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"Our lives are not our own. We are bound to others, past and present. And by each crime and every kindness, we birth our future."
Sonmi~451

A 2012 part-Science Fiction Anthology Film based on David Mitchell's 2004 novel, Cloud Atlas is a sweeping epic that connects wildly different genres and writing styles into a single narrative. It was written and directed by The Wachowskis and Tom Tykwer. The Wachowskis directed the 1849, 2144 and 2321 sequences, and Tom Tykwer directed the 1936, 1973 and 2012 sequences.

The film consists of six nested stories, each set in a different place and era, moving forwards in time from the 19th century all the way to the future After the End. Each story and style is a pastiche of the most recognizable examples of the genre, and lovingly combines old clichés with new twists. A comet-shaped birthmark appears in each story on the protagonist, and the characters reference names, places, and experiences from other stories. In chronological order, the protagonists of the six stories are:

  • Adam Ewing (Jim Sturgess, 1849): An American notary, returning by ship from the Chatham Islands of New Zealand, who keeps a journal of his journey through the Pacific Ocean, accompanied by a Moriori stowaway. Ewing has (according to Dr. Henry Goose) been infected with a parasitic worm, of which Dr. Goose is (again, according to Dr. Goose) trying to cure him. A partial copy of the edited and published journal is found and read by...
  • Robert Frobisher (Ben Whishaw, 1936): A tremendously snarky English musician and aspiring composer, formerly Rich in Pounds, Poor in Sense and now penniless after a bad game. On the run, he charms his way into a job as an assistant to a retired composer, settling with his employer in Edinburgh, Scotland. He records his experiences in a series of letters, which he sends to his friend and lover Rufus Sixsmith. Much later in life, the letters are read by...
  • Luisa Rey (Halle Berry, 1973): A reporter for a fluffy media magazine in San Francisco, when she crosses paths with the old Dr. Sixsmith. She starts investigating reports of ongoing corruption connected to the local nuclear power plant and winds up with Sixsmith's collection of letters. Her story is presented as a mystery novel manuscript, submitted to...
  • Timothy Cavendish (Jim Broadbent, 2012): An old, glum British vanity press publisher who gets in trouble with a client and ends up trapped by his brother in a retirement home in a rather undignified Kafka Komedy. His experience forms the basis of a film, which is later seen by...
  • Sonmi~451 (Bae Doona, 2144): A fabricant, a genetically-engineered clone, employed at the Papa Song's diner chain. She lives in Neo Seoul in a dystopian near future. Fabricants have been created as slaves to a capitalist, totalitarian society — and Sonmi had the misfortune of developing intelligence far beyond the limits of her genetic engineering. Her story is told in a final interview, during which she's allowed to tell an uncensored account of her entire life. The recording of this interview, called an orison, is viewed by...
  • Zachry (Tom Hanks, 2321): The elder of a tribe living in post-apocalyptic Hawaii, 106 years after the Fall, when most of humanity has died out. The tribesmen regard Sonmi as their god, and meet Meronym, a member of Earth's last advanced civilization. In his old age, Zachry narrates his experiences around a camp-fire.

All six main actors, as well as a supporting cast list comprised of Hugo Weaving, James D'Arcy, Susan Sarandon, David Gyasi, Keith David, and Hugh Grant, appear in multiple roles across the timeline. Instead of being sequential, the film continually leaps back and forth between stories.


This film contains examples of the following tropes:

  • Adaptational Attractiveness:
    • Inverted with Isaac and Zachry (both played by Tom Hanks), who are significantly less attractive in the film than in the novel.
    • In-Universe: The movie adaptation of The Ghastly Ordeal of Timothy Cavendish as watched by Sonmi. Tom Hanks plays the look-alike of Cavendish, looking much differently, delivers his famous "criminal abuse" line much more eloquently, and writes his biopic with a early 2000s laptop, while the real Cavendish wrote his with an old-fashioned typewriter.
  • Adaptation Dye-Job: Sonmi-model fabricants are implied to have white hair in the novel; in the film they have black hair with a few streaks of bright color.
  • Adaptational Heroism:
    • The Union is actually a true rebellion in the film, in comparison to the book in which it is just a fake.
    • Cavendish's more racist and misogynistic aspects of his personality aren't brought out in the film.
  • Adaptation Name Change: Nea So Copros (which presumably refers to ''all'' of Korea) becomes Neo Seoul. While the book makes it clear that none of the names he goes by are real, Hae-Joo Im is named Hae-Joo Chang in the film, as his film version is a Composite Character of Im and Chang.
  • Adaptational Villainy: Mephi, who in the book was a University professor who joined the Union not knowing it was part of Unanimity. In the film, he is a major antagonist and head of the Neo Seoul police.
  • After the End: Zachry's era, which they call "After the Fall".
  • Age Lift: In the book, Zachry is a young man who lives with his mother and siblings. In the film, he's a middle-aged man living with his widowed sister and niece. The change was necessary for Tom Hanks to play the part.
