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    Original post 
Senpai/Kōhai has a number of issues. It tropes the social concept/hierarchical relationship between a senior and a junior in a school or a workplace environment... and that's it, No Plot Significance whatsoever, making it more like a Useful Notes rather than a storytelling trope. The broader concept is already covered by UsefulNotes.Japanese Honorifics and its sistertrope UsefulNotes.Korean Honorifics, and the fact that both are UN pages, is another strong argument against this being a trope.

Also, this trope page neglects the fact that the senpai/kōhai terms are a shared concept in multiple Asian cultures. These terms aren't exclusive to Japan, as Korea has seonbae/heobae and Vietnam has tiền bối/hậu bối, which, along with the Japanese ones, are derived from the Chinese hòubèi/qiánbèi or xianbei. There's also the Japanese backslang paisen which is a playful or humorous way to say senpai, obviously (who knew even honorifics can have slang?). End of linguistic lesson. My point is that this is an "X trope but Japanese," even when it's present in other Asian fiction and not unique to Japanese fiction.

If all of this isn't enough, we move to the bigger problem. Being a not-so-tropeworthy concept made it attract lots of "X is the senpai/kōhai of Y" or "X has this dynamic with Y" ZCEs. The wick check findings prove that:

  • 41/50 are chairs-y examples and contextless potholes, or 82%.
  • 3/50 are examples where these terms/this dynamic is used as a plot point, or 6%.
  • 6/50 are examples with other various contexts that don't share a common pattern to form a cohesive concept, or 12%.

In a more detailed analysis: the majority of the wicks are "X is the Senpai/Kōhai to Y" or "characters have this relationship" ZCEs or contextless potholes, which don't tell us anything noteworthy about this concept's usage in fiction. 15 of the wicks in the "chairs" category being nothing but potholes suggest that this is very close to becoming a Pothole Magnet. Moreover, there are some examples where this dynamic is made to be a plot-important element; however, there are only 3 examples that aren't enough to be their own trope. Finally, there are some other examples with various kinds of context, but they don't have anything in common to be their own trope either.

  • Solutions:
    • Cut the page. There's no need for a merge since they both already have their own sections in Japanese Honorifics.
    • "But selkies, this is distinct/significant enough to have its own page!" cried the tropers. Then, we can keep it but move the page to the Useful Notes namespace. Perhaps we can make it for all the Asian senpai/kōhai honorifics.
    • Yard the "senpai/kōhai dynamic and terms are used as a plot point" (3 examples) and the "senior/junior dynamic where the junior deeply respects and looks up to the senior, who's reliable and more experienced" concepts (haven't found examples of this, but hey, it's still a viable idea).

Wick check:

Senpai/Kōhai refers to the Japanese dynamic between a junior (kōhai) and a senior (senpai) in school and work settings, which is honestly not tropeworthy as-is. Tropes that involve honorifics and terms of address are all in the Useful Notes namespace, and this "trope" isn't different from a UN page since it doesn't describe any storytelling. This wick check, then, will confirm whether there's more to this trope than mere ZCEs/chairs-y examples and if there's additional context than just "X & Y have this relationship" and if there are other narrower concepts here.

Wicks checked: 50/50.

  • Quick analysis:
    • 41/50 are chairs-y examples and contextless potholes, or 82%.
    • 3/50 are examples where these terms/this dynamic is used as a plot point, or 6%.
    • 6/50 are examples with other various contexts that don't share a common pattern to form a concept, or 12%.


  • Long Analysis: The majority of the wicks are "X is the Senpai/Kohai to Y" or "characters have this relationship" ZCEs or contextless potholes which don't tell us anything noteworthy about this concept's usage in fiction. 15 of the wicks in the "chairs" category being nothing but potholes suggest that this is very close to becoming a Pothole Magnet. Moreover, there are some examples where this dynamic is made a plot-important element, however, there are only 3 examples that aren't enough to be their own trope. Finally, there are some other examples with various kinds of context but they don't have anything in common to be their own trope either.

