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Also called anime-influenced animation, amerime or Americanime (if it's American), Franime (for French things), or fauxnime, many animated shows produced around the world could fairly comfortably be called Anime, but for the technicality of not being Japanese in origin (interestingly enough, the Japanese call all animation "anime"). Most of them are even listed in the Anime section at Fanfiction.net, which is separate from said site's Animation section.
Some of these are merely co-productions between Japan and other countries, predominantly France and Canada. Others bridge the gap between western animation styles and that of Anime, while others, particularly that of the Saturday morning variety, simply use a a form of it as an excuse to use animation limited as all get out; the plots and direction are otherwise a standard cartoon. Though most of these works are created by and primarily shown in the United States, many also involve Eurasian production studios. Also, most Western Animation is technically animated by Asian studios because of cost efficiency. When it is produced and/or primarily funded by western sources but has a distinct eastern flavor, then it can be called Animesque.
"Amerimanga" or "original English-language manga" is also common in bookstores. Thanks to Tokyopop's marketing campaign and mass picking up of American manga works, the company has become synonymous with the term, although some purists tend to have a critical opinion of them if they use the more gimmicky aspects of the medium, and some of their releases don't even look particularly like "manga", just plain ol' black-and-white indie comics labeled as manga.
To be fair, in Japan, there would be no difference; "anime" has been adopted into English to describe Japanese animation based on the common word for any animation in that language (hell, Looney Tunes are as much anime to the Japanese as Naruto), and so too has "manga" ("comic(s)") been adopted from Japanese to describe Japanese or Japanese-influenced comics. Then again, one could also argue that if there's no difference between American animation and "anime" or black and white comics and "manga", there's really no point in having the term in English to begin with. But then, we have words like "faux" and "ersatz" (both of which pretty much mean "fake") in English, so maybe it's a moot point. This is before you consider that the word "anime" is actually a short form for animēshon, which is a Japanese approximation of the English word animation.
Ah, the joys of chaotic linguistic evolution. Reborrowing is a bitch, ain't it?
Also of note, this is a case of full-circle evolution as the anime style was inspired by classic American theatrical animation of the 30s and 40s (for example, the big eyes of anime characters is straight from Bambi or the old Fleischer shorts like Betty Boop) and now western animation could be seen as returning the favor.
Western animation and comics adopted some Tropes from Anime and Manga, including:
- Anime Facefaults (also known as orz), along with elements such as Scary Shiny Glasses, the sweat drop, etc.
- Increased use of Japanese references, from names to cultural elements, with the obvious expectation that viewers will find them familiar (or at least interesting).
- Use of genres typically found in Anime, like Humongous Mecha, et al.
- Camera Angles and various narrative devices such as Eyedscreen and still motion action scenes.
Some, though, go too far:
- Panel in right-to-left order rather than left-to-right.
- Speech bubbles shaped to accommodate Japanese text, but filled with Latin letters. Especially noticeable when the bubble is tall and narrow, (perfect for katakana or kanji, not so much for multisyllable English words) or large and square (Meant to accommodate a single, large Japanese sign or four in a 2x2 configuration, but too tall for singlesyllabic English words, like "yes," which is longer than it is tall.)
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Examples
Animation — Europe
- Fantastic Four Worlds Greatest Heroes and Code Lyoko, both produced in France by MoonScoop. Code Lyoko includes a Japanese girl as one of the main characters, perhaps as a way of acknowledging its anime influences.
- Nah. Actually, it is very common for modern Western animated series to have a token Japanese character, due to Japan's increased popularity.
- Totally Spies!, Martin Mystery, and Team Galaxy, all produced by the French company Marathon Production. Martin Mystery also has Canadian production cooperation, a fact made blindingly clear to YTV viewers where all Canadian content is pointed out with a little flag logo just to show that the network is following the CanCon rules.
- Funnily enough, YTV sometimes puts that flag on actual anime shows that are dubbed by Vancouver-based Ocean Group, specifically DBZ.
- CanCon is a little complicated.
- A.T.O.M. (Alpha Teens on Machines)
- Oban Star Racers, produced by Sav! The World Productions. For this one, the animation and music were actually done in Japan.
