- Thrash Metal, Alternative Metal, Hardcore Punk, Post-Punk, Synth-Pop (some modern examples)
Also known as "Industrial 2: Electric Boogaloo". If you want to know what happened in the first one, click here.
Anyway, assuming you're up-to-date on this... After Skinny Puppy brought industrial music a slight amount of recognition in not-underground-but-not-mainstream-either circles, a man named Al Jourgenson took note. He was a member of the Synth-Pop band Ministry, and he was incredibly bored and contemptuous of the music his band was making. So, at some point, he rediscovered his old passion, the electric guitar, and decided to combine metal with this "industrial music" he'd heard so much about. And so, Ministry drastically changed their style from Synth-Pop to... industrial metal.
Ministry weren't the only ones who kickstarted the industrial metal genre, however. The German band KMFDM were one other early pioneer (albeit less influential than Ministry), as was the British Godflesh (who, while not as successful as Ministry, had a larger impact on the genre than KMFDM did). The genre really kicked off, however, when one man took note of all this and decided to get involved. This man was named Trent Reznor, and, having left his previous band, he decided to form a solo project. This solo project was called "Nine Inch Nails", and had a similar musical style to Ministry except with more angsty lyrics, production wizardry, and, at first, slightly less metal content (but only on Pretty Hate Machine; The '90s brought massive guitar assaults). Nine Inch Nails was the band that brought industrial music into the mainstream with their/his album, The Downward Spiral, in 1994 (the album with that "I-wanna-fuck-you-like-an-animal" song which is known as "Closer" to some people). Ministry also got a lot more recognition with their album, Psalm 69: The Way to Succeed and the Way to Suck Eggs, in 1992.
And so, industrial became massively popular. One band, Marilyn Manson and the Spooky Kids, opened for Nine Inch Nails and, thanks to Trent Reznor's mentorship (if that's a word), dropped the "and the Spooky Kids" bit and basically stuck with the name of its frontman. Thanks to that, people confuse the band with the guy. Initially, Marilyn Manson were (we're talking about the band here) very popular amongst goths, but in recent times have become a joke within the goth scene.
Industrial music, particularly Marilyn Manson, got more focus in the mainstream thanks to the controversy caused by the Columbine killings. The news spread rumours that the two teens responsible for the massacre were "convinced" to do it by Marilyn Manson's music. This idea kept spreading even after it transpired that the two teens listened not to Manson but to KMFDM and Rammstein, neither of whom were picked on as much. And, given that KMFDM and Rammstein are German, you can guess what the next allegation that the press threw at these bands happened to be.
In recent times, industrial seems to have fallen out of favour. Nine Inch Nails is/are moving in entirely different directions, Manson recently got implicated for domestic abuse, Ministry broke up for a few years, so on and so forth. Only Rammstein seem to be that popular anymore. Newer bands seem to be moving towards the upgraded version of Electronic Body Music: Aggro EBM / Hellectro, unless they go in a similar direction as Rammstein (though it was actually Oomph! that created Rammstein's style) into the sub-genre of Neue Deutsche Härte ("New German Loudness")note with bands such as Eisbrecher, Megaherz and ASP leading the way. This genre also seems to be the go-to genre for Gothic Metal and Black Metal acts to change to when they undergo a Genre Shift, like Theatre of Tragedy, The Kovenant and to an extent Cradle of Filth eventually did. Other bands, mostly falling under the metalcore banner - most prominently Bring Me the Horizon, Crossfaith, Code Orange, and Motionless in White - have dabbled with the genre in some form.
Oh, the music, right. Well, industrial metal is a fusion of industrial music and metal. It's characterised by frequent use of samples, synthesizers and keyboards, and repetitive guitar riffs. Vocals are often distorted, and drum machines are sometimes used. There are two main styles of industrial metal: one with a greater emphasis on industrial with slightly less guitars and a more prominent use of keyboards, synths and drum machines — good examples being Nine Inch Nails, Angelspit and KMFDM; and one with a greater emphasis on metal, which is far-and-away the most common type of this genre — with good examples being Fear Factory, Marilyn Manson and Godflesh.