  • Solutions:
    • Cut the page. There's no need for a merge, especially since it's already mentioned on Japanese Honorifics.
    • "But selkies, this is distinct/significant enough to have its own page!" cried the tropers. Then, we can keep it but move the page to the Useful Notes namespace, like how Korean Sibling Terminology is already mentioned in Korean Honorifics, but it still has its own page.
    • Yard the "senpai/kōhai dynamic and terms are used as a plot point" (has 3 examples) and the "senior/junior dynamic where the junior deeply respects and looks up to the senior, who's reliable and more experienced" concepts (haven't found examples of this, but hey, it's still a viable idea).


    open/close all folders 

Chairs and contextless potholes:

    "X is the senpai/kohai to Y" or "characters have this relationship" (41/50) 
  1. Affectionate Nickname: Rent-A-Girlfriend, Sasano, a sempai of Kazuya's group of friends, is generally called "Sasa-pai," a play on his name and the sempai honorific. — Nothing noteworthy in terms of the senpai/kōhai dynamic
  2. Affectionate Nickname: In Tamagotchi, Orenetchi considers Kuromametchi his sempai and likes to call him "Kuromame-san".
  3. Age-Stereotypical Food: Discussed during Asteroid in Love's Christmas Episode. The club accidentally made a hotpot that's too spicy for Mira and Mai, but to their senpais Mikage and Mari, the hotpot has a nice kick. Mai concludes resistance to spiciness is what people means by an adult's palate... until Endou-sensei choked on the same hotpot's spiciness.
  4. Bait-and-Switch Lesbians: Bubblegum Crisis: Tokyo 2040 spent its first half building the Senpai/Kōhai relationship — and Pseudo-Romantic Friendship — between Priss and Linna. The final half of the series drops this subplot like a hot potato for a sudden romance between Priss and Leon that fits the "offscreen explanation" part of the trope to a T; Leon shows up at her club while she's on stage, does a smarmy clap for her, Priss grins a bit, and from there on in they're treated as dating. Ironically, it was the original Bubblegum Crisis OVA that gave rise to the mantra among many early anime fans that "All women in anime are lesbians. Unless they're bisexual." — Reference only
  5. Bust-Contrast Duo: Fate/stay night: The two closest girls to Shirou in his school are Rin, the confident and Tsundere small-chested girl and Sakura, his kouhai, who (beyond her meekness and other issues) is a gentle and caring girl who's bustier than Rin. They happen to be sisters.
  6. Double Standard: Rape, Male on Male: Souichi's later relationship with his kohai Morinaga in the Spin-Off series The Tyrant Falls in Love, most of the comedy resulting from Morinaga and Souichi not fitting the traditional BL "cold-hearted seme/cheerful uke" dynamic at all.
  7. I Do Not Speak Nonverbal: In Eyeshield 21, Komusubi only speaks in "Powerful-ese", the language of powerful men. Which means the only members of the main cast who understand him are his Sempai Kurita - and, presumably due to Rule of Funny, Mamori. This is important at one point in the story, when Kurita doubts his strength so much that he can no longer understand Komusubi.
  8. Keigo: Persona 5 Royal features Kasumi Yoshizawa, who always uses very formal Japanese, which is most likely at least partly because practically everyone she interacts with is either her sempai or an adult authority figure. She continues to speak this way after losing her facade and reverting to being Sumire, implying both the Yoshizawa sisters spoke this way.
  9. Satellite Love Interest: The Kawai Complex Guide to Manors and Hostel Behavior introduces two Third Option Love Interests near the end of its run: Usa's kohai and Ritsu's senpai. They hardly have anything else to them except for providing yet another roadblock to the obvious Usa/Ritsu endgame.
  10. Took the Wife's Name: Yandere Simulator: The Aishi surname seems to always be passed through the wife. It's notorious for the fact that every woman in the family is a Yandere who kidnaps her high-school Senpai and forces him into a relationship. So, in this case, the husband taking the wife's surname (not by choice) seems to indicate the nature of their relationship and the way Yandere-ism runs in the family.
  11. A Death in the Limelight: The KanColle anime adaptation does this with aplomb to Kisaragi. After brief appearances in the first two episodes, Episode 3 is devoted almost entirely to Kisaragi and her Senpai/Kōhai dynamic with Mutsuki. The episode piles death flag after death flag onto Kisaragi before finally sinking her with a Last Breath Bomb.
