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"You learn the basics, have a hideous experience in a graveyard, they give you a trenchcoat and steal your razor. Like an assembly line, really."
—Ambrose Bierce (who is not John Constantine), Stanley and his Monster #2
The character equivalent of a Bland Name Product.
This character's design is a mix of legal issues and homage. Just as someone who wants to incorporate a Wal*Mart into a story but can't manage the Product Placement might use " Box Mart," a person who wants to write Captain Original, but can't because a rival comic company owns the trademark, will create Captain Ersatz. Sometimes, these characters are used as affectionate Shout Outs to a series or creator that may have inspired them. At other times, they are used as parodies or Take Thats against the original characters they're based on (and possibly the company who owns them).
Done when an artist or writer wants to use a character but for whatever reason isn't allowed to at the present time, especially due to uncertainty of ownership, or else certainty that that character is trademarked into someone else's continuity and isn't going to be loaned out.
This character tends to evolve into their own direction if they make later appearances.
Captain Ersatzes are somewhat rarer in American parody, as their copyright law allows use of the original characters in parody. You also don't find them in Fan Fic: that Sailor Earth is a Copy Cat Sue. Sometimes multiple characters will be distilled into one, creating a Composite Character.
Contrast Writing Around Trademarks, where the similarity was unplanned and unwanted; Expy, where a character is very similar to but not obviously supposed to be another character (usually created by the same author), and Suspiciously Similar Substitute, who replaces an existing original in the same continuity.
May be a result of having someone Exiled From Continuity, though it has to be a formal exile. If this happens enough, it can be a kind of Overused Copycat Character.
The trope name comes from the German word for "replacement".
Compare Alternate Company Equivalent, Lawyer Friendly Cameo, and Brand X. The Shotoclone is a particular application in Video Games. See Also Why Does Everyone Think Im Deadpool. Also see Expy, for characters who are similar to earlier characters, but aren't actually carbon copies, and the musical version, The Jimmy Hart Version.
Examples:
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Anime & Manga
- Baio and Ouka Nishizawa from Keroro Gunsou. In an early episode, Baio fought against Paul, his butler, mentioning a past rivalry and using techniques identical in all but name to the ones of Street Fighter characters Ryu and Ken. That short scene could be seen as a simple Shout Out. However, when Ouka, Baio's wife, finally appeared, it was revealed that, when they were younger, the couple closely resembled Ryu and Chun Li and met each other in a fighting tournament which, in the anime, featured other Captain Ersatzes of the Street Fighter II cast. Even in the present, Ouka's outfits are variations of Chun Li's and both Ouka and Baio mostly use techniques based on Ryu's and Chun Li's. Paul Moriyama shows similarities to both Ken (flashbacks) and Akuma (in the present, only after Ouka's introduction), so he isn't a Captain Ersatz of any specific character.
- Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha StrikerS features (literally) pint-sized badass Agito who shares an identical character design with Disgaea's Etna. It's actually harder than you'd think to tell them apart if their pictures weren't labelled.
- Lutecia bears a striking similarity to a young version of Rider from Fate Stay Night to the point where fans sometimes call her "Loli-rider".
- In another Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha example, Signum is often considered to be one magnificent Expy/CaptainErsatz of Lamia Loveless of Super Robot Wars, due to the sheer amount of similarities they have. Let's list them down:
- Signum's fighting style in the first form, and her color scheme resembles Lamia's first mecha Angelg (with a Straight Arrow as their most powerful attack!). While her second form (after performing an unison with Agito) rather resembles Lamia's second mecha Vysaga.
- Very similar origins. They're both Artificial Humans with cold personalities at first, but warms up after meeting the protagonists or their masters/friends
- In a way, they're both connected with people who are Not Quite Dead. Including Zest Grangeitz, Wodan Ymir and Axel Almer.
- They both had a Near Death Experience, and was ultimately saved by their Masters. In Signum's case, she's abruptly deleted by Graham's two Catgirls near the end of A's, and 2 episodes later her mistress Hayate called her back. In Lamia's case, she's abruptly shot down by Juergen/ODE outside her mecha and thought to be dead in the middle of OG Gaiden, later came back Brainwashed And Crazy, and ultimately, the one who saved and restored her was her captain Axel.
- They fulfilled so many tropes listed in this site altogether.
- They're Ladies Of War;
- They make The Promise about letting themselves get killed if they ever stray from their purposes;
- They have Boobs Of Steel;
- They're a member of their series' Three Faces of Eve and have hints to be the Seductress role (Lamia easily has the biggest boobs between the other faces and has a semi-Stripperiffic outfit to the boot, but she's more of the Child. Signum does not act like a true Seductress, but well the audience views her as one anyway);
- And... well there's probably more.
- Not convinced yet? Did we mention that they have the same voice actress?. All those, and Signum rightfully earned the Fan Nickname "Signum Loveless."
- Kenshin/Vash. Knives/Enishi. Sanosuke/Wolfwood. Aoshi/Legato. Rurouni Kenshin/Trigun.
- Chibiusa of Sailor Moon is the pink-haired princess of a magical kingdom, who magically convinces her adoptive parents that she is their real daughter. So is Magical Princess Minky Momo, which predated Sailor Moon by a decade.
- Actually chibiusa convinces Usagi's parent's she's their NIECE.
- Then Chibi Chibi does it all over again, though her hair is either dark pink or red.
- In the "coliseum" episode of Kino's Journey, Kino fights knockoffs of the Batman, Clint Eastwood and Luke Skywalker.
- There are infinitely too many similarities between Kyon/Haruhi (Haruhi Suzumiya) and Raul/Aenea (Hyperion Cantos) up to and including Haruhi/Aenea being God-like and even Kyon/Raul meeting Haruhi/Aenea when she is young and then being put into a stasis until she grows up. Plus we can reasonably assume that Tanigawa has read the Cantos because Yuki is reading the second book in the series when Kyon first meets her.
- While she grew out of it, Yuki Nagato seemingly started as a clone of Rei Ayanami. Both are blue haired, pale, Emotionless Girls, and Yuki's name puns on Rei's (Rei can also mean cold while Yuki can mean snow, and their last names come from Japanese WWII battleships).
- One of the most famous Captain Ersatz is Orihime Inoue of Bleach fame: Ushio and Tora's Mayuko is probabily her long-lost twin sister. Long brown hair? Check. Shy and naive behaviour? Check. Second female lead? Check. Amazing supernatural barrier-creating and healing powers? Check. They even share the same freaking surname. And there's also Atsuko, the first female lead, a strong-willed girl with black hair which is the best friend of Mayuko and could be considered as a Captain Ersatz for Tatsuki Arisawa Your Mileage May Vary, though.
- Takane from Sora Wo Kakeru Shoujo is a carbon copy of Chikane from Kannazuki No Miko—except she is probably not lesbian, at least as far as we know.
- Not to mention the intensely over-dramatic AI
LelouchLeopard, who is, of course, voiced by Jun Fukuyama.
- Unconfirmed, of course, but there seems to be some evidence for Yue Ayase being one of Patchouli Knowledge. As Patchy's entry
on TouhouWiki points out: "Like Patchouli, Yue is a short, quiet girl with long purple hair, an unexcitable personality, an affinity for books (she is a librarian) and magic (she is also known to dress in a witch outfit similar to Marisa's)." Embodiment of Scarlet Devil, the game that Patchy debuted in, came out six months before Negima started publication, so there's a chance that Ken Akamatsu could have played it before he created Yue.
- Death Note fans screamed bloody murder for a while when they believed that Lelouch vi Britannia was a Light Yagami clone. Many still believe he is a Light clone, but much fewer than before (especially after R2).
- Sylvia van Hossen of Princess Lover is almost a complete clone of Saber of Fate/Stay Night. Even to the point where several fans thought it was her until she was named. The only difference between them seems to be their backstory.
