- occasionally Electronic Music, World Music, Folk Music and Country Music
Dream Pop. It sounds really lovely; you can fall asleep to it.
Dream Pop is a specific subgenre of Alternative Rock that emerged in the middle of The '80s, and is commonly associated with the label 4AD Records. As befitting its name, dream pop lies in the middle between Ambient music and pop: It borrows the emphasis on ethereal soundscapes typical of the former and applies it to the catchy melodies of the latter. Theoretically this gives it the best of both worlds, since it avoids both ambient's excessive monotony or inscrutability and pop's shallower tendencies. In troper terms, it's basically the musical equivalent of Scenery Porn.
While the genre itself appeared in The '80s, the Velvet Underground song "Sunday Morning" has been cited as basically the Ur-Example of the genre, once again supporting the old joke that people who buy Velvet Underground albums will start their own bands.
Dream pop's indie status means that its bands don't have access to incredibly advanced equipment or funds in their quest for sonic beauty. Typical characteristics of the genre include heavily processed guitars and synthesizers, breathy, high-pitched generally female vocals - the occasional male vocals show up but they tend to be just as breathy - and heavy use of reverb and echo to give the songs a sort of celestial atmosphere. Basically, you can think of dream pop as the musical equivalent of Scenery Porn with a tendency to Perishing Alt-Rock Voice. Dream pop vocalists tend to use their voice more like an instrument, and thus lyrics tend to be hard to understand and mixed low. Thanks to its association with 4AD, the genre even had its own distinctive visual identity thanks to Vaughan Oliver and v23's work for that label: Minimalistic Cover Art designs employing very blurry imagery and occasional use of Deliberately Monochrome.
Generally, if someone says "dream pop", they're most likely thinking of bands in The '80s on the 4AD label, such as Cocteau Twins, Dif Juz and the genre's own Supergroup, This Mortal Coil. These bands represent dream pop's "classic sound" - all instruments and voices soaked in reverb, breathy vocals, introspective themes and creating a wall of sound out of generally sparse instrumentation note , adding up to something that, all snarkery aside, is really quite beautiful. Most dream pop bands varied in terms of emotion between somber and depressing, terrifying and optimistic. Still, not every band on 4AD was dream pop (The Pixies, The Breeders, Colourbox and Throwing Muses were on the label) and not every dream pop band was on 4AD (Cranes, The Passions, Bel Canto, Galaxie 500 and The Dream Academy among many others were on other labels). While dream pop was intially a pretty unified genre, variations on the basic "ethereal soundscapes + pop melodies" formula soon appeared, in particular bands that focused more on guitars than synths. Pretty soon, the genre started splintering into a ton of other subgenres as well: Low went into slowcore, Mazzy Star smashed together Dream Pop, Shoegazing and Psychedelic Rock, Love Spirals Downwards went into electronica, and so on.
Dream pop was an important influence on the emergence of Shoegazing, and starting with The '90s the two genres began cross-breeding and eventually became indistinguishable. You're not likely to find many Dream Pop bands that use the "classic sound" of the Cocteaus or This Mortal Coil anymore, although there are a few new bands, such as Beach House, that continue the "traditional" dream pop sound. There aren't many of these, but they're pretty popular amongst indie kids. Instead, there's a ton of bands that are somewhere between dream pop and shoegazing, most likely thrown under the umbrella term "post-rock" - a good example of this would be Sigur Rós.
David Lynch likes this genre, as seen through his production work with Julee Cruise and his use of This Mortal Coil's awesome cover of "Song to the Siren" in Lost Highway.
The polar opposite of this genre is Drone Metal, which is Nightmare Fuel in music form. Not to be confused with Ethereal Wave, a Lighter and Softer subgenre of Goth Rock.
Bands associated with dream pop include:
- A.R. Kane (the band who originally coined the term to describe themselves, though their sound also went into Alternative Dance and a a whole lot of other stuff)
- Air (also Ambient and Electronic Music)
- The Antlers
- Au Revoir Simone
- Asobi Seksu (as of their third album, their previous two were My Bloody Valentine-imitating Shoegazing)
- Emilie Autumn: The album Enchant is basically a mix between this and Baroque Pop.
