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The world's largest and most populous continent; 30% of the world's land and fully 60% of the world's population is in Asia. Four of the five most populated countries in the world (India, China, Indonesia, and Pakistan) are located there, including the most populated country in the world, India. Don't engage in a land war there. Asia has played a vital role in the foundation of modern civilization, with the Cradle of Civilization being located in Iraq, where humankind first began to read, write, create laws, and live in cities under an organized government; the Arabic numeral system, Buddhism, and Hinduism originating from India; gunpowder, papermaking, printing, and the compass all originating from China; Christianity, Judaism, and Islam all originating from the Near East (which people seem to forget is a part of Asia); and so much more. While its global influence did wane in favor of North America and Europe for a long period of history after the Mongols and World War II devastated the place, it has seen a resurgence of influence worldwide in recent times. South Asia and the Far East are often lumped in with Oceania as the Asia-Pacific, and sometimes Asia, in general, is combined with Europe as Eurasia or Africa and Europe as Afro-Eurasia.

For the list of tropes related to Southeast and East Asians specifically, see the Asian Index. No relation to that one prog-rock band.

Countries

https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/regions_of_asia_8.png
Green: Western Asia, pink: Central Asia, red: South Asia, blue: North Asia, orange: Southeast Asia, yellow: East Asia

Western Asia

  • Armenia (Geographically a part of Western Asia, culturally a part of both Eastern Europe and Western Asia)
Capital & Largest City: Yerevan
Capital & Largest City: Baku
Capital & Largest City: Manama
  • Cyprus (Geographically a part of Western Asia, culturally a part of Southern Europe)
Capital & Largest City: Nicosia
  • Egypt (Transcontinental)
Capial & Largest City: Cairo
Capital & Largest City: Tbilisi
Capital & Largest City: Tehran
Capital & Largest City: Baghdad
Capital & Largest City: Jerusalem (limited recognition)note 
Capital & Largest City: Amman
Capital & Largest City: Kuwait City
Capital & Largest City: Beirut
Capital & Largest City: Muscat
Capital & Largest City: Doha
Capital & Largest City: Riyadh
Capital & Largest City: Damascus
Capital: Ankara
Largest City: İstanbul
Capital: Abu Dhabi
Largest City: Dubai
Capital & Largest City: Sanaa
Capital-in-exile: Adennote 

Central Asia

Capital: Astana
Largest City: Almaty
Capital & Largest City: Bishkek
Capital & Largest City: Dushanbe
Capital & Largest City: Ashgabat
Capital & Largest City: Tashkent

South Asia

Capital & Largest City: Kabul
Capital & Largest City: Dhaka
Capital & Largest City: Thimphu
Capital: New Delhi
Largest City: Mumbai (city proper), Delhi (metropolitan area)
Capital & Largest City: Malé
Capital & Largest City: Kathmandu
Capital: Islamabad
Largest City: Karachi
Capitals: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (legislative), Colombo (executive and judicial)
Largest City: Colombo

North Asia

Capital & Largest City: Moscow

Southeast Asia

Capital & Largest City: Bandar Seri Begawan
Capital & Largest City: Phnom Penh
Capitals: Jakarta (current), Nusantara (under construction; becomes the capital on August 17, 2024)
Largest City: Jakarta
Capital & Largest City: Vientiane
Capitals: Putrajaya (administrative), Kuala Lumpur (judicial, legislative and ceremonial)
Largest City: Kuala Lumpur
Capital: Naypyidaw
Largest City: Yangon
Capital: Manila (de jure), Metro Manila (de facto)
Largest City: Quezon City
Capital & Largest City: Singapore
Capital & Largest City: Bangkok
Capital & Largest City: Dili
Capital: Hanoi
Largest City: Ho Chi Minh City

East Asia

  • China (Officially called the People's Republic of China)
Capital: Beijing
Capital & Largest City: Tokyo
Capital & Largest City: Ulaanbaatar
  • North Korea (Officially called the Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
Capital & Largest City: Pyongyang
  • South Korea (Officially called the Republic of Korea)
Capital & Largest City: Seoul

Unrecognized Countries

Western Asia

  • Abkhazia (De facto independent country, claimed by Georgia)
Capital & Largest City: Sukhumi
Capitals: North Nicosia (de facto), Nicosia (de jure)
Largest City: North Nicosia
  • Palestine (UN observer state, de jure independent country, occupied by Israel)note 
Proclaimed Capital: Jerusalemnote 
Administrative Center: Ramallah
Largest City: Gaza Citynote 
  • Republic of Artsakh (symbolic)note 
Capital & Largest City: Stepanakert
  • South Ossetia (De facto independent country, claimed by Georgia)
Capital & Largest City: Tskhinvali

East Asia

  • Taiwan (De facto independent country under the name of the Republic of China, claimed by China)
Capital: Taipei
Largest City: New Taipei

Dependencies

Western Asia

Capital: Episkopi Cantonment
Largest Civilian Settlement: Akrotiri

South Asia

Capital & Largest Settlement: Camp Thunder Cove

Southeast Asia

Capital & Largest City: Flying Fish Cove
Capital: West Island
Largest Village: Bantam (Home Island)

East Asia

Capital: Hong Kong
Largest District: Sha Tin
  • Macau (Belongs to China)
Capital: Macau
Largest Parish: Nossa Senhora de Fátima

Defunct countries, empires, kingdoms, and so on

Useful Notes and other articles related to Asia and Asian cultures

Asia in General

Western Asia

See Iran, Israel and Saudi Arabia for everything solely related to those countries

Central Asia

See Kazakhstan for everything solely related to Kazakhstan

South Asia

See Afghanistan, India and Pakistan for everything solely related to those countries

North Asia

See Russia for everything solely related to Russia

Southeast Asia

See Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam for everything solely related to those countries

East Asia

See China, Japan and South Korea for everything solely related to those countries

Alternative Title(s): East Indies

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