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Camila: Juan! How could you?! With my best friend, María [gasps] and the maid! [sobs]
Juan: [appearing from closet] Wait! [...] That is my twin brother, Rodrigo!
Rodrigo: It is I, Rodrigo! [smolders at camera]
Juan: [takes out a ring] I've been waiting for the right moment, for a long time...
— Intro to Camila Cabello's music video for "Havana"

Latin America and the Philippines' answer to the Soap Opera, telenovelas (Literally, "TV novels", also known as simply novelas, or "novels") are perhaps a mini-series version, not running more than five years — the current record is just over four years and the average is six to ten months — but they make up for this with ten times the drama and melodramatic acting and plot twists that would pain any drama teacher. If you want shouting, cheating, secret relatives, murder, faked deaths, and fainting in Spanish, this is where you should go. They're very passionate, which is likely why many have "Passion" in the title.

In some places the genre is referred to as "culebrón", which comes from 'culebra', a type of snake, alluding to their length and intense ups and down, akin to a snakes serpent-like movement. Of note is how the telenovela has influenced similar productions worldwide, with an Arabic genre arising that bears more than a passing resemblance, possibly because of many Middle Eastern immigrants in Latin America raving about telenovelas to their relatives, or the fact that their shorter run than soaps and high melodrama fit in better with pre-existing Eastern productions and Bollywood. Also in Spain, where Latin American telenovelas became huge between the 80s and 2000s, and ended up influencing Spaniard historical drama, which were much more grounded, to start including in the 2010s prominent romance plots that, while never quite as melodramatic as in telenovelas, are quite intense by comparison to traditional Spaniard dramas.

The telenovela has two main styles: the classical, or "pink", and the "modern". The first style centers on classic and melodramatic pure love stories with poor, Naïve Everygirl heroines that are often Too Dumb to Live, while the second tries to use resources from other genres and explore modern social issues without neglecting the love story side. Stereotypically, the pink telenovela is a Mexican and Venezuelan staple, the modern style is predominant in Colombia and Brazil (though Mexicans and Venezuelans occasionally try their hand at it), and Chilean and Peruvian telenovelas are a mix of both. In the United States, the telenovelas brought over to cater to the large (and growing) Spanish-speaking population tend to be almost entirely of the "pink" variety.

Curiously, a variant of telenovelas is also predominant in the Philippines that's partly influenced by Japanese, Taiwanese and Korean dramas.note  These historically tend to be similar to the pink style, though the current batch of series has experimented more towards the modern style, with emphasis towards class conflict, topics normally taboo to Philippine society, and an emphasis of teaching Christian values to the audience. Philippine telenovelas also include a subgenre called telefantasyas or fantaseryes, where it combines soap and fantasy elements together; variations of the formula exist such as the more faith-based teleseryes like May Bukas Pa, where fantasy and/or mythological elements are replaced with Christianity (particularly Catholicism given the country's predominantly Catholic population), the so-called "advocacy serye" as seen with Budoy, a 2012 series about a young man (supposedly) with Angelman syndrome, marketed by ABS-CBN to raise awareness about special needs people, and historical fiction, as seen with GMA Network's Amaya, set in precolonial Philippines. Starting in the 2000s, Philippine telenovelas have dabbled into airing their soaps into an short-episode, non-continuous seasonal anthology format, and they have also adapted old drama films that have been expanded and deviated into the small screen.

Spanish and Portuguese speakers often run their soaps in Prime Time in countries where those are the major languages, like Commonwealth countries do of soaps. This is important compared to the US, where they won't make it to regular programming in daylight hours, let alone a good time slot. This means that Univision and other Spanish networks (e.g. Telemundo) can easily broadcast their novelas in the US whenever they want, which can include marathons all week if they so please, which understandably makes the target audience (supposedly elderly Latin American women with nothing else to do) very happy. This may also be helped by there being a significant US-led telenovela market, with many being produced in Miami. There's also a cable channel dedicated exclusively to showing telenovelas, Pasiones TV ("Passions TV"), which is broadcast in Latin America and the US. However, the concept has proven difficult to translate for non-Spanish speaking audiences; when Fox launched MyNetworkTV in 2006, their attempted all-English telenovela-style lineup flopped hard, dooming MNTV just as it began.

