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  • '50s Hair: Elegantly-coiffed "Teddy Boy" hairstyles styled with retro products like pomade (themselves based on late 19th/early 20th century styles) made a comeback among men in reaction to the unkempt "skater look" of the late 1990s and 2000s.
  • The '70s: The final years of the decade see a revival of wood and earth-tone palettes, although with a sleeker look. Many of the garish malls and shopping centers of The '90s get more earthy and subdued makeovers during this decade. Crystal glass and mirrors find their way back into interior design.
  • '70s Hair: Returned to popularity among men both at the beginning and the end of the decade. The shaggy haircuts of Justin Bieber and One Direction and other carryovers from the aughts were popular among teenagers during the early 2010s. Longer hairstyles got a boost later in the decade as the "New Wave" undercuts became associated with the alt-right and white nationalists. The hipster subculture also made beards and mustaches fashionable again.
  • The '80s: The nostalgia craze of the mid-2000s turned into a full-fledged revival early in the decade, getting to the point of blurring any considerable differences between both decades. Shows set in the 1980s like Stranger Things and The Goldbergs as well as movies (such as Kung Fury and Turbo Kid) and video games (Undertale and Hotline Miami) with an undeniable 80s inspired aesthetic have become popular with certain crowds. The '80s aesthetic is also quite popular, nicknamed as "Outrun" after the video game of the same name, as well as inspiring its own musical genre, Synthwave, which is heavily inspired by the Electronic Music, Synth-Pop and New Wave Music sounds so popular in the decade. Even though it has begun being supplanted by '90s/early '00s nostalgia in the second half of the decade, there's still an undeniable sense of '80s nostalgia nonetheless.
  • '80s Hair: Returned with a vengeance by 2013-14, after being the Butt-Monkey of hairdos for many years. Most prominently big hair and New Wave undercutsnote ; you were still very unlikely to see mullets on someone who's not a middle aged biker, a Butch Lesbian, or both, but the hairstyle has found popularity among trans women. Big curly bangs/fringes have yet to make a comeback, and while mini side ponies came back, tying all hair on one side of the head did not. Scrunchies made a comeback late into the decade.
  • The '90s: The 1990s were no longer regarded as the latte-overdosed downbeat years everyone thought of in the 2000s, and the decade itself had a very vocal fanbase on the net (mainly consisting of those whose formative childhood years were spent in that decade), the late 90s being particularly remembered as a more peaceful and prosperous time before 9/11, The War on Terror, and the Great Recession. Grunge saw a resurgence among the "indie" subculture, "Golden Age" urban music was rediscovered by shows like Fresh Off the Boat and the film Dope, and the Lighter and Softer "Cool Britannia" regained some of its coolness. Not to mention that some furry toys caused a holiday craze once in 2013. '90s TV shows like Friends and Seinfeld were popular on streaming services.
    • Disney once more became extremely trendy after having Regrown The Beard near the end of the previous decade. The fact that many of the new movies hearkened back to the style of movies they created in the '90s (or the 70s, even the '50s) wasn't missed.
    • The '90s practically came back for Eastern Europe and Central Asia - specifically Russia, essentially all other post-Soviet states except perhaps the Baltic states and most especially the former Yugoslavia - except for the fact that this decade was anything but a fun time for them. And while Russia seemed determined to climb back to the status of the former USSR by any and all means (and did quite well, for good or ill), the Baltic states and former Warsaw Pact states such as Poland and the Czech Republic did comparatively well after the EU enlargement and the Balkans somewhat recovered... but for Ukraine, Moldova and especially the former Soviet republics of Central Asia (with the exception of Kazakhstan), things only got worse and worse.
  • '90s Hair:
    • For older women, the infamous "Karen" haircut gained an infamous memetic reputation.
    • For younger women, sleek Rachel bobs, sideparts, and high fountain ponytails became vogue by the second half of the decade.
  • Action Girl: Though bonafide female action heroes had been around for a few decades, with the likes of The Avengers' (the British TV series) Emma Peel, Aliens' Ripley, Tomb Raider's Lara Croft or Metroid's Samus Aran, these generally were considered to be little more than dudes with added sex appeal (and skimpy clothes), while attempts to have feminine action heroes ended as quickly as they began in the 2000s with the failures of Catwoman (2004) and Elektra, and it was thought that the best a woman could hope for was to be the love interest with a Designated Girl Fight. Then the 2010s saw a sudden wave of female-led action films such as Snow White & the Huntsman (2012), The Hunger Games (2012-15), Divergent, and Lucy (both 2014) and Mad Max: Fury Road (2015), all of which not only became huge hits, but pretty much flattened the notion that Feminist Fantasy and butt-kicking (if not outright bone-crunching, steel-shattering, over-the-top extreme action) were mutually exclusive genres. The Star Wars sequel trilogy made its lead protagonist a woman, while female characters (outside General Leia) became more prominent instead of being satellite characters. On television, the likes of Once Upon a Time, Jessica Jones (2015), Agent Carter, The Legend of Korra, and Supergirl (2015) all were very female-driven and enjoyed success. In the realm of video games, the Tomb Raider reboot, Horizon Zero Dawn, and Alien: Isolation featured female protagonists that greatly downplayed any fanservice while emphasizing their skills and character arcs. This culminated in the Wonder Woman movie finally leaving Development Hell and being released to widespread acclaim in 2017.
    • In professional wrestling, this was also more pronounced. After years of being held back or suffering Chickification, WWE's women were allowed to finally wrestle properly — enjoying more time, high profile feuds and more exposure than ever before. Even before WWE got in on the trend, independent promotions like SHIMMER and WSU enjoyed a boom with the rise of the internet — allowing them to reach a wider audience that did want to see serious women's wrestling.
  • Adorkable: Shy, intensely idealistic, overly emotional, and borderline sissy (or downright asexual) intellectuals (known as "softboys" to their fans and "soy boys" to their detractors) became the unlikely attractiveness standard for males during the first half of the decade, while overtly masculine archetypes were either mocked or denounced with often exaggerated examples. The users of Tumblr had a knack for gathering all of their idols' adorkable character traits into a nine or ten-piece photoset to share with other fans around the world. The term "sapiosexual" (attraction towards intellectualism) was also coined during the decade. It evolved into the "dark academia" aesthetic of the following decade.