  12. Anime.Cute High Earth Defense Club Love: One day, En and Atsushi are hanging out at the local bath house, run by the family of their kouhai Yumoto Hakone, when a pink wombat claiming to be an alien falls out of a portal and tasks them with saving the Earth.
  13. Anime.Majokko Meg Chan: Leon sees Meg as her sempai.
  14. Anime.Waiting In The Summer: Ichika and Remon are always referred to as "sempai", which one would expect at a Japanese school. But things get interesting when Manami calls Remon Sempai too. — "Things get interesting" doesn't tell us much
  15. AxCrazy.Anime And Manga: Negima! Magister Negi Magi: In this series, most evil characters were at least cold or sensible, and at the most just a bit odd. That is till Tsukuyomi, deprived of seeing her sempai Setsuna for months turned from merely fight-happy with a touch of blood-lust to a complete Psycho Lesbian for her rival swordswoman.
  16. BrokenPedestal.Fan Works: Saki: In Yumi, Maiko Miura Yumi's senpai and old girlfriend turned out to be this, after moving on to university and dumping Yumi for someone else without even telling her.
  17. CharacterGush.Anime And Manga: Naruto: Yamato is competent, clever, hilariously unfunny, and an adorably friendly kouhai to Kakashi. Also, he just so happens to be quite the badass; his special technique can pretty much tell your Sealed Evil in a Can to shut up and play nice.
  18. Characters.Adventure Quest Worlds Throne Of Darkness: Ziri thinks of the Hero as one. When the Hero addresses Ziri in "Mysterious Dungeon", he says "Sempai noticed me!"
  19. Characters.Amakusa 1637: Senpai/Kōhai: (Eiji), He's one year younger than Natsuki and the others.
  20. Characters.Beyond The Boundary: (Akihito), He's Mirai's sempai.
  21. Characters.Beyond The Boundary: (Mirai), She's Akihito's kohai.
  22. Characters.Classicaloid: (Franz), He admires his "Beethoven-sempai".
  23. Characters.DAYS: (Kimishita), Something he takes very seriously. Rude as he is, he addresses all the third-years with "senpai" (except Mizuki, who is "Captain") and uses Keigo when talking to them. — Doesn't add much
  24. Characters.Demon Slayer Kimetsu No Yaiba Twelve Kizuki: (Kaigaku, Under New Upper Rank 6's folder), He was once Zenitsu's senior disciple, but Zenitsu no longer considered him as such after he became a demon.
  25. Characters.Fate Hollow Ataraxia: (Sakura), She is Shirou's kohai.
  26. Characters.Fly Me To The Moon: (Kaname), She was Nasa's kohai in middle school.
  27. Characters.Getsuyoubi No Tawawa: (Kouhai-chan, Under Recurring Cast's folder), Appropriately, with the senior office worker that's only known as "Senpai".
  28. Characters.Hakuouki: (Souma), He calls Chizuru "Yukimura-senpai".
  29. Characters.Horimiya: (Yuriko), With Kyousuke. They met when she was a third year, and he a first year in high school.
  30. Characters.Lagoon Lounge: (Yuujirou), He is much bigger than Kuugo, but is actually younger than him.
  31. Characters.Mousou Telepathy : (Kiyoshi), Has this dynamic with Toda, his senior on the school soccer team.
  32. Characters.Nichijou: (Koujirou, Under Shirtless Scene): Derisashu~. It happens during the Josei segment in which Mio believes Nano and Sasahara are dating.
  33. Characters.Sket Dance: (Pocket-Dan), The "kohai" (to the Sket Dan) group of helping people in Kaimei High School. Formed after they give up their plans to hijack the Sket Dan.
  34. Characters.Sword Art Online Kazuto Kirigaya: Kirito became the Kohai to Sortilena's Sempai at the Swordcraft Academy.
    • Has this relationship with Ronye.
  35. Characters.The World God Only Knows Supporting: (Maijima), To Jun. — Really?
  36. Characters.Touken Ranbu Uchigatana: (Inaba), The Senpai to Kotegiri's Kouhai.
  37. Characters.World Witches: (Yoshika), She becomes Shizuka's senior in Road to Berlin after the latter joins the 501st.
  38. Characters.Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger Protagonists: (Auxiliary Kyoryugers — General Tropes' folder), The modern team defers to their predecessors as their sempai.
  39. CluelessChickMagnet.Anime And Manga: Sekai Kamiki of Gundam Build Fighters Try: Being a character whose only interests are eating, sleeping, martial arts training, and longing to fight strong, honorable opponents, he has completely no clue (or if he has, it's definitely not in a romantic sense) as to why Fumina, Gyanko, and Shia are all attracted to him in one way or the other.
  40. Creator.Konami Yoshida: Konami Yoshida is a seiyuu born June 6, 1967 who had a Senpai/Kōhai relationship with another veteran voice actor, Kae Araki (Konami being the Kohai).
  41. Creator.Yukana: As some radio shows have revealed, she has an interesting Senpai/Kōhai relationship with Tomokazu Sugita; she would often act as his Cool Big Sis and would tease him like a cute little brother.