  • Alien Non-Interference Clause: Meronym in the final segment is from a more advanced Earth civilization, not an alien, but this still applies to her. Zachry manages to convince her to use her medical equipment to save Zachry's sister. To avoid potential problems, they inject her secretly, so she just appears to have a miraculous recovery; subverting the trope.
  • Alien Sky: This trope appears at the end of the film to show that an aging Zachry is narrating his tale from one of the off-world colonies long after being rescued.
  • Always Save the Girl: Hae-Joo and Sonmi have this trope going on.
  • An Aesop: Spelled out for us by Sonmi's revelation: "To be is to be perceived, and so to know thyself is only possible through the eyes of the other. The nature of our immortal lives is in the consequences of our words and deeds, that go on and impressionate themselves throughout all time. Our lives are not our own. From womb to tomb, we are bound to others. Past and Present. And by each crime and every kindness we birth our future."
  • Android Identifier: Fabricants wear colored streaks in their hair as a visual identifier of their status. Fabricant Sonmi~451 cuts off her streak in rebellion.
  • Anyone Can Die: And thanks to the shared cast, some of them arguably die multiple times.
  • Arc Symbol: The comet-shaped Birthmark of Destiny that all the main characters have (although all in different places.)
  • Arc Words:
    • There are all kinds of repeated references across the six eras. Hydras, feeding ducks, a "crocodile" of people, eating soap, cannibalism, etc.
    • "I will not be subjected to criminal abuse!"
    • "The weak are meat the strong do eat."
    • "Our lives are not our own. From womb to tomb, we are bound to others, past and present."
  • Artistic License – Geography: Given that California was admitted to the Union as a free state, it's highly unlikely that a family who works in the slave trade would have put down roots there.
  • Ascend to a Higher Plane of Existence: Subverted in the Sonmi narrative. After ten years, the Fabricants believe they're going on to "Xultation", but, just like Logan's Run, it's a front for the grislier fate of harvesting them for food.
  • Ate His Gun: The last time we see Frobisher, he is employing this trope.
  • Ax-Crazy: Bill Smoke, Henry Goose, Dermot Hoggins, and the entire Kona tribe.
  • Back-Alley Doctor: The shady character of Ovid, who removes Sonmi~451's collar to allow her to appear to be a pureblood.
  • Badass Army: The Kona, who ride warhorses, carry primitive crossbows and scimitars and use scary-awesome warpaint. Later in the movie they begin to split between this and Red Shirt Army.
  • Bar Brawl: At the end of the 2012 story.
  • Battleaxe Nurse: Noakes, who runs the nursing home where Cavendish is confined.
  • Bavarian Fire Drill: Involving the Bar Brawl above (also see Violent Glaswegian below).
  • Big Bad: Most characters played by Hugo Weaving. He's a murderous hitman in 1973, an oppressive battleaxe nurse in 2012, a politician who signs Sonmi's death warrant in 2144 and in 2321, he's literally the devil. Characters played by him that are not big bads of their era are still villainous to a degree, being a slave trader in 1849 and a Nazi in 1936. The big bad for 1849 goes instead to the greedy Dr. Goose played by Tom Hanks, while in 1936 there is no clear antagonist - most of the drama comes from the relationship between Frobisher and Sixsmith. (Though Vyvyan Ayrs (the composer Frobisher works for) could be seen as an antagonist, given his effect on Frobisher's ultimate fate.)
  • Birthmark of Destiny: Ewing, Frobisher, Rey, Cavendish, Sonmi, and Zachry all have the exact same birthmark, though the birthmark is placed in various dramatically appropriate locations for each character. This birthmark is one of the main manifestations of the reincarnation theme.
  • Bittersweet Ending: Each story ends ranges from tragic to uplifting, so in the end, the story as a whole is bittersweet. The very last chronological story involves civilization fleeing Earth and moving off-world toward an unknown but hopeful future, with Meronym and Zachry Happily Married.
  • Blackface: Inverted. Halle Berry plays a Jewish woman, Jocasta Ayrs, in Frobisher's story.
  • Bleak Abyss Retirement Home: Where Cavendish ends up. It is effectively a comfortable prison.
    Denholm Cavendish: You can't believe what people will pay to lock up their parents
  • Bloody Hilarious: The critic's death that kicks off Cavendish's story.
  • Body Horror: Ewing's parasite. Subverted. He's actually being poisoned, though the results of that aren't pretty either.
  • Bond One-Liner: "And don't call me a fucking wetback!"
  • Bookends: The film starts and ends with a shot of the Milky Way in the night sky.
  • Breather Episode: The Ghastly Ordeal of Timothy Cavendish, while creepy in places, is funnier and more light-hearted than the other segments.
  • Brick Joke: Cavendish trying to rally his fellow nursing-home inmates with "Soylent Green is people!" gets an Ironic Echo when Sonmi~451 discovers what really happens to Fabricants chosen for Xultation...
  • Broken Pedestal: Zachry and his people worship a goddess called Sonmi. It comes as a shock to him to learn that Sonmi in fact was a human being.
  • Brownface: Bae Doona plays a Mexican woman in one storyline. Jim Broadbent also shows up as a brown-skinned prescient.
