
A Police Procedural is concerned with an accurate representation of the day to day realities and procedures of the police and law enforcement. It's a sub-genre of crime fiction. The Police Procedural is almost the antithesis of the Cop Show. The Police Procedural does not focus on the characters' personal lives; instead, it focuses on the nuts-and-bolts of law enforcement: gathering evidence at the crime scene, getting search warrants, arresting suspects, interrogating them in an interview room, and doing forensic science and autopsies, all while adhering to legal restrictions and procedures.
This term is also sometimes used specifically to describe the "Reverse Whodunnit" style of crime drama made famous by Columbo, despite the fact that most examples have very little to do with actual police procedure.
Note that the focus on "realistic" police work doesn't mean the show has to be set in "reality". A show looking at the day-to-day crime-solving routine of the Space Police on Alpha Centauri is still a procedural.
Both the Police Procedural and the Cop Show are sometimes called "Precinct Shows".
See also: Criminal Procedural, Forensic Drama, Buddy Cop Show, Cop Show.
Examples:
- Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex is a post-cyberpunk Police Procedural that deals with cybercrime in a world where pretty much everybody is a cyborg.
- Ghost in the Shell: Arise
- ID: Invaded
- Jiraishin
- Kurokochi is a Police Procedural focused on the cases of the sleazy cop Keita Kurokochi who investigates cold cases involving powerful politicians.
- Mobile Police Patlabor
- Police in a Pod
- Special 7: Special Crime Investigation Unit is an Urban Fantasy Procedural entailing the efforts of a squad investigating paranormally related crimes.
- Fell is about a detective in a Darker and Edgier part of town.
- Gotham Central follows the Major Case Squad of the Gotham City Police Department as they deal with crimes and the villains that plague the city.
- Batman: Gordon of Gotham: Like Gotham Central, each story follows normal cops investigating crimes committed by non-costumed criminals, while Batman only makes cameo appearances.
- Judge Dredd is a science-fiction police procedural with heavy doses of satire, Space Western elements and supernatural events.
- Rivers of London is the comic book spinoff of the below-mentioned book series in Literature.
- Top 10 is a superhero Police Procedural.
- The Blue Lamp is an early and iconic British example, in which the humdrum daily grind of a group of central London police is interrupted by the shocking murder of one of them.
- Detective Story shows the everyday routine of the 21st Precinct, the issues they have to deal with, from petty complaints by citizens, to minor felonies, to major crimes.
- The Enforcer (1951): The movie (told mainly through flashback) features the investigation of an organization based on the original Murder, Inc., as the police struggle to find a witness who can convict the Big Bad.
- Fire in the Sky: Although this film is an alien abduction story, the focus is not on the abduction but on the police investigation. This police procedural takes up about half of the film time.
- The Guilty has an unusual twist on the genre, being told entirely from the perspective of an emergency dispatcher.
- He Walked By Night is a Ripped from the Headlines example about a manhunt for a Cop Killer in Los Angeles.
- High and Low (1963): The second half of Akira Kurosawa's film, based on Ed McBain's 87th Precinct novel, King's Ransom.
- Hit Team: The only Hong Kong movie that centers on the Hong Kong Police Force's secretive Surveillance Support Unit.
- M by Fritz Lang and its sort-of sequel The Testament of Dr. Mabuse are some of the earliest cinematic examples, starring Otto Wernicke as Kommissar Lohmann of the Berlin police.
- The Little Things
- The Naked City is told from the view point of the staff working at the homicide department, and thus providing us with many of the details of daily detective work.
- The Next Generation -Patlabor-: The live-action sequel of the Patlabor series, based on the movie timeline.
- Powerful Four: The titular four is a band of Hong Kong police investigators who had to work together to take down an expanding crime ring.
- PTU: A six-movie series produced by renown Hong Kong director Johnnie To, revolving around the daily activities of a Police Tactical Unit and how they deal with gunrunners, drug dealers, triads and assorted criminals in the seedy underbelly of Hong Kong.
- Sicario has the FBI and state/city police in Arizona involved in investigating activities of the Sonora Cartel.
- Sicario: Day of the Soldado has the Mexican Federal Police involved to help Matt. However, some of the officers helping out were paid off by the gangs to take out his unit.
- Half of The Sniper shows the police manhunt for the eponymous killer, including showing how much of it is laborious legwork following avenues of investigation that ultimately go nowhere; while all the while the public is expecting them to work miracles.
- S.W.A.T. (2003): Sgt. "Hondo" Harrelson builds a SWAT Team while a French mob boss tries to escape custody after getting caught by accident from a Spanner in the Works.
- White Heat, despite being known mainly for James Cagney's manic performance ("Made it, Ma! Top of the world!"), with details on how undercover police go about gaining the trust of a villain, and details on how a vehicle tail is conducted.