Additional context:

    Senpai/kohai as a plot point/significant to the plot in some way (3/50) 
  1. Anime.Free: By Dive to the Future, all of the younger year characters (Nagisa, Rei, Gou, Aiichiro, and to some extent, Momo,) have become the new upperclassmen to some new students to the Swimming Club. Their dynamic and how they adjust to being the seniors looks to be a subplot while the college kids have their own dilemmas. — This particular dynamic serves as a plotline
  2. Characters.Re LIFE: (An Onoya), The kohai to Yoake's senpai, as she's his junior at work. Her Wham Line, revealing who she is, comes when she calls him as such, as they're supposed to be equals as high school students.Important to the plot; reveals something new
  3. Anime.Pretty Cure All Stars: The newest team are the kohais to the other Cures. A recurring theme of the All Stars movies is that the senpais support their kohai in order for them to stop the Big Bad and help them to get them out of eventual Heroic BSoD. — The senpais provide support for their kohais + the terms seem to be a plot point
    • One noteworthy instance of this is in New Stage 2, when Peace nervously asks Sword if they should join their teammates in fighting Kage, to which Sword calmly agrees while referring to Peace as senpai. Being acknowledged as Sword's senpai gives Peace a bit of a confidence boost, enough so that she uses her Peace Thunder with the same resolute expression she had during the episode about her dead father rather than letting the electricity shock her like usual.

    Other varied context (6/50) 
  1. Onee-sama: [...] it has become so closely identified with a particular brand of the Senpai/Kōhai relationship that it is very difficult to use without carrying the connotations of attraction.
  2. Values Dissonance: The Senpai/Kōhai and various related tropes are commonplace in many, many anime and manga (it would be easier to list those in which they don't appear) and are an accepted part of Japanese society. In the West, however, where respect is usually given equally on the basis of talent and seniority, rather than just the latter, the opinions of such a system can range from hopelessly quaint to downright insulting, especially if the kohai is more competent, few years of experience separate the two, or both. — This dynamic exists in Japanese media but it's a polarizing issue in the West
  3. Characters.Fate Grand Order Archers N To Z: (Sei), Under The Nicknamer, She calls the protagonist "Chan-Masu", fitting with her gyaru personality. She also refers to Shikibu as "Kaorucchi", Osakabehime as "Kabe", Medb as "Medb-chi", Suzuka Gozen as "Suzuka-paisen" ("senpai" with the syllables switched), Summer Okita as "Jayjay"... The more one hangs out with her, the more obvious it is that she gives everyone silly nicknames. — Usage of the backslang ver of senpai indicates silliness and Gyaru Girl personality
  4. Characters.Fly Me To The Moon: Like Kaname, she's Nasa's kohai. She ends up getting it backwards, and calling him "Paisen" instead. — She's ditzy and this hints at her personality.
  5. Characters.Bang Dream Hello Happy World: (Kaoru), Looks out for others, and despite her seeming ditziness, some of the girls seem to be aware she can be relied on, or realize it at some point. — A senior is reliable
  6. Characters.DAYS: (Hayase), Always insists on being addressed as "Hayase-senpai" by underclassmen and gets somewhat unpleasant if he isn't. — Insisting on being called by a certain honorific

Edited by GastonRabbit on Apr 13th 2023 at 11:00:53 AM

selkies Professional Wick Checker Since: Jan, 2021 Relationship Status: Star-crossed
Professional Wick Checker
#1: Apr 8th 2023 at 10:47:39 AM

To-do list:

    Original post 
Senpai/Kōhai has a number of issues. It tropes the social concept/hierarchical relationship between a senior and a junior in a school or a workplace environment... and that's it, No Plot Significance whatsoever, making it more like a Useful Notes rather than a storytelling trope. The broader concept is already covered by UsefulNotes.Japanese Honorifics and its sistertrope UsefulNotes.Korean Honorifics, and the fact that both are UN pages, is another strong argument against this being a trope.