  • Burger Fool: Papa Song's Dinery where Sonmi~451 and her fellow clones work is a nightmare version of a fast food restaurant. In the novel, it's strongly implied to literally just be McDonald's, with multiple references to its "Golden Arches", the red and yellow colour scheme, and the Papa Song mascot resembling a clown. The film (very likely to avoid getting sued into oblivion) avoids this, having Papa Song look like an obese, smiling yellow Buddha-like figure, which is strongly thematically relevant on its own, given that Sonmi eventually becomes a REAL Buddha-like being in history herself and Buddha is mentioned very prominently in her story in the novel.
  • Bury Your Gays: Robert Frobisher is one of the two main characters who died.
  • Call-Forward:
    • Frobisher, when presented with the opportunity to slit Ayrs's throat, has a sort of reverse deja vu calling forward to Zachry slitting a Kona's throat.
    • Another one occurs in Frobisher's story, when Ayrs laughs at the idea of having sex with Frobisher; when they have reincarnated as Timothy and Georgette, they end up having an affair.
  • Can't Stop The Signal: Sonmi's revelations somehow escape to reach all of Neo Seoul, and are passed down word-for-word until they are regarded as sacred texts.
  • Caustic Critic: Felix Finch. It gets him killed in the end.
  • The Chosen One: That's how the rebels see Sonmi~451.
  • Comic-Book Fantasy Casting: In-universe. When Cavendish is planning the escape with his compatriots, he imagines that a film adaptation should have the hero be "Sir Laurence Olivier with a dash of Michael Caine."
  • Composite Character: The film pragmatically combines some characters, like Noakes and Deirdre, Hae-Joo Im and Chang, Lloyd and Grimaldi, etc.
  • Conveniently Timed Attack from Behind: At the end of the 1973 story, when Smoke has Luisa and Napier cornered at gunpoint, the latter having run out of ammo. Just before he pulls the trigger, the Mexican woman whose dog Smoke had shot hits him over the head with a large monkey wrench.
  • Corrupt Corporate Executive: Lloyd in the 1973 storyline.
  • The Corrupter: Old Georgie, the future Hawaiian imagery of the devil. Zachry's tribe have a strong storytelling culture and smoke a whole lot of weed, so for them, seeing and hearing Old Georgie is as normal as anything. He very appropriately looks like a Hawaiian witch doctor in the film version.
  • Crosscast Role: Hugo Weaving, Halle Berry, Susan Sarandon, and Ben Whishaw each have a role in another gender.
  • Cross Through: Basically Cross Through: The Movie.
  • Crucified Hero Shot: In the film, the way the mechanisms of the fabricant recycling plant drag bodies along ends up with a different Sonmi (designated 351 in the credits, just to make it seem even more like our Sonmi) speared through the ankles with her arms spread-eagle.
  • Cult Classic: In-Universe, The Ghastly Ordeal of Timothy Cavendish is considered something like this by 2144. A scene from the movie also plays a role in Sonmi's revelation in the film version.
  • Cyberpunk: Neo Seoul in the film is this crossed with Crapsaccharine World.
  • Deadly Deferred Conversation: Mentioned by the Genre Savvy Javier Gomez:
    Luisa Rey: "I promise I'll tell you everything that happened in the morning."
    Javier Gomez: "Okay, but I hope you realize you just said exactly what every character in any decent mystery says right before they get killed."
    • Immediately subverted with the dark figure waiting in her room, who turns out to be a friend.
  • Deadly Doctor: Henry Goose, though Ewing eventually doubts that he was anything more than a murderous confidence trickster.
  • Death by Adaptation: A Type 1 happens with Dr. Henry Goose. See Karmic Death.
  • Death by Falling Over: People struck hard on the head with heavy objects generally tend to die.
  • Deconstruction: Of a large number of tropes (see the entire page), maybe even storytelling itself, using Cross Throughs to demonstrate the presence of the same tropes in six rather different stories.
  • Deliberate Values Dissonance:
    • Ewing is very progressive for his time period, but still a product of his age. He's initially frightened that a Moriori stowaway will eat him.
    • Frobisher is antisemitic and looks down on the working classes, views disturbingly typical in the Victorian-era Europe that he grew up in.
    • Timothy Cavendish has the lingering racism and disgust for youth culture that you might expect a bitter old man to have in modern times.
    • Future Korea is a dystopia filled with deliberate values dissonance.
    • In future Hawaii, Zachry has a child at a very young age with a girl he barely knows. This doesn't seem to be considered abnormal, probably because life expectancies are so short.
  • Dies Wide Open: Happens several times.
  • Diner Brawl: Downplayed. When a rowdy customer at Papa Song's gets a little too frisky with Yoona, he gets a punch to the head. Unfortunately, Yoona's owner kills her on the spot a few moments later, however, as she tries to escape.
  • Doesn't Like Guns: Luisa says that guns make her sick. This might tie her story in with the pacifist Moriori tribe in the Adam Ewing storyline, and more prominently with Robert Frobisher's story.
  • Doomed Hometown: The Kona destroy Zachry's camp and kill his family and people.
  • Doomed Moral Victor: Sonmi. To the point that she's worshiped as a god in the future.