  • Affluent Ascetic: The rampant consumerism of the 2000s gave way to frugalism in the aftermath of the 2008 crisis, with younger generations in particular ditching name brands in favor of generic "private-label" products. Trends in the property market shifted from the palace-like "McMansions" in the suburbs to more functional, efficiency-driven inner-city "smart-homes".
  • All-CGI Cartoon: Major animation studios still preferred these to traditionally animated films. Disney was the key exception post-2009, but neither The Princess and the Frog or Winnie the Pooh (2011) were as popular as all-CGI films, and their original plans to release a 2D film every other year died when Frozen (2013) was switched from 2D to CGI. Digital animation resulted in pastel colors being the norm in many cartoons, such as Star vs. the Forces of Evil and Steven Universe. At the same time, it sometimes led to Off-Model animation errors such as those seen in The Powerpuff Girls (2016). Ironically, however, studios began working to create CG technology that would accurately produce a traditional 2D appearance. The Paperman short for instance is a combination of CG and 2D animation. It also was a critically-acclaimed short that won multiple awards.
  • Ambiguous Gender: Gender conventions became heavily questioned in the mainstream, with many openly defying them, most notably by the rise of dyeing and makeup among men and women shaving their heads partially or fully. Fashion designers also put "gender-neutral" outfits on the runways. By the end of the decade, the decidedly androgynous look of "e-boys" and "e-girls" jumped into the mainstream.
  • Anti-Hero: Mean-spirited (if not totally evil) leads became more prominent in TV thanks to the popularity of Walter White, Tyrion Lannister, Rick Grimes, Don Draper, Frank Underwood, and Nucky Thompson among others. Sadly, James Gandolfini, the actor behind TV's first big anti-hero, passed away in 2013. This trope became more popular in anime as well thanks to characters like Accelerator and Lelouch. The late years of the decade saw the rise of female anti-heroes, although mostly in the more traditional sense of the word (sympathetic characters going through a lot of troubles and existential doubts) with shows such as The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel and Fleabag.
  • Archive Binge: invoked The popularity of online streaming services such as Netflix and Hulu actually led to shows regaining a second life. In fact, several shows became exclusive to online avenues, with some even getting Un-Cancelled. This effect gave Breaking Bad a huge surge in popularity before its final season, going from cult hit to cultural juggernaut. All the existing episodes were available on Netflix when it swept the Emmys meanwhile the final season was being filmed, so people who heard about it could check out the first episodes, get hooked, watch all the episodes, tell some friends to watch it and then tell all their friends to do the same...
  • Ascended Meme: Considering how much closer creators and fandom were now (primarily on web-based content), this became common.
    • In terms of how deaths in the 2010s affected future works: Heath Ledger's death in 2008 prevented his Joker from reappearing in 2012's The Dark Knight Rises, Leonard Nimoy's in 2015 forced rewrites for Star Trek Beyond that would allow them to write around his absencenote , and while Carrie Fisher's death did not affect The Last Jedi (as all her parts were already filmed), it affected Episode IX, as she was planned to be the main "original trio" that the film focused on note .
  • Axes at School: School shootings (and mass shootings in general) made more and more international headlines in this decade, as well as increasing the debate over gun control, making it an even bigger discussion topic in the US. The Sandy Hook shooting in 2012 and the Marjory Stoneman Douglas one in 2018 were among the most notorious. In the music industry, Foster the People had it as the theme of their 2010 hit "Pumped Up Kicks".
    • In Brazil, two such incidents also happened in this decade. They were the Tasso da Silveira Municipal School shooting in 2011 and the Professor Raul Brasil State School one in 2019. Notorious also for being the first of this kind in the country.
  • Basement-Dweller: Many works showed young people being forced to move back with their parents (either playing this trope straight or subverting it), unable to go ahead in a post-Great Recession economy. The trope name was also used as an online slur.
  • Big, Fat Future: The obesity epidemic hitting developed countries truly began to take hold; plentiful, high-calorie food made everyone go up a few pant sizes and stories portraying futures full of overweight people began to emerge because of this.
    • In urban areas of the United States, the reverse happened, as many people became more health and fitness conscious (especially with regard to diet) as a result of the above.
  • Big Ol' Eyebrows: For the first time since the '80s, thick eyebrows were fashionable for people of all genders. Many women tried to obtain fuller, darker brows opposed to tweezing. Unlike in the '80s however, the ideal eyebrows had to be highly groomed and sculpted to an angular shape, similar to a common '60s look. Popular sex symbol Cara Delevingne had a significant influence on this trend. Well-groomed thick eyebrows were even given a slang in the African-American community: "on fleek" became a relatively widely-used idiom.
  • Bishōnen: This trope, along with sports anime and manga, got more popular among North American anime fans thanks to tsuritama, Free!, K, and Haikyuu!!.
  • Blazing Inferno Hellfire Sauce: Asian hot sauces—which are known for being quite a bit spicier than their North American counterparts—become noticeably more popular in the United States and Europe. In particular, sriracha (a traditional Thai chili sauce introduced to the U.S. by way of Vietnam) becomes the subject of a major American craze after the California-based company Huy Fong Foods introduced their own brand of it. It eventually became ubiquitous enough that Scrabble formally added the word "sriracha" to their dictionary in 2018.
  • Boy Band: They came baaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaack! But unlike the late-'90s wave, only One Direction became notoriously successful; the rest of this new generation of boy bands was generally minimally popular, like The Wanted and Big Time Rush. The only other boy band besides 1D to have any reasonable success this decade were the Australian pop-rock group 5 Seconds of Summer, their opening act on their second and third world tours and whose status as a boy band is highly disputed. At least, until Kpop boy bands, especially BTS, became extremely popular in the West in the last few years of the decade.