Also, this trope page neglects the fact that the senpai/kōhai terms are a shared concept in multiple Asian cultures. These terms aren't exclusive to Japan, as Korea has seonbae/heobae and Vietnam has tiền bối/hậu bối, which, along with the Japanese ones, are derived from the Chinese hòubèi/qiánbèi or xianbei. There's also the Japanese backslang paisen which is a playful or humorous way to say senpai, obviously (who knew even honorifics can have slang?). End of linguistic lesson. My point is that this is an "X trope but Japanese," even when it's present in other Asian fiction and not unique to Japanese fiction.

If all of this isn't enough, we move to the bigger problem. Being a not-so-tropeworthy concept made it attract lots of "X is the senpai/kōhai of Y" or "X has this dynamic with Y" ZCEs. The wick check findings prove that:

  • 41/50 are chairs-y examples and contextless potholes, or 82%.
  • 3/50 are examples where these terms/this dynamic is used as a plot point, or 6%.
  • 6/50 are examples with other various contexts that don't share a common pattern to form a cohesive concept, or 12%.

In a more detailed analysis: the majority of the wicks are "X is the Senpai/Kōhai to Y" or "characters have this relationship" ZCEs or contextless potholes, which don't tell us anything noteworthy about this concept's usage in fiction. 15 of the wicks in the "chairs" category being nothing but potholes suggest that this is very close to becoming a Pothole Magnet. Moreover, there are some examples where this dynamic is made to be a plot-important element; however, there are only 3 examples that aren't enough to be their own trope. Finally, there are some other examples with various kinds of context, but they don't have anything in common to be their own trope either.

  • Solutions:
    • Cut the page. There's no need for a merge since they both already have their own sections in Japanese Honorifics.
    • "But selkies, this is distinct/significant enough to have its own page!" cried the tropers. Then, we can keep it but move the page to the Useful Notes namespace. Perhaps we can make it for all the Asian senpai/kōhai honorifics.
    • Yard the "senpai/kōhai dynamic and terms are used as a plot point" (3 examples) and the "senior/junior dynamic where the junior deeply respects and looks up to the senior, who's reliable and more experienced" concepts (haven't found examples of this, but hey, it's still a viable idea).

Wick check:

Senpai/Kōhai refers to the Japanese dynamic between a junior (kōhai) and a senior (senpai) in school and work settings, which is honestly not tropeworthy as-is. Tropes that involve honorifics and terms of address are all in the Useful Notes namespace, and this "trope" isn't different from a UN page since it doesn't describe any storytelling. This wick check, then, will confirm whether there's more to this trope than mere ZCEs/chairs-y examples and if there's additional context than just "X & Y have this relationship" and if there are other narrower concepts here.

Wicks checked: 50/50.

  • Quick analysis:
    • 41/50 are chairs-y examples and contextless potholes, or 82%.
    • 3/50 are examples where these terms/this dynamic is used as a plot point, or 6%.
    • 6/50 are examples with other various contexts that don't share a common pattern to form a concept, or 12%.


  • Long Analysis: The majority of the wicks are "X is the Senpai/Kohai to Y" or "characters have this relationship" ZCEs or contextless potholes which don't tell us anything noteworthy about this concept's usage in fiction. 15 of the wicks in the "chairs" category being nothing but potholes suggest that this is very close to becoming a Pothole Magnet. Moreover, there are some examples where this dynamic is made a plot-important element, however, there are only 3 examples that aren't enough to be their own trope. Finally, there are some other examples with various kinds of context but they don't have anything in common to be their own trope either.