- Out of all the Char clones, Zechs Merquise from Gundam Wing looks and acts so similar like Char Aznable it's almost like it is Char.
- While other Char's expies named after portmanteau by their fans like MoeChar/LoliChar to Fate Tesstarossa for example, he granted the mantle of honor by fans, as CHAR'S TRUE FANBOY.
- The creators of Last Exile admit that the character Alex Row was
lovingly ripped off from heavily based on Captain Harlock.
- Amber from Darker Than Black bears a suspicious similarity to C.C., and November 11 is basically blond, ice-wielding James Bond.
- Black☆Star from Soul Eater bears a striking resemblance to another loud mouthed, overly confident, ninja in orange who's quite poor at being one. However, as the manga's progressed Black☆Star has matured and developed into his own character.
- One book that purported to provide manga clipart, titled "500 Manga Creatures", might as well have been named "300 Manga Creatures Plus 200 Potential Lawsuits from Gamefreak" thanks to its inclusion of somewhat obvious examples of this trope applied to the Pokemon franchise. Kyogre, Dratini, Dragonair, Zapdos, Shuckle, Metang, Metagross, Shroomish, Swablu, and Bagon are just the most blatantly obvious ones.
Comic Books
- Elongated Man was created because there were doubts as to whether DC Comics owned Plastic Man, despite ostensibly acquiring all of Quality Comics' (Plastic Man's original publisher) assets.
- Quality Comics characters' legal status was murky in general. Ironically, Plastic Man turned out to be one of the few characters DC Comics actually owned outright.
- Justice League Unlimited Lampshades this when Elongated Man points out he's basically what Plastic Man would be if he was a detective.
- Parodied further on Batman The Brave And The Bold, in which the two of them are incredibly competitive with each other, to the point that an argument over who Batman prefers as a partner causes the criminal they're chasing to almost get away. After cleaning up their mess, Bats settles the matter by saying "Actually, I prefer to work alone."
- Zauriel was created by Grant Morrison and Mark Millar as a stand-in for Hawkman, who had been retconned so badly that he was unusable.
- Morrison made it a point to lampshade this so readers would get the point, too. The first time he sees Zauriel, Aquaman momentarily mistakes him for Hawkman. Later on, Superman invites him to join, saying, "there's always room in the Justice League for, well...a big guy with wings like you."
- In Morrison's X-Men run, he introduces a character named Fantomex who is based on the classic pulp characters Fantomas and Diabolik.
- The Watchmen characters are Captain Ersatzes of Charlton Comics characters:
- Rorschach -> The Question
- Dr. Manhattan -> Captain Atom
- The Comedian -> Peacemaker
- Nite Owl -> Blue Beetle
- Ozymandias -> Thunderbolt
- Silk Spectre -> Nightshade/Black Canary/Phantom Lady
- James Comtois' play Colorful World in turn creates Captain Ersatzes of Captain Ersatzes with its own versions of the Watchmen characters: Overman, Ramses, Tigress, Johnny Patriot, Peacekeeper...
- I'd say this is kind of an iffy example, given that Moore was originally commissioned to ressurect the Charlton Comics characters, and so had full access to their use. The deicision to replace them with the characters seen in the graphic novel was entirely Moore's own.
- Not entirely. You see, DC had plans to use the Charlton Comics characters after Moore used them for an in-canon graphic novel. Given the way things turned out in Watchmen, you can see why both DC and Alan Moore would want to use Captain Ersatzes instead of the actual characters.
- 'Watchmen' is an interesting case and a possible subversion since its characters have become vastly more popular (and well-developed) than their ironically more generic source figures.
- And before being changed to Charlton, the original plan was to use the MLJ/Archie heroes that DC had publishing rights to at the time; The only leftover from this phase is the Comedian as a patriotic hero like the Shield.
- Marvel Comics' Deadpool (a.k.a. Wade Wilson) was originally a shameless ripoff of DC Comics' Deathstroke the Terminator (a.k.a. Slade Wilson); Rob Liefeld, co-creator of Deadpool, had previously been the Teen Titans artist. Under other creators, he became his own distinct character; eventually, at DC, Joe Kelly, one of those creators, paid tribute to this origin in Superman/Batman Annual #1, where the Earth-3 counterpart of Deathstroke appeared as a thinly-disguised version of Deadpool, who was always interrupted before he could finish telling people his name.
- Luckily, Deadpool has since become a unique and interesting character under other writers despite Rob Liefeld's sucking.
- When Liefeld was kicked off the Heroes Reborn 'Captain America' series, he decided to use re-use the unpublished art in a creator-owned series. To that end, he "created" Agent America, who was Captain Ersatz for the Heroes Reborn version of the character. When that didn't work out, he licensed the character Fighting American from Joe Simon and made him a Captain America clone.
- Agent America was only a placeholder Liefeld used for while trying to acquire the rights for Fighting American, making the Agent an Ersatz Captain Ersatz.
- Liefeld also showcased his spectacular lack of creativity by creating Youngblood, a superhero team whose character lineup was based on the Teen Titans spin-off he proposed while working for DC Comics. Alan Moore then used the Judgement Day crossover event to transform Youngblood into a pastiche of the original Teen Titans in the same way as his Supreme pastiched Silver Age Superman.
- Of course, when it comes to Liefeld, Youngblood and Supreme was only the tip of the iceberg. Plenty of his Image comics concepts and characters were very obvious ersatzes:
- Let's not forget Mark Millar's "Wanted". So many of them, that it could be a "What if?"
- British Comics Example: Thirteen-year old nerdy orphan who lives with an aunt and uncle, Billy Farmer gets scratched by a radioactive leopard. He begins to gain powers like those of a big cat, speed, strength, agility, night vision and a 'Leopard Sense' that tingles in the presence of danger. He takes to wearing a leotard in leopard spots and crime fighting as Leopard Boy/Leopard Man/The Leopard from Lime Street
(series title). Actually a very good Spider-Man rip-off with a British setting and nicely altered characters and powers.
- What eff is a leopard doing in the middle of Britain?
- Another British comics example: In the 50s, when British publisher L. Miller ran out of Captain Marvel stories to reprint, he commissioned Mick Anglo to create a similar superhero, Marvelman (known in America as Miracleman). Due to the exceptional quality of these stories (particularly Alan Moore's 1980s revival), Marvelman/Miracleman became a beloved character in his own right.
- Still another British comics example: In Zenith: Phase III, Grant Morrison used thinly veiled versions of characters owned by 2000 AD's rival comic publishers. Those he could actually get the rights to just appeared as themselves.
- The original Doctor Who comic strips didn't have the rights to the Daleks at first, so they used similar enemies called Trods. Eventually the company did get the rights to use the Daleks, so they took advantage of it by creating a storyline in which the Daleks wiped out the Trods!
- Several characters in Planetary - including an alternate version of John Constantine named 'Jack Carter' - were created because permission was not granted to use the originals.
- Notably, Planetary does tend to change things - the evil Captain Ersatzes of the Fantastic Four are the Big Bads, on a quest to keep the mysteries of the world mysterious and willing to kill anyone who gets in their way.
- Ellis used Ersatzes of Superman, Wonder Woman and Green Lantern so he could have The Four kill them all off before they became heroes. Alt!Supes and Alt!WW turned up in an Elseworlds Planetary tale and fare slightly better.
- In Planetary/Batman Ersatzes of Dick Grayson and Joker work for Planetary. In the issue with Jack Carter (himself based on John Constantine), there were Ersatz versions of virtually every Vertigo character, including Swamp Thing and The Sandman, as well as Miracleman. And then at the end Carter becomes Spider Jerusalem.
- Midnight, a little-known comic book mystery man of the Golden Age, was a stand-in for The Spirit created when the latter's writer, Will Eisner, went off to fight in World War II and didn't want anyone else working on his character.