  • Boyish Short Hair: In the West, 60s-inspired hairstyles became popular early in the decade (in particular the "pixie" variety), while partially- or fully-shaven heads gradually became mainstream throughout the decade, first among the African-American community before extending to women of all ethnicities.
  • Breakaway Pop Hit: After the soundtrack hit had become irrelevant since the late 1990s, it made a huge comeback in 2012 with "(The Theme From) Skyfall" (joined by the positive reception "Cups" and "Suddenly" got that same year)note . By the middle of the decade, these became increasingly ubiquitous, with "Happy", "Let It Go", "Boom Clap", "The Hanging Tree", "Love Me Like You Do", "Earned It", "See You Again", "Can't Stop The Feeling", "Remember Me" and "This Is Me" among others becoming very successful since then.
  • British Brevity: Cable and streaming series shunned the traditional 22-to-26-episodes-a-year "American season" in favor of the more flexible "British system" of 6 to 13 episodes, seasons not necessarily adjusting to a yearly schedule, making it easier to "binge-watch". By the tail end of the decade, The CW became the first American free-to-air network to adopt this scheme by having its series air "events" (lasting from 4 to 8 weeks) throughout the yearnote .
  • Buffy Speak: The use of surreal language for humorous effect became quite popular in the later years of the decade, especially among younger people. Notable examples included "Because reasons" (i.e. "For reasons I don't feel like explaining"), "Because fuck you, that's why" (i.e. "For illogical reasons"), and most notoriously, "That's a thing" (i.e. "That exists" or "That's a recognized phenomenon").
  • Bury Your Gays: This trope became mostly discredited in fiction after the avalanche of LGBT characters being killed off sparked a major backlash in 2015/2016. While it still popped up on occasion, straight uses in widespread (and especially internet-popular) media were much more likely to attract criticism and controversy.
  • Capitalism Is Bad: The creation of publications that openly denounced capitalism, such as the Jacobin and Current Affairs magazines and podcasts such as Chapo Trap House that blended humor with left-wing politics, accompanied the resurgence of socialism in the Anglosphere in the wake of the Great Recession. At the same time, science-fiction and dystopian media, such as Black Mirror and Sorry to Bother You, increasingly critiqued what was known as "Late Stage Capitalism" and its impact on society, and various genre films by the end of the decade like Joker, Parasite, Ready or Not, and Knives Out sent up the rich and portrayed the bad effects of their wealth and the excesses of capitalism on others, which continued into the following years with works like Squid Game. This was almost certainly a reflection of the growing population of creators and young adults who came of age in the immediate aftermath of the disastrous Great Recession of 2008.
  • Career Versus Family: Between having entered the job market during the Great Recession and being forced into part-time or minimum-wage jobs which did not allow for the sense of stability that would encourage starting a family and penchant for academic excellence and searching for "meaningful" work justifying said excellence, younger generations began delaying the prospects of forming families, if not reconsidering them altogether. Both the "new left" and nationalist right attacked capitalism for this, although the left was less interested in preserving traditional families so much as they were opposed to what they saw as capitalism dehumanizing workers to be soulless drones, while the nationalist right loathed the degradation of traditional society in favor of "get-rich individualism". note 
  • Cassette Futurism: Vinyl records and cassette tapes made a comeback in this decade even alongside digital technology.
  • Continuity Reboot: Several franchises saw remakes and reboots during this decade. Some were successful, but many others were critical and commercial failures, especially those of which only had their last installment less than a decade previously. Many called this trend a sign that Hollywood had run out of ideas.
  • Continuity Lockout: With the trend toward long-running story arcs and the expectation that new fans would be able to catch up on earlier seasons on streaming services, this became the rule rather than the exception for dramatic television.
  • Cool Big Sis: This trope was increasingly popular in pop culture media alongside with Plucky Girl. Specifically in the anime medium where the Little Sister Heroine character archetype got a lot of backlash which led to criticism of this trope from top anime directors and producers (i.e. Yoshiyuki Tomino), which led to a meme of "Age of Onee-san."
  • Cosmic Horror Story:
    • H. P. Lovecraft enjoyed a renewed popularity during the decade, with the Library of America compiling a large anthology featuring much of his work (more or less announcing that Lovecraft, and horror fiction by extension, was now part of the canon of great literature). Likewise, a number of Lovecraft-inspired fiction and horror seeped into mainstream works. Ridley Scott's Prometheus and Alien: Covenant made the cosmic horror subtext of the original Alien series into text.
    • The first season of the highly popular True Detective drew inspiration from Film Noir as well as New Weird works by Lovecraft and Thomas Ligotti to articulate a pessimistic cosmic view of the universe, as a random mistake that is not comprehensible to human imagination. The popular Dark Souls games as well as Bloodborne and the sci-fi franchise Mass Effect also drew heavily on Lovecraftian concepts to articulate a less heroic and more terrifying approach to the RPG genre.
    • Lovecraft Lite tropes that lean heavily on cosmic horror also became popular, with the highly popular [adult swim] series, Rick and Morty more or less submitting Back to the Future and Doctor Who style optimistic sci-fi adventure to a Deconstructive Parody by showing that a Mad Scientist Eccentric Mentor with physics-rewriting abilities would more or less have Blue-and-Orange Morality as a result of daily confronting mindbending threats from outer space every week or so.
  • Creative Sterility: The need for cost-cutting in the wake of the Great Recession (and scriveners becoming more expensive after the WGA strike) ultimately led to a general sense that originality is in its way out in the mainstream for the sake of economic efficiency. This is often cited as one of the reasons for the success of subscriber-based and web-original content.
  • Creepypasta: While the origins of the genre itself are nebulous and difficult to pin down, with disputing sources putting the title of "first creepypasta" anywhere from the chain emails of the early 90s to Ted the Caver in 2001, the art form saw its greatest point of saturation and widespread public knowledge in the early years of this decade, with The Slender Man Mythos, inarguably the most influential example kicking off a massive wave of "fake urban legends" that eventually became more-or-less part of the actual cultural canon. Subsequent years would see occasional spikes in popularity as particularly well-received or infamous pastas floated to the top of the pile (1999, Candle Cove, NES Godzilla Creepypasta, and so on), while later years would see the growth of the SCP Foundation, which started out as this but later evolved into something more multifaceted and hard to nail down. This decade would also see the first examples of creepypastas adapted into the mainstream media, with the results ranging from mediocre (Slender Man) to well-recieved (Channel Zero).