- W.I.T.C.H., originally Spanish animation of an Italian "Manga".
- Shuriken School.
- Skyland, another Canadian/European production is a totally 3-D-rendered Motion Capture Cel Shaded anime lookalike. Which causes an odd effect when you see a Making Of bit where it's very rendered very realistically... and then made more cartoony as the realistic render is Cel Shaded to make it look like anime.
- The rather well-done 13 animesque episodes of the cartoon Cybersix, based on an Argentinian comic, and made by a Canada-France co-production.
- Guys, don't you ever read the credits? Telecom Animation Film/TMS is in there.
- The Monster Allergy cartoon, based on an Italian comic book.
- Wakfu
- Older Than They Think: Maya the Bee, a German-Japanese co-production from 1975. To be honest, it WAS animated in Japan.
- Two other old examples: although they are often counted as genuine anime, The Mysterious Cities of Gold and Ulysses 31 were Franco-Japanese co-productions.
Animation — United States
- Aeon Flux, although it usually comes across as one of many stylistic influences rather than intentional homage.
- Avatar: The Last Airbender is usually described as "Asian-influenced". It also seems to have a higher amount of "cred" since it utilizes the more cinematic, narrative, Miyazakian form of "anime"-style animation and art-style.
- The Boondocks also utilizes stylistic Watanabe-based animation.
- Megas XLR: The genre alone...
- Even though watching a few seconds of pretty much any episode make it very clear that it is a blatant (affectionate) parody of not only the Mecha genre, but of pretty much anything having to do with animated characters fighting with not completely lethal results.
- Super Robot Monkey Team Hyper Force Go!, with an old-school flavor.
- Teen Titans has all the "quirks" of Japanese animation (sweatdrops, "chibi" forms, etc.), and even sported a title theme by J-pop band PuffyAmiYumi. Taking it even further, all the quirky filler episodes even had it sung in Japanese. In The Movie, where the Titans went to Tokyo, contained parodies and references to everything from Kodansha comics and weird Japanese commercials to Japanese art.
- By extension, Transformers Animated, by many of the same people. It helps that one of the co-owners of the property is a Japanese company, and several of the previous series have been actual anime (also all three of its animation studios are Japanese).
- And speaking of Puffy AMiYumi... Hi Hi PuffyAmiYumi.
- Kappa Mikey. Everyone save the title character is drawn in a limited-animation anime style (due mostly to the fact that the show is set in Japan - therefore everyone there is Japanese and must be drawn in a Japanese style (except the titular character who is, wouldn't you know, American and is drawn in a much simpler fashion). In the same heir as Teen Titans, it pulls no punches when it comes to Facefaults and thinly veiled parodies.
- Three Delivery
is an upcoming anime-influenced series by Animation Collective.
- Perfect Hair Forever: An unavoidable consequence, of course, of being a Shonen anime parody, complete with non sequitur fanservice. Taking it a step further than that, Adult Swim even once aired it done up like an old-style VHS (and low-quality) Fansub for the April Fools' Day weekend.
- Xiaolin Showdown uses Asian-influenced themes and window-dressing and utilizes visual gags commonly found in anime. The character designs, however, are distinctly western.
- Swat Kats is notable in being Animesque before anime became popular (or even widely known) in the US. Also has some of the most fluid animation and action scenes you'll find in 90s animation. This is probably because it and several other American animated series were animated by Mook, which also made Eureka Seven, Gungrave, and Read Or Die (and is currently co-making the aforementioned Transforms Animated).
- What do you get when executives take the Looney Tunes cast and use them for a pseudo-anime superhero show? Loonatics Unleashed.
- Batman: Gotham Knight is an unusual example, in that it was created by multiple anime studios, but was primarily made for an American audience, and distributed by an American company. The stories were American made but the actual animation was directed by several famous anime directors. Each segment also uses a different animation style.
- Unusual? It's not the first time Japanese studios worked on Batman. Studio Junio, Sunrise, Spectrum and Tokyo Movie Shinsha. All Japanese Studios. All worked on Batman the Animated Series. Read those credits kids, you'll learn something.