- Superman has Captain Marvel (now an inhabitant of the same comics universe), Hyperion (Marvel), Mister Majestic (who has actually met Superman and briefly replaced him), and Supreme. In the MMORPG City Of Heroes, Statesman occupies this role. Tabletop RPG versions include The Sentinel (Silver Age Sentinels), Protonik (Mutants & Masterminds, 1e) and the Centurion (M&M 2e).
- Superman was actually a Captain Ersatz of the more-popular Captain Marvel after a while. Captain Marvel had the power to fly and kid sidekicks long before Superman did, and Supes only got these things after Captain Marvel started outselling him.
- The most recent Superman Captain Ersatz would probably be The Sentry, who is a damn near blatant "Marvelization" of Superman.
- Let's not forget Marvel's Captain Marvel. When his series ended with his death from cancer, Marvel realized they would soon lose rights to the name thanks to DC. As a result, they created a new Captain Marvel and figured they'd gain diversity points by making her a black woman. Sadly, she fell into the trap of Positive Discrimination and wasn't nearly as popular with readers as her mutant counterpart, Storm of the X-Men
- Nextwave lampshades this by having
Captain #### The Captain remark that there have been lots of Captain Marvels, including at least one porn star.
- Statesman actually gets double points for being basically a Fusion of Superman and Captain America. With a little Captain Marvel thrown in for backstory.
- The entirety of Big Bang Comics is like this, being a pastiche of Golden Age and Silver Age comics from... well, mainly DC. So read about the adventures of Ultiman (Superman), the Knight Watchman and Kid Galahad (Batman and Robin), the Blitz (the Flash), the Beacon (Green Lantern), the Atomic Sub (Aquaman), etc. This is lampshaded in DC's Final Crisis, where Ultiman is seen as a member of the team of cross-dimensional Supermen.
- In fact, the entire Big Bang universe is super meta based on the real-life history of the characters emulated in the comics. Knight Watchman was created by two guys but only one gets any real credit or makes money off him, he had a well-received and influential cartoon in the 90s, etc.
- Interestingly, Mary Marvel counterpart Thunder Girl isn't part of a larger superhero "family" like the character who inspired her. On the other hand, a team of villains who oppose her actually resemble the original Marvel family much more, but combine elements of Captain Marvel Jr. archenemy Captain Nazi by making them... well, guess.
- By a similar token, the Atomic Sub bears little actual resemblance to Aquaman as a character, being an aged scientist transplanted into a humanlike robot body, Robotman style. His archvillain the Subhuman is a more typical "prince of Atlantis" type.
- Hack/Slash has sometimes included flashback panels of old enemies who haven't appeared in the actual comic yet, many of whom are very recognisable. The slasher "X-O", who makes a more substantial appearance, is very clearly a hybrid of Pinhead and Mr. Zsasz. Also, the "Wunderkind" superhero comic that exists within the story is clearly a stand-in for Captain Marvel, probably fictionalised because of the unflattering depiction of its fans.
- There's mention of a villain called "Ersatz Ed" in Astro City. Many other Astro City characters are themselves Ersatzen, Samaritan (and Atomicus) for Superman being the most obvious.
- You also have Winged Victory for Wonder Woman and the First Family for the Fantastic Four. Batman has analogues in the Confessor (brooding night vigilante with a young sidekick) and Leopardman (animal theme, and mentioned as having been suspected to be Anders Van Rupert, a millionaire with a butler). The Lamplighter is probably meant to be reminiscent of Green Lantern, but he's only really been referred to and never actually seen.
- N-Forcer is Iron Man, the Silver Agent and the All-American split elements of Captain America (All-American being the 40s-50s Cap and the Silver Agent being the 60s Cap), the Old Soldier is Uncle Sam, the Hanged Man is the Spectre/the Phantom Stranger, Max O'Millions is Richie Rich-turned-Giant Man, MPH is the Flash/Quicksilver, Cleopatra shares the Wonder Woman thing with Winged Victory, the Black Rapier is the Green Arrow, E.A.G.L.E. is S.H.I.E.L.D., PYRAMID is HYDRA, the Experimentals form an even more obvious version of the Fantastic Four than the First Family, the Irregulars are the Outsiders, El Hombre and Bravo are another Batman and Robin set, Hellhound is Ghost Rider, Jack-in-the-Box is Spider-Man, Simon Magus is Dr. Strange, the Gentleman is Captain Marvel (with Loony Leo and the Young Gentleman as his Tawky Tawny and Captain Marvel Jr. counterparts), Street Angel and Black Velvet are another Green Arrow and the Black Canary... yeah, it's basically what the series is all about.
- John Constantine has a Captain Ersatz, Willoughby Kipling, who appeared in the Doom Patrol in the early nineties. Willoughby was a foul tempered, drinking, smoking Knight Templar.
- The Marvel Ret Con series Marvel: the Lost Generation includes an ersatz Batman called Black Fox (millionaire playboy Dr. Robert Paine) with an Elaborate Underground Base called the "Fox Hole", a plane called the Flying Fox, a former Kid Sidekick, etc. His sidekick grew up and teamed up with the empathic healer Nightingale, a Captain Ersatz of Teen Titans' Raven.
- Jack Kirby created the Eternals as deliberate Captains Ersatz of the Gods of Greek Mythology and several other pantheons, with the idea that their adventures had "inspired the myths". For example, Makkari inspired Mercury, Ikaris inspired Icarus, Phastos inspired Hephestus...
- Which is interesting, because the Eternals are part of Marvel canon, and so is Hercules...
- Which is the reason for the eventual retcon that they were confused with the gods they resemble; Gilgamesh the Forgotten One even accidentally performed one of Hercules' Twelve Labors for him (the Aegian Stables, fyi)
- Captain Britain was created as a Captain Ersatz of Captain America for the British market, although he was later incorporated into the mainstream US Marvel comics.
- The Gladiator of Marvel's Shi'ar Imperial Guard. Drawn to slavishly resemble Superman, named after the novel that inspired the creation of same, and with the real name of "Kallark" (sounds like "Clark" and Kal-El, don't it?), the Gladiator even has a similar chest insignia and costume. The only real differences are that his powers are psycho-active; he can only do something if he believes he can. Also, he has blue skin and a huge mohawk.
- Of course, the entire Imperial Guard is like this except perhaps Hussar, Cerise, and a few others. Electron is Cosmic Boy, Hobgoblin is Chameleon, Smasher is Ultra Boy, etc.
- Indeed, the Imperial Guard being an ersatz Legion of Superheroes.
- Interestingly, the postboot Legion featured Gates, who may be an ersatz of an Imperial Guardsman who didn't have a clear Legion parallel previously.
- Supreme's entire universe is a tribute to DC's Silver Age. Supreme is Superman, Supremium is Kryptonite, Suprema is Supergirl, Professor Night is Batman, Twilight is Robin, Darius Dax is Lex Luthor, Diana Dane is Lois Lane, Emerpus and Shadow Supreme are Bizarro, Glory is Wonder Woman, Doc Rocket is the Flash, Black Hand is the Green Lantern, Roy Roman is Aquaman, Mighty Man is Captain Marvel, the Fisherman is the Green Arrow...
- Even the tiniest things are different but plainly similar; Rather than "super strength", Supreme has "strength supreme", and so forth. Supreme White and Supreme Gold are Superman Red and Superman Blue from a much-beloved Silver Age Imaginary Story, Original Dax is the Golden Age Lex Luthor... cataloguing every clear parallel to the Superman mythos would take all day, basically.