  • Critical Dissonance: This decade saw audiences actively rebelling against critics, the general consensus being that critics were too unreliable and biased against anything popular. This opinion shifted between 2016 and 2019, with critics now being seen as too influenced by current fads and too moralistic.
  • Dance Sensation:
    • Every year had one:
      • The "Dougie" of 2010;
      • The Party Rock "Shuffle" of 2011;
      • The Gangnam Style of 2012;
      • The Harlem Shake and later twerking of 2013;
      • For 2014, we saw the Jive Turkey-influenced "Happy Walk", the Real Women Have Curves empowered "All About That Bass", and the Shmoney Dance;
      • For 2015, we watched Silentó (Whip/Nae Nae), iHeartMemphis (Hit the Quan), and Drake bopping the Hotline Bling;
      • For 2016, we saw the "Running Man Challenge", The Trumpets Dance, "Juju On That Beat", and the "Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen" (and the "Black Beatles" Mannequin Challenge, though it's not exactly a dance).
      • In 2017, we saw n a craze over Latin dancing (Despacito) and "Beep Beep, Imma Sheep."
      • In 2018, we saw Momoland singing "Bboom Bboom", and Drake expressing "In My Feelings" outside his running car, a dancing alien in El Chombo's Dame tu Cosita, and the Fortnite dances.
      • In 2019, we saw TikTok videos of people tuning in to "Bitch Lasagna", "Old Town Road" and "Bad Guy"
    • Although it's considered a dance fitness program, Zumba, with its upbeat and spicy choreography influencing from street dancing, hip-hop and Latin ballroom dance, spread explosively to every gym throughout the world.
  • The Dandy: Mixed with Hipster tendencies. The man sharply dressed with tight clothes, bright pastel colors (with a pair of Nerd Glasses) revived throughout the decade.
  • Darker and Edgier: A popular trend with many media reboots, and many works aimed at younger audiences featured teen heroes in dystopian societies. The trend may have been kicked off by The Dark Knight Trilogy, Christopher Nolan’s mature and dark take on the Batman franchise.
  • Deep South: With a new cultural focus on racial issues, a number of pro-Reconstruction historiography castigating the Lost Cause entered the mainstream, as in the case of films like Lincoln, 12 Years a Slave and also Django Unchained, all taking place in a more negative version of this setting.
  • Deliberate VHS Quality: No one before the 2010s would have romanticized the grainy, tracking line-ridden quality of an overused VHS tape, but due to the '80s nostalgia wave of this decade many in visual media used analog filming techniques such as this for stylistic reasons; standing in direct opposition to ever higher quality flat screen smart televisions on the market. This trope especially appeared in (but was certainly not limited to) music videos, and was a fixture in Synthwave music.
  • Disaster Movie: After falling out of favor for almost a decade (because of September 11th and Katrina), the genre saw a significant revival. Movies of the genre also tended to overlap strongly with Survival Horror. The genre also saw multiple parodies, most notably with Sharknado, which fully embraced its cheese factor with a ridiculous premise too absurd to take seriously.
  • Dogged Nice Guy: Use of this trope in fiction shifted towards deconstructions and subversions. You could expect any stereotypical example (or any character who repeats the once-accepted wisdom that "girls only like assholes, not nice guys like us") to be portrayed as an emotionally-abusive, misogynistic creep with entitlement issues who isn't nearly as nice as he claims to be.
  • Dramedy: The genre saw a surge in popularity throughout the decade, with basically every comedy handling serious issues in a regular basis instead of the occasional Very Special Episode (except for most works indulging on Cringe Comedy).
  • Dye Hard: Dyeing one's hair in unorthodox colors (most notably gray, blue, and pink) became an interesting and extremely popular trend during the decade, especially among millennial women. Trends included ombre hair, "galaxy" hair, and "mermaid" hair. It caught on among older people too, as Helen Mirren decided to dye her hair pink on a whim - inspiring quite a few more as noted here.
  • Dystopia: The first half of the decade was full of teen-oriented works featuring dystopian settings with young protagonists rebelling against oppressive regimes.
  • Eat the Rich: Mixed with Capitalism Is Bad. 2019 alone saw four films (Knives Out, Parasite (2019), Ready or Not and Joker (2019)) about poor/working class protagonists facing off against wealthy snobs, and all four connected strongly with moviegoers.
  • The End of the World as We Know It: A radio host predicted The Rapture was going to happen on May 21, 2011, which obviously did not happen. There were also predictions that the world could end on December 21, 2012 due to changes in the Mayan calendar, and that did not happen either. And with North America's brutal 2013-14 winter (not to mention the following one as well), there were whispers of Ragnarok.
  • Environmental Narrative Game: This subgenre of Adventure Games first emerged in the previous decade, but exploded in popularity in this one with the release of critically-acclaimed and commercially-successful independent titles like Dear Esther, Gone Home and The Stanley Parable.
  • Everything Is an iPod in the Future: The aesthetics of this decade tended to be more eye-catching without the Design Student's Orgasm and Wall of Text coming around. The skeuomorphism of the late 90s and early 2000s morphed into a futuristic, yet still glossy interface following the success of Apple's candylike icons and Windows 7's Aero in 2007-2009, then shifted to a more crisp and dual/triple-toned minimalist interface around 2012-2013 with Microsoft's Metro UI and iOS 7 inspiring simplistic yet informational looks. Even Google modified its iconic logo, "flattening" it (in 2013) and stripping its serifs (in 2015) for a cleaner look.
  • FairyTale/Fractured Fairy Tale: TV shows such as Grimm and Once Upon a Time as well as many Darker and Edgier film adaptions of classic Grimm fairy were prevalent through out the New 10s. Disney's Alice in Wonderland (2010) would even kick of the trend of live action remakes of classic films, most of them already based on fairy tales.