  • Dystopia: Neo Seoul. How dystopic? In the novel, Sonmi refers to other dystopian authors as "optimists".
  • Everything Is 3D-Printed in the Future: Sophisticated 3D-printers are seen rapidly assembling fast food in Papa Song's.
  • Eternal English: Averted. Ewing's and Frobisher's writing perfectly evokes the English of their eras. In 2144, many spellings are truncated (see Fictionary).
  • Eternal Recurrence: The idea of slavery is a recurring theme across times:
    • Colonial slavery in America of 1859.
    • Backstreet sweatshops in 1973.
    • Engineered fabricants in 2144.
  • Exact Words: Zachry once gets the chance to surprise a sleeping Kona, and prepares to slit his throat. But then he remembers the seer's words, warning him never to slit the throat of a sleeping enemy. So he wakes up the Kona, and then slits his throat.
  • Explosive Leash: The Fabricants are fitted with collars containing a small explosive, not big enough to cause anyone else harm but enough to burst the jugular of the Fabricant.
  • Faceless Goons: The police force in the Neo Seoul subplot with their black dresses and Guy-Man-like helmets.
  • Fanservice with a Smile: Deconstructed in the film. The fabricant servers at Papa Song's wear quite revealing shorts and heels and receive sexual harassment as a result from some customers (and because "pureblood" humans treat fabricants like dirt).
  • Fantastic Racism: Against fabricants in Sonmi's story, although the actual racism is completely gone.
  • Fictionary: In 2144, many spellings are truncated (particularly, "gh" seems to have been dropped entirely, resulting in "lite" and "thoro", etc.; additionally, "exactly" has become "xactly", etc.) and brand names have substituted several everyday terms ("disney" versus "film"). Both spelling and grammar have changed a good deal after the Fall, although Meronym speaks it in a more twentieth century form in her communication with her ship's captain.
  • Foregone Conclusion: In the film, Frobisher's suicide.
    • Subverted with Ewing. When Frobisher mentions he's reading his diary entries, he calls him a "dying man," leading the viewer to believe he will die on the journey. He is dying but only because he's being poisoned by Goose. Autua saves him and he's nursed back to health properly.
  • Foreshadowing: All over. Just a few examples, more can be found here [1].
    • Ayrs talks about a dream he has in "Letters from Zedelghem" — of a restaurant where all the waitresses have the same face, in a reference to "An Orison of Sonmi~451".
    • As Cavendish travels through the countryside, he mentions one area has been turned into a facility for "cloning humans for shady Koreans". A bit later, as Cavendish escapes Aurora House, he makes a crack about Soylent Green. The nurse also threatens to make him eat soap. These all apply to "An Orison of Sonmi~451".
    • And in Half-Lives, Luisa Rey and Dr. Sachs discuss the notion of past lives, and Sachs tells her about feeling the two have met before. But it turns out to be a Flash Forward instead, when characters played by Tom Hanks and Halle Berry meet again in Sloosha's Crossin'.
      • There's another moment in Ghastly Ordeal, when Hoggins flirts with an Indian woman. Again, they're played by Tom Hanks and Halle Berry.
  • Future Slang:
    • Sonmi's era has been hit hard by this trope. Anything that began with 'ex' now only starts with 'x', and everyday items are referred to by the brand we would most readily associate with them, only without the capital letter. Hence nikes (running shoes), sonys (computers), disneys (movies) etc. Explicitly an example of Brand Name Takeover on a global scale, as her world is run by corporations.
    • The humans of Zachry's era developed their own future slang as well, though it's more primitive.
  • Gayngst-Induced Suicide: Robert Frobisher is the only named character to commit suicide, which he does after having his career and reputation ruined by being outed as homosexual.
  • Genre Mashup/Genre Roulette: Each story is a completely different genre, including Period Drama, Historical Fiction, Cyberpunk, Film Noir, Adventure, Satire, Comedy, Dystopia, Science Fantasy, Space Opera, Romantic Comedy, Romance, Spy Fiction, Mystery Fiction, Tragedy, and about everything inbetween.
  • Genre Savvy: Javier Gomez in the 1970s subplot. See Deadly Deferred Conversation and Writing Indentation Clue.
  • Genteel Interbellum Setting: Frobisher's era. His letters read like a particularly bitter P. G. Wodehouse novel.
  • Gorn: While there is quite a bit of blood in the film, it's much more restrained than one would think.
    • Yoona's slave collar slits her throat pretty graphically.
    • The fabricant slaughterhouse.
    • Frobisher's suicide is very bloody.
    • The Kona Chief's death has a lot of blood spewing out of his throat.
    • The critic's death after being thrown off the roof by Hoggins — he doesn't just land, he splatters.
  • Greed: Dr Henry Goose has a chronic case of this, slowly killing Adam Ewing off to get at the gold in his chest. He eventually gets hit over the head by the chest, cracking his skull and pooling blood around the gold he so desired. Subtle.
  • Gun Kata: Hae-Joo Chang is pretty well trained in this, judging how easily he defeats multiple Mooks.
  • Hand Gagging: When Joe ambushes Luisa Rey in her apartment, he uses his gloved hand to muffle her screaming.