- It should be noted, though, that Batman has always had a relatively strong following in Japan — back in the day, authorized "Bat-Manga" were created for the Japanese market, and recently Batman: Death Mask was an authorized manga mini-series. Apparently, the Japanese like brooding heroes... go figure.
- That doesn't explain, though, why The Dark Knight tanked in Japan.
- Maybe Japan was more into the Campy Adam West Version of Batman.Actually,That article cites the darkness and seriousness as major contributor to the movies flop.
- In the DCAU, they slowly acquired more asian influenced artistic design. Originally starting with noir in Batman the Animated Series, Batman Beyond contained several homages to AKIRA and by the time of Justice League the action sequences had evolved into some impressive 'Dragonball-esque earthshattering fights.
- The Animatrix, did the same (but did it first), and even had one made by Shinichiro Watanabe. Notably, "Kid's Story" was done by a Japanese company (the same one that did Kill Bills anime sequence) but set in an American high school; considering how different schools in Japan are, some were surprised how accurately designed it was.
- Dexter's Laboratory's creator, Genndy Tartakovsky has openly stated the influence of anime on his work. This shows. A lot.
- Two episodes of Dexter actually portray the style outright. The first being the Godzilla homage ep. (which originally was the first series finale) that ironically draw the Japan nation in anime style. The second using a very flamboyant villain who was taking over imagination land.
- Similarly, The Powerpuff Girls. Which was eventually taken to its logical conclusion. And then screwed on the return flight. Seriously, when so many characters are clear Expies of characters from the original, don't you think someone is going to notice that She Was Originally A Man In America And Now She Isn't?
- Halo Legends is following The Animatrix and Batman: Gotham Knight's footstep, having several Japanese animation studios animating different segments.
- The Real Ghostbusters has a bit of animation and characters that look like they're from an Anime, which is strange, considering the Anime boom didn't start until at least the 90s.
- The late 1970s Rankin Bass animated film versions of The Hobbit and The Return Of The King. In fairness, the animators were Japanese and seemed to make up the majority of the non-vocal credits. Many of the animators involved were later part of Studio Ghibli.
Close Animation — United States
Art
- Ur-example: Japonisme. Although long before anime, back in the 1860's Japanese Ukiyo-e prints heavily inspired Western artists at the time. Notably, Van Gogh actually painted two of Hiroshige's works.
Comics
- Adam Warren drew pseudomanga years before it became the cool thing to do — or had a name.
- The Boondocks has been using an animesque artstyle since its newspaper comic strip days. This is because creator Aaron McGruder says that anime presents the feeling of live-action while still being animation.
- X-Men was actually drawn by manga creator Kia Asamiya for a brief time in 2002. As well, the art of Joe Maduriera, who drew the book from 1994 to 1997, is heavily manga-influenced.
- Ditto the art of Runaways.
- Marvel Mangaverse
, anyone?
- Ninja High School was drawn and written by Ben Dunn, an admitted anime and manga addict, and pretty much spoofed and/or parodied anything and everything in the genres that it could get away with in its early days. Since then, it's settled down into an actual overarching plot, but the parody elements(as well as the art style) remain woven integrally in.
- Gold Digger, another Antarctic Press title by Fred Perry, has an art style heavily influenced by anime/manga, but the artist himself tends to keep the proportions within the art consistent and avoids the common visual gags for the most part. Also, while references creep in from anime that Fred's seen, they're kept company by an equal number of pop culture references from the Western world as well.
- However, his webcomic Levelup, based around his exploits playing the game Final Fantasy XI has a number of obvious references to specific anime. The anime that is most notably an influence to the style of the comic is Azumanga Daioh.
- That weird TokyoPop "mangas" that are in the LA Times' Sunday papers. The current one comes complete with a crybaby Naruto lookalike (the stripes on his face are caused by the tracks of his tears wearing grooves into his skin).