- The Avengers fought an entire team composed of Captain Ersatzes called the Squadron Sinister, a thinly veiled Alternate Company Equivalent of the Justice League of America. The members of the Squadron are:
- Hyperion — Superman
- Nighthawk — Batman
- Whizzer — Flash
- Doctor Spectrum — Green Lantern
- This was part of a joint effort on DC and Marvel's part though, seeing as the JLA has faced off against a group of Ersatzes of Marvel's finest:
- Silver Sorceress — Scarlet Witch
- Blue Jay — Yellow Jacket
- Wandjina — Thor
- Jack B. Quick — Quicksilver
- Bowman — Hawkeye
- TA — The Wasp
- Tin Man — Iron Man
- Buck Wild from Milestone's Icon is a Captain Ersatz of several different characters. His original costume and powers are clearly based on Luke Cage, he later wore a suit to fly and teamed up with a patriotic hero like the Falcon, got a special belt that gave him the power to shoot electricity like Black Lightning, and then finally became a grim soul avenger like Spawn.
- Pretty much every villain faced by DC's Inferior Five is a Captain Ersatz of a character from a rival publisher. The evil agents of H.U.R.R.I.C.A.N.E. are based on the T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents, the Kooky Quartet on the Fantastic Four (with the nickname given to the Avengers after their first big roster shakeup), etc. Their version of Thor even mentions a comic book deal with a guy named Stanley, though he has to shave his beard off and bleach his hair blond first...
- The Ultramarine Corps in JLA Classified were light Ersatzes of the Ultimates and other miscellaneous Marvel heroes. The Olympian had power from the gods but was a little nutty (Thor), Goraiko is a giant atomic monster (Hulk), Warmaker-One is an uber-patriot who only exists inside a high tech exoskeleton (Captain America/Iron Man), the Glob is a Boisterous Bruiser who calls himself "ever-lovin'" (The Thing), etc.
- Loose Cannon, one of the heroes introduced in DC's much maligned Bloodlines event (although he was actually one of the better ones), is a strong Ersatz for the Hulk, in that his power is connected directly to his anger, he's incredibly bulky and brawny, and lacks a certain intelligence. Loose Cannon's only original hook is that he has different stages of power, and his skin color changes as he climbs his little rage ladder.
- The Flashback Universe is all about this for classic Marvel. Saturn Knight is Nova, Wildcard is Spider-Man, Fantom Force is the Fantastic Four, Lady Nemo is Dr. Doom, Terrorsaur Rex is the Hulk, Prometheus is Thor, Paladin is Captain America, the Legion of Monsters are the X-Men, the Vanguard are the Avengers, the Sub-Terrainer is the Submariner...
- Ghost Rider villain Skinbender is plainly designed to heavily resemble Sailor Venus; true to this inspiration, she falls in love with Ghost Rider when they meet.
- Marvel Comics had a supervillain called the Scarecrow about as long as DC did, but a recent issue of Ghost Rider made him a full Ersatz DC Scarecrow, even using fear toxins in addition to his usual crow controlling and pitchfork waving MO.
- Jeph Loeb had a thinly veiled Avengers team show up in Batman / Superman, called the Maximums (complete with a battle cry of "MAXIMUMS, MARCH!), to show that not a single hero in excistence was unique or original because either they were inspired by Superman, the ultimate superhero, or Batman, who was made to be the opposite of Superman.
- Nightveil/The Blue Bulleteer from AC Comics' Fem Force was originally the Phantom Lady from Charlton Comics, but when DC claimed ownership they hastily changed tiny miniscule details like the name and the color of her costume. Yep, she is totally not Phantom Lady. To be fair, she eventually got magic powers and a new costume and became a totally distinct character.
- DC's Boss Bosozoku and his successor Boss Bishounen are both motorcyclists with heads on fire. Ghost Rider, right?
- Possibly not, or at least not entirely; all the Big Science Action team appear to be based on Japanese tropes. On the other hand, his teammate Cosmo Racer is very blatantly the Silver Surfer (as well as being Astro Boy), so maybe.
- And while he doesn't resemble him much as a character, Big Atomic Lantern Boy's design is plainly based on Hayashida from Cromartie High School.
- In The Intimates, Mr. Hyde is a clear Superman parallel; Hyde is actually his real name and a joke about Superman's obvious dual identity, he wears glasses and teaches the Secret Identity class, he's squeamish around reporters (it's his ex...), and has all the powers you'd expect.
- Dr. Everything, one of the Redeemer's patients in The Sinister Spider-Man, is an obvious Dr. Manhattan parody. He's a statuesque naked physicist with incredible power and his body is entirely red, as opposed to Manhattan's blue.
- Monster Plus features Supermane, who is basically Lion-Head Superman from that one Silver Age story involving red kryptonite.
- DC's All-Star Squadron featured the Young All-Stars, who were meant to replace the Golden Age versions of Superman (Iron Munro), Wonder Woman (The Fury), Batman (Flying Fox), and Aquaman (Neptune Perkins) Post-Crisis, because they, you know, weren't active back then anymore.
- One issue of X-Man features an Expy of The Authority called the Protectorate: Niccola Zeitgeist (Jenny Sparks); Thor (Apollo); Nightfighter (Midnghter); Citydweller (Jack Hawksmoor) Professor X (the Doctor); White Bird (Swift); and the Technocrat (the Engineer)
- Top Ten featured the Seven Sentinels, a clear takeoff on the Justice League with members like the Black Boomerang (Green Arrow), the Hound and Kingfisher (both Batman), Atoman (Superman), and Davy Jones (Aquaman).
- And many other more minor ones, like Trent "Dr. Incredible" Teller (Mr. Fantastic) and his wife Beach Ball (Invisible Woman), the Skysharks (Blackhawks), etc. The Blue Dart is another Green Arrow ersatz, as well. Interestingly, none of the principal characters are Ersatzen except for maybe Jetman, who is based on Airboy and Hop Harrigan.
- Marvel was almost going to let Warren Ellis use Nick Fury for his Nextwave series, until they saw what he planned on doing with him.
◊ They dropped the eyepatch and changed the character to Dirk Anger: Agent of H.A.T.E.
- Mark Waid's Empire features a "Dr. Doom esque" villain who conquers the world by defeating a Superman pastiche.
- Speaking of Superman, his latest series, Irredeemable, is all about what would happen if "The Plutionian" went insane.
- Hornet from the same comics was an Ersatz of Batman.
- The characters of the Image miniseries Battlehymn form a clear and intentional parallel to the original Invaders. Quinn Rey is the Sub-Mariner (but also shares traits with Aquaman, the Fin, and the Golden Age Hydroman), the Proud American is Captain America, the Artificial Man is the Human Torch, the Defender of Liberty is also Captain America, but with a touch of the Patriot (Cap's counterpart on the homefront and replacement after he went missing), Johnny Zip is the Whizzer, and odd man out the Mid-Nite Hour is a combined Dr. Mid-Nite/Hourman/Batman, the only one to be based on DC characters.
- Marvel's Ultimate Adventures centered around Batman pastiche Hawk-Owl and his sidekick Woody. Accompanying them was Hawk-Owl's butler Daniel (Alfred). He also had an Asian chauffeur based on the Green Hornet's Kato, and his Aunt Ruth is a combination of Aunt Harriet from the '60s Batman show and Spider-Man's Aunt May. And the Principal is a parody of the Joker and Two-Face.
- Kill All Parents' heroes are all strongly based on famous Marvel and DC guys. The list is long, but to give an example you have the Locust and Larva Lad standing in for Batman and Robin.
- Every alleged "hero" that Marshal Law finds himself up against is an Ersatz. The Public Spirit is Superman, Private Eyes is Batman, the Secret Tribunal are the X-Men, the Jesus Society of America are the Justice Society of America (and include a Captain America-like Golden Age Public Spirit), the heroes holed up in a Manhattan asylum are all based on Marvel characters (and for the most part go unnamed)...
- Lets's not forget The Authority, what with its Apollo and Midnighter. who are more or less Superman and Batman (and also happen to be lovers/married).
- And the Doctor, who is deliberately modeled after Dr. Strange.
- Hellboy's backstory features the Torch of Liberty, a thinly-disguised Captain America stand-in.