  • Handy Remote Control: The supervisor at Papa Song's uses a remote device he produces from his pocket to make Yoona's slave collar slit her throat.
  • Happiness in Slavery: The main theme of the novel and film. Slavery appears in some form or another in every story:
    • Adam Ewing slowly comes to realize that social Darwinism is wrong. Explicitly referenced in the film, when Reverend Horrox, to prove a point, asks the slave serving them at the time if he is happier here working on the plantation than being free amongst his people. The slave says yes.
    • Ayrs tries to blackmail Frobisher into remaining his assistant and supplying him with music to steal.
    • Luisa and Joe stumble on a sweatshop.
    • The retirement home that Cavendish is sent to is essentially a prison. Residents are expected to pretend to be happy with their "new life."
    • Sonmi and her fabricant sisters are engineered to be happy in slavery.
  • Heartbeat Soundtrack: Though it's somewhat difficult to hear over the score, the audience finally hears Hae-Joo's heart as Sonmi~451 does as it slows to a stop.
  • Hidden Elf Village: Meronym's civilization is strongly implied to be this, due to the fact that they've retained technology from Sonmi's time.
  • Hit So Hard, the Calendar Felt It: All the stories use the current Western years save Zachry's, which is dated as "106 winters after the Great Fall."
  • Homage: The name of the dystopia-dwelling Somni-451 is a partial nod to the dystopian novel Fahrenheit 451.
  • Humans Are Bastards: Played straight, subverted, invoked, played straight again, and discussed at length. Arguably, the degree of truth to this trope is the main theme of the novel.
  • Human Resources: Fabricants are turned into food for new fabricants.
  • I'm a Humanitarian: Cannibalism, both literal and figurative, is a running motif through most of the stories. A few examples: In the first story Ewing is afraid the Moriori will eat him, and Dr. Goose remarks, "The weak are meat, the strong do eat." Cavendish jokingly references Soylent Green. In Sonmi's story Fabricants are recycled into food and other Fabricants, and the last story has the Kona, a tribe of outright cannibals.
  • Impairment Shot: From the POV of a man who is being poisoned.
  • Incompatible Orientation: In the film, Frobisher nurtures an affection for Ayrs that is cruelly dashed against the rocks when he tries to make an advance.
  • Intrepid Reporter: Luisa Rey.
  • Kafka Komedy: Cavendish's story.
  • Karmic Death: Dr. Goose gets bludgeoned over the head with the money he was trying to steal.
  • Kick the Dog: The assassin in 1973 shoots the dog of a woman who is annoying him by not speaking English.
  • Knuckle Tattoos: Dermot Hoggins (Tom Hanks) in the 2012 story.
  • Kukris Are Kool: Autua has one in the scene where he asks Adam to kill him rather than give him up to the Captain.
  • La Résistance:
    • The Union in Neo Seoul.
    • Cavendish mounts a minor one in the retirement home.
  • Large Ham: Several actors get to have a lot of fun.
    • Tom Hanks really gets to let loose in several of his roles, especially with Dr. Henry Goose and Dermott.
    • Jim Broadbent as Cavendish is very fun to watch and his narration is the most playful than any of the other ones.
    • Most of Hugo Weaving's performances are pretty restrained, but he completely gobbles the scenery as Old Georgie.
  • Laser-Guided Karma: Occurs repeatedly, both for good actions (such as Ewing saving Autua's life, and then being saved by him) and bad (as when Smoke shoots a woman's dog and is later killed by her). Plays heavily into the theme that our actions create our own future.
  • Leitmotif: The film gives one to Cavendish; the other stories utilize Recurring Riff to the fullest as opposed to using character-specific motifs.
  • Lighter and Softer: Cavendish's story is the most comedic.
  • Locked into Strangeness: Zachry tells a story about a man named Truman, whose black hair went white from the shock of seeing Old Georgie harvesting a soul.
  • London Gangster: Dermot Hoggins is a hardened criminal from the streets of London, ironically played by the American Tom Hanks.
  • Lonely Piano Piece: "The Cloud Atlas Sextet" in the film is a twinkly Debussy-esque piece (in the novel, it was described as much more avant-garde). Although the full piece only shows up in the end credits, when it is played in the film proper, we mostly just hear the piano and violin sections.
  • Lost Technology: By the time of Zachry's era, technology has mostly devolved back to the iron age, but a small group has access to some stuff on our current level and even a few objects more advanced than anything we currently have.
  • Magical Negro: Shown as the technologically advanced elites in the far future setting. Notably, the white characters live a primitive, tribal lifestyle. In many ways this comes off as a satirical inversion of the classic Victorian White Man's Burden setup.
  • May–December Romance: Briefly one-sided from Frobisher toward Ayrs in the film. May also just be another manipulation tactic.
  • Maybe Magic, Maybe Mundane: Two examples in Zachry's story, the only one to feature any fantastical/supernatural elements:
    • When Zachry meets the demonic Old Georgie, is it a supernatural encounter, or a common-or-garden hallucination? The film never explains or comments on it either way.