- TokyoPop tends to publish a great deal of original English-language manga, though some of their titles (I Luv Halloween...) doesn't bear even the slightest resemblance to any common Japanese art style and are really just black-and-white indie comics with the word "manga" on the spine. Others, like Dramacon, Steady Beat and Bizenghast, do a much better job at presenting unique and recognizable art that still comes off as manga-esque.
- This came full circle when Felipe Smith, one of TokyoPop authors had some work of his published in the Afternoon 2 magazine in Japan.
- Dramacon is an interesting example, as it's a story that takes place at an anime convention. Right down to the distinctly manga-inspired art style, it's a celebration of its cultural influences.
- While Seven Seas Entertainment was founded specifically to produce original English Language manga. They've since expanded to have some actual Japanese manga translations.
- One early example of American comic book influenced by manga is Wendy and Richard Pini's ElfQuest.
- The Door Stopper It Takes A Wizard is drawn in manga style despite not being a "Manga" in definition. (It's even placed in the manga section)
- Manga being quite popular in France since a good time already, several authors on the Franco-Belgian comic books market (which is extremely prolific) are strongly influenced by anime and manga. Their style is sometimes called "manfra
" or "franga". Here's a few notable names:
- Algésiras — Candélabres
- Marc Bati — Cristal Majeur, Altor
- Bruno Bellamy — Sylfeline, Showergate
- Philippe Cardona — Sentaď School, Magical JanKen Pon
- Kevin Hérault — HK
- Moonkey — DYS
- Reno Lemaire — Dreamland
- Patricia LyFoung — La Rose écarlate
- Patrick Sobral — Les Légendaires
- Vanyda — L'immeuble d'en face, Celle... que je ne suis pas
- The newspaper strip My Cage has many of its female characters drawn in an animesque style, though everything else is pretty western. Notable for the fact that its syndicate makes a big honking deal
about how it will appeal to "manga fans." Yeah... you just keep telling yourselves that...
- Rockin Raven is very deliberately based on the manga style.
- Most non-Japanese Asian artists also developed a manga-style artwork. This Malaysian troper points out several of his country's cartoonists like Kaoru (Liew Yee Teng), Benny Wong, Jakalll, Pac, Norman "Juice" Noh, Xanseviera (Haryati Mohd Ehsan) and Keith are one of many examples.
- This Indonesian troper would also like to attest. Particularly Julian's Archi & Meidy
series and Ekyu's Chiaroscuro . Some are high-quality mangas (Archi and Meidy is a physics-teaching manga written by a physics professor), some are Affectionate Parody, some are blatant ripoffs of other mangas like Fushigi Yuugi...
- The art style of Dark Wraith of Shannara, Del Rey's first foray into comic publishing, was meant to emulate manga, but had Western-style panel layout.
- The OEL adaptation of Sherilynn Kenyon's The Dark Hunters: Written by an American, drawn and lettered by Americans, reads and looks like a typical American indie comic, is formatted in a right-to-left page format. Who do they think they're fooling? Good comic otherwise.
- The Dreaming is a comic that is drawn in manga-style by a Chinese-Australian author named Queenie Chan. It's even published by tokyopop, and is considered one of the first non-Japanese manga series that they published. (Since it was actually published in Australia, and Queenie has said that she was inspired by a few Australian Horror movies about boarding schools and Urban Legends)
- Dork Diaries looks rather anime-esque, but it's more to give the idea of a girl who is an artist doodling in her diary, and her drawings are actually quite detailed.
Films — Live Action
- The Movie version of Speed Racer was described as "the first live-action anime" and it certainly fits, with Speed clearly a Hot Blooded hero, the mecha-like Car Fu, and even Speed Lines! A parody of Fist of the North Star also appears in the show.
- The story of O-Ren Ishii from Kill Bill Volume One had a portion which was an anime-style cartoon homaging — of course — anime. This was animated by Production IG, but it still counts since Tarantino wrote it.
- Would Demolition Man count? It looks like it was very heavily influenced by futuristic anime like Akira and Battle Angel Alita.
Close Films — Live Action
Live Action TV
Music Videos
- As a rapper, Kanye West is very openly influenced by anime in his works. Most notably, the cover for his hit single "Stronger" was designed by J-Pop artist Takashi Murakami and even paid homage to Akira within its music video.