Another odd fact is that there are often telenovelas produced that are aimed at a child audience, with the same drama transplanted onto (more) teenagers than the regular programming. There are also many shows that recognize the melodrama of the telenovela and play with the genre, including possibly having a Soap Within a Show. In United States productions, Telenovelas within shows frequently appear as an Addictive Foreign Soap Opera.

The word "telenovela" literally translates as "TV novel", but in some Spanish-speaking countries "novela" is rarely used for actual novels (instead often used as slang for Harlequin/Mills and Boon-type novellas, which telenovelas share a lot of tropes with), which is why the 'tele-' can be dropped and not confuse anyone. In some countries, like Chile, they may be called "teleseries" (spelled "teleseryes" in the Philippines), which obviously shows how prevalent they can be. In addition, episodes for any TV series can be referred to as "capítulos" (chapters).

Not to be confused with the TV series Telenovela.

See also: Soap Opera, Korean Drama, Turkish Drama, and Dorama.


Examples:

Argentina

  • Botineras, about the wives and girlfriends of soccer players.
  • Esperanza Mía
  • Los Exitosos Pells, about an actor who, because his extremely similar looks to a famous newscaster, is roped into secretely substituting him while the latter is in a coma.
  • Floricienta is an Argentinian telenovela focused on teenage girls with a Fairy Tale touch to modern times, being The Protagonist a kind of modern Cinderella. It has various remakes in various countries, some of them with the names changed ("Floribella" in Portugal, Chile, and Brazil; "Lola, Erase Una Vez" in Mexico.)
  • Graduados
  • Heidi, bienvenida a casa
  • Herederos De Una Venganza
  • Kally's Mashup
  • Lalola, a Gender Bender romantic comedy about a Handsome Lech magically transformed into a beautiful woman in revenge by a jilted lover. It has been remade in several other countries including Chile, Peru and Spain and under different titles in Belgium, Russia and India.
  • Malparida
  • Patito Feo
  • Pobre Diabla ("Poor She-Devil") (In Spanish "poor devil" means "loser"), an Argentinian classic from the 1970's, made internationally famous with a 1990 version (it also has a Peruvian and a Mexican remake). A young poor woman falls in love and marry with an older, richer gentleman. The guy was secretly dying, and manages to die just before introducing his new wife to his family, but not before changing his will to leave her half of his fortune. The other half he left it to an illegitimate son he had with a servant a couple of decades ago, and the condition for them to receive their inheritance is that both inheritors must live together for a year. You can see where this is coming.
  • Rebelde Way, a Teen Drama in soap opera clothing, which spawned a musical group.
  • Los Ricos No Piden Permiso
  • Solamente Vos
  • Son De Fierro
  • Sos Mi Vida
  • Soy Luna
  • Valientes
  • Vidas Robadas
  • Violetta is the Disney version of telenovelas, focused on teenage girls and made completely in Argentina. The story is about a girl, Violetta, who comes back to her hometown Buenos Aires and discovers a talent for music. It was so successful that Disney would go on to produce three other telenovelas throughout The New '10s: Soy Luna, BIA, and the Spear Counterpart O11CE, all also produced in Argentina.