- "Whatever Happened to the Green Pedestrian Palm?", a Future Shocks story, has a cast composed almost entirely of just-barely-veiled parodies of American superheroes.
- The Green Pedestrian Palm is blatantly Green Lantern; fittingly, a portrait of the real Green Lantern appears in the background of one panel.
- Optimum is Superman
- Hawkblade is Batman
- Bathroom Buster is Daredevil
- The Rush is The Flash
- Captain Condom (yes, that is his superhero name might be Captain America
- Astrodeus is Marvel's Galactus.
- The Authority faced off against Ersatzes of classic Marvel heroes in [1]'s inaugural arc. The Americans were obviously Avengers pastiches with named ones being the Commander (Captain America), Tank Man (Iron Man), Hornet (Wasp) and Titan (Giant Man) while the rest were clearly based on Thor, Hulk, Black Panther, Scarlet Witch, Hawkeye and the Vision. Later, they took down unnamed Ersatz teams resembling the X-men, Inhumans, Fantastic Four (with additional Silver Surfer, Galactus, Watcher and H.E.R.B.I.E. knock-offs, all of which are most famously associated with the FF) and the Howling Commandos while other Wildstorm heroes fought Ersatzes of Spider-man, the Punisher, Daredevil, Elektra, Doctor Strange, Namor and others. The story's Big Bad, Jackob Krigstein was an evil ersatz Jack Kirby.
- Batman himself is a Expy of Zorro: Rich playboys both missing mothers who decide to use their vast wealth to fight crime? Hell, Bob Kane himself admitted to it.
Film
- When director F. W. Murnau sought to make a movie out of Bram Stoker's book Dracula, but was unable to secure the rights, he made the movie anyway as Nosferatu, changing the names of the characters. (Dracula, for example, became Count Orlok.) In this case, though, the attempt was unsuccessful: Stoker's widow sued for copyright infringement and won, bankrupting the production company... and getting an order that all copies of the film be destroyed. The movie survived through piracy.
- The main characters in Buckaroo Banzai are all Captain Ersatzes of Doc Savage and his boys. Likewise, Buckaroo's unseen nemesis, Hanoi Xan, is a Captain Ersatz of another pulp literary character, Fu Manchu.
- GI Joe: The Rise of Cobra has a Night Raven Cool Plane (No relation to the Ace Combat bird) that bears a certain resemblance to the titular machine of Firefox. Apart from the design similarity, the Night Raven goes up to Mach 6 (almost as if a jab at the Mach 5 max of Firefox), and while Firefox has weapons activated by Russian thoughts, the Night Raven has weapons activated by the Celtic word for "fire".
- Dective Anna Ramirez in The Dark Knight was originally supposed to be Renée Montoya, but her name was changed at the last minute to avoid fan complaints of Character Derailment.
- The Pirates Of The Caribbean trilogy is sometimes accused of this by Monkey Island fans, who cite similarities between Tia Dalma and the Voodoo Lady as evidence of their claim.
Literature
- Sometime after Conan Doyle had publicly announced that no more Sherlock Holmes tales would be forthcoming, a young August Derleth wrote to Doyle for permission to carry on using a pastiche; Doyle approved the idea, and Derleth began a series of tales, eventually to run over 40 years, about Solar Pons, often reckoned the best of the many Holmes pastiches.
- Similarly, before Sherlock Holmes lapsed into the public domain, several novels pitted Arsene Lupin against "Herlock Sholmes".
- Douglas Adams's book Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency was based on a script he'd written for Doctor Who ("Shada") that had never been completed due to a studio workers' strike. The character of Dirk Gently was created to replace the Doctor in the book, and the character of Richard MacDuff created as a Companion figure. Dirk Gently proved such an engaging character that Adams wrote a sequel, The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul, and was working on a third book when he
died went into hiding.
- Similarly, Life, the Universe, and Everything was largely based on his proposed script for a Doctor Who story, Doctor Who versus the Krikkitmen. The role of the Doctor was taken by Slartibartfast (and towards the end by Trillian), largely because none of the other shiftless main characters of the Guide universe fit the bill.
- Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency actually borrows from both the above mentioned Shada and another Doctor Who serial, City of Death, which Adams co-wrote. Compare the Big Bad's plan in both.
- In The Dresden Files, spirits that feed on fear manifest into very translucently disguised versions of Freddy, Jason, and other slashers to attack people.
- In Kim Newman's novel The Quorum, several of the characters are fans of Captain Ersatz comics characters Amazon Queen (Wonder Woman) and The Streak (The Flash, with shades of Superman), and one is a comics writer creating Crisis On Infinite Earths-style series about them for comics company "ZC". The novel also mentions Dr. Shade, a British comics character who resembles The Shadow, whose first appearance was in Newman's story "The Original Dr. Shade", which in the course of describing the character's fictional publishing history performs a Lampshade Hanging by mentioning that The Shadow's publishers once sued over the resemblance.
- And the Anno Dracula stories include a vampire slayer by the name of Barbie Winters...
- Michael Shea's "Nifft the Lean" is a Captain Ersatz on two fronts. The character himself is this towards Jack Vance's Cugel the Clever, but also, his Barbarian Hero named Barnar coupled with himself are like this towards Fafhrd And The Gray Mouser.
- Whateley Universe authors like doing this as spoofs. At Whateley Academy the team The Vindicators is definitely the classic Avengers, with Kismet for the Scarlet Witch and Donner as a dopey Thor (among others). And Elite League are all expies of the animated Justice League seven.
- Minister Faust's From the Notebooks of Dr. Brain features several of these: Omnipotent Man (Superman), Flying Squirrel (Batman), Iron Maiden (Wonder Woman/Thor) and Fly Brother (Spiderman).
- In a rather bizarre example, where Captain Ersatz meets Sure Why Not or who-knows-what, an erotic romance novel called The Stranger by Portia da Costa features an expy of the Eighth Doctor. He has the same name as the actor who played Eight (Paul), and is almost exactly the same other than the name 1
and being described as taller and younger than I personally would describe him , including the amnesia. And the heroine's surname, as some who've watched Withnail & I may know, was the surname of another character Paul McGann played. Oddly enough, this all merits a sort of Continuity Nod in a Television Tie In Novel - the heroine is mentioned as someone the Doctor knew 2. Fandom has speculated this is actually more like an Expy and wondered which writer of the Television Tie In Novels is "Portia da Costa". So this means the Doctor has a published and semi-canon Narmful Date With Rosie Palms 3 "Claudia realised that caressing himself was as much a comfort to the young man as it was an act of sex. He seemed reassured by his body's own responses. But that took nothing away from the eroticism of his performance." , among other things, out there.
- Most of the superheroes in Perry Moore's young adult novel Hero are blatant parodies of DC characters, Warrior Woman being the most obvious.
- Doctor Who again: In the Faction Paradox series the Time Lords become the Great Houses, who travel in Timeships (TARDISes) and are led by a War King who is clearly the Master. The Homeworld of the Great Houses was formerly defended by artificial beings called "casts" (Shaydes from the DWM comic strip), and an attempt to produce semi-sentient casts created homocidal maniacs called "babels" (N-Forms from the Eighth Doctor novels). The Doctor himself is only refered to as "the Evil Renegade".
- In What They Did To Princess Paragon by Robert Rodi, the titular Princess Paragon is very obviously Wonder Woman. Other characters created by Bang Comics include Acme-Man (Superman), the urban vigilante Moonman (Batman, complete with campy 60s TV series), and other members of the Freedom Front (Justice League Of America). Bang's rivals Electric Comics, meanwhile, created the explorer-team The Quasar Quintet (Fantastic Four), the irradiated monster Sherman Tank (Incredible Hulk), and the superhero team The Offenders (The Avengers).
- The Vord in the Codex Alera are straight out of Starcraft. If you're not thinking "Zerg Rush kekekekeke" by halfway through Academ's Fury, you're doing something wrong.