  • Feminist Fantasy: This decade saw an emphasis on female protagonists being portrayed as strong, something previously limited to "unwomanly" characters. Television was a real promised land for this subgenre — Once Upon a Time, iZombie, Jessica Jones (2015), Agent Carter, Orphan Black and Supergirl (2015) all proving to be popular hits. Film caught on eventually, Disney especially introducing really strong feminist themes into Frozen (2013), Maleficent and Moana. Strong female heroes including Furiosa, Rey, Jyn Erso, Wonder Woman, Valkyrie, and Shuri and Nakia absolutely dominated science fiction, fantasy, and superhero films, all of which had long been criticized for male-heavy casts. The website The Mary Sue was even established to cover all these types of things.
  • First Installment Wins: Despite its problems of its own, the first part of the decade, particularly the first four years (2010-2013), are widely considered to be its best due to being benevolent in comparison to the turbulent second half.
  • For Happiness: The millennial and "Zoomer" generations were noted for their near-obsessive pursuit for perpetual bliss (or at least self-gratification), especially considering Gen-Xers' well-known dourness. While many considered that this was quite justified, there was also criticism regarding potential issues (even psychological) that this might bring sooner or later, especially among Zoomers. On the other hand, this was inverted late in the decade as it became popular to claim having depression or other mental conditions, which met divided reactions over either this helping awareness of those issues or just making them harder to take seriously.
  • Food Porn: People flooded social media with pictures of what they were eating. This caused restaurants to emphasize presentation.
  • Foreign Culture Fetish:
    • British culture (primarily music, fashion, literature and TV shows like Doctor Who, Sherlock and Downton Abbey) once again became popular around the world during David Cameron's premiership, particularly among young Americans (with quintessentially British words such as "posh" and "queue" briefly entering the American lexicon during the early-middle years of the decade), although this seemed to vanish as Britain's general fortunes tanked after the 2016 Brexit referendum.
    • During the second half of the decade, Canada became the Anglosphere's cultural center. Already popular because of two fellows called Justin (Bieber and Trudeau), two called Ryan (Gosling and Reynolds), and one called Drake, the contentious 2016 US election led many Americans to seriously ponder a move north of the border (although none of the celebs pledging such a decision in the event of Donald Trump's election did so) with Prime Minister Trudeau being looked up to by Americans as the antithesis to Trump (being even more popular than in his home country), while Brits began looking up to their Canuck cousins as they began to sour on Brexit.
    • While not as prominent in the mainstream as it was in the previous decade, German and Scandinavian culture still enjoysed a loyal following not limited to metalheads—Nordic minimalism (particularly the "hygge" current) defined the lifestyle trends of the decade.
    • In regards to Eastern culture, Japan saw in South Korea a credible contender in the battle for gaining the favor of Western audiences as "doramas" and the urban-inspired K-pop genre exploded in popularity, as well as in electronics, as Samsung and LG are headquartered there. The Land of the Rising Sun still had the upper hand when it came to video games, manga, and anime. The cuisine of both countries was considered sophisticated.
    • The mutual admiration between Hispanic and black culture intensified during the decade, while a "Latin craze" surfaced across the US beginning in 2016-17 as a pushback against growing anti-immigration sentiment in the country, with Mexican cuisine gaining popularity and Spanish-language songs and acts becoming successful in the mainstream charts.
    • After Emmanuel Macron was elected President of France in 2017, French culture reached popularity levels amongst Americans and Brits not seen since before the Iraq War, who saw him as a contrast to President Trump and the pro-Brexit forces of the British right. Before that, anti-French sentiment (most notably among conservatives during the previous decade) was seen in poor taste in the wake of the Charlie Hebdo, the November 2015 and Nice terrorist attacks, as well as the 2019 Notre Dame fire and subsequent outpourings of worldwide sympathy. It wasn't just Americans and Brits, France took over both countries in the soft power index as a result of Macron's victory.
  • Fountain of Memes: The decade was notorious for having gazillions of internet jokes.
  • Friending Network: Facebook, Instagram and Twitter skyrocketed in popularity during the decade, even as the original social network Myspace began to fall out of favor. Social networks founded during this time catered more to specific interests such as Snapchat, Tumblr, Pinterest, and Vine, among many others.
  • Full Motion Video: After being considered dead for a decade, the genre made a small scale comeback in the middle of the decade with titles such as Her Story, Tex Murphy: Tesla Effect and The Bunker.
  • Gaming and Sports Anime & Manga: While sports-related anime and manga has historically sold poorly in America, the popularity of several series throughout the decade such as Haikyuu!!, Kuroko's Basketball, Free! and Yuri!!! on Ice helped revived the interest in sports anime and manga again among the American fanbase.
  • The Generation Gap: The second half of the decade saw a deepening chasm between conservative "baby boomers" and succeeding generations notoriously more liberal in social issues (in an Ironic Echo of the generation gap between the boomers and their parents who came of age during The Great Depression and World War II eras). The "OK, Boomer" meme in particular was a popular product for younger generations to use as a retort against older generations they felt were out of touch with the issues they were facing. Some works acknowledged the gap, yet these often also pointed out that "boomers" weren't always that conservative, and younger people are liable to abandon liberalism once they grow up.note 
    • Middle Child Syndrome: Boomers largely refused to pass the torch on to Generation X like the "Silent Generation" note  did for Boomers in The '80s. This led to a generational Mêlée à Trois between Boomers, Generation X, and Millennials, with X'ers being divided between the more conservative ones born during the mid-late 60s (which made up part of the "yuppie generation") and the more liberal ones born during the 70s (informally known as "X'ennials"). As a result, the former faced a backlash from Millennials, while the latter were still being called "slackers" by Boomers. As media outlets saw Gen X as too small a cohort to actually focus on, favoring the "Boomers vs. Millennials" angle, members of that generation felt like they had been skipped over. This was exacerbated with the post-2008 job market in the case of younger X'ers: Many Boomers refused to retire at the ages their parents did, so many X'ers and Millennials found themselves competing for low-paying entry-level jobs which were NOT competitive with cost of living expenses, leaving them with a ridiculously high amount of student loan debt for pursuing degrees that no longer helped them find a good paying job.