    • The Abbess has a trance and makes three statements, all of which come to pass. Were they actual prophecy, or merely open-ended enough that Zachry would eventually be able to apply them to something, given enough time?
  • Meaningful Name:
    • Two of the Corrupt Corporate Executives of Seaboard in the Luisa Rey story have the last names "Hooks" and "Wiley".
    • Sixsmith partially inspired Frobisher's creation (smithing) of the Cloud Atlas Sextet (a piece written for six players).
    • Jocasta, the composer Vyvyan Ayrs's wife. In Greek Mythology, the wife of King Laios of Thebes and mother of Oedipus. In the film, Depraved Bisexual Robert Frobisher (son figure) makes love with Jocasta (mother figure), the wife of Vyvyan (father figure)
    • A "meronym" means something that is part of a whole.
    • "Ayrs" sounds like "airs": an air is, quite simply, a musical composition.
  • Meanwhile, in the Future…: Used throughout the whole movie to maintain the pace for each of the plotlines.
  • MegaCorp: The Corpocracy in 2144. Doubles as The Government and Police State.
  • Meta Twist: Timothy mentions Soylent Green in connection with cloned Koreans before Sonmi's story even starts; the clones all drinking the same nutrients each day invokes the connection very strongly. But the plot thread seemingly gets dropped very early on in Sonmi's tale, to focus on political intrigue instead. Small hints are dropped — a reference to Malthus, for example. By the time Sonmi reaches the ship, it's of course a Foregone Conclusion that Xultation isn't real... but the sudden return of the Soylent Green theme is unexpected, if just because the story already includes such a large number of other famous sci-fi twists in its loving pastiche. And then it gets taken a step further when it turns out that not just the Soap is made of discarded clones, but also the regular food in Papa Song's diner.
  • Mind Screw: Each story initially appears to be set in the same universe as its predecessor. This is toyed with when Frobisher questions the veracity of Ewing's journal, then completely undermined when Cavendish receives Rey's story as the manuscript for a fictional novel. Yet connections between the characters seem to bridge this fiction-reality divide, such as the shared birthmark of Ewing, Frobisher, Rey, Sonmi, and Zachry. Similarly, the reader is led to believe that all of the protagonists are one reincarnated soul, marked by the distinctive birthmark, but this is disputed since the lifespans of Luisa Rey and Timothy Cavendish should overlap... unless they're two aspects of the same person, since they're the exact same age. Her being a fictional character in his universe might be a more significant barrier, unless she was real and "Half-Lives" is a story based on her adventures — which is entirely possible. The film implies this possibility more heavily than the book, because in the film the "Half-Lives" manuscript is written by Javier Gomez, the same kid who routinely drops in to visit Luisa and doesn't shut up about mystery tropes.
  • The Mourning After: It's implied Sixsmith lived forty-five more years, but never loved again after Frobisher. Ouch.
  • Nested Story: Carried over from the original book, but it's played much differently in the film. All of the consecutive stories each have a connective narrative through line that is communicated within the stories themselves (i.e., one character in one story discovering the previous story), but the book presents each story and its nested stories front-to-back, like taking a straight line through a 6-layered Matryoshka doll. The film opts to instead cover the stories in a montage format, regularly jumping between stories and each keeping up with the same narrative paces with one with one another.
  • New Neo City: Neo Seoul.
  • Next Sunday A.D.: "The Ghastly Ordeal of Timothy Cavendish" takes place in 2012; the novel was published in 2004. Ironically, the movie was released in 2012, so the story became a contemporary one, even though it wasn't so in the book.
  • No Celebrities Were Harmed: The Lemon Awards are a pretty obvious reference to The Orange Awards, a literary prize sponsored by the mobile phone company Orange.
  • No Such Thing as Bad Publicity: In-universe. Dermott Hodgins throws a pompous literary critic who blasted his autobiographical novel over a balcony to his death, following which his book's sales shoot through the roof.
  • No True Scotsman: Inverted, invoked, and exploited by Mr. Meeks in the pub.
  • Only a Flesh Wound: "The bullet went right through and killed nothing but his appetite."
  • Pastiche: Every story. Most notable in Sonmi's chapters. The film even adds some wonderful Gun Kata straight out of Equilibrium to her story.
  • Planet of Hats: Sonmi's time period. The hat in question? Capitalism.
  • Plot-Sensitive Latch: While being locked up tight, Adam's chest full of gold springs open when used to knock out Dr. Henry Goose.
  • Postmodernism: Yes.
  • Powered by a Forsaken Child: Fabricants that serve out their time as workers are killed and recycled into Soap and food to feed fabricants and purebloods, respectively. Sonmi has the good fortune to watch this happen.
  • Pragmatic Adaptation: The movie, while retaining the six-story structure and basic premise, has many differences from the novel, with several characters and plot threads, such as Ayrs's daughter or Sonmi's brief stay at a Buddhist monastery, being cut wholesale. The new medium does allow us to actually see Cavendish's stage directions and hear Frobisher's music.
  • Promoted to Love Interest:
    • Frobisher has a short-lived infatuation for Ayrs in the film.
