
Baroque pop is a style of music that combines pop song-writing with (often complex) classical instrumentation. Instead of synths or electric guitars, expect to hear pianos, harpsichords, arrangements with bowed strings, woodwinds, and plucked harps. This style started in the mid-60s. Even though the sub-genre is called Baroque pop, much of the instrumentation of it is more akin to the Classical period (ca. 1750 to the early 19th century), which was after the Baroque period (mid-17th century to ca. 1750). Chamber pop/rock is like Baroque pop/rock, except that the instrumentation is influenced by chamber music.
The exact origins of Baroque pop are unknown. The antecedents of adding orchestral instruments to pop arrangements date back to the earliest recordings, when jazz vocalists sung popular songs to the accompaniment of a jazz band and a small string orchestra. Burt Bacharach, Anthony Newley, Phil Spector, and Roy Orbison often made or produced classical-inspired pop songs, whilst Buddy Holly dabbled in orchestral ballads towards the end of his career. The Zombies' "She's Not There" is often cited as an early example of the sub-genre, but although the song had many harmonic qualities found in later baroque pop, it didn't use classical instrumentation. The song and group did inspire Michael Brown to form The Left Banke, whose 1966 single "Walk Away Renée" is considered the first true baroque pop single. The Beatles, The Beach Boys, The Kinks, The Moody Blues, ABBA, The Bee Gees, Procol Harum, Sparks and The Zombies themselves are among the bands from this period that absorbed the influence of the sub-genre.
Baroque pop then faded into the background as punk rock, disco, metal, electronic music, and progressive rock dominated the music scene. It slowly started to revive. Now baroque pop is more common, although its musicians are often classified under indie, alternative, folk, Americana, Britpop, or dream pop instead.
Some Baroque Pop and Chamber Pop artists are:
- Tori Amos (especially her first three albums, Midwinter Graces, and Night Of Hunters)
- 1992 - Little Earthquakes
- Anathallo evolved into this. Initially, they were Post-Rock.
- ANOHNI and the Johnsons
- Adam and the Ants
- 1979 - Dirk Wears White Sox
- 1980 - Kings of the Wild Frontier
- 1981 - Prince Charming
- Adam Ant
- 1982 - Friend or Foe?
- 1983 - Strip
- 1985 - Vive Le Rock
- 1990 - Manners & Physique
- Fiona Apple
- Arcade Fire
- 2004 - Funeral
- 2010 - The Suburbs
- The Association
- AURORA
- Emilie Autumn (in the Enchant era - Opheliac is much more industrial/metal, though there's still violins. Perhaps her music could be called chamber metal.)
- Burt Bacharach
- The Beach Boys
- 1964 - The Beach Boys' Christmas Album
- 1965 - The Beach Boys Today!
- 1965 - Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!)
- 1966 - Pet Sounds
- 1967 - Smile
- 1967 - Smiley Smile
- 1967 - Wild Honey
- 1968 - Friends
- 1969 - 20/20
- 1970 - Sunflower
- 1971 - Surf's Up
- Beach House
- The Beatles
- 1965 - Rubber Soul
- 1966 - Revolver
- 1967 - Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
- 1967 - Magical Mystery Tour
- 1968 - The Beatles
- 1968 - Yellow Submarine
- 1969 - Abbey Road
- 1988 - Past Masters
- 1995/1996 - The Beatles Anthology
- The Bee Gees (early years)
- Belle and Sebastian
- BIGMAMA (from about 2013 onward)
- Big Star
- 1978 (recorded in 1974) - Third/Sister Lovers
- Andrew Bird
- Birdeatsbaby
- The Brunettes
- Tim Buckley
- Kate Bush, especially her earlier work (her '80s albums combined this sound with New Wave Music).
- 1978 - The Kick Inside
- 1980 - Never for Ever
- 1982 - The Dreaming
- 1985 - Hounds of Love
- 1989 - The Sensual World
- 1993 - The Red Shoes
- 2005 - Aerial
- 2011 - 50 Words for Snow
- David Byrne: shifted to this style in the 2000's, using it as the core for an eclectic art pop sound.
