
Warner Music Group Corp. is one of the recording industry's most successful conglomerates. It's also the only one that isn't part of a larger entertainment company, although that wasn't always the case.
WMG's roots go back to 1958, when the Warner Bros. film studio formed Warner (Bros.) Records, which in turn bought Reprise Records in 1963. In 1967, the studio (then known as Warner Bros.-Seven Arts) increased its presence in the music industry by acquiring Atlantic Records. In 1970, Warner's corporate parent (then Kinney National Company) added Elektra Records to the roster, and WEA Records (Warner-Elektra-Atlantic) was born.
For decades, WEA (which was eventually renamed Warner Music Group) was one of the most profitable divisions of the Warner conglomerate, which was variously known as Warner Communications, (AOL) Time Warner, WarnerMedia and currently Warner Bros. Discovery. This lasted until 2004, when debt-ridden Time Warner sold WMG to a group of independent investors, who in turn sold it to its current owner, Access Industries, in 2011. Despite no longer being affiliated with its namesake, WMG continues to operate under the Warner name and its '70s-era logo under license from the former parent company.
In 2013, Warner Music Group became even larger after the British music conglomerate EMI went out of business; EMI's assets were divided between a Sony/ATV-led consortium (songwriters), Universal Music Group (which got EMI's American assets, most notably Capitol Records and its catalog, rights to The Beatles recordings, European assets in Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, Italy, Ireland and Switzerland, Virgin Records, and all of their global arms and archives), and WMG, which got Parlophone Records (owner of EMI's British and, save for the countries mentioned earlier, European catalog, except for the aforementioned Beatles). Ironically, WMG and EMI had tried to merge and/or buy each other out several times beforehand.
In the world of fandom, Warner's lawyers have a reputation for zealously defending the company's copyrights; many YouTube videos have been removed or altered for using WMG-owned songs. Also, the WMG-affiliated publisher Warner/Chappell Music once claimed to own "Happy Birthday to You!", resulting in its conspicuous absence from media for many years, until a legal challenge ended with the song definitively entering the Public Domain.
Labels affiliated with Warner Music Group:
- Alternative Distribution Alliance
- Arts Music
- Build-A-Bear Workshop
- Cloudco Entertainment
- Erato Records
- First Night Records
- Fred Rogers Productions
- Mattel
- Sesame Street Records
- Skyship Entertainment
- Warner Classical
- Asylum Records
- Atlantic Records
- Chrysalis Records (from 2013 until it was sold off in 2016)
- Elektra Records
- Fueled by Ramen
- Roadrunner Records (Warner acquired a majority stake in the label in 2007 after a contract with Universal Music Group expired and came back for the rest in 2010)
- Geffen Records (until 1990, when the label was sold to MCA)
- Hollywood Records (distributed by Elektra Records until 1995, when the label was sold to PolyGram; WMG still distributes the label in Russia)
- Island Records (until 1989, when the label was sold to PolyGram)
- Maverick Records
- Parlophone Records
- EMI Columbia Records (now defunct; Parlophone owns its catalog)
- His Master's Voice Records (as above)
- Stateside Records
- Radar Records (now defunct)
- Rhino Records (administers the back catalog across Warner and its subsidiary labels)
- Rykodisc (now defunct)
- Sub Pop (WMG owns a 49% stake in the label)
- Warner (Bros.) Records (renamed Warner Records in 2019)
Artists/songwriters whose copyrights are with Warner/Chappell Music:
- ABS-CBN
- Amaranthe
- Annapurna Pictures
- Gene Autry
- Bad Religion
- Banks
- Barenaked Ladies
- The Black Crowes
- Michelle Branch
- James Brown
- Michael Bublé
- Cab Calloway
- Harry Chapin
- Chevelle
- Eric Clapton
- Death from Above 1979
- Deftones
- Disturbed
- Dr. Dre
- Dream Theater
- Duran Duran
- Echosmith
- Filmation
- Foals
- fun.
- Gin Blossoms
- Godsmack
- Green Day
- Grouplove
- Halestorm
- Hanna-Barbera
- Hanson
- Jay-Z
- Quincy Jones
- Vance Joy
- Kimbra
- King Missile
- Korn (90's albums)
- Lady Antebellum
- Kendrick Lamar
- Led Zeppelin
- Lil Wayne
- Linkin Park
- Little Big Town
- LL Cool J
- Loreen
- Madonna
- Manic Street Preachers
- Marcy Playground
- Bruno Mars
- Melanie Martinez
- Curtis Mayfield
- Megadeth
- Alan Menken
- George Michael
- Muse
- Kacey Musgraves
- New York Dolls
- Nickelback
- Frank Ocean
- Pantera
- Paramore
- Katy Perry
- Primus (non-USA)
- Puddle of Mudd
- Charlie Puth
- Radiohead
- Ramones
- Red Hot Chili Peppers (between Blood Sugar Sex Magik and The Getaway)note
- Thomas Rhett
- Stephen Schwartz
- Scissor Sisters
- Allan Shermannote
- Nina Simone
- Slash
- The Smashing Pumpkins
- Stephen Sondheim
- Soul Asylum
- Soul Coughing
- Soulja Boy
- Staind
- Chris Stapleton
- Static-X
- Hailee Steinfeld
- Stone Temple Pilots
- The Strokes (non-USA)
- Sugar Ray
- Talking Heads
- They Might Be Giants
- Tove Lo
- Trey Songz
- Twenty One Pilots
- The Vamps
- Van Halen
- Versailles
- Waka Flocka Flame
- John Williams
- Yello
- Rob Zombie