Brazil

  • Alma Gêmea: An audience phenomenon at the time of the exhibition. It tells the story of Rafael, a man who suspects that his new and beautiful maid is the reincarnation of his late wife Luna. His second chance at love is at stake when jealous Cristina, responsible for the murder of her cousin Luna, decides to separate the new couple.
  • Anjo Mau / Angel Malo: Another telenovela which has a Gold Digger Anti Heroine, but now set in Brazil (or Chile, if we see its remake).
  • Bela, a Feia, remake of the colombian telenovela.
  • Beto Rockfeller: A low-class shoes salesman pretends to be a distant cousin of American magnate Nelson Rockefeller to con his way into the high society parties of São Paulo. This was a revolution in the genre, being Brazil's first "modern" telenovela: it had a morally ambiguous protagonist, naturalistic acting and dialogue, pop songs instead of the usual orchestral soundtrack, mentions of actual recent events, and product placement.note 
  • Chocolate com Pimenta ("Chocolate with Pepper"), famous Brazilian soap taking place in the 1920s.
  • O Clone ("The Clone"), Brazilian soap about a guy, his twin brother and his clone, along with some stereotypes of Arab culture and very narmy soundtrack.
  • Da Cor do Pecado ("Shades of Sin"), one of Rede Globo's most successful productions, just coming after Avenida Brasil (from the same creator), in terms of viewership and worldwide exhibition, as it been sold to close to 100 countries. It tells the story of a love triangle between a botanist son of a millionaire, a poor black woman, and a rich and racist white woman.
  • Escrava Isaura ("Isaura the Slave"), a late 1970's soap about a white slave in Colonial Brazil. Exposed the Eastern Bloc to Latin soaps. It is based on a book by Bernardo Guimaraes.
  • Força de um Desejo (The Strength of a Desire). A 1999 historical drama and a pretty impressive production of Gilberto Braga, already creator of the period telenovela Escrava Isaura in The '70s. The telenovela is inspired by La Dame aux Camélias: the son a wealthy plantation owner falls in love with a courtesan, but the pair is divided by the scheming of his haughty grandmother. The heartbroken courtesan goes on with marrying a wealthy baron older than her...her lover's father as it turns out. Other than dealing with the main couple, the telenovela focuses on the condition of slaves, with some of them being the main characters. Other subplots are a string of murders that happens in the protagonists' small town.
  • Gabriela: A 2012 telenovela, the third adaptation of Jorge Amado's novel, this time written by Walcyr Carrasco and starring Juliana Paes.
  • Laços de Família ("Family Ties"): A young man falls in love with a beautiful woman 20 years older than him. Although their families and friends are against the relationship, the couple's relationship seems perfect ... until he falls in love with his girlfriend's beautiful young daughter.
  • Malhação ("Young Hearts"): A telenovela with more than 20 years of existence, and known to have been the first work of many Brazilian actors and actresses that would become famous years later. At first there was a continuity, but over the years, the locations and characters have changed each season, and now it's turned into an anthology.
  • Novo Mundo ("New World") is a Brazilian telenovela based on the Italian immigrant wave at the beginnings of 19th century, some time after Brazil got independence from Portugal.
  • Pantanal: comes in the 1990 and 2022 versions, and both break a few viewership records. It focuses on a multi-generational ranching family in the titular region of Pantanal and contains huge amounts of Green Aesop and Edutainment. The novela is also known for very high production, acting and writing standards, to the point you might not even realise you're watching one, as it's hardly corresponding to the stereotypes of the genre.
  • Roque Santeiro: An small town in northeastern Brazil worships the titular character, a man who according to the urban legend was killed while defending the local church from bandits; what they doesn't know is that Roque is actually alive, just waiting to strike his revenge on the people who betrayed him and the ones who are profiting on his image. Originally conceived (and canned by censorship) at the height of Brazil's military regime, this one got a new version in the mid-80's, achieving ratings close to 100% in Brazil and some other countries. The largest open-air market in Africa is named after it.
  • Senhora Do Destinho, a 2004 telenovela about a mother of five looking for her missing child while also making her remaining children's lives better from the midst of the country's military dictatorship to the present day. The show's villain, played by the renowned Renata Sorrah, is the source of the "Confused Math Lady" meme.
  • Terra Nostra, a 1999 telenovela set in The Gay '90s in Brazil, where after the abolition of slavery the plantation employ mostly Italian immigrants. Many An Immigrant's Tale are featured: the protagonists are a couple of Italian youths that are accidentally separated and go on marrying Brazilian upperclass people before reuniting and get back together. It's noted to have been a great success both in Brazil and (unsurprisingly) in Italy, and to be very historically accurate.
  • Trail of Lies
  • Um Anjo Caiu do Céu
  • Vale Tudo ("Anything Goes"), famous '80s Brazilian soap. Raquel, an incredibly honest woman, is the mother of Maria Fatima, an unrepentant Gold Digger who runs out of home after selling the family house behind her mother's back. The plot runs the parallel stories of Fatima trying to get her Meal Ticket through betrayal and backstabbing, and Raquel's reinvention and success through hard work.

