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They laughed at me at the university! They called my theories mad! But I'll show them... I'll show them ALL! AH HA HA HA HA HA!!!

Young man, I'm not a god, I'm a scientist. We're like gods, but more irresponsible.
Rashid, Commitment Hour

There is no off position on the genius switch.
David Letterman

They're scientists, they're somewhat scatterbrained, and they are frequently working for the bad guys, often building implausible gadgetry or slightly ridiculous superweapons. They tend to wear lab coats, have wild hair, and speak with put-on Central European accents (based on the many scientists who fled Central Europe from the Nazis and the Soviets). Sometimes they will talk like Peter Lorre, or engage in Sesquipedalian Loquaciousness. Often they will possess more than one Morally Ambiguous Doctorate.

Probably inspired by several people fictional and real: Doctor Frankenstein, Rotwang of the silent movie classic Metropolis and Albert Einstein. It's worth mentioning that while prominent scientists through the ages have often been a little... off, they are not true mad scientists: to be a Mad Scientist, both you and the science has to be mad. The one person who's come closest to this in real life may have been Nikola Tesla.

They tend to have vast stockpiles of Applied Phlebotinum available, and are frequently the manifestations of a particularly egregious Ass Pull on the part of the scriptwriters. Mad Scientists often do a lot of hand-waving and cackling as they construct or summon the Monster Of The Week or repair the villain's Humongous Mecha, which is usually only dimly visible in a gigantic foggy cloud of expository Techno Babble. When confronted about their amorality, expect them to shout that the true value of their work is "For Science!"

Some examples more than others emphasize that the bad science is incredibly broad-based. Biology, chemistry, medicine, physics are merely some of the mastered fields. (This may have been more realistic when scientists were "natural philosophers".) Technological mastery may include robotics, mechanical, electrical, and so forth, although in Real Life researchers of basic science such as university professors may not be that swift at using computers, for instance.

Despite being the type that should never attract women (unless a rare tragic figure), the Mad Scientist traditionally has a beautiful daughter for the hero to fall in love with. Or perhaps a child of much stranger provenance.

Often, nowadays, you'll see a good-aligned Mad Scientist (a Techno Wizard), whose job is usually providing the hero with their own stockpiles of Applied Phlebotinum. This character will frequently be an example of The Mad Hatter as well.

A Mad Scientist or two can be responsible for a Schizo Tech world and fill it with the detritus of decades of worth of monster projects, Mecha Mooks, etc, and be perfectly willing to vivisect any interesting specimens... human and non. They also might be the only ones able to resurrect Lost Technology.

A very frequent trope, still around today. It is in webcomics however, that mad scientists have come into their own as leading characters.

Typically comes equipped with a Mad Scientist Laboratory possibly on a tropical island or in a European castle. He'll often be assisted by The Igor.

An increasingly common take on this trope is that Mad Science is a disease, either hereditary (in which case the afflicted may come from a long line of mad scientists), or transmissible through contagious ideas.

The opposite of this character is The Professor, a brilliant scientist who is unambiguously a hero; however, they overlap more and more often lately.

The Reluctant Mad Scientist, a specific type, is a moral free agent who is sought after by both the villain and the hero. He is obsessed with his work and can't be held accountable. He is the only person who can build or disarm the MacGuffin, which he will gladly do for either side if asked because all he cares about is research.

Now, if you excuse me, I have gorillas to cybernize.

See also TV Genius, Evil Genius, and, inevitably, Scale Of Scientific Sins.

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