  • Genre Anthology: Became popular again thanks to American Horror Story. It was quickly followed by shows like True Detective, Black Mirror, and Fargo.
  • Genre Throwback:
    • Music of the decade was primarily influenced by 1980s-era music, as well as 90s-era R&B (hip-hop, urban pop) and 60s-era pop and "mod" music. Actually, "sunshine pop" (a generic term for upbeat, lighter pop) consisted in borrowing from musical styles from other eras, such as its 1960s-era namesake genre as well as funk and even disco.
    • YA literature from the middle of the decade was noted for hearkening back to 1980s-era "teen films", some of them being adapted for the screen.
  • Girliness Upgrade: After two decades of highly sexualized, borderline-uncouth women, embodied in the 2000s by such trends as pop punk, rockabilly, emo, crunk and "dirty south" hip hop, hard Eurodance, funk-rock, spray tans, earthy "bohemian-chic" and low-rise campy fashions, hard-partying socialites and hot pink, this decade saw a return towards more traditionally-feminine archetypes (although now shown as liberated, rather than vulnerable) symbolized by empowered "sex symbols" and role models, the "Instagram generation" of supermodels and influencers, rosy pink, matte, vintage glamour, sophisticated electronic music, titillating trap songs, red lipstick, and so on. Its close relationship with fourth-wave feminism and the fact it was impossible to achieve realistically eventually made it the focus of a backlash into more bohemian or androgynous fashions by the end of the decade.
  • Girls vs. Boys Plot: The second half of the decade saw discussions in both fictional and non-fiction pieces of media about the increasingly tense relations between men and women in general amid wide-reaching social and economic shifts.
  • Golden Mean Fallacy: As media became more politicized during the 2010s, straight uses of this trope decreased, often being subverted, parodied or defied.
    • Bioshock Infinite provoked much criticism for its in-game dialogue arguing that Daisy Fitzroy, who is both a black former slave and a quasi-anarchist rebel, isn't so different from the dictatorial Zachary Comstock who runs Columbia, a white-supremacist city in the skies that runs on exploitation and apartheid levels of segregation. This was slammed by multiple critics such as {Errant Signal} and the backlash was bad enough that developers had to put in a Retcon in the DLC that made Fitzroy a sympathetic character.
    • Comics writer Nick Spencer got into much trouble for his online comments and his satirical reflections in his Secret Empire and other works, for using this trope as a kind of allegory for real-world political baggage.
  • Granola Girl:
    • Health-consciousness entered the mainstream after being a popular niche pursuit during the 90s and 00s, with people under 40 mostly eschewing processed foods in favor of healthier eating habits. As a result, food companies and restaurant chains began touting healthier products and organic ingredients. Vegetarianism and veganism went mainstream, with restaurants offering more meatless options. Beverages saw the most radical changes as bottled water, tea, and milk alternatives (soy, almond, coconut, and rice milks) have given soda, coffee, and dairy a run for their money.
    • "Fad diets" became immensely popular during the second half of the decade, foods with components seen as "de-energizing" such as sugar, gluten, lactose, caffeine and white flour among others became no longer acceptable by many people, while erstwhile "exotic" foods such as avocado, quinoa and kale became popular. The "food-fad" trend was not without its critics, as testified by the success of the blog The Angry Chef, which even spawned a best-selling book.
    • On a non-food related note, the 2010s were marked by an increasing awareness of environmental issues in contrast to the rampant consumerism of the 2000s, while the second half of the decade saw a resurgence of new-age beliefs, primarily astrology as well as the rise of the flowing "hippie-chic" and "Boho" fashion styles inspired by Eastern designs, leading to a increasing prominence of hippie-like archetypes in both fiction and real life. On the other hand, Measles outbreaks and the coronavirus pandemic which began in the final months of the decade led to a backlash against the anti-vaccination movement, which began to be more associated with the right wing.
  • Gray-and-Grey Morality: Rakish anti-heroes and not-that-evil antagonists became particularly prominent during the decade (in case the protagonists were not as mean-spirited) as the classic set-up of stainless heroes and heartless villains became passé.
    Tropes H-N 
  • Harem Genre: Ironically, this genre increasingly became the formula for anime, and was widely applied to other genres as well.
  • #HashtagForLaughs: The rise of social media during the decade took advantage over this significant feature, along with #EngineeredHashtag, all over the Internet.
  • He Who Fights Monsters: Many works from the middle of the decade and onwards featured the more "idealistic" characters (to put it that way) being forced to do rueful choices just to get going.
  • Hipsters: They were everywhere during this decade (especially the first half), from cafes to music festivals and tech events to being the butt of jokes about "Hipsters are dead" (mainly because of pop culture appropriating their lifestyles). Heck, even the Neo-Nazis jumped into the bandwagon (a viral video featured a group of "Nipsters" dancing to the tune of "Harlem Shake"... in 2014).
  • History Repeats: Many have compared this decade to many other eras, including:
  • Hotter and Sexier: While this decade's pop culture and fashion could be considered to be far Tamer and Chaster than in the previous two decades, as the "Sex Sells" philosophy became discredited as blatant sexism, under other lens sex became more present than ever, although with a female POV, focusing on titillation (with S&M and kink culture reaching the mainstream with works such as Fifty Shades of Grey) and consent (leading to higher public condemnation of rape and sexual abuse, culminating with the #MeToo movement in 2017-18) with the argument that sex in media was vulgarized mainly as the result of the increased objectification of women during the latter half of the 20th century. On the other hand, pop culture takes on sex began shifting back to the coarser mood of the late 90s and 2000s during 2019.
    • Pop music became more open about sexuality with the rise of EDM, while the second half of the decade saw the rise of trap music, with explicit descriptions of sex being a common theme. Female pop musicians being promoted through sexually-charged imagery was hardly a new phenomenon, but after Miley Cyrus "reimagined" herself (in a particularly raunchy example, although she would radically change her image again later in the decade) it became common for pop divas "outshock" themselves.