Chile

  • ¿Dónde está Elisa? ("Where Is Elisa?") is a Chilean night telenovela (a new telenovela format in which the series is aired around 10 PM so it can be Darker and Edgier/Hotter and Sexier than the standard) about what happens when the daughter of a powerful family disappears. Includes actress Paola Volpato's incredibly scary Yandere Consuelo, bringer of a HUGE twist: Elisa was not only was kidnapped by a lover who is also her uncle as well as Consuelo's husband, but she actually gets shot to death.
  • Machos is a 2003 Chilean telenovela about the Mercader family, a patriarchy of only men with seven sons and a father who's the Villain Protagonist of the telenovela. It's considerated one of the best Chilean teleseries of all time and was emitted in Latin America, USA, Central Europe, Spain and even Israel. As other telenovelas, it has a Mexican remake made in 2005.
  • Los Titeres ("The Marionettes"). Classic Chilean telenovela from The '80s in which a Greek girl named Artemisa Mykonos gets thoroughly broken and humiliated by her evil cousin Adriana and her friends in The '60s, and returns twenty years later as a Broken Bird — both to have revenge on Adriana and to face her own ghosts. Famous due to the incredibly well-done script (written by Chilean playwright Sergio Vodanovic), the twist of an end that the Big Bad lost her mind when her plans failed, and then mentally reverted to a childish mindset, and the enormously creepy OP sequence.

Colombia

  • Café con aroma de mujer ("Coffee with scent of woman"), which claimed the title for most successful soap before Yo soy Betty, la fea (see below) and a classic of The '90s, set in Colombian coffee plantations.
  • Cartas De Amor ("Love letters"): A Colombian telenovela, recognizable for its comedy and salsa-based soundtrack. Sweet Polly Oliver Cupido is called to a small Barrio to help people with their love lives but ends falling in love with local ladykiller and owner of "El buen catre" (the good bed), Manuel Tirado, who doesn't love any woman but struggles with his attration towards Cupido.
  • Decisiones ("Choices"): A Colombian-Puerto Rican anthology series about people suffering the consequences of their choices.
  • Doña Barbara: The Venezuelan novel (as in the literature sense), which was already adapted into a 1943 Mexican movie starring iconic Mexican actress María Félix, was adapted into a telenovela three times, in 1967, 1975 and 2008 (the first two made in Venezuela, the third in Colombia). The 2008 Colombian version is perhaps the most famous, starring Edith González of Corazón salvaje and Salomé fame.
  • La Esclava Blanca: A series set in 1820s-1840s Columbia; the main character is the daughter of a wealth landowner who was raised by his slaves after the Hacienda was burned down. When her adopted family is recaptured, she embarks on a quest to help free them.
  • Nuevo Rico, Nuevo Pobre ("Newly Rich, Newly Poor"): A modern style telenovela about two men who were accidentally Switched at Birth and are now forced by their families to exchange roles in life after they discover the secret thirty years later. The story has a strong romance plotline throughout that moves the drama, but is also filled with humor and commentary that focuses on class consciousness.
  • Pasión de gavilanes ("Passion of the Sparrowhawks"): The three Reyes brothers, first looking Revenge against the Elizondo family for their sister's death, end falling in love with the three Elizondo sisters. Complications ensue thanks to the sisters' very uptight and classist mother and Fernando Escandón, the ex-husband of the elder sister who holds a grudge against the Reyes. A Hotter and Sexier remake of Colombian soap Las aguas mansas, this particular version itself got several remakes.
  • Simplemente Rita: A particular take on a telenovela, not only in that it was mostly a parody of telenovela tropes, but was also animated.
  • Sin senos no hay paraíso ("Without Breasts There Is No Paradise"): The series is based on investigative journalist Gustavo Bolivar's debut novel "Sin tetas no hay paraíso" which has the same title except using a more vulgar expression; it features an attractive young prostitute who desires to have massive breast implants in order to attract a rich cocaine smuggler. It is based on a true story.
  • Yo soy Betty, la fea, a Colombian soap, later remade in Mexico and again revamped in America as the Dramedy Ugly Betty; THE most successful soap in history, it's been imitated all around the world.
  • Zorro: La espada y la rosa ("The Sword and the Rose"). Yes, Colombia made a Zorro telenovela (loosely inspired by Isabel Allende's Hotter and Sexier version).