Live Action TV
- The live-action TV series of The Tick replaced Die Fledermaus and American Maid, who were in the animated cartoon but not the original comic book, with Bat Manuel and Captain Liberty. (In either case, they are of course parodies of Batman and Wonder Woman/Captain America.)
- Charmed had a demon character named Kira who could see the future, played by Charisma Carpenter. Carpenter played Cordelia on Buffy The Vampire Slayer and Angel, who gained the ability to see when people were or would be in trouble.
- Also from the Buffy/Angel universe: The character Whistler who appeared in a few episodes in the end of season two of Buffy The Vampire Slayer was supposed to be a main character on the spinoff Angel, but since the actor who played Whistler was unavaliable at the time the very similiar character Allen Francis Doyle was created instead.
- Uh, Doyle had charisma and intensity, so much that his taking the spotlight away was cited as a reason to kill his character off (as much or more than the retroactive mention of drug issues after the actor's death), and made a lovable and memorable rogue. Whistler, on the other hand, was just an annoying little jerk with an accent. The backstories they are introduced with are similar, but the similarities end there.
- The Stranger was a direct-to-video series starring Colin Baker and Nicola Bryant that is generally considered to be a continuation of the adventures of the Sixth Doctor in all but name.
- Comparisons between Al Swearengen of Deadwood and Silas Benjamin of Kings are pretty inevitable: Both are played in the same highflown style by Ian MacShane; both are amoral and ruthless in attempting to maintain their grip on power but affectionate to those close to them, and both have a tendency to slip into lofty monologues. Except for their different wardrobes and Silas' network-mandated inability to curse like Swearengen, they're essentially the same character portrayed by the same actor.
- Star Trek Deep Space Nine was created with the intent to include Michelle Forbes' recurring character from Star Trek The Next Generation, Ro Laren, but the actress declined to star as a regular in the series. So the character of Kira Nerys was created as a near-identical substitute (former member of the Bajoran resistance, abrasive personality, lack of trust in Starfleet).
- Parodied on 30 Rock when Jenna intends to star in a biopic about Janis Joplin, but because of legal issues, the pic will be about a Janis Joplin facsimile called Jackie Jormp-Jomp.
- An episode of CSI Miami had the Sekiru, a very-thinly-veiled Captain Ersatz of the Japanese Yakuza.
- The BBC did a Captain Danza in the case of Happy Ever After. When its creator decided that it had run for long enough, he declined to write any more episodes and eventually jumped ship, retaining the rights to the show’s format as he did. So the BBC took the central couple from Happy Ever After, changed their surname and character bios, put them in another suburban house, and carried on from there. Terry Fletcher (played by Terry Scott) and his wife June (June Whitfield) became Terry and June Medford in the imaginatively-named Britcom Terry and June. If that wasn’t enough, the characters Terry and June are near-identical expies of Ron and Vera Baines, the couple that Terry Scott and June Whitfield played in the feature film version of earlier suburban Britcom Bless This House.
Newspaper Comics
- The Adventures of Aaron once ran a strip with "The Ghost of Calvin". A couple footnotes make it clear: "Any similarities between Ghost of Calvin and Calvin and Hobbes is purely coincidental." See it here
.
Professional Wrestling
- You see that picture up there? That's an old WCW wrestler known as Arachniman. Not like Spider-Man at all.
- WCW did it again by dressing up Ray Lloyd as the not-quite-Sub-Zero wrestler Glacier. Man, did that gimmick ever suck.
- In WCW, yes, but now Glacier's popped up in CHIKARA and he fits in perfectly.
- Don't forget Hulk Hogan's "Ultimate Surprise" in WCW, teasing that the Ultimate Warrior had joined WCW. Instead, it was "The Renegade", who was a blatant copy of the Ultimate Warrior. Ironically, in September of 1998, the Ultimate Warrior did join WCW.)
- And Renegade wasn't even WCW's first Captain Ersatz for Warrior — that "honor" would go to The Black Scorpion, a masked heel who menaced Sting with allusions to the history that they "shared" (that, in reality, he and Warrior shared). While Warrior was still a main-eventer in WWF, no less. After painting themselves into a corner by continually insinuating that the person behind the mask was somebody who couldn't possibly have really been there, they ended up handwaving the whole thing away as mind games on the part of Ric Flair.
- Inverted by WWE during the mid 90's. After Scott Hall and Kevin Nash (Razor Ramon and Diesel, respectively) jumped ship to rival promotion WCW, WWE still owned the copyright to their characters. Out of spite, and supposedly part of an Aborted Arc for Jim Ross Face Heel Turn, they got replacement wrestlers to play Razor and Diesel. Rick Bogner played Razor Ramon and Glen Jacobs ( who known as the Depraved Dentist Issac Yankem and who would later be known as Kane) to play Fake Diesel. Fans of course, didn't buy any of it, and these characters disappeared.
- And then WCW Ersatzed JR in Oklahoma in an incredibly tasteless Take That (including mocking Ross's Bell's Palsy).
- TNA wrestler Jay Lethal's current gimmick, Black Machismo, is so named because, aside from being black, his appearance and mannerisms are virtually identical to those of the famous WWF wrestler Randy "Macho Man" Savage. Of course, the gimmick is more of an homage/parody than a straight Captain Ersatz, and Lethal often takes the gag a bit further by referring to other wrestlers by the name of some of Macho Man's contemporaries, rather than by their own names. He even has an appropriate hometown, Elizabeth, New Jersey.
- Then there's Stone Cold Shark Boy, though thats more of a parody.
- TNA also did Black Reign, who was meant as a Captain Ersatz of WWE's Goldust (specifically, drawn from his "The Artist Formerly Known As Goldust" period). This is more Writing Around Trademarks than anything, since Black Reign and Goldust are both Dustin Rhodes.
- There's also Asya, who is a clone of the WWF's Chyna.
Tabletop Games
- The Freedom City setting for the Tabletop RPG Mutants and Masterminds is filled with Captain Ersatzes of the characters from Astro City, who in turn are mostly Captain Ersatzes of the most famous comic characters out there. The Freedom City sourcebook even hangs a lampshade on this by ending with art of a road sign that reads, "You are now leaving Freedom City, please drive carefully", mimicking the ending tag from the Astro City comics.
- Looking for 1980s cartoon Captain Ersatzes, then you won't be surprise that Cartoon Action Hour has it's more then it's fair share. For I.E, the Black Widow from "Strikeforce Freedom" is a blonde hair version of The Baroness from GI Joe.
Video Games
- The Fire Pro Wrestling games are absolutely loaded with Captain Ersatzes of pro wrestlers from around the world. Many of the American ones in some of the games have hilarious, Gratuitous English permutations on their real name. I mean, "Steel Gold" Steam Odin? Seriously?
- Don't forget the Randy Savage clone Slim Jim Mr. Mann from Fire Pro Wrestling on the Game Boy Advance! Actually, that was probably one of those rare instances where a Fire Pro Wrestling game got an English translation that was intentionally silly.
- Mega Man began his life when Capcom wanted to make an Astro Boy game, but could not acquire the rights. He's come into his own right since then, of course.
- There are some Captain Ersatz (clones) characters in Tekken:
- Lei Wulong is a Captain Ersatz for Jackie Chan
- Marshall/Forrest Law is a... much more blatant clone of Bruce Lee
- King is the Captain Ersatz of the Japanese wrestler Tiger Mask, with a little of Mexico's Fray Tormenta thrown in for good measure.
- He also has elements of Rey Mysterio.
- Craig Marduk looks a lot like... either Nathan Jones (his future actor in the 2009 Live Action Movie) or Bill Goldberg.
- Nathan Jones has actually been confirmed as the inspiration behind Marduk. Jones and Marduk even share the exact same behavioural traits and a few similar moves.