    • Hae-Joo and Sonmi have sex in the novel too, but the novel's incidence is emotionally sterile Glad-to-Be-Alive Sex. The sexual encounter in the film is on much better terms; the film also has Sonmi declare her undying love for Hae-Joo in her orison.
    • Meronym for Zachry.
  • Realistic Diction Is Unrealistic: Shown both ways in the film with "Ghastly Ordeal" and its in-universe film version. The actual scene has Cavendish splutter and trip over his own words, because he's too enraged to speak straight and is resorting to making up legislation to justify his release from Aurora House. The film-within-the-film version has Tom Hanks as Cavendish flawlessly deliver these lines, even the one about the made-up-on-the-spot "Incarceration Act".
  • Recurring Riff: In the film, "The Atlas March" and the various melodies of "The Cloud Atlas Sextet".
  • Reincarnation: A recurring theme in the novel (though it is left ambiguous whether it is real). Also an explicit belief of the Valleysmen in "Sloosha's Crossin' an' Ev'rythin' After", of the Buddhist priests in Sonmi's era and of the Moriori. Luisa doesn't believe in it at all.
  • Reincarnation Romance: If one interprets the actors playing reincarnated versions of themselves throughout the story.
    • Tom Hanks and Halle Berry appear together as Isaac and Luisa (Isaac falls in Love at First Sight with her), Hoggins and the Indian Woman (whom Hoggins is attracted to), and finally Zachry and Meronym, who become an Official Couple.
    • Jim Sturgess and Bae Doona play Adam and Tilda Ewing, Megan's parents in the 1970s plot, and Hae-Joo and Sonmi.
  • Released to Elsewhere: The fabricants believe Xultation means liberation, and look forward to it — except they're only taken away to be killed and recycled.
  • Rocket Ride: The speeders used by police force in Neo Seoul.
  • Satan: Old Georgie.
  • Sci-Fi Bob Haircut: Sonmi~451 and the other fabricants sport these.
  • The Secret of Long Pork Pies: The Soap that the Fabricants drink? It's made from them.
  • Self-Deprecation: Cavendish finds a manuscript of Luisa Rey's adventure and dismisses the Reincarnation angle as far too New Age-y, despite having a similar birthmark himself. He also describes the birthmark in decidedly less romantic imagery than the comet everyone else seems to see it as.
  • Sleeping Dummy: Timothy Cavendish uses one to distract the warden.
  • The Social Darwinist: Another running theme throughout multiple stories. In the film, Hugo Weaving's character(s) echo the phrase "There's a natural order to things" in various contexts.
  • Spared by the Adaptation: Joe Napier from Half-Lives, Timothy's brother Denny from The Ghastly Ordeal, and Zachry from Sloosha's Crossin'.
  • Stab the Salad: Zachry looks like he's about to stab Meronym but instead stabs a weird hologram thing next to her.
  • Stacked Characters Poster: The poster has all main characters stacked upon another with the face of Tom Hank's character on top.
  • Stepford Smiler: The fabricant waitresses are genetically engineered to always smile.
  • Sticky Bomb: Hae-Joo uses sticky bombs to dispose of some Unanimity aircrafts.
  • Stop, or I Will Shoot!: "Excessive force authorised."
  • Stylistic Suck: The film that Sonmi~451 watches based on Cavendish's life is campy, over-acted (by an obviously made-up Tom Hanks) and bears only the loosest resemblance to the actual Cavendish we see in the film.
  • Sufficiently Advanced Alien: Meronym and the other Prescients are this, to the Valley folk. Subverted in that the Prescients are in crisis with no place to live.
  • Survivor Guilt: Zachry gets this twice — once when a band of Kona kill his brother-in-law and nephew, and again in his adulthood when the Kona destroy his camp and kill his family and people.
  • Technicolor Eyes: The Abbess' eyes flash various colours while she is trying to learn the meaning of Zachry's dream in the film.
  • Teeth Flying: At the previously-mentioned Bar Brawl.
  • There Are No Therapists: Frobisher has the bad luck of being a manic-depressive in 1936.
  • Timey-Wimey Ball: The film jumps between stories several times in succession. The film's example of Together in Death also only makes sense if reincarnation isn't sequential.
  • Title Drop:
    • Zachry talks about wishing he had some kind of map to track souls as they move across the ages, like clouds across the sky. He calls it an "atlas o' clouds".
    • The title of Frobisher's masterpiece is The Cloud Atlas Sextet. Its structure is described as extremely similar to that of the novel, with six individual parts slowly woven together into one greater whole. Frobisher himself isn't sure if it's clever or gimmicky.
  • Together in Death:
    • Frobisher hopes that this will be the fate of himself and Sixsmith. Considering that the entire plot is about reincarnation, not the afterlife, this may be either false hope or they could be together in another timeframe. Interestingly (in the film at least), they both die the same way - with a gun in their mouth.
    • The film has Sonmi believe that she will be reunited with Hae-Joo in another life, and immediately cuts to Ewing and his wife (the same actor and actress) being reunited at the end of Ewing's voyage. Additionally, both actors played the parents of Rufus Sixsmith's niece. So it's more like they were already together in two very different, much earlier lives, unless Timey-Wimey Ball applies to the reincarnation of souls.