Cuba

  • El derecho de nacer ("The Right to Be Born"), which was born on Cuban radio and has had countless TV remakes in several countries. The plot is centered in Alberto Limonta, a young doctor, and the complications that ensue when he unknowingly becomes closer to his very rich biological family.

Mexico

  • Amor En Silencio a telenovela that has the unexpected plot twist to kill the main characters at the half of the story, shocking the audience that was expecting the telenovela to end, despite the intro foreshadowing the moment with a gun shooting a bullet.
  • Amigas y rivales
  • Las Aparicio
  • Carrusel ("Carousel") a telenovela focused for child audience were an angelic teacher does her best to make her small students a real group of friends in a Mexico City public school.
  • El corazón nunca se equivoca ("The Heart Is Never Wrong") the first telenovela to focus on a same-sex couple, it follows its protagonists, Ari and Temo, as they struggle with college, the different family dynamics they encounter and the prejudice of Mexican society.
  • Corazón indomable, remake of Marimar.
  • Corazón salvaje ("Wild Heart"), a Historical Fiction-based novela about a sensual and rebellious man named Juan, nicknamed "Juan del Diablo" ("Juan of the Devil"), and his relationship filled with Belligerent Sexual Tension with Mónica, a countess. It has seen a lot of remakes ever since it was made.
  • Cuna de lobos ("Den of Wolves"). Another eighties classic made in Mexico about an aristocratic family fighting among themselves over inheritance (name and money) rights.
  • Deceptions (original title: La usurpadora, "The Usurper"): A rich woman tricks a poor lookalike into taking her place so she can be free to have an affair.
  • La doña, better known as Lady Altagracia in English. Yet another Mexican revenge story, this time revolving around a rich powerful lady who seeks to avenge the abuse she suffered as a young lady. It is a loose adaptation of the Venezuelan novel Doña Barbara (which, as mentioned above, was already adapted into a telenovela several times). A joint American/Mexican production.
  • Dos mujeres, un camino ("Two Women, One Road"): Starring Erik Estrada of CHiPs fame as Johnny, a married Tijuana truck driver who travels frequently between Mexico and the United States. Set against the backdrop of the then-new NAFTA in the early 90s. Although Johnny is in love with his wife, he falls for a beautiful young waitress named Tanya who does not initially know that he is married. Estrada, who was already popular among English-speaking audiences, was catapulted to further fame in Latin America. Known for having three music songs with the same title but sang from the point of the three main characters: its theme song featuring Mexican band Bronco is about the point of view of Johnny,note  while Laura Leon and Bibi Gaytan songs are around the point of view of their characters. Also known for featuring the only appearance of Mexican-American Tejano singer Selena in Mexican media shortly before her murder in 1995.
  • Entre el amor y el odio ("Between Love and Hatred"): A wealthy factory owner reconnects with his estranged nephew Octavio on his deathbed. He had always treated Octavio like a son and names him as the inheritor of his fortune in his will, but only if he agrees to marry his protégée, a young woman named Ana Cristina. Marcial, a factory administrator and False Friend to Octavio, poisons his ear by telling him Ana Cristina was actually his uncle's secret lover. He plots with Octavio's ex-lover Frida to take the fortune and factory for themselves. (In)famous for its pair of villains: Marcial has a Napoleon Delusion and Frida develops leprosy over the course of the series.
  • El Extraño Retorno de Diana Salazar ("Diana Salazar's Strange Return") is the story of two witches and a warlock who lived in the times of the conquest and have been reborn in the 1980s as common people until a series of mysterious events awaken them to their memories and powers, triggering a life or death magical confrontation. Widely regarded as a groundbreaking series for its use of occult and fantasy themes, as well as the extraordinary use of violence of the finale.