- Raven is apparently an accident. The character designer claims that he just wanted to make "A cool Black Guy". The final product strongly resembled Wesley Snipes as Blade
- Let's not forget Eddy Gordo's very strong resemblance to Lateef Crowder.
- Christie Monteiro is modelled after Tyra Banks and was given a few of Britney Spears' dance moves in a couple of her Tekken 5 win poses.
- Ghost Hunter is itself a Captain Ersatz for the Ghostbusters franchise.
- One example of taking this too far comes from The King Of Fighters 2001 with the character K9999, a Captain Ersatz of Tetsuo Shima from Akira who even had the same voice actor. After SNK Playmore bought the rights to all of the Eolith-owned characters from KOF 2k1 and KOF 2k2, K9999 became a legal liability for the company and was replaced by a more original character Nameless in the Updated Rerelease The King of Fighters 2002: Unlimited Match, who substitutes K9999 in the canon.
- Along with the above-mentioned Statesman, City Of Heroes has a lot of characters and concepts that are pretty clear homages to various comic book characters. The entire Mutation origin is straight out of X-Men, and the evil Arachnos organisation is essentially Cobra with the snake iconography replaced by spiders.
- You in Overlord, especially when you get your best armor and a Mace of Doom, you're Sauron's equally Evil Twin.
- Both Freedom Force games are rife with this. All of the characters have Captain Ersatz powers.
- The Minuteman is Captain America, just wearing a funny 18th-century costume and using a staff instead of a shield.
- Mentor is Martian Manhunter.
- El Diablo is Human Torch.
- Man-Bot is a weird mixture of Cyclops and Iron Man. Power Incontinence In A Can.
- Alchemiss is Scarlet Witch with a Southern accent. With a lot of Phoenix in the sequel.
- Bullet is The Flash.
- Liberty Lad is Robin. A Burt Ward-campy Robin.
- Blackbird is Black Canary (Sonic scream, wears fishnets) with Catwoman's backstory.
- And then there's Supercollider - a super-strong, tough-talking bruiser with rocky orange skin and a thick Noo Yoik accent. Nope, can't think of anyone else who fits that description.
- El Blaze is NOT Rey Mysterio. Rey Mysterio might be a little guy who flies around a lot in a mask and oversized pants determined to prove himself as good or better than the big guys, but he doesn't wear ribbons on his arms, after all.
- El Fuerte just might be Mysterio, though, if Mysterio had a thing for cooking. Or he just might be Blaze, since they're both rather Large Hams.
- If it's possible for a series to have a Captain Ersatz, then H.A.V.E. Online,
a Korean online multiplayer shooter, is this to Team Fortress 2. Some people are not happy, to say the least. Even though they like TF2 and another game that mimics its style would be fun to play because ''it's like Team Fortress 2''.
- It also has its own ripoff of Haruhi Suzumiya. Which means it automatically sucks.
- I think they're upset that it's such blatant infringing on Team Fortress 2. I mean, just imagine if there was a game just like Super Mario 64, but Mario was a bear, Peach was his sister, and Bowser was a wicked witch.
- And Mario's main abilities relied on a rude bird.
- Maybe it's just Gentlemens Dame 883, but I think Rachel from Blaz Blue looks rather like Fate Testarossa (Harlaown) from Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha. Except for well quite a few things, yes, but the visual similarity is there.
- You are not alone; Pikawil thinks alike.
- The 'Present' chapter of Live A Live includes a battle against a wrestler by the name of Max Morgan, who is a none-too-subtle ripoff of Hulk Hogan.
- Gravelyn from Adventure Quest Worlds is very much the ersatz of Jessica Rabbit as far as looks are concerned. They share the same red hair.
- Melody from Nostalgia is the spitting image of Lina Inverse. Doctor Brown is also pretty close to Indy in appearance.
- And it's still possible for games to have Ersatzes: Meet Duludubi Star
, a Chinese Totally-Not-Super Mario Galaxy-Honest.
- A curvy female mage who lives in a secluded part of the world, is an acquaintance with a gruff older mentor, isn't very social and acts like a Deadpan Snarker to mask this personality flaw, and wears a cleavage-baring dress with a skirt made of belts. Now, did I just describe Lulu or Morrigan?
- Tales Of Legendia features the Oresoren, who are intelligent fuzzy creatures who are good with machines and have a Verbal Tic. Anyone familiar with Final Fantasy would recognize them as being similar to Moogles. It might be a coincidence... until you realize that one of the most significant Oresoren is named "Quppo", pronounced exactly the same as the verbal tic of the Moogles ("kupo").
Webcomics
Western Animation
- One episode of Static Shock features the temporary comeback of a retired 1960s hero named "Soul Power", in the place of DC's own Black Lightning. The writers of the show wanted to use Black Lightning, but DC's executives refused because they'd have to pay royalties to his creator.
- Black Vulcan was put into the cast of Superfriends for the same reason.
- It's not just Black Lightning himself: the Justice League Unlimited episode "Double Date" features the crime lord "Steven Mandragora", a Captain Ersatz for
The Kingpin Tobias Whale, who was the primary adversary in the original Black Lightning comic series.
- On top of that, JLU featured a Captain Ersatz for Black Vulcan in Juice. That's a Captain Ersatz for a Captain Ersatz.
- Speaking of Juice, the rest of the Ultimen, the team he was on, were Captain Ersatzes of certain Superfriends characters. Namely the Wonder Twins, and the various Captain Ethnics. They all managed to be much less unfortunate, and far more Badass then the characters they ware modled after, too.
- And a thinly-disguised C.E. for Black Manta, "Devil Ray." (Aquaman and his characters were off-limits when the bombed CW pilot was being made)
- Not to mention the team-ups between Dr. Fate, Aquaman, and Solomon Grundy, which were meant to mirror the Marvel team, The Defenders (Fate = Dr. Strange, Aquaman = Sub-Mariner, Grundy = Hulk. The latter even acted and talked like the Hulk on the cartoon)
- They were later joined by AMAZO, a Silver Surfer mirror. Hawkgirl could possibly stand in for Nighthawk.
- The Question became a more kid friendly clone of Rorschach, making him a Captain Ersatz of his own Captain Ersatz (as well as ensuring that he will Never Live It Down).
- Batman The Brave And The Bold has finally bucked the Black Lightning trend, with his appearance as the de facto leader of the Outsiders.
- Of course since he's a Teen on this show he's pretty much a Captain Ersatz of Static.
- Lampshaded by Wildcat during the Outsiders' Heel Face Turn — "It'll take more than a little Static Shock to keep me down!"
- Batman: The Animated Series episode #18, "Return of the Gray Ghost" has Simon Trent, the star of a 1950s "costumed crimefighter" TV show, finding out that he was the inspiration for The Batman- because as a child, Bruce Wayne used to watch the show with his father. The Gray Ghost is basically a Captain Ersatz of both Will Eisner's The Spirit and Walter B. Gibson's The Shadow- especially the latter, as The Batman once remarked (in Batman # 263) that The Shadow was at least partly what gave him the idea for wearing a mask. And of course, there's the fact that the voice of Simon Trent/The Gray Ghost is provided by Adam West, the original TV "Batman"...
- One episode of Justice League Unlimited featured Supergirl and several other heroes going to Tokyo to fight
Gamera a giant turtle with tusks, which flew by retracting its legs into its shell and replacing them with rockets, causing it to spin like a flying saucer...
- The legal fight between Disney, Amblin Entertainment and original creator Gary Wolf over ownership of Who Framed Roger Rabbit lead to the creation of the TV series Bonkers. Especially noticeable since Bonkers himself, a Disney property, is more obviously based on a Tex Avery style character.
- Schizophrenic and completely divorced from reality, Loogie from the Jetix series Get Ed is so similar to Sheen from Nickelodeon's Jimmy Neutron Boy Genius that it hurts.
- Little Audrey was created by Paramount's Famous Studios to be a Captain Ersatz of Little Lulu, who Paramount lost the rights to make cartoons of. Both characters would survive for decades in comic books and eventually both wound up under the ownership of the same company.
