
Tokyopop, formerly Mixx, is a translator and distributor of manga, aka Japanese comics.
They were one of the most prolific manga publishers in the US, along with Viz Media and Del Rey Manga, and were one of the first publishers to print their manga "back to front", i.e. in the original Japanese format. They promoted titles printed under this format as "100% Authentic Manga!", although it may have been done for economic as much as artistic reasons. In addition, they also had their manga sold in bookstores as well as comic book stores — this actually really helped increase their audience, since bookstores are more common in the Americas and are usually easier for younger people to get to (you would often find a bookstore in a mall... but not a comic book shop). Tokyopop also formerly published anime DVDs too, though it didn't last as long as they wanted. Some of their back catalog was acquired by Funimation, while other part remains in limbo.
They tried to expand their line by sponsoring "Original English Manga", including licensed fare such as manga-styled Star Trek stories, a sequel to Labyrinth, and CEO Stu Levy's project with Courtney Love (yes, that Courtney Love), Princess Ai. It also included original IPs, like Brandon Graham's King City and Becky Cloonan's East Coast Rising. Some of these titles were more successful than others. Tokyopop was doing great... and then the roof fell in.
Tokyopop had a reputation in the American anime and manga fanbase. They were known for having some bad habits in their translation editions, such as leaving word bubbles in blank, sometimes not translating sound effects, hardly ever providing explanatory notes, and often excluding honorifics in the characters' dialogues. This last in particular made them targets of fannish rage, because Japanese honorifics are Serious Business. In general, if you like your translations to be in very smooth, natural-sounding English, you'll like Tokyopop — but you'll probably also wonder what you're missing from the original.
The other was a bit more serious. For a few years, they ran a "Rising Stars of Manga" competition, inviting people to send in short one-shot manga (though some people would send in prologues to larger stories, and Tokyopop figured that as long as it stood on its own as a story, it was fine) and published ten winners each year. Many of those winners were offered to do full series, such as Peach Fuzz, Atomic King Daidogan (made by Nathan "Captain K" Maurer, famous for his uber-popular Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann fancomic, DOUBLE K), Dogby Walks Alone, and even Endling of Ever After won the second competition! Unfortunately, after seven contests, the entire competition ceased to exist, and most of the artists who were offered deals had their series pulled. That was just the beginning of those creators' problems, though.
Tokyopop would put you on store bookshelves... in exchange for half your copyright. This was essentially a backdoor form of work-for-hire, preying on young American mangaka who had talent and ambition, but often had no business sense. In 2011, the company closed down all American operations, leaving only their international office in Germany open - among other factors, the closure of bookstore chain Borders, who reportedly owed them a lot of money, hit them hard. When Tokyopop's American division went under, though, the creators' rights went with them - the company remained a legal entity (because of the German office) and thus owner of half of each property, but was no longer in business so creators could not simply take their series to a new publisher - the message here being, "owning half the rights to your series is the same as owning none of them." All those multimedia deals that they were promised would make up for the loss of half the copyright never materialized either. Of the manga that went out of print, a good chunk of it was never rescued. And even those that were rescued by other companies have received new or revised translations, leaving the older translations confined to the Tokyopop editions.
The same year as their closure, they announced that they intended to return to the American industry. In 2015, they finally made good on all the hints and announced a 2016 publishing comeback
, with "hidden gem" manga from smaller publishers, collector's editions, and artbooks, with light novels potentially on the way as well. Much like in the past, Tokyopop is looking into developing more manga based on licensed properties
(With the Disney ones being the majority), including Star Wars and Frozen (2013). They also brought up a Pop Comics app, an ad-supported "YouTube for comics" where artists can share comics while still retaining copyright and creative control.
Not to be confused with the 80s movie TokyoPop that featured the first film appearance of a Visual Kei band.
Notable Manga and Comic Series:
- .hack//Legend of the Twilight (manga)
- +Anima (Manga)
- A.I. Love You (Manga)
- Ai Yori Aoshi (Manga)
- Angelic Layer (Manga) (rights currently held by Dark Horse Comics, who rereleased the series in two omnibus editions)
- Animal Academy: Hakobune Hakusho
- ARIA (Manga)
- Battle Royale
- Boys Be... (Manga, licensed the 2nd series)
- B't X (Manga)
- Brigadoon: Marin and Melan (Both anime and manga)
- Cardcaptor Sakura (Manga; later obtained by Dark Horse Comics, currently held by Kodansha Comics USA)
- Cherry Juice
- Chobits (Manga; rights currently held by Dark Horse Comics)
- Ciel ~The Last Autumn Story~ (Manhwa)
- Confidential Confessions
- Cowboy Bebop (Manga adaptations)
- Deadman Wonderland (Manga, first five volumes; rights currently held by Viz Media)
- Digimon (Manhua adaptations)
- D.N.Angel (Manga)
- Dramacon
- Dragon Knights
- Eerie Queerie!