  • El Pecado De Oyuki ("Oyuki's Sin" in Spanish), based on a Mexican graphic novel written by Yolanda Vargas Dulché, about a Japanese geisha falling in love with a British man in the 19th century. Despite its good intentions and the help from some Japanese culture groups to recreate Japanese life, customs and clothes, there was enough Yellowface (most of the Japanese characters were Mexican actors, to the point that Oyuki's actor Ana Martin damaged her eyes due to the makeup effects to make her eyes look "Japanese") and enough errors over traditions to make the Japanese Embassy to ask Televisa to not show the telenovela in TV again.
  • The House of Flowers ("La casa de las flores" in Spanish, which is also its original title), a Mexican Netflix original.
  • Imperio de cristal
  • La intrusa ("The Intruder"). Roberto, about to die after a long illness, decides to ask Virginia, the babysitter of her youngest son, to agree to marry him secretly so that she can take care of his children after he dies and so that they cannot fire her. Virginia is in love with Roberto's eldest son, Carlos Alberto, but when the marriage is discovered, Roberto's children, Carlos Alberto himself included, accuse Virginia of of having married him for ambition. Things get further complicated with Virginia's poor twin sister, Vanessa, arrives. At this point it should be no surprise that it stars the same actress who starred in Deceptions, another telenovela featuring a protagonist with a doppelgänger, although here the twist is that, whereas in Deceptions one lookalike was good and the other evil, here Vanessa is just a good person as Virginia.
  • Lo que la vida me robó
  • La madrastra ("The Stepmother"), yet another Mexican remake of a Chilean soap, about a woman who, while attempting to solve the Miscarriage of Justice which left her in prison for two decades, ends becoming the stepmother of her own children (who were told she died and were too young to remember her when she was sent to jail). And that's before the plot becomes truly convoluted. Famous in the United States for being comically recapped by The Soup.
  • El Maleficio ("The Curse"). A Mexican production from the Eighties. This one is notable for its STRONG supernatural elements.
  • Maria Isabel this 1966 telenovela was the basis of the classic telenovela as long as it was remade several times, about the story of a native woman that moves to the big city and falls in love with her rich boss. When both coincide in similar emotional losses they get married despite the differences in classes. It was adapted to two films and a 1996 telenovela remake.
  • The "Marías Trilogy" (María Mercedes, Marimar, and María la del barrio), a group of soaps with "María" in some part of their title with plots based in their titular characters' Rags to Riches, that catapulted their shared main actress, Mexican singer Thalia, from mere local fame to international superstardom.
  • Mirada De Mujer (Gaze of a Woman). A telenovela that focus on the problems of middle-aged people and their sexual lives, specially the main character, Maria Ines who is cheated by her husband that fell for a younger woman, and ends falling for a young reporter. It has curiosly a counterpart story 'La Vida en el Espejo' (Life in the reflection) where the main character, a middle age male, has to deal with his wife cheating on him the same way.
  • Mujeres Enganadas
  • Nada Personal ("Nothing Personal"). Made in The '90s. Noteworthy only because it was the first Mexican soap to try and deal with then-current national politics. Famous for the marketing campaign that sold the telenovela with Sex Sells by showing steamy scenes between the main characters, and also by the use of Magic Plastic Surgery when the main actress left the telenovela.
  • La otra