- Not just Akira; the scenes in West's video set to "Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger" (fairly obviously filmed in Tokyo), sampling Daft Punk (they even did the production on it), are uncannily similar to the song's segment in anime Interstella 5555, which "tells" its story entirely through the music of Daft Punk.
- Don't forget his fellow CRS mate Lupe Fiasco. "Lupe steal like Lupin the Third", anyone? A few of his songs in his most recent album The Cool reference various anime and manga as well.
- ... Did The Cool come out before or after Gundam00? Because "Little Weapon" seems like it could easily be Setsuna's theme.
- In his song "Gold Watch", he lets you know just HOW much he loves Asia with lines like, "I am American mentally with Japanese tendencies..." and "...keep a wiininja hanging".
- Also, Lupe produced a band called Japanese Cartoon.
- When Lupe gave a rundown of his house for a magazine (well, it's really an apartment), there's a picture of him doing a stance, and he also has a bent sword because he bent it when some people disgraced it.
- Here's
◊ that pic. The sword is number 9, and the ninja is 6.
- A music video for "First Squad/Первый Отряд" by a Russian group called Legalize is done in this style. Of course, it helps that it's a tie-in for an actual anime, being produced by an actual Japanese studio.
- Also, the music video for Linkin Park's "Breaking the Habit".
Tabletop Games
- The Tau from Warhammer 40000 are said to be designed to appeal to anime fans. The reception was and still is mixed.
- This may have less to do with Japanese influence, which is largely present only in their rather Macross-inspired Battlesuit designs and more to do with their perception as a "good" race by many players in a setting famed for its GRIM DARKNESS.
- Too bad they clearly have more Chinese influence. The Eldar, however, are more Japanese-inspired.
- Actually, the post-Rogue Trader Eldar were explicitly based on organic forms, with an increasely heavy Art Nouveau influence as the designs evolved. The Tau philosophy is also as much or more Japanese than it is Chinese, specifically WWII-era "Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere" expansionism. The "mecha" design of their battlesuits, vehicles, and power armour is clearly of Japanese pop-culture origin, with a substantial aquatic-form influence.
- The 3.5 Dungeons & Dragons supplement, the Tome of Battle: the Book of Nine Swords tends to draw flack for being "Too Anime", to the point that certain snarky Image Board posters refer to it as The Book of Weeaboo Fightan' Magic.
Toys
- Certain Neo Pets look suspiciously like Pokémon, the PetPets even more so.
- The pets of Littlest Petshop have been redrawn as chibified critters; however the designs wandered out of "cute" and into "grotesque", with
some most of the Pets looking like jowely, baggy-eyed mutants trying to look cute.
- Bratz dolls certainly have an animesque look about them.
Video Games
- Phantom Dust was made by Microsoft to sell in Asian countries, then ported back into America later. The theme, character design, and plot all mimic common Anime and Manga attributes. It was (un)surprisingly much more popular in America than in Japan.
- Shogo: Mobile Armor Division, an early FPS from Monolith (the first to use their Lith Tech technology actually), heavily influenced by mecha anime.
- Also, the little-known Tsunami 2265, a third person shooter aboard mechas produced in Italy. The female lead looks a lot like Motoko Kusanagi.
- Oni was heavily influenced by Ghost in the Shell.
- FusionFall redesigns the Cartoon Network characters appearing in the game with an animesque look.
- Puzzle Quest also uses anime like style for its characters.
- Both Pizza Frenzy
and Burger Rush puzzle games (especially the latter) from Gamehouse.
- Drawn To Life.
- This troper was halfway through the game before he realized it had no Japanese involvement in development.
- Little Red Riding Hoods's Zombie BBQ, a game from Spain! One of the main characters is from a Japanese folk tale (Momotaro).
- Shantae
Web Comics
- Megatokyo is the archetypal example of this trope in the world of webcomics, even going so far as to take place in Tokyo and be a fantasy/dating sim storyline.