  • Solutions:
    • Cut the page. There's no need for a merge, especially since it's already mentioned on Japanese Honorifics.
    • "But selkies, this is distinct/significant enough to have its own page!" cried the tropers. Then, we can keep it but move the page to the Useful Notes namespace, like how Korean Sibling Terminology is already mentioned in Korean Honorifics, but it still has its own page.
    • Yard the "senpai/kōhai dynamic and terms are used as a plot point" (has 3 examples) and the "senior/junior dynamic where the junior deeply respects and looks up to the senior, who's reliable and more experienced" concepts (haven't found examples of this, but hey, it's still a viable idea).


    open/close all folders 

Chairs and contextless potholes:

    "X is the senpai/kohai to Y" or "characters have this relationship" (41/50) 
  1. Affectionate Nickname: Rent-A-Girlfriend, Sasano, a sempai of Kazuya's group of friends, is generally called "Sasa-pai," a play on his name and the sempai honorific. — Nothing noteworthy in terms of the senpai/kōhai dynamic
  2. Affectionate Nickname: In Tamagotchi, Orenetchi considers Kuromametchi his sempai and likes to call him "Kuromame-san".
  3. Age-Stereotypical Food: Discussed during Asteroid in Love's Christmas Episode. The club accidentally made a hotpot that's too spicy for Mira and Mai, but to their senpais Mikage and Mari, the hotpot has a nice kick. Mai concludes resistance to spiciness is what people means by an adult's palate... until Endou-sensei choked on the same hotpot's spiciness.
  4. Bait-and-Switch Lesbians: Bubblegum Crisis: Tokyo 2040 spent its first half building the Senpai/Kōhai relationship — and Pseudo-Romantic Friendship — between Priss and Linna. The final half of the series drops this subplot like a hot potato for a sudden romance between Priss and Leon that fits the "offscreen explanation" part of the trope to a T; Leon shows up at her club while she's on stage, does a smarmy clap for her, Priss grins a bit, and from there on in they're treated as dating. Ironically, it was the original Bubblegum Crisis OVA that gave rise to the mantra among many early anime fans that "All women in anime are lesbians. Unless they're bisexual." — Reference only
  5. Bust-Contrast Duo: Fate/stay night: The two closest girls to Shirou in his school are Rin, the confident and Tsundere small-chested girl and Sakura, his kouhai, who (beyond her meekness and other issues) is a gentle and caring girl who's bustier than Rin. They happen to be sisters.
  6. Double Standard: Rape, Male on Male: Souichi's later relationship with his kohai Morinaga in the Spin-Off series The Tyrant Falls in Love, most of the comedy resulting from Morinaga and Souichi not fitting the traditional BL "cold-hearted seme/cheerful uke" dynamic at all.
  7. I Do Not Speak Nonverbal: In Eyeshield 21, Komusubi only speaks in "Powerful-ese", the language of powerful men. Which means the only members of the main cast who understand him are his Sempai Kurita - and, presumably due to Rule of Funny, Mamori. This is important at one point in the story, when Kurita doubts his strength so much that he can no longer understand Komusubi.
  8. Keigo: Persona 5 Royal features Kasumi Yoshizawa, who always uses very formal Japanese, which is most likely at least partly because practically everyone she interacts with is either her sempai or an adult authority figure. She continues to speak this way after losing her facade and reverting to being Sumire, implying both the Yoshizawa sisters spoke this way.
  9. Satellite Love Interest: The Kawai Complex Guide to Manors and Hostel Behavior introduces two Third Option Love Interests near the end of its run: Usa's kohai and Ritsu's senpai. They hardly have anything else to them except for providing yet another roadblock to the obvious Usa/Ritsu endgame.
  10. Took the Wife's Name: Yandere Simulator: The Aishi surname seems to always be passed through the wife. It's notorious for the fact that every woman in the family is a Yandere who kidnaps her high-school Senpai and forces him into a relationship. So, in this case, the husband taking the wife's surname (not by choice) seems to indicate the nature of their relationship and the way Yandere-ism runs in the family.