Often used interchangeably with the term "Industrial Rock", which is, for the most part, just less abrasive Industrial Metal.
Industrial metal artists include:
- 3TEETH
- Twenty Dead Flower Children
- Aborym (Industrial Black Metal)
- Acumen Nation
- Alice Cooper (Brutal Planet and Dragontown)
- The Amenta (Industrial Death Metal)
- American Head Charge (Industrial Nu Metal)
- Anaal Nathrakh (Industrial Black Metal; also incorporate elements of Grindcore and Death Metal)
- Angelspit
- ASP
- Author & Punisher (also drone metal, power noise and traditional industrial, notable for using entirely electronic instrumentation)
- The Axis of Perdition (Industrial Black Metal)
- Azure Emote (side project of Monstrosity singer Mike Hrubovcak; has Death Metal, Black Metal, and Avant-Garde Metal in the mix)
- Backxwash (early material is strictly industrial hip-hop, but she began crossing over with industrial metal starting with God Has Nothing to Do with This Leave Him Out of It)
- The Berzerker (mixed with Grindcore)
- Big Black (another possible Ur-Example)
- 1987 - Songs About Fucking
- BILE (Credited as pioneers of the genre during their earliest years.)
- The Birthday Massacre (their heavier songs border on this, usually Dark Wave and Goth Rock)
- Black Light Burns (Wes Borland's post-Limp Bizkit project, and generally better-received)
- Blood Stain Child (a bizarre example, mixing Melodic Death Metal with Trance and J-Pop)
- Blue Stahli
- Blut aus Nord (Industrial Black Metal)
- Brand of Sacrifice (Industrial Deathcore)
- Bring Me the Horizon (on POST HUMAN: SURVIVAL HORROR, mixed with Metalcore and Nu Metal)
- Celldweller
- Circle Of Dust (Klayton's former project before Celldweller, also Christian Metal up until its return with Machines of Our Disgrace)
- Chemlab
- Chimaira (mostly Groove Metal, Thrash Metal, and Metalcore, but the industrial influence is obvious on both their first and latest albums)
- Clawfinger
- Crash (Also Thrash Metal and Groove Metal with Rap Metal influences)
- Crossfaith (industrial Metalcore)
- Code Orange (mixed with Nu Metal and Metalcore on Forever and Underneath)
- Combichrist (Starting on We Love You. Previous work was Aggrotech.)
- Cubanate
- Cypecore (Also Melodic Death Metal, although they toned down the Melodeath elements a bit on Identity onwards)
- Dawn Of Ashes (Industrial Black Metal with Melodic Death Metal elements, early work was EBM)
- Daath (Industrial Groove Metal with Death Metal influences)
- David Bowie (decided to take a stab at this with 1995's Outside, see in particular "The Hearts Filthy Lesson" and the original version of "Hallo Spaceboy")
- Dead World
- Deathstars
- Debauchery (primarily Death Metal with strong Hard Rock elements, but they incorporate elements of this in some songs as well)
- Deceptionist (Industrial Technical Death Metal)
- Device (Supergroup with Disturbed's David Draiman and Dope's guitarist Virus)
- D'Espairsray (Industrial Hard Rock)
- Die Krupps (Their work in the 90s especially- their early work was EBM)
- Dope (also borders on Nu Metal)
- Econoline Crush
- Eisbrecher (Neue Deutsche Härte)
- Electric Hellfire Club
- Emigrate (Richard Z. Kruspe's side project, mixed with Alternative Metal)
- Fall Of Because (along with Head of David, one of the bands from which Godflesh evolved, and a clear precursor musically)
- Fear Factory (overlaps with Groove Metal and Alternative Metal, with some elements of Death Metal)
- 1995 - Demanufacture
- Filter (formed by ex-NIN member Richard Patrick, basically Industrial Metal mixed with Post-Grunge)
- Front Line Assembly (typically Industrial (although they usually have one or two songs with metal guitar on each album) but their Millennium album is Industrial Metal)
- The Gazette
- Genitorturers
- God Lives Underwater
- Godflesh (either a Trope Maker or a Trope Codifier; they've been on the scene since the late 80s)
- Godhead
- Mick Gordon
- Gravity Kills
- Guns N' Roses (on Chinese Democracy surprisingly enough, mixed with traditional styled Hard Rock)
- 2008 - Chinese Democracy
- Hanzel und Gretyl
- Hate Dept
- Head Of David (one of the bands from which Godflesh mutated)
- HEALTH (mixed with Noise Rock and EBM in VOL. 4: SLAVES OF FEAR)
- The ILYS (basically Death Grips sans MC Ride)
- In This Moment
- Innerpartysystem
- Jesu (mixed with post-metal)
- Julien-K (mixed with Synthpop, until their second album where they dropped the industrial and the metal entirely before going back to it full-force on Harmonic Disruptor)
- Kidney Thieves
- Killing Joke (Ur-Example)
- Frank Klepacki
- KMFDM
- Korn (See You On the Other Side primarily; also Nu Metal)
- The Kovenant (Industrial Black Metal after a Genre Shift)
- Lahannya
- Lard (collaboration between Al Jourgensen and Jello Biafra; currently, tropes found in their work can be found on Biafra's page)
- Knorkator (comedic Neue Deutsche Härte)
- Machinae Supremacy
- Lord Mantis (along with sludge and Black Metal)
- Marilyn Manson (Trope Codifier alongside Nine Inch Nails)
- 1994 - Portrait of an American Family
- 1995 - Smells Like Children
- 1996 - Antichrist Superstar
- 1998 - Mechanical Animals
- 2000 - Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)
- Mechina
- Megaherz
- Meg Lee Chin
- Mindless Self Indulgence
- Ministry (Trope Maker)
- Mnemic
- The Monolith Deathcult (Industrial Technical Death Metal)
- Mortiis (After being dark ambient, and then borderline Synth-Pop)
- Motionless in White (mixed with Metalcore and Gothic Metal)
- Mushroomhead
- My Life With The Thrill Kill Kult (On the fence between this and Electro-Industrial)
- Nailbomb
- Nine Inch Nails (Trope Codifier alongside Marilyn Manson)
- 1992 - Broken
- 1994 - The Downward Spiral
- NKVD (Industial Black Metal with martial industrial influences)
- Oomph! (Trope Maker and Ur-Example of Neue Deutsche Härte)
- Orgy (They also border on Nu Metal)
- PAIN (Side project of Hypocrisy frontman Peter Tagtgren)
- Paradise Lost (for a while, anyways; they eventually went back to being Gothic Metal)
- Pig
- Pigface (Supergroup)
- Pitch Shifter
- Powerman 5000 (Industrial Nu Metal)
- Prick
- The Project Hate MCMXCIX (Industrial Death Metal)
- PROSTATECANCER (Mixed with Speedcore)
- Psyclon Nine (mixed with Black Metal)
- Rabbit Junk
- Rammstein (Trope Codifier of Neue Deutsche Härte)
- Razed In Black (Also Electro-Industrial)
- Revolting Cocks (Ministry side project, with a heavy emphasis on absurdist humour)
- Samael (Industrial Black Metal; first two albums were straight black metal)
- Season of Ghosts (Straddles between Industrial Rock and this; mixes with Gothic Metal and sometimes Symphonic Metal)
- Seraphim Shock
- Shining (Norway) (more than a slight case of Genre-Busting, as they also incorporate elements of Progressive Metal, Black Metal, fusion jazz, and numerous other styles. Blackjazz marks the point where their material becomes consistently metal-oriented; before that, most of their material was acoustic jazz or progressive rock, although their live shows had always incorporated quite a lot of metal influence)