  • Hover Bike: This decade saw the construction of the first working prototypes of "flying cars".
  • Hummer Dinger: SUVs returned to popularity after the high fuel prices and the financial crisis of the late 2000s. The better gas mileage, low fuel costs, and the fallout from the Toyota hybrid accelerator problems were possible factors.
  • Idol Genre: During the late 2000s and the early 2010s, the number of Idol Singers debuting in East Asian countries like Japan and South Korea began increasing exponentially. Media even called the phenomenon the "Warring Period of Idols" (Aidoru Sengoku-jidai). Anime industries began cashing in on this, creating Cash Cow Franchises based on fictional idols.
  • The Illuminati: Although the status of this organization remained elusive, the early years of the decade saw almost every single public figure and piece of pop culture being accused of being associated with them (often overlapping with Reptilian Conspiracy) on the 'net, eventually leading to a resurgence of conspiracy theories in general among the wider public. And somehow, the "Illuminati symbol" gained meme status among the MLGnote  community by the middle of the decade (often paired with Doritos and Mountain Dew).
  • The Internet Is for Porn: While this trope is as old as the Internet itself, the rise of free porn sites in the previous decade, coupled with the advent of the smart phone, effectively killed off the "lads mag" market by the middle of the decade.
  • The Internet Is Serious Business: Social media was scrutinized for causing the deep political divisions seen in the later part of the decade. How bad could it be? In 2016, a bot was designed to depict views on Twitter. Almost immediately, the bot began to "tweet" misogynistic and white supremacist thoughts and was put down after a few hours. Moreover, the allegations of Russian hackers meddling in elections in America and elsewhere made cybersecurity a growing concern with both politicians and the public.
  • Iyashikei: This genre became incredibly popular in many seinen magazines, with Manga Time Kirara being a popular manga magazine for this genre.
  • Job-Stealing Robot: Automation was a major cause for concern. It was the key reason for the disappearance of manufacturing jobs and it was a major cause for concern among politicians and economists, because it would not only lead to lower growth (as a service-based economy is far less productive than an industrial economy) and large-scale unemployment, but make the rich even more richer and the shrinking job market even more scarce, leading to calls for permanent universal income and other forms of social democracy to correct this situation.
  • Kid Com: Nickelodeon and Disney Channel started to air more kid comedies at the expense of animated shows. Cartoon Network attempted to follow suit numerous times, but all efforts for the most part failed.
  • Lens Flare: Started somewhere in the late 2000s, early 2010s visual media couldn't seem to go without a horizontal lens flare, probably popularized by the film, Star Trek (2009).
  • Lighter and Softer: Aesthetically and culturally, the 2010s took this route compared to previous decades. Grunge-inspired music genres like Nu Metal faded from relevance and made way for Electronic Dance Music. The often ultra-violent sci-fi action flicks of the 90s and 2000s, complete with a '90s Anti-Hero, took a backseat to more lighthearted Post-Cyberpunk and superhero movies. Aesthetically, the sleek, clean 'Everything Is An I Pod In The Future' look replaced the gritty cyberpunk-inspired or hip-hop inspired looks of the 2000s. Politically, the 2010s were far less contentious than they were during the early years of The War on Terror.
  • Little Sister Heroine: This trope got a lot of backlash among western anime fans thanks to the controversial ending of Oreimo (the said little sister also happened to be a Tsundere, a character archetype that was incredibly loathed by the western anime fanbase). Several anime works tried to remedy this featuring characters of this trope with a Nice Girl personality with a much younger age, but many works such as Black Bullet, Ro-Kyu-Bu, Here Comes the Three Angels, and Eromanga Sensei got fierce criticism for various Unfortunate Implications involving underaged girls and many see them as a Lolicon fetish.
  • Live-Action Adaptation: Comic-book film adaptations became immensely popular during this decade: Marvel solidified its position with the continuing X-Men Film Series along with the Marvel Cinematic Universe, which became fully established by TheAvengers in 2012, while lesser-known properties such as Guardians of the Galaxy, Ant-Man and Deadpool became successful. DC Comics followed suit with Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice and Wonder Woman leading to a future saga of Justice League films. Even Disney joined the bandwagon with their take on revamping its animated classics such as Maleficent, Cinderella, The Jungle Book and Beauty and the Beast.
  • Long Runner: Most popular TV shows from the first half of the decade actually began during the 2000s. It got to the point in which a show could be seen as pretty short-lived if it didn't last five seasonsnote . The "long miniseries" format that became popular in cable and streaming could be seen as a reaction against the trope.
  • Loot Boxes: After mostly being the domain of mobile or Allegedly Free Games in the 2000s, this form of microtransaction proliferated into the gaming mainstream during this decade and became a hotly criticized practice in the latter half. Publishers began implementing increasingly predatory and game-affecting lootbox systems into full-priced AAA-industry games, until the bubble burst dramatically with the release of Star Wars Battlefront II (2017); the backlash against which was so loudnote  that mainstream media and government officials took notice. The Belgium Gambling Commission officially ruled in April 2018 that loot boxes were a form of gambling prohibited under Belgian law, prompting numerous other countries to perform similar investigations.
  • Malicious Misnaming: "Deadnaming" was an increasingly big issue among transgender individuals, especially when done intentionally by conservatives and far-right individuals to discredit their gender identity. Some states even do this in legal documents on transgender individuals.
  • Manchild: Immature protagonists struggling to grow up were frequent comedy protagonists, particularly in works associated with Judd Apatow. Lena Dunham’s Girls proved that this wasn’t restricted to men. These uses of this trope fed media controversy, as newswriters writing about The Generation Gap tended to stereotype the Millennial generation as immature narcissists and Millennials in turn stereotyped Baby Boomers as immature narcissists.
  • Medieval European Fantasy: The success of Game of Thrones showed that this setting was still very popular. Games such as The Witcher 3 and The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim were some of the most acclaimed of the decade with the latter being ported to a wide variety of systems.