  11. A Death in the Limelight: The KanColle anime adaptation does this with aplomb to Kisaragi. After brief appearances in the first two episodes, Episode 3 is devoted almost entirely to Kisaragi and her Senpai/Kōhai dynamic with Mutsuki. The episode piles death flag after death flag onto Kisaragi before finally sinking her with a Last Breath Bomb.
  12. Anime.Cute High Earth Defense Club Love: One day, En and Atsushi are hanging out at the local bath house, run by the family of their kouhai Yumoto Hakone, when a pink wombat claiming to be an alien falls out of a portal and tasks them with saving the Earth.
  13. Anime.Majokko Meg Chan: Leon sees Meg as her sempai.
  14. Anime.Waiting In The Summer: Ichika and Remon are always referred to as "sempai", which one would expect at a Japanese school. But things get interesting when Manami calls Remon Sempai too. — "Things get interesting" doesn't tell us much
  15. AxCrazy.Anime And Manga: Negima! Magister Negi Magi: In this series, most evil characters were at least cold or sensible, and at the most just a bit odd. That is till Tsukuyomi, deprived of seeing her sempai Setsuna for months turned from merely fight-happy with a touch of blood-lust to a complete Psycho Lesbian for her rival swordswoman.
  16. BrokenPedestal.Fan Works: Saki: In Yumi, Maiko Miura Yumi's senpai and old girlfriend turned out to be this, after moving on to university and dumping Yumi for someone else without even telling her.
  17. CharacterGush.Anime And Manga: Naruto: Yamato is competent, clever, hilariously unfunny, and an adorably friendly kouhai to Kakashi. Also, he just so happens to be quite the badass; his special technique can pretty much tell your Sealed Evil in a Can to shut up and play nice.
  18. Characters.Adventure Quest Worlds Throne Of Darkness: Ziri thinks of the Hero as one. When the Hero addresses Ziri in "Mysterious Dungeon", he says "Sempai noticed me!"
  19. Characters.Amakusa 1637: Senpai/Kōhai: (Eiji), He's one year younger than Natsuki and the others.
  20. Characters.Beyond The Boundary: (Akihito), He's Mirai's sempai.
  21. Characters.Beyond The Boundary: (Mirai), She's Akihito's kohai.
  22. Characters.Classicaloid: (Franz), He admires his "Beethoven-sempai".
  23. Characters.DAYS: (Kimishita), Something he takes very seriously. Rude as he is, he addresses all the third-years with "senpai" (except Mizuki, who is "Captain") and uses Keigo when talking to them. — Doesn't add much
  24. Characters.Demon Slayer Kimetsu No Yaiba Twelve Kizuki: (Kaigaku, Under New Upper Rank 6's folder), He was once Zenitsu's senior disciple, but Zenitsu no longer considered him as such after he became a demon.
  25. Characters.Fate Hollow Ataraxia: (Sakura), She is Shirou's kohai.
  26. Characters.Fly Me To The Moon: (Kaname), She was Nasa's kohai in middle school.
  27. Characters.Getsuyoubi No Tawawa: (Kouhai-chan, Under Recurring Cast's folder), Appropriately, with the senior office worker that's only known as "Senpai".
  28. Characters.Hakuouki: (Souma), He calls Chizuru "Yukimura-senpai".
  29. Characters.Horimiya: (Yuriko), With Kyousuke. They met when she was a third year, and he a first year in high school.
  30. Characters.Lagoon Lounge: (Yuujirou), He is much bigger than Kuugo, but is actually younger than him.
  31. Characters.Mousou Telepathy : (Kiyoshi), Has this dynamic with Toda, his senior on the school soccer team.
  32. Characters.Nichijou: (Koujirou, Under Shirtless Scene): Derisashu~. It happens during the Josei segment in which Mio believes Nano and Sasahara are dating.
  33. Characters.Sket Dance: (Pocket-Dan), The "kohai" (to the Sket Dan) group of helping people in Kaimei High School. Formed after they give up their plans to hijack the Sket Dan.
  34. Characters.Sword Art Online Kazuto Kirigaya: Kirito became the Kohai to Sortilena's Sempai at the Swordcraft Academy.
    • Has this relationship with Ronye.
  35. Characters.The World God Only Knows Supporting: (Maijima), To Jun. — Really?
  36. Characters.Touken Ranbu Uchigatana: (Inaba), The Senpai to Kotegiri's Kouhai.
  37. Characters.World Witches: (Yoshika), She becomes Shizuