"In order to grow your audience, you must betray their expectations."—Hayao Miyazaki
And that's why he won the Oscar. The co-founder of
Studio Ghibli, Hayao Miyazaki is the single most successful and renowned animator in Japan since
Osamu Tezuka, and by far the most famous Japanese animator worldwide.
Miyazaki's father and uncle owned a large airplane factory, and airplanes were the first things he drew when he began to learn how; the influences of growing up around flying machines have resonated throughout his work since.
He began his career in the eary-'60s at Toei, but came to prominence writing and directing anime for television in the '70s; not only did he direct several episodes of the original
Lupin III TV series, his first feature film was an action-adventure caper flick starring the
Lupin characters:
The Castle of Cagliostro (which is now an acknowledged classic, despite some wholesome liberties). In addition to his early writing and directing work, he also lent his artistic talents to numerous anime series during this time, providing - among other things - storyboards, scene design, organisation, and occasional key animation for the early entries into the
World Masterpiece Theater series.
In 1984, Miyazaki and producer
Isao Takahata scraped together a staff and enough financial support to make a feature film:
Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind, based on a manga Miyazaki was writing at the time. It was so successful that Takahata and Miyazaki were able to set up their own studio —
Ghibli — which has been their base of operations since.
It may be some indicator of the stature and craftmanship of Miyazaki to know that Disney has paid exorbitant amounts of money to be the exclusive distributor of his works in English
on his terms,
Nausicaa having previously suffered both a
Macekre (
Warriors of the Wind) and
video game derivatives that
completely missed the point. Legend has it that when he heard that
Princess Mononoke was going to be altered for American audiences, he sent Miramax (the American-language version's producers) a katana with a two-word note attached: "No cuts". He has gained notoriety for being bitingly vocal in his own beliefs, making him a unique case of an executive who goes by his word; he explained that he was not present to accept the Academy Award in 2003 because America was at war with Iraq. He is also a feminist, which should make it no big surprise that nearly all of his films feature female main characters. He doesn't keep in touch in high-tech gadgets and consumer products, with only his most popular titles having CG elements in them... later
shutting down his CG department entirely. In fact, he's quite critical to the high-tech materialistic society as
he compared the iPad to "masturbation,"
as well as
Moe and otaku culture, whom he perceives as being overtly sexistCurrently, he stands as the only anime director to be recognized with Hollywood's highest honor: the Academy Award. His 2001 film
Spirited Away won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature Film in 2003, improbably defeating both
Ice Age and
Lilo & Stitch; the film's unprecedented and unexpected Oscar win caused Disney to widen the film's theatrical release for a few weeks prior to the film's DVD release, and the film itself was widely applauded by film critics, anime fans, and animation enthusiasts alike. (Miyazaki would be nominated for, and lose, the same award three years later with
Howl's Moving Castle.)
He enjoys
Green Aesops,
Airships, and
Scenery Porn; has an unexplained love for pigs, and he's also responsible for a fair amount of
Nightmare Fuel. His films all have flying scenes with the exception of
Princess Mononoke and
Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea. He's also not particularly fond of the simplistic concepts of
good vs. evil, preferring instead to
place both sides in the grey. He also has his own
fan-made Religion.
Notable television:- Hustle Punch, Toei Animation, 1965, key animation
- The King Kong Show, Toei/Rankin/Bass, 1966, key animation
- Sally the Witch (60's version), Toei, 1966, key animation
- The Mouse On The Mayflower, Toei/Rankin Bass, 1968, key animation
- The Smokey Bear Show, Toei/Rankin Bass, 1969, key animation, Miyazaki's last production at Toei
- Lupin III series 1, Monkey Punch/TMS stationed at A-Productions, 1971, Key animation
- Panda Go Panda, TMS, 1972, Screenplay and key animation
- Vicky The Viking, Zuiyo Eizo (now knowed as Nippon Animation), 1974, key animation
- Alot of the World Masterpiece Theater (pre 1977), Zuiyo Eizo/Nippon Animation, key animation
- Lupin III series 2, Monkey Punch/TMS, 1977 (however, Miyazaki's episodes did not show up until 1980) stationed at Telecom Animation Film, director of the episodes #145 and #155
- Future Boy Conan, Nippon Animation, 1978, writer and director
- Ulysses31 (pilot), TMS/Dic stationed at Telecom, 1980, key animation
- Tetsujin 28, TMS, 1980, key animation
- The New Adventures of Zorro, TMS/Filmation stationed at Telecom, 1981, Episode animation director
- Inspector Gadget (pilot), TMS/Dic stationed at Telecom, made in 1982 but did not aired until 1983, key animation
- The Littles, TMS/Dic stationed at Telecom, 1983, chief Telecom director during season 1 (Nobuo Tomizawa was the chief Telecom director during season 2) and episode animation director
- Sherlock Hound, TMS/RAI, 1982 (aired in 1984), director, 5 episodes (people tend to say 6 episodes, however, one of said episodes (The Sovereign Gold Coins) is really directed by Nobuo Tomizawa)
Notable films:- Lupin III: The Castle of Cagliostro, 1979
- Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind, 1984
- Laputa: Castle In The Sky, 1986
- My Neighbor Totoro, 1988
- Little Nemo Adventures In Slumberland 1989: He worked on the pre-production of the film, but considered it one of the worst experiences he ever had in his professional career.
- Kiki's Delivery Service, 1989
- Porco Rosso, 1992
- Princess Mononoke, 1997
- Spirited Away, 2001
- Howl's Moving Castle, 2005
- Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea (aka Ponyo), 2008
- The Borrower Arrietty, 2010: In this case he wrote the script but didn't direct it.
- From Up On Poppy Hill, 2011: As with the above, Miyazaki only served as scriptwriter.
Notable other:Upcoming movies:- The Wind Is Rising (Kaze Tachinu), to be released summer '13. Click for plot details..
It centers around the life of Jiro Horikoshi, who designed fighter jets during WOII for the Japanese army. Rumored to feature anthropomorphic pigs and to be a sequel/continuation of
Porco Rosso.