  • La patrona ("The Boss"). A Mexican telenovela which is the remake of the Venezulean telenovela La dueña. A revenge plot revolving around a single mother who happens to be the only woman working in a gold mine. Naturally, she goes through so much abuse at the hands of some of her co-workers and her evil boss. Both La patrona and La doña ironically share the lead actress who happened to provide the theme songs of both shows.
  • Por ella soy Eva
  • El Premio Mayor ("The Jackpot"). A 90s Rags to Riches Dramedy telenovela about a macho, womanizing working class family man who becomes ridiculously wealthy after winning the grand prize jackpot in the national lottery. With his newfound wealth, he moves his family into a mansion and wastes his money on frivolous purchases, all while attracting the attention of gold-digging women. Helped launch the career of Carlos Bonavides as Luis "Huicho" Domínguez. Diego Luna also appeared as Huicho's son, but he has treated the series as an Old Shame. Eventually got a sequel in 1997 entitled Salud, dinero y amor (Health, Money and Love).
  • El privilegio de amar
  • Rebelde ("Rebel"), the Mexican remake of the aforementioned Argentine Rebelde Way, a Teen Drama telenovela, which also spawned a musical group.
  • Los ricos también lloran ("The Rich Also Cry"), which was the first soap opera that Televisa exported to countries outside of the American continent. It became very famous in the ex-USSR countries and brought fame to Verónica Castro, the actress who played the female lead. María la del barrio is technically a remake of this one.
  • La rosa de Guadalupe is a religious-themed Mexican novela with An Aesop learned in every episode. The storylines last one or two episodes and it follows a format that resembles more of a drama series, but it's still called and considered a telenovela.
  • Rosa salvaje ("Wild Rose"), which also featured Verónica Castro, and also brought back the two actors who played her children in Los ricos también lloran (albeit one was later recast) as her love interest and rival. (Hey, Castro was in full Dawson Casting here.)
  • Rubí: One of the few telenovelas in which the main character is also the villain, as she's a huge Gold Digger.
  • Senda De Gloria ("Path of Glory"): A historical soap opera. It was one of the first telenovelas that did not shy away from showing how brutal The Mexican Revolution was, and how it shaped modern Mexico. Notable also for the fact that Televisa took a lot of pains to ensure they got everything right. It was Screwed by the Network due to a political problem between the ruling party and the son of one of the presidents shown there.note 
  • Salomé. A Mexican remake of the 1977 Chilean telenovela La Colorina, which was previously already remade in Mexico in 1980 as Colorina. A cabaret dancer has an affair with the son of an affluent family and ends up pregnant with his child. His overbearing mother proposes to pay her for giving them her child, but after at first reluctantly agreeing, she decides to keep the baby and runs away; years later, the couple rekindles their relationship. One of the most famous roles of Edith González, the actress who played the title role, and who was also in Corazón salvaje and the 2008 version of Doña Barbara.
  • Teresa: Another Mexican telenovela where the main character, desperate to leave a life of poverty, becomes a manipulative Gold Digger. The original story, aired in 1959, has had one film version and four television remakes (the latest and most popular remake was aired in 2010).
  • Triunfo Del Amor ("Triumph of Love"). A Mexican remake of the Venezuelan telenovela Cristal, the second one after El privilegio de amar. It concerns the love story between Maximiliano ("Max"), the stepson of the owner of a major fashion empire, and María Desamparada (literally "María Forsaken"), an orphan. Max's stepmother disapproves of the relationship... before realizing that María is her long-lost daughter whom she got separated from against her will many years ago. Famous in the United States for being the telenovela The Soup comically recapped after finishing La madrastra. (Both telenovelas actually share several cast members — Max's stepmother is played by the same actress who played the lead in La madrastra.)
  • ¡Vivan los niños!