- Sister Machine Gun
- Spectrum-X
- Stabbing Westward (Industrial Alternative Metal)
- Static-X (Industrial Nu Metal)
- Swans (Possible Ur-Example)
- Strapping Young Lad (Industrial death/thrash metal)
- Sybreed (Mixed with Melodic Death Metal and Groove Metal)
- Theatre of Tragedy (After a Genre Shift)
- Treponem Pal
- Turmion Kätilöt
- The Unchained
- Uniform (mixed with Noise Rock)
- Vertical Section
- Warning Germany (Also Doom Metal and Progressive Electronic, a Ur-example for the genre)
- White Zombie
- The Rob Zombie solo albums count as well
- The Young Gods (Swiss band around since The '80s, cited by Nine Inch Nails and Ministry as an influence)
- Zardonic (Mixed with Drum and Bass)
- Zyklon
The Industrial Metal genre contains the following tropes:
- Harsh Vocals: Not universal, but pretty common in the genre, and done a variety of different ways- from Death Metal style growling to straight-up Careful with That Axe to electronically distorted weirdness.
- Music to Invade Poland to: Another (false) accusation thrown at certain bands due to the band in question either being German or using totalitarian imagery in a subversive way. Or both, in the case of KMFDM.
- Nu Metal: Some bands, like Dope, Orgy, Static-X and Powerman 5000, combine these two genres to some degree. Not surprising, since many Nu Metal bands were influenced by Industrial Metal to begin with.
- The New Rock & Roll: A number of bands in the genre got accused by Moral Guardians of being responsible for school shootings, suicides and the like, with Marilyn Manson being the biggest target of them all.
- Three Chords and the Truth: Some bands favor simple riffs and rhythms. Also, solos are rarer than in most other subgenres of Heavy Metal, though not completely unheard of. However, the often dense production makes for an odd variation of this trope, and some bands (Nine Inch Nails, for example) make use of numerous tempo and time changes.
- Trope Codifier: Nine Inch Nails and Marilyn Manson codified much of the genre's usual sounds, respectively on The Downward Spiral and Antichrist Superstar. Fear Factory could also be considered one to a lesser extent with their mixture of industrial metal with heavier forms of metal in Demanufacture, which was released nearly at the same time along with the aforementioned two albums.
- Trope Maker: Ministry and Godflesh were the first two bands to have played the genre, respectively on The Land of Rape And Honey and Streetcleaner which were both released between 1988 and 1989.
Examples of industrial metal songs
- 3TEETH - Affluenza
- Backxwash - Amen
- The Birthday Massacre - Red Stars
- Blue Stahli - ULTRAnumb
- Bring Me The Horizon - Kingslayer
- Celldweller - Eon
- Chemlab - Jesus Christ Porno Star
- Circle of Dust - Humanarchy
- Emigrate - My World
- Fear Factory - Edgecrusher
- Filter - Hey Man, Nice Shot
- Godflesh - Streetcleaner
- HEALTH - Black Static
- Julien-K - This Machine
- Kidneythieves - The Invisible Plan
- Killing Joke - The Death & Resurrection Show
- KMFDM - Juke Joint Jezebel
- Marilyn Manson - This Is The New Shit
- Mindless Self Indulgence - Shut Me Up
- Ministry - Jesus Built My Hotrod
- Motionless In White - Disguise
- Nine Inch Nails - Head Like a Hole
- Orgy - Stitches
- PAIN - Shut Your Mouth
- Pitchshifter - Microwaved
- Rammstein - Feuer frei!
- Rob Zombie - Superbeast
- Stabbing Westward - Save Yourself
- Strapping Young Lad - Detox
- Static-X - I'm With Stupid
- Zardonic - Raise Hell