- The comic has become one gigantic deconstruction of just about every anime-sub-genre, complete with a (recently revealed) disaffected Magical Girl who can't really use her powers the way she thinks a magical girl should (meaning, like Sailor Moon).
- If you see one of the Megatokyo books on sale at your local bookstore, pick it up and look at the last page. It includes an affectionate reminder that it is NOT Japanese, is made in America, and is read from left to right. In the exact same style as the warning page on the last page of Mangas, reminding the readers that Japan reads from right to left.
- Mechagical Girl Lisa ANT. Even though Ida Kirkegĺrd is Danish, the drawings are something like distorted manga-style drawings.
- Powerpuff Girls Doujinshi and Grim Tales From Down Below (both created by Bleedman) are heavily influenced by anime, in their art and storytelling.
- Another good example would be Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden, a Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles fan-comic, which has its human characters drawn in a manga style.
- Van Von Hunter
, Sokora Refugees, and Red String , are manga inspired webcomics that were eventually published by major American manga companies (Tokyopop and Dark Horse). However, Sokora Refugees appears to have been taken off the 'net.
- Blue Sky
counts as another.
- The Road to Eden
- Picatrix
is another webcomic with a heavy manga influence.
- Misfile has a major manga-esque influence, with scarcely a strip going by without a super deform, chibi or the omnipresent egregious sweat drop making an appearance. Even Rumisiel's T-shirt
gets one of those at one point.
- A Miracle of Science lampshaded its influences by citing them in The Rant and stealing their onomatopoeia.
- Tom Siddell, author and artist of Gunnerkrigg Court, cites the Battle Angel Alita and Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind mangas as artistic influences, alongside Western comics like Hellboy and Tank Girl. He incorporates elements from all of them into his own art.
- Some anime-like designs are used for the Sluggy Freelance storyline "GOFOTRON Champion of the Cosmos", with Riff even describing one of the alien species they encounter as "blue, anime-looking people."
- Animesque style isn't reserved to English-language webcomics. Here's a popular French example: Maliki
. With one strip hanging a lampshade on the many influences.
- Gorgeous Princess Creamy Beamy
is drawn in an anime-influenced style even though the author is American. Since the strip is a parody of magical girl anime, the style makes sense.
- A critic once described Dominic Deegan's style as not just animesque, but cheap animesque: "There's no reason for a Cheeky Mouth in a static artform!"
Parodies
Comics
Films — Animation
- Manga, anime, and bad dubbing are affectionately(?) parodied in the 2008 animated adaptation of Dr. Seuss's Horton Hears a Who while Horton, an elephant, imagines he's a heroic ninja (the result looks a lot like Teen Titans).
Films — Live Action
- Spoofed in the movie Super Troopers with the really cheap-looking "Afghanistanimation" cartoons produced by the Taliban.
Close Films — Live Action
Web Animation
- Homestar Runner's 20X6, featuring anime versions of the main cast, like Strong Bad as Stinkoman and Homestar as Stinkoman's sidekick 1-Up.
Western Animation
- Ditto Perfect Hair Forever, see above.
- Before they were unceremoniously canceled, the last episode of Clerks: The Animated Series ended with a direct parody of out-sourced animation in general, poking fun at Korean animation studios. Any story this episode had was completely tossed out the window.
- South Park gleefully subverts this trope on a handful of occasions; most notably, "Good Times With Weapons", where the boys acquire ninja weapons are subsequently get a massive art upgrade into Street Fighter-esque badassery, and "Chinpokomon", in which the boys' craze over a Pokémon-style hobby turns arches their eyes and causes them to spout japanese gibberish with glee.
- Bonus points: The creators speak Japanese so it really is gibberish (the song "Fighting Love" is more or less about how this song makes no sense).
- The Di C series of Care Bears has been described as being rather animesque, and in fact it really looks like some of the children and adults look a lot like it. (There is even an episode where a character is shown wearing a common school uniform-style seen in Japan, commonly called "Sailor Fukku" if this troper remembers) This was one of the examples of a co-production with Japanese animators, and there were even parts where they Did Not Do The Research and showed newspapers with scribbles that seem to indicate it being written like Japanese newspapers.
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