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They laughed at me at the university! They called my theories mad! But I'll show them... I'll show them ALL! AH HA HA HA HA HA!!!

"I remember those nights, planning technologies that didn't exist yet, outsider science, futurist dreaming, half-magical. The things I could do outside the university setting, now that I didn't have to wait for the pompous fools at the college! I was building another science, my science, wild science, robots and lasers and disembodied brains. A science that buzzed and glowed; it wanted to do things. It could get up and walk, fly, fight, sprout garish glowing creations in the remotest parts of the world, domes and towers and architectural fever dreams. And it was angry. It was mad science."
Doctor Impossible, Soon I Will Be Invincible

They're scientists, they're somewhat scatterbrained, their practice is questionable, and they are frequently working for the bad guys, often building implausible gadgetry or slightly ridiculous superweapons. They tend to wear lab coats, have wild hair, and speak with put-on Central European accents (based on the many scientists who fled Central Europe from the Nazis and the Soviets). Sometimes they will talk like Peter Lorre, or engage in Sesquipedalian Loquaciousness. Often they will possess more than one Morally Ambiguous Doctorate. Sometimes they will consider themselves to be a certain species of rodent. Typically comes equipped with a Mad Scientist Laboratory possibly on a tropical island or in a European castle. He'll often be assisted by The Igor.

Probably inspired by several people fictional and real: Doctor Frankenstein, Rotwang of the silent movie classic Metropolis and Albert Einstein. It's worth mentioning that while prominent scientists through the ages have often been a little... off, they are not true mad scientists: to be a Mad Scientist, both you and the science has to be mad. The one person who's come closest to this in real life may have been Nikola Tesla.

They tend to have vast stockpiles of Applied Phlebotinum available, and are frequently the manifestations of a particularly egregious Ass Pull on the part of the scriptwriters. Mad Scientists often do a lot of hand-waving and cackling as they construct or summon the Monster Of The Week or repair the villain's Humongous Mecha, which is usually only dimly visible in a gigantic foggy cloud of expository Techno Babble. When confronted about their amorality, expect them to shout that the true value of their work is "For Science!"

Some examples more than others emphasize that the bad science is incredibly broad-based. Biology, chemistry, medicine, physics are merely some of the mastered fields. (This may have been more realistic when scientists were "natural philosophers".) Technological mastery may include robotics, mechanical, electrical, and so forth, although in Real Life researchers of basic science such as university professors may not be that swift at using computers, for instance.

Despite being the type that should never attract women (unless a rare tragic figure), the Mad Scientist traditionally has a beautiful daughter for the hero to fall in love with. Or perhaps a family of much stranger provenance. An increasingly common take on this trope is that Mad Science is a disease, either hereditary (in which case the afflicted may come from a long line of mad scientists), or transmissible through contagious ideas.

A Mad Scientist or two can be responsible for a Schizo Tech world and fill it with the detritus of decades of worth of monster projects, Mecha Mooks, etc, and be perfectly willing to vivisect any interesting specimens... human and non. They also might be the only ones able to resurrect Lost Technology. One that actually succeeds in taking over the world can become an Emperor Scientist.

The opposite of this character is The Professor, a brilliant scientist who is unambiguously a hero; however, they overlap more and more often lately. The Reluctant Mad Scientist, a specific type, is a moral free agent who is sought after by both the villain and the hero. He is obsessed with his work and can't be held accountable. He is the only person who can build or disarm the MacGuffin, which he will gladly do for either side if asked because all he cares about is research. Often, nowadays, you'll see a good-aligned Mad Scientist (a Techno Wizard), whose job is usually providing the hero with their own stockpiles of Applied Phlebotinum. This character will frequently be an example of The Mad Hatter as well. It is in Web Original works, however, that mad scientists have come into their own as leading characters; it seems a lot of the eccentric folks of the Internet sympathise with these unhinged geniuses.

Now, if you excuse me, these gorillas won't cybernize themselves. Hm, should really put that in the next batch...

See also TV Genius, Evil Genius, and, inevitably, Scale Of Scientific Sins.

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