- 2001 - Look into the Eyeball
- 2004 - Grown Backwards
- 2008 - Everything That Happens Will Happen Today
- 2012 - Love This Giant (with St. Vincent)
- 2018 - American Utopia
- Camera Obscura
- John Cale
- Kenji Sawada (Earliest works had a few singles like this, and in the late eighties/early nineties included a lot of string sections mixed in, often drawing from classical melodies)
- The Decemberists
- Deep Purple - their second LP The Book Of Taliesyn incorporates use of a chamber string orchestra to back the track Anthem.
- Lana Del Rey
- 2012 - Born to Die
- 2019 - Norman Fucking Rockwell!
- The Dirty Projectors
- The Divine Comedy
- Donovan
- Nick Drake
- Efterklang
- The Elephant 6 Collective
- Elton John
- Evelyn Evelyn
- Feist
- FlamingLips incorporated elements of chamber pop during their late 90s period.
- 1999 - The Soft Bulletin
- Fleet Foxes
- Florence + the Machine
- The Free Design
- Freelance Whales
- fun.
- Serge Gainsbourg
- Chris Garneau
- Genesis (only for one album prior to their better-known Progressive Rock output)
- 1969 - From Genesis to Revelation
- Lisa Germano
- Lisa Gerrard
- Grizzly Bear
- Growth
- Hugo Largo
- The Jamies with their 1958 hit song "Summertime" are often considered the Ur-Example.
- Jellyfish (They started off as Power Pop, but moved towards this later on)
- Keane
- The Kinks
- The Last Shadow Puppets
- The Left Banke (often considered the Trope Maker)
- Jens Lekman
- Les Friction
- Love
- 1967 - Forever Changes
- The Lovin' Spoonful
- The Magnetic Fields
- The Mamas & the Papas
- The Millenium
- Momus combines this with Synth-Pop and Electronic Music, self-dubbed "analogue baroque".
- Van Morrison
- 1968 - Astral Weeks
- My Brightest Diamond
- The National
- Anthony Newley
- Joanna Newsom
- Nico's Chelsea Girl
- Nicole Atkins
- Owen Pallett
- Panic! at the Disco
- 2005 - A Fever You Can't Sweat Out
- 2008 - Pretty. Odd.
- Parenthetical Girls
- Van Dyke Parks
- Perfume Genius
- Pretty Balanced
- The Pretty Things
- 1968 - S.F. Sorrow
- Procol Harum
- Rasputina
- Lou Reed
- 1973 - Berlin
- The Rolling Stones
- 1967 - Between the Buttons
- San Fermin
- Simon & Garfunkel
- 1970 - Bridge Over Troubled Water
- Duncan Sheik
- Cosmo Sheldrake
- Shiina Ringo has this among her many styles, although she is also a case of Genre-Busting
- Elliott Smith
- Sopor Aeternus & the Ensemble of Shadows is this mixed with Darkwave.
- Sparks. Their music always had traces of classical and theatrical influence, but it wasn't until the 2000s that they fully embraced a chamber pop sound.
- 2002 - Lil' Beethoven
- Regina Spektor
- 2004 - Soviet Kitsch
- Starflyer 59 dipped into this on their 2001 album Leave Here A Stranger (which was a tribute to the Beach Boys' Pet Sounds) and their 2005 album Talking Voice Vs. Singing Voice.
- Strawbs
- St. Vincent
- 2012 - Love This Giant (with David Byrne)
- Sufjan Stevens, particularly his Illinois and Michigan albums, his Christmas music, and the All Delighted People EP.
- 2005 - Illinois
- Moses Sumney
- The Stranglers' "Golden Brown," a Black Sheep Hit from the punk/rock band that features an actual harpsichord for that original baroque sound.
- Tears for Fears
- 1985 - Songs from the Big Chair
- 1989 - The Seeds of Love
- 1993 - Elemental
- 1995 - Raoul and the Kings of Spain
- 2004 - Everybody Loves a Happy Ending
- The Tigers Their first 5 singles and Human Renascence
- Vienna Teng
- Rufus Wainwright
- The Walker Brothers
- Scott Walker
- Weyes Blood
- Wilco began incorporating elements of this with Summerteeth.
- 2002 - Yankee Hotel Foxtrot
- Patrick Wolf
- Woodkid
- XTC from Skylarking onward.
- The Zombies
- 1965 - Begin Here
- 1968 - Odessey and Oracle