  • Too Dumb to Live: Felix Finch. Mocking a known criminal who already has a beef with you to his face? Yeah, not a very bright thing to do. It's no wonder he ends up dead.
  • Translation Convention: Possible aversion in "An Orison of Sonmi~451": the archivist comments on how Sonmi speaks good "Consumer", and she replies in what sounds like futuristic Korean ("subspeak"). Thus, we can infer that "Korean" exists but is viewed as the common people's parlance, whereas English (or Consumer, if English simply serves as a stand-in for the sake of storytelling) is what all the higher-class people and/or the government speak. This is akin to how Latin was used historically throughout much of Europe.
  • Translator Microbes: In the film. When Meronym and Zachry happen upon Sonmi's orison, the computer playing it translates her Korean to English in real-time. This wasn't present in the novel; when Zachry watches the orison he can't understand what Sonmi is saying.
  • Trapped in a Sinking Car: Luisa Rey's beetle is being pushed off a bridge to prevent her from exposing industry secrets. She manages to escape from the sinking vehicle in an Offscreen Moment of Awesome.
  • Trespassing to Talk: Luisa Rey returns home only to find someone waiting in the dark of her room. It's not an enemy though.
  • Tribal Facepaint: The film gives the Valleysmen facial tattoos and the Kona intimidating, skull-like warpaint. Real-world facial tattoos from Australasian tribes also appear in "Pacific Journal".
  • Tricked into Signing: A nurse ask Timothy Cavendish to sign what he thinks is a hotel contract. The next day, he finds out that he's actually been locked in a nursing home and the papers he signed were the legal documents allowing them to keep him locked up.
  • The Unfavorite: Robert Frobisher is this to his parents, who much prefer his older brother who died in World War I. Frobisher isn't too fond of his Mater and Pater either.
  • Video Credits: A good use of this trope in the film, showing all of the roles that each actor plays, with the font changing for each era the role was in.
  • Vindicated by History: In-universe. Sonmi's actions make her go from being the face of a rebellion to an outright god worshiped by Zachry and his tribe.
  • Violent Glaswegian: Cavendish and his co-conspirators manage to throw off their captors for good in a pub in Scotland by appealing to this trope. The Scots Rugby team have just lost a televised match against England, and the escapees turn the patrons' built-up anger against the mostly English hospital staff (by saying that the latter are trying to claim 'dominion' over them).
  • Visions of Another Self: the same actors swap roles for each time period, but the same soul incarnates as multiple characters, as shown by a star-shaped birthmark.
  • The Voiceless: Technically, he's not literally voiceless, but until nearly the end of the Cavendish story, Mr. Meeks only utters the same phrase repeatedly: "I know, I know!" Meeks finally finds his voice when he shouts out to Scottish rugby hooligans in a pub and urges them to fight off the staff of Aurora House who have come to take his crew back to the home.
  • Waistcoat of Style: In the film, Robert Frobisher has to give his (borrowed from Sixsmith) up when he is desperate and broke.
    • Old Georgie in the film also wears an incredibly battered one, fitting as it takes place in a scavenger world.
  • Wham Line: "They feed us to ourselves."
  • What the Hell Is That Accent?: Doona Bae's English as Sonmi is impeccable. However, when she plays the Latina immigrant in the 1970s story, her accent doesn't sound Spanish at all.
  • Whole-Plot Reference: The entire structure of the story bears a very strong similarity to Osamu Tezuka's manga Phoenix, including the time jumps, the themes of resurrection and of intertwined fates, the denouement set After the End and much more. The individual stories also qualify:
    • "An Orison of Sonmi~451" has several key similarities to Brave New World, such as the foundation of a dystopia following a Great Offscreen War, mandatory consumer quotas, tailor-made clones, a populace kept happy with psychoactive drugs, and a rebellion informed by modern literature. Sonmi actually reads Brave New World halfway through her story.
    • Adam Ewing's plot to Moby-Dick (with Melville and whales being mentioned frequently), and Cavendish's story to One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (he saw the film once).
  • Wooden Ships and Iron Men: Autua happens to be one hell of a sailor, and apparently so are the rest of the crew of the ship.
  • World of Badass: Not to the extremes of other works, but there are a lot of courageous characters in the story. Everybody pulls off risky schemes to either save their skin or save others.
  • Writing Indentation Clue: Javier Gomez discovering the name "Megan" written on the envelope in the 1970s plot.
  • Yellowface: All the non-Asian main cast members (including the black actors) except for Hanks and Whishaw appear in yellowface in "An Orison of Sonmi~451". Bae Doona and Zhou Xun also invert the trope by playing white and Latina women in two stories.
  • You Have Outlived Your Usefulness: Joe Napier attempts to convince Bill Smoke he'll be treated to this after he gets paid. Smoke shrugs it off as a "risk of the job".
  • You Wouldn't Shoot Me: In the film, Vyvyan Ayrs tries this on Frobisher when the latter decides he's not going to let Ayrs take the credit for the Cloud Atlas Sextet. And then gets shot anyway, although the bullet only "kills his appetite" by passing clean through his stomach and not fatally injuring him.

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