- Cop Craft: An Urban Fantasy Light Novel series In a World… where there's a portal to a parallel fantasy world interacting with a Soiled City on a Hill in the tropics.
- 87th Precinct, Ed McBain's novels.
- The Beka Cooper trilogy in the Tortall Universe is a police procedural in a setting where policing is a fairly recent concept.
- Discworld has the City Watch subseries:
- Guards! Guards!, albeit in a much more low-key way.
- Men at Arms
- Feet of Clay
- Thud!
- Night Watch Discworld also has some elements of this trope, when it's not being a political thriller and a Whole-Plot Reference (with a few key differences) to Les Misérables.
- Dublin Murder Squad, Tana French's series about Dublin detectives.
- Maurice Procter's Granchester novels, featuring Detective Inspector Harry Martineau and the Granchester police force.
- The Maigret series and and its adaptations.
- Rivers of London, in which the main police characters also happen to be wizards and deal with magical crimes that the ordinary police can't handle.
- Shadow Police
- Most of the novels of Michael Slade revolve around Special X, a division of the Mounties who catch serial killers.
- Practically everything Michael Connelly writes, though technically his Mickey Haller series consists of Lawyer Procedurals.
- 9-1-1
- Adam-12
- Almost Human
- Almost Paradise
- Annika (2021)
- APB (To an extent)
- Arne Dahl
- Backup
- Baghdad Central
- Barney Miller
- Battle Creek
- Between the Lines (1992)
- The Bill (until it got ReTooled into a Crime Time Soap)
- Blind Justice
- Bloodlands (2021)
- Bodyguard (UK 2018)
- Bosch
- Botineras
- Braquo
- The Break
- The Bridge (US)
- Bron|Broen
- Brooklyn Nine-Nine
- Cade's County
- Cardinal
- Cases of the 1st Department
- Castle
- The Chicago Code
- Chicago P.D.
- City Homicide
- Clarice
- The Closer
- Cold Case
- Collateral
- Cops: L.A.C.
- Criminal Minds
- Cuffs
- Dan August
- Dead Lucky
- Deadwind
- Decoy
- Delvecchio
- Deputy
- The Division (2001)
- Dragnet (Generally thought to be the Trope Maker)
- Downtown Precinct
- Dublin Murders
- East New York
- Escouade Nine Nine
- The Fall
- FBI
- The F.B.I.
- Flikken Maastricht
- Forbrydelsen
- Forever
- Frequency
- Gang Related
- The Glades
- The Handler (2003)
- Happy Valley
- Hawaii (2004)
- High Incident
- Highway Patrol
- Hill Street Blues
- Homicide: Life on the Street
- In the Heat of the Night
- Hometown (2021)
- Houston Knights
- Instinct
- Intelligence
- iZombie
- Jo
- Jordskott
- Keishichou Nasi Goreng-ka
- Law & Order (a combined Police Procedural and Law Procedural)
- Law & Order: Criminal Intent
- Law & Order: LA
- Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
- Line of Duty
- The Long Call
- Maigret
- Major Crimes
- Mare of Easttown
- Mesto tienov
- Mindhunter
- Mob City
- Motive
- The Murders
- The Mysteries of Laura
- Narcos
- New York Undercover
- 19-2
- NUMB3RS
- N.Y.P.D.
- NYPD Blue
- OCTB
- Ohara
- Partners For Justice
- Phoenix
- P.J.
- Prodigal Son
- The Protector 2011
- Robbery Homicide Division
- The Rookie (2018)
- Rookie Blue
- Rosewood
- Rush (2008)
- Safe House (partially)
- Shetland
- Scott & Bailey
- Southland
- Shades of Blue
- Shots Fired
- Signal
- Signora Volpe
- Sorjonen
- SS-GB
- Stalker (2014)
- Stan Lee's Lucky Man
- Stranger
- Tatort
- Taxi Brooklyn
- Tiger Cubs
- Third Watch
- Tokyo Vice (Partly)
- Tommy 2020
- Touching Evil
- Training Day
- The Tunnel
- Vera
- Walker, Texas Ranger
- The Watch (2021)
- Will Trent
- The Wire
- Women's Murder Club
- Unforgotten
- Y Gwyll
- Young Wallander
- Yuan Sheng Zhi Zui
- Z Cars
- Eastern European police procedurals tend to focus more on corruption within the police force. Examples include:
- Streets of Broken Lights
(Russia)
- Pod prikritie
(Bulgaria)
- Ubice moga oca
(Serbia)
- Streets of Broken Lights
- Blue Force
- Disco Elysium plays out as one in a New Weird fantasy setting. It is also a merciless Genre Deconstruction.
- L.A. Noire plays out like this, with the player actively engaging in police work like collecting evidence and interrogating suspects.
- Police Quest
- Cognition: An Erica Reed Thriller
- Virginia
- Paradigm Shift is a Police Procedural plus werewolves.