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Sliding Scale Of Idealism Versus Cynicism
alt title(s): Sliding Scale Long Name; Sliding Scale Of Idealism Vs Cynicism; Sliding Scale Of Idealism Vs Realism; Idealism Vs Cynicism; Sliding Scale Of Cynicism Versus Idealism
In a bid to appeal more to adult audiences, Disneyland replaces "It's a Small World" with "It's a Cold and Unforgiving Hell" in 2011.

What best defeats evil? A bullet between the eyes, or The Power Of Friendship?

The answer depends on where the series falls in the Sliding Scale Of Idealism Versus Cynicism (also known as Romanticism Versus Realism).

  • In a heavily idealistic series, Humans Are Good. The starry-eyed pacifist will be able to settle wars, get people to understand each other, or destroy the Big Bad in a glowing ball of goodness entirely by accident. The cynic, on the other hand, is often depicted as a primitive who would just make matters worse, or a Knight Templar General Ripper advocating Nuke Em All as a solution to every problem without even stopping to ask any questions at all or even considering that there might be a better way to handle things.
  • In a heavily cynical series, Humans Are Bastards. The starry-eyed pacifist is cannon fodder at best, someone who needs protection from the people who know how the world really works, or at worst a naive fool who puts everyone else in danger through his/her reckless naïveté, or who is actively working for the bad guys under the deluded impression that they're doing the right thing and working for peace. The cynic, on the other hand, is the person who knows how the world works, the smart, street-savvy tough guy who knows that the only way to solve some problems is to beat them into submission.

Since the writer is the god of a series, the universe can be molded to fit one of these mindsets. It's rare to be able to depict both viewpoints or to show different situations where each works, or a combination thereof. Sometimes the show will suddenly shift to the other side of the spectrum, which results in Mood Whiplash. The Strawman Political often appears here, both hawk and dove; it's easy to characterise both the idealist and the cynic by virtue of their most extreme proponents.

Remakes of "cheesy" idealistic series will often be more cynical, especially if the original series first aired in a time period that's seen as less self-aware.

See Grumpy Bear, Knight In Sour Armor, and Wide Eyed Idealist for characters relating to the scale. Also see Earn Your Happy Ending for one way a series can be both cynical and idealistic.

Although it's not necessarily universal and depends on who the main characters are and what perspective is being taken, a common paradigm is for any scientists or doctors in the show, who try to find a peaceful solution to the problem, to represent the 'idealistic' side, and for any soldiers in the show, who advocate a more aggressive military solution, to represent the 'cynical' side. (If someone is both, some bets may be off.) The show's position on the scale can then be located by how each side is treated. If the scientists and doctors are the preferred heroes, then the show is generally more idealistic; a show that prefers the soldiers will generally be more cynical.

Another test is to look out for anyone saying that Silly Rabbit Idealism Is For Kids, and observe them closely. If that character is right, the show probably leans cynical. If he's wrong, the show probably leans idealist. If this keeps happening and the answer is consistent, we have a hard case.

It should be noted that some people contend that an overly negative worldview is just as unrealistic as an overly positive one. For what it's worth, some serious research on the matter indicates that pessimism is more likely to be accurate, but optimism is more likely to be healthy; in other words, pessimists are probably right, but optimists will probably live longer.

Of course, just because a show is cynical, doesn't mean it can't have a happy ending. It just means that the characters will probably be put through hell before they reach it.

See also: Sliding Scale Of Silliness Versus Seriousness.

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