
- Sponge (Mostly Grunge when they started recording, started branching into this trope with Wax Ecstatic)
- Staind (combined with Post-Grunge, also Nu Metal on their earlier albums; though they later returned to that style on their seventh album)
- Starset (overlapping with a slew of other genres, namely Electronic Rock, Symphonic Metal, and Progressive Metal)
- Stone Sour (features Corey Taylor and (formerly) Jim Root of Slipknot; fused with Post-Grunge)
- 2012/13 - House of Gold & Bones
- Stone Temple Pilots (Mainly on their first album Core, but songs in this style show up sporadically later)
- Sum 41 (mostly on Chuck, 13 Voices and Order in Decline, but shows up sometimes on other albums, mixed with Pop Punk.)
- Sumo Cyco
- System of a Down (Perhaps the most commercially successful and popular alternative metal band, or even one of the most successful metal bands period.)
- 1998 - System of a Down
- 2001 - Toxicity
- 2002 - Steal This Album!
- 2005 - Mezmerize/Hypnotize
- Tad (another Grunge band that also fits here. Sounds somewhere between Alice in Chains and Helmet)
- Taproot (Started as a Nu Metal band, later became this)
- Tomahawk (mainly on their second album.)
- Therapy?
- Thousand Foot Krutch (also Nu Metal, and Rap Metal on the first album)
- Three Days Grace (Also counts as Post-Grunge, though they later downplayed that aspect in favor of Hard Rock)
- tool (Also Progressive Metal)
- Devin Townsend
- Trapt (Started as a mix of Nu Metal and Post-Grunge, eventually combined the latter with this)
- Tremonti (Mixed with Post-Grunge and Thrash Metal of all things)
- Trivium (later material features elements of this. They became a full-fledged example with Silence in the Snow)
- Type O Negative (also Gothic Metal and Doom Metal)
- Unlocking the Truth (Overlapping with Nu Metal and trad styles)
- Voivod (sometimes, mostly on Angel Rat and The Outer Limits, occasionally on their 2000s albums; generally Progressive Metal and Thrash Metal)
- The Word Alive
- Zug Izland
Tropes that apply to the alternative metal genre:
- Gateway Series: If you're a metalhead, and you're close to graduating college, you either got into metal through this or Nu Metal. More likely the latter, but the trope still applies to alt-metal.
- Hatedom: It's not as polarizing as its offshoot, but it's still often rejected by metal purists. For example, you won't find most of the bands listed above on the Metal Archives.
- Nu Metal: Numerous bands fall under both genres (at least at some point in their careers), such as Korn, Deftones, Slipknot, Disturbed, Sevendust, Linkin Park, Godsmack, and Evanescence. Not surprising, since nu metal spawned from this genre.
- Post-Grunge: Many bands were influenced by this genre in the '00s, such as Breaking Benjamin, Chevelle, Seether, Trapt, Godsmack, Stone Sour, Three Days Grace, 10 Years, and Red. It was to the point where it seemed like at least half of all alt. metal bands played post-grunge.
Alternative metal songs:
- Alice In Chains - Angry Chair
- Alter Bridge - Isolation
- Breaking Benjamin - Blow Me Away
- Bring Me The Horizon - Happy Song
- Jerry Cantrell - Anger Rising
- Clutch - A Shogun Named Marcus
- Deftones - Minerva
- Disturbed - Stricken
- Evanescence - Going Under
- Faith No More - Midlife Crisis
- Helmet - Unsung
- Korn - Here to Stay
- Kyuss - Green Machine
- Lacuna Coil - End of Time
- Linkin Park - Faint
- Living Colour - Cult of Personality
- Nonpoint - Bullet with a Name
- Nothing More - Go To War
- Of Mice & Men - Would You Still Be There
- Primus - Wynona's Big Brown Beaver
- Rage Against the Machine - Bulls On Parade
- Seether - Remedy
- Skindred - Nobody
- Slipknot - Before I Forget
- Soundgarden - Rusty Cage