Peru

Spain

  • Amar en tiempos revueltos ("To Love in Turbulent Times") is considered one of the most successful Spanish culebrones ("big snakes" — that's slang for a soap opera... on account of their being as long as snakes.)
  • Calle Nueva ("New Street"), the other successful Spanish culebrón.
  • Los Misterios de Laura ("The Mysteries of Laura"), which was adapted into an English-language version in the United States.

United States

  • Betty en NY: A Spanish-language American-produced series based off of Yo soy Betty, la fea. Betty moves to NYC, where she joins a fashion company as the president's personal secretary.
  • Canción de la Raza, a 70-episode series (described as a "public service telenovela") aired on Los Angeles PBSnote  affiliate KCET from November 1968 to January 1969. It dealt with the life of a Mexican-American family in East L.A., often touching on hot-button political topics, and was notable for allowing viewer feedback, with a phone line for people to call in with comments, and a separate weekly show discussing the topics explored on the show. One cast member was Emilio Delgado, who went on to play Luis on Sesame Street.
  • Club 57, a joint American/Italian production from Creator/Nickelodeon and Rainbow S.r.l..
  • Destinos: An Edutainment Show in a telenovela format, meant to help students learn Spanish, with several actual telenovela performers in the main roles.
  • Every Witch Way, the American version of the also American but Spanish-language Grachi.
  • I Am Frankie, the American version of the Colombian Yo soy Franky.
  • Jane the Virgin, the American version of the Venezuelan Juana la virgen, although over time it became its own thing.
  • A Passion for Revenge (known as Tierra de reyes in Spanish), a remake of Pasión de gavilanes.
  • Part of Me (known as En otra piel in Spanish)
  • La reina del sur, adapted from a novel by Arturo Pérez Reverte, is a telenovela about a poor woman who ends up becoming the biggest drug trafficker in Mexico. Later became (in)famous after its lead actress Kate del Castillo became associated with real-life drug trafficker Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzmán in a series of events that resulted in his capture, her investigation by the Mexican government, and eventually Kate departing for America.
  • Talia in the Kitchen, the American English-language version of the also American but Spanish-language Toni, la chef.
  • Telenovela (duh), a parody.
  • Ugly Betty, technically the American version of the Colombian Yo soy Betty, la fea, but like with Jane the Virgin, over time it became its own thing.

Venezuela

  • A todo corazón: A Teen Drama.
  • Cristal: Two women who raised themselves out of their circumstances, mother and daughter, cross paths; tragedy ensues as the former ruins the life of the latter while unaware of their real relationship. Remade several times, said remakes include the Mexican telenovelas El privilegio de amar and Triunfo del amor.
  • Isa TKM: Another teen drama. The first of many to be co-produced by Nickelodeon.
  • Juana La Virgen: A virgin woman ends up pregnant after receiving an artificial insemination by mistake. Nowadays best known for being the basis for Jane the Virgin.
  • Kassandra, a classic tale of Switched at Birth which become the most famous telenovela in the world during the early Nineties.
  • La Mujer De Judas ("Judas' Woman"): one of the few examples to incorporate a murder mystery in its plot. Twenty years after a small rural town was shaken by a strange series of events which occurred at the wedding day of the local winery's rich heiress ands resulted in the murder of their beloved parish priest, said heiress, who was framed and imprisoned for the priest's murder, was released from prison to claim her inheritance. A group of young university students majoring in journalism decided to make her story a topic for a documentary, which will serve as their final requirement for graduation. At the same time the students began filming, a masked figure dressed in a bloodied wedding dress (the same evidence used to frame the heiress for the murder of the priest) began a series of murders, with all victims related in some way to the horrific event two decades ago, and the students motives began to shift from the heiress' story into uncovering the identity of the Serial Killer only known by the name "La Mujer de Judas," named so by the townspeople by his/her habit of leaving thirty silver coins at the corpses of her victims.
  • Por estas calles ("In These Streets"). A telenovela with social issues about poverty, corrupt government and murders in a poor "Barrio". Almost all the lead characters are poor and struggle for reach a good living way, but criminality and corruption don't let them progress. The longest Telenovela in Venezuelan history: Almost three years of duration.
  • Topacio (and its similarly-titled imitators Esmeralda and Ruby): all are about poor, blind women named after gemstones.


Alternative Title(s): Teleserye

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