  • Merchandise-Driven: This was still fairly common, particularly with the "Bayformers" trilogy and shows on The Hub.
  • Mini Series: Returned as a credible genre after two decades. This revival also sparked a trend for longer miniseries, some of them lasting an entire season (often dubbed as "limited series"). This in turn created a slew of anthology series such as True Crime, American Horror Story and Fargo.
  • Moe: While it was all the rage in the East and became a more popular concept in the West, reception of newer anime series that feature this (most notably in the West) tended to be treated with either indifference or outright disgust due to either being generic adaptations of Harem or Romantic Comedy, or put in an inappropriate setting. It also didn't help to note that this trope was constantly being applied to females and was sometimes seen as sexist among the Western fanbase. My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic was extremely popular not only with its intended audience, but also with a large periphery demographic of older males and its Moe appeal was commented on; the show was popular enough to have been exported back to Japan, and it was cited as an example of rising interest in Moe in the West, albeit in its own style.
  • Moe Anthropomorphism: An increasingly common gimmick in seinen anime was shows featuring moe girls that are actually something like horses (Uma Musume) or battleships (KanColle), allowing the Bishoujo Series to cross over with different genres.
  • Monster Clown: Fall 2016 was marked by a number of so-called "clown sightings" in Europe and the U.S., where people would take to wandering the streets at night dressed as clowns. On the innocent end, most were just pranksters. On the sinister end, this led to several reported attacks, as well as reported "clown-hunting" vigilantism. Movies featuring clowns with themes that covered topics such as paranoia, mental health, and the ills of society were also hits later in the decade such as the 2017 remake of It and Joker in 2019.
  • Moral Guardians: Resurfaced early in the decade from both the left and the right in response to the perceived debauchery present in contemporary times, with "Blurred Lines" and double-standards becoming the most controversial cases. This increased lobbying power in part contributed to the increased popularity and expansion of web-originated contents.
  • Movie Superheroes Wear Black: Defied and discredited in this decade, thanks to the Marvel Cinematic Universe bringing back color (albeit in muted tones) to costumes.
  • The Multiverse: Became popular thanks to works like Fringe, Spider-Man: Shattered Dimensions, the Arrowverse, (particularly The Flash), Injustice: Gods Among Us, Rick and Morty, The Man in the High Castle, Counterpart (2018), and Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse.
  • Must Have Caffeine: The 1990s/2000s-era fascination for coffee continued with the "third wave" coffeehouse movement popularizing cold brew and reviving the manual drip pour-over and the French press methods popular during the 90s. During the decade, consumption patterns shifted, as energy drinks (the non-athletic kinds hitherto stigmatized as drug-level deleterious) and some varieties of tea replaced "good ol' java" as the quintessential pick-me-up, spelling severe trouble for traditional brands such as Nescafe, Folgers and Maxwell House, while more gourmet-driven brands such as Starbucks and Nespresso have thrived.
  • Music of the 2010s: If the music trends of the 2000s catered to practically every kind of taste, this decade was marked by the near-monolithic dominance of Electronic Music, which exploded in popularity in early 2012. Urban music, its only credible contender (having surpassed rock as America's most popular music genre in the mid-2010s) incorporated electronic aspects to catch up, often crossing over as "featured artists" on pop songs. By the final years of the decade, hip-hop eclipsed EDM's cultural presence as most "pop divas" faced professional and personal travails.
    • Auto-Tune: Began in The Turn of the Millennium, but hit its stride in 2010 with the "Bed Intruder" song, and made into an art form—seriously—by the likes of Bon Iver and Kanye West. Unfortunately for the music industry, such devices caused many musicians to lose interest in the mainstream... for the most part, with British Indie Rock being the main exception. Its excessive use actually caused a bit of a backlash, with further usage being more for enhancement (and making fun of it in the web) rather for effects per se, although it would return to prominence later in the decade by its frequent use by trap artists.
    • Country Music: The "country-pop" scene of the late 2000s remained popular in the mainstream, although it was briefly eclipsed by the rap-infused "bro-country" movement. However, bro-country fell as quickly as it rose, and the genre was soon considered Condemned by History among most country fans.invoked
    • Dubstep: The focus of a pop music craze following 2011's "Party Rock Anthem". DJs such as Skrillex and hits like "I Can't Stop" and "I Knew You Were Trouble" increased its staying power throughout the middle of the decade.
    • House Music: Various styles of it took turns at the forefront of EDM's mainstream boom. Electro House and progressive house were there at the start, then big room house showed up for 2013, and in 2014, the commercial success of Disclosure brought deep house into the mix.
    • K-Pop: Went global this decade, beginning with PSY's "Gangnam Style" becoming a hit worldwide. The second half of the 2010s saw the genre lead a wave of interest over Korean culture in a number of countries.
    • New Sound Album: Many artists switched to electronic music beginning in 2013-14, some of them being known for having starkly different styles.
    • Rock Music: Except for a few alternative songs, rock struggled to cross over into the mainstream. Alternative radio began to play more Indie Pop and folk, whereas mainstream rock became focused on classic rock hits and some newer songs. Namely, lo-fi rock, hard rock, and heavy metal.
    • Synthpop: Returned to the mainstream with a minimalist New Wave-esque style taking over.
    • Trance: While not quite as commercially big as dubstep, house, or trap, trance nevertheless experienced a massive Newbie Boom in the States and by the end of the decade continued to maintain a very dedicated fandom all over the globe.
    • Trap Music: After being written off in The '90s as a hardcore variation of Hip-Hop, it saw a massive boom in popularity this decade when artists like Diplo, DJ Snake, Yellow Claw, Flosstradamus, Baauer, and Keys n Krates combined it with EDM. Despite having little in common with the original style of trap by borrowing from Latin genres, it was completely transformed into a form of mainstream music.
  • My Country Tis of Thee That I Sting: Criticism of one's country became more prevalent in media during this decade, most notably in the USA, where this had previously been almost totally restricted to satirical and/or politically-charged works. This became especially prevalent in works made during the second half of the decade, as its opposite arose in the real world.

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