- Since they couldn't use other Toho Monsters for Godzilla The Series, the writers simply created their own monsters as a sort of Homage to classic Japanese Godzilla foes. Examples include a giant Megapede/Cicada monster instead of Mothra, a garbage eating Nanomachine cluster instead of Hedorah, a cyborg version of the original American Godzilla instead of Mechagodzilla, and even a robotic yeti as a replacement for everyone's favorite giant ape.
- Animaniacs and its spinoffs have episodes that include "Baloney" the Dinosaur.
- From the black-and-white Looney Tunes, Buddy is both a Captain Ersatz and a Jonas Quinn for Bosko. When Bosko's creators left WB for MGM and took the rights to Bosko with them, producer Leon Schlesinger quickly assembled a new animation team who hastily came up with the character of Buddy, who was, in Leonard Maltin's words, "Bosko in whiteface." The Buddy shorts are remembered for being particularly dull even by the standards of 1930s animation.
- Baby Looney Tunes had The Super Sunshine Girls.
- Speaking, anyone had the impression that the Totally Spies episode "S.P.I" is too similar to PPG episode "The Rowdyruff Boys"? It's like the Boys quit Cartoon Network and worked for Marathon!
- Made more suspicious by the fact that in another episode the teen Spies were wearing the same colors as the PP Gs (not the exact dresses, but the colors matched still!).
- The Super Mario Bros Super Show (the animated segment) Captain Ersatzes of everyone from Robin Hood to Indiana Jones to Elvis.
- Every single Drawn Together character.
- And, Just because I feel like it, let's list them;
- Captain Hero = Superman (Possibly a commentary on self-righteousness, Power Corrupts, or just What Do You Mean Its Not Didactic)
- Foxxy Love = Valerie from Josie And The Pussycats (Combination of various 60s/70s Hanna-Barbera cartoons about a group of teenagers and one talking animal who solve mysteries or play in a band or are a mystery-solving band or whatever. As such, has millitant 60s/70s views on prejudice. Also happens to have 60s/70s views on sex.)
- Princess Clara = Various Disney Princesses (She lives in a Medieval kingdom, and therefore has extremely medieval views on things; she also votes Republican.)
- Toots = Betty Boop (Kind of odd, really, because Betty Boop wasn't really that fat, although her body was based on Mae West's, who wasn't a classic beauty by modern standards.)
- Xandir = Link, and other pretty boy/bishonen videogame characters (Elves in general tend to be a bit metrosexual, don't they?)
- Spanky = Various internet comics and flash animations. (Ironically, though the most modern character, happens to agree with Clara on a lot of subjects such as racism, though differes from her on sex and grossness.)
- Wooldoor Sockbat = SpongeBob SquarePants (The most childish, wacky and one of the less despicable cast members)
- Ling-Ling = Pikachu (small animal born, bred and trained specifically to fight other animals, basically angry little chihuaua. Pikachu can only say the three sylables that make up his name in various combinations, but simply speaking in Japanese-sounding gibberish makes Ling-Like hard enough to understand)
- Drawn Together may be more of an AffectionateParody or a not-so-affectionate version of each of the characters.
- The Muses of Hercules are Captain Ersatzes of the black chorus girls from Menken's earlier, non-animated musical, Little Shop Of Horrors.
- Clearly done for copyright reasons, Arthur has Henry Skreever (Harry Potter), Persimmony Glitchet (Lemony Snicket), Bionic Bunny (Superman and The Six Million Dollar Man), Dark Bunny (Batman), Mary Moo Cow (Barney the Dinosaur), and the Love Ducks (The Teletubbies).
- You're forgetting the Vegimorphs (Animorphs).
- {{6Teen}} uses this constantly, in fact the only thing they use that is the name of the real life thing is "Star Wars.
- Ironically, in the episode Nikki was annoying Darth's girlfriend (for those who remembers the plot) she and Jonesy saw a sci-fi movie that's an expy of Star Wars, but not the real one! Yet they had constent references in other episodes, namely around Darth! This leaves me asking, WTF?
- Similarly The Real Ghost Busters referred to Captain Ersatz of their rival shows and most movies including Dracula calling him by the historic "Count Tepisht." There were only three things that were not just a different name, Star Wars, Newheart, and Cthullu.
- Kappa Mikey, a parody of anime, contains tons of characters who are legal rip-offs of real anime characters, in the same vane as Drawn Together. The character Gonard gets bonus points, since he is believed by fans to be an expy of Goku, thanks in no small part to both of them sharing the same English voice actor!
- Depending on who you ask, The Dread Baron and Mumbly are either these, or Expys. There are various reports that Hanna-Barbera were in a legal conflict with Heatter-Quigley (who helped co-create Wacky Races) over who owned the rights to the Dick Dastardly and Muttley characters, and so the other characters were created.
- The Dread Baron may have been the case, but Mumbly was not. Mumbly first appeared in his own series, where he was a good guy.
- The Venture Brothers has quite a few. Dr Orpheus is Dr Strange. Jefferson Twilight is Blade. The Groovy Gang are a bunch of psychotic parodies of Mystery Inc from Scooby Doo. There are a lot, and they're mostly played for laughs.
- Surprisingly enough, they avert this when it comes to Johnny Quest, Race Bannon, and Dr. Zin. When the creators found out the same people own the right to their show and Johnny Quest they had them make actual appearances.
- Later on, they had to start calling him "Action Johnny" for trademark reasons. Intellectual property law is a cruel mistress.
- The Fairly Oddparents has two of its villains in this position: first, Dark Laser is obviously Darth Vader. In fact, his original episode was just an excuse to do an extended parody of Star Wars. The second is Foop, who is basically Stewie Griffin. No suprise, since Butch Hartman and Seth MacFarlane are friends.
- From the classic days of animation we have Foxxy and Roxxy, who you might remember from an episode of Tiny Toon Adventures. They were such blatent copies of Mickey Mouse that Walt Disney himself asked their creators to stop.
- Winx Club was very similar to WITCH, both visually and conceptually, to begin with. Later episodes takes place almost entirely in the fantasy world of Alfea and focuses on the magical school that the girls attend. This helped to distinguish Winx Club somewhat.
- Trigon from Teen Titans is a Captain Ersatz of Satan, being a giant red demon who is the ultimate personification of evil and desires to end the universe as we know it by remaking it in his image. Thankfully his daughter, Raven, turned out to be an Anti Anti Christ.
- None of the major characters in The Incredibles are more than minor examples of this — the eponymous family has similar powers and costumes to the Fantastic Four, and Frozone's ice powers and how he uses them bear more than a passing resemblance to Iceman — but at least two minor characters are extreme ones. Gazerbeam is an obvious stand-in for Cyclops of the X-Men, and the Underminer is an even more obvious stand-in for Fantastic Four villain Mole Man.
- Virtually the entire main cast of Monsters Vs Aliens are Captain Ersatz's of 1950's B-Movies.
- Almost every episode of The Simpsons has one. Off the top of my head, Sherry Bobbins (explicitly), "Angelica Button and the Dragon King's Trundle Bed", Sprawl-Mart (including elderly greeters), Count Fudgeula, Itchy and Scratchy, Menthol Moose, Rainier Wolfcastle (married to Maria Shriver Kennedy Quimby)... the list goes on and on.
- The wrestling episode of Ben10 has a shocking number of comic book characters getting the treatment: Wolverine, Cyclops, Wonder Man, Killer Croc, even a gang boss based somewhat on Kingpin. The clincher? Wolverine and Killer Croc were adopted by Aunt May.
- On the 1981 Filmation series Blackstar respect for a certain no-longer-living author could not prevent the introduction of "Trobbits"—though they were reduced to the status of Bratty Half Pint adjuncts of the muscle-bound hero, thus Completely Missing The Point.
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