Dear Lisa, as I write this, I am very sad. Our president has been overthrown and
replaced by the benevolent General Krull. All hail Krull and his glorious new regime! Sincerely, Little Girl.
A
Sub Trope of
Evil Overlord, as well as
The Caligula. The
militaristic leader of a
fictional third world state or nation (usually
African,
South American,
Eastern European or
Middle Eastern). Almost invariably rules a
People's Republic of Tyranny.
His reign tends to be characterised by human rights abuse, political repression, ethnic persecution, extrajudicial killings, nepotism, and corruption. His political viewpoints (
if he even has any) veer towards
Communism,
Fascism, or
some combination of the worst aspects of both. Of course, none of this will stop him from
proclaiming himself "The People's Liberator" or otherwise
billing himself as a great hero. He may have attended a prestigious
Ivy League or
Oxbridge university in his youth, where he
Majored in Western Hypocrisy. He is often the target of American assassination attempts and rebel groups, who may or may not be figments of his own paranoia. A common feature is to have a guerrilla movement training to overthrow them. Once this happens, the general goes into hiding to train his own revolutionaries to overthrow the government, which will be just as corrupt as the old one (as seen in
Tintin and the Picaros).
Tends to be
based on one or more real-life dictators, most commonly
Benito Mussolini,
Francisco Franco Joseph Stalin,
Fidel Castro,
Mao Zedong,
Idi Amin,
Muammar Gaddafi and
Saddam Hussein. This is often used to make an
Anvilicious point about
said real-life dictator's policies.
Surprisingly,
Adolf Hitler is rarely parodied in this manner, perhaps because the man himself is enough of an
acceptable target (although one of his henchmen, Hermann Goering, did famously dress this way).
Usually dressed in military garb, with a
Chest of Medals and topped with a
Commissar Cap. Common traits include
facial hair of some sort,
cigar smoking, a hatred of democracy, a long list of self-bestowed titles, and
naming cities and monuments after himself.
Examples
Comic Books
- Tintin has encountered several of these, notably General Alcazar (although he becomes relatively more heroic later) and General Tapioca.
- Benoit Brisefer, a French comic, has one such island Banana Republic with three generals (army, navy and air), who are constantly taking and retaking the palace from each other and declaring themselves Arch-Generalissimo or other inflated titles. Meanwhile, the dirt-poor inhabitants have grown used to all this nonsense and carry on life as usual (it helps that the soldiers are all remarkably inept, employing A-Team Firing to the fullest).
- In Tex Willer one of their antagonists in a mini arc set in Mexico is basically aiming at this position, but his plans are thwarted and eventually comes back for revenge in another arc.
Film
- The Expendables' mission is to eliminate one such general. He is slightly more sympathetic than the usual examples
- In The Great Dictator the head of Bacteria was portrayed like this.
- In The Three Stooges' shorts making fun of Hitler et al. ("You Nazty Spy" and a sequel or two), Field Marshal Curly was like this.
- In the James Bond film, Licence to Kill, Hector Lopez
. He is portrayed as more Punch Clock Villain than dictator, as his country is effectively a puppet of The Syndicate.
- Emperor Shaddam IV (Jose Ferrer) in the 1984 adaptation of Dune.
- Big Bad's main goal in Die Hard 2 was to free a dethroned one for money.
- Sacha Baron Cohen's character Admiral General Colonel Doctor Shabazz Aladeen, Democratic President-For-Life, Invincible and All-Triumphant Commander, Chief Ophthalmologist, Brilliant Genius of Humanity, Excellent Swimmer Including Butterfly, and Beloved Oppressor and Ruthless Protector of the Precious and Expendable People of Wadiya from The Dictator is a outrageously over the top example that makes every other example on this page look downright subtle and nuanced, as made clear in his biography.
Literature
- Mentioned by Terry Pratchett in Lords and Ladies as "Some people are born to kingship. Some achieve kingship, or at least Arch-Generalissimo-Father-of-His-Countryship.", possibly referring to Franco.
- "Mad Dog" Branzillo of A Swiftly Tilting Planet rules the fictional South American country Vespugia. The plot revolves around going back in time and changing events so that Branzillo becomes a benevolent ruler instead.
- The Autumn Of The Patriarch as the dictator (unnamed) as its protagonist.
- The Feast Of The Goat gives us the real-life Rafael Trujillo.
Live-Action TV
Music
Video Games
- You play as one of these in Tropico.
- Street Fighter: M. Bison
- Battlefield: Bad Company 1 has Zavomir Serdar, dictator of the fictional country Serdaristan. His role is mostly comic relief and The Load to B Company.
- General Viper in Chrono Cross, who rules El Nido with his Acacia Dragoons. He's actually a rare heroic example; he might be authoritarian, but he's a good ruler and was only after Serge because he was being manipulated by Lynx.
Western Animation
Other
- After the fiasco of the 2000 Presidential election, The Onion ran a shot of Bill Clinton photoshopped into a Generalissimo uniform with the title "Clinton declares Self Presidente for Life."