- Faeries' Landing (Manhwa)
- Fate/stay night (Manga)
- FLCL (Manga; rights currently held by Dark Horse Comics)
- Fruits Basket (Manga; one of its best-sellers. Yen Press has the rights and re-released the series in omnibus format in 2016)
- Futari Ecchi (Manga, as Manga Sutra Futari H; on hiatus since volume 4)
- Future Diary
- Gakuen Alice (Manga)
- Gakuen Heaven (Three out of four volumes)
- GameŚRush
- Get Backers (Manga; rebranded volumes 26 and 27 as Get Backers: Infinity Fortress 1 & 2)
- Girl Got Game
- The Good Witch of the West (First two novels and six manga volumes)
- Goth (Manga, plus the original novel by Otsuichi)
- Gravitation
- Great Teacher Onizuka
- GTO: The Early Years (deluxe edition volumes 1-10, under the title GTO: The Early Years. Vertical Inc. published the remaining 5 volumes)
- Gundam Titles
- .hack (Manga, 4koma, Alcor, G.U.+, .hack//Legend of the Twilight, .hack//XXXX; and for novels, .hack//AI Buster and .hack//Another Birth.)
- Hanako and the Terror of Allegory
- Happy Cafe
- Harlem Beat (manga)
- Hekikai no AiON
- Hetalia: Axis Powers (Rights currently held by Right Stuf)
- Hibiki's Magic
- Ikki Tousen (Manga, as Battle Vixens.
Macekred.)
- Initial D (Manga and anime. Blatantly Americanized and Bowdlerized; Manga rights currently held by Kodansha Comics USA and Anime rights held by Funimation)
- Instant Teen: Just Add Nuts
- Jiraishin (Under the title of Ice Blade)
- Junjou Romantica (Manga)
- Kaitou Saint Tail (Both anime and manga)
- Karin (Full manga and eight out of nine novels, as Chibi Vampire)
- Kedamono Damono (manga)
- Kilala Princess
- Kingdom Hearts (Original translations; 2013 releases done by Yen Press)
- Kingdom Hearts
- Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories
- Kingdom Hearts II (first two volumes only)
- King of Thorn (manga)
- Kodocha: Sana's Stage (manga)
- Konohana Kitan (manga)
- Kyo Kara Maoh!
- Life (2002)
- Lizzie McGuire (manga adaptation)
- Love Hina (manga; rights currently held by Kodansha Comics USA)
- Lupin III (The original 1967 Manga as well as the 1977 sequel)
- Maid-Sama! (manga)
- Magic Knight Rayearth (manga) (rescued by Dark Horse Comics, who re-released the series in two omnibus editions but not the rights are held by Kodansha Comics USA)
- Marmalade Boy (Both anime and manga)
- Mamotte Shugogetten
- Me & My Brothers
- Miracle Girls (manga)
- Miriya & Marie
- My-HiME (manga)
- Parasyte (later re-translated and re-released by Del Rey Manga; rights currently held by Kodansha Comics USA)
- Peacemaker Kurogane
- Pet Shop of Horrors (with a translation that's often only "loosely based" on the original text)
- PHD Phantasy Degree (manhwa)
- Pita-Ten
- Pixie Pop
- Planetes (manga, subsequently republished by Dark Horse Comics)
- Rave Master (manga and anime. It was picked up and completed by Del Rey Manga)
- Real Bout High School (manga and anime; digital rights now held by Viz Media)
- Reality Check
- Reign: The Conqueror (a.k.a. Alexander Senki)
- Rozen Maiden (original manga)
- Rure (manhwa)
- Redrum327
- Saber Marionette J (the manga adaptation,
Macekred)
- Sailor Moon (Manga,
Macekred in an effort to match the
Macekred DiC dub of the first anime... it overtook the anime and some stuff was the same as the original leading to an odd mix of dub and original terms and names. Rights currently held by Kodansha Comics USA)
- Samurai Champloo (Manga adaptation)
- Samurai Harem: Asu no Yoichi
- Scrapped Princess (manga and some of the novels)
- Sea Princess Azuri
- Sgt. Frog (digital rights held by Viz Media, who rereleased all of Tokyopop's published print volumes digitally)
- Silver Diamond
- Slayers (translations of the Light Novels.)
- Stardust Wink
- Stitch & the Samurai (all 26 chapters of this Lilo & Stitch spin-off and the first part of a Disney Tsum Tsum side story; the second part, featuring Leroy and Dr. Jacques von Hämsterviel, was not given an English publication)
- Tactics (volumes 1-8, with the first two volumes getting a release by ADV Manga before the rights transferred over. Was picked up for a digital release by JManga, who went up to volume 12 before going under in 2013, leaving the last three volumes unreleased in English)
- The Tarot Cafe
- Tokyo Mew Mew (Rights currently held by Kodansha Comics USA)
- Trinity Blood
- The Twelve Kingdoms (novels; four of seven volumes were released)
- Vampire Doll
- Van Von Hunter (the print companion to the Webcomic)
- Vassalord
- Warriors (manga adaptations)
- Your and My Secret (Volume 8 remains unpublished)
- Yubisaki Milk Tea (Volume 8 combined Japanese volumes 8 and 9; Volume 9 remains unpublished)
- Yuri Kuma Arashi (planned to be published in 2019 under the name Yuri Bear Storm)
- Zone-00 (written by Kiyo Kyujyo, the author of the Trinity Blood manga. It is currently still being published.)
...and many, many, many more.