- Azure Ray (with the overwhelming reverb replaced by folk and indie influences)
- Bat for Lashes
- 2006 - Fur and Gold
- Beach House (unique combination of this and Surf Rock)
- Bel Canto
- Belly
- The Blue Nile (Though the Trope Maker and Codifier of Sophisti-Pop, they owe a lot of their atmosphere to the Cocteau Twins. Where most Dream Pop bands have a tendency to lean more towards lo-fi, these guys are very much hi-fi. If Cocteau Twins grabbed a vocalist that sang like Morrissey, and stole all of Michael Bolton's synthesizers, you'd have these guys.)
- Bon Voyage (the Starflyer 59 side project), though they switched to Synth-Pop on their most recent album.
- The Boo Radleys
- Boris (On Attention Please only)
- Breathless
- Broadcast (mixed with Psychedelia and Electronic Music)
- Candy Claws (self-described "dream, dream, dream, dream pop")
- Chairlift
- The Chameleons
- Chromatics (Mixed with Synth-Pop)
- The Church
- Cigarettes After Sex
- Cocteau Twins (Trope Makers and Trope Codifiers)
- Cranes (notably, unlike their more optimistic or atmospheric comrades, they dived completely into nightmarish Post-Punk with the absolute creepiest Creepy Child vocals ever. Later albums are much more optimistic.)
- †††
- Julee Cruise
- Curve
- The Dandy Warhols (with a little Noise Rock thrown in, occasionally)
- Dead Can Dance (crossing over into Goth and world music)
- Deftones (a cross between Alternative Metal and Dream Pop, with Shoegazing and New Wave influences)
- Chino Moreno's side project Team Sleep, on the other hand, is mostly Dream Pop.
- Lana Del Rey
- The Delays
- Delerium (also Alternative Dance)
- Dif Juz (a completely instrumental band)
- Nicole Dollanganger
- The Doves (also Britpop)
- Dream Academy
- Dubstar (also Alternative Dance, Indie Pop, Jangle Pop and Synthpop)
- Efterklang
- Elbow (another band that combines it with Britpop)
- Felt
- Fishmans (Started off as Dub)
- Floating Room
- Freelance Whales
- Galaxie 500
- Luna (formed by ex-members of Galaxie 500, NOT to be confused with the Funeral Doom band of the same name)
- girl in red (also Indie Pop)
- Grouper (mixed with ambient and folk)
- His Name Is Alive (though they engage in frequent Genre Roulette, this is the most frequent label applied to them)
- Hooverphonic (mixed with Trip Hop and Alternative Rock)
- Hugo Largo (a beloved if short-lived band notable for its drumless and guitarless lineup)
- iamamiwhoami (Dream Pop + Shoegazing + Electronic + Concept Video)
- The Innocence Mission
- Japanese Breakfast
- 2016 - Psychopomp
- 2017 - Soft Sounds From Another Planet
- 2021 - Jubilee
- Kitchens of Distinction
- Lisa Germano
- Love Spirals Downwards
- Low (Slowcore group with a very atmospheric and dreamy soundscape that sounds a lot like the bands from this genre)
- Lower Dens
- Lowlife Band
- Lush
- M83
- Mazzy Star
- Mercury Rev (dream pop, but with influences from Noise Pop and Psychedelic Rock)
- Mew
- Mojave 3 (formed by ex-Slowdive members, dream pop crossing over into sadcore and alternative country)
- MS MR
- Owl City
- Pale Saints
- The Passions
- Purity Ring
- Radiohead, while nominally Alternative Rock have occasionally shown influences from it, such as on "No Surprises", which is both Dream Pop and Art Rock.
- Red House Painters (Slowcore group with a very atmospheric and dreamy soundscape that sounds a lot like the bands from this genre)
- Ride
- School Of Seven Bells
- Sigur Rós (dream pop + Post-Rock)
- Silversun Pickups
- Starflyer 59 (A Shoegazing band with some dream pop influence)
- Slowdive (A Shoegazing band associated with dream pop and later evolved into Mojave 3)
- Soccer Mommy
- 2020 - Color Theory
- 2022 - Sometimes Forever
- The Sundays (debatable, some people claim they are just a more laid-back version of The Smiths)
- Sweet Trip (combined with shoegazing, Glitch and ambient techno)
- Tara Jane O'Neil
- Tendon Levey (deranged avant-pop with elements of funk and dream pop)
- Them Are Us Too
- This Mortal Coil (not technically a "band", see above explanation; also Trope Codifiers)
- 1991 - Blood
- Vaadat Charigim
- Wild Beasts, whilst generally labelled as Art Pop, have dabbled in this genre quite a bit, especially on the album Smother.
- Wolf Alice
- The xx are fairly modern, but unmistakably dreamy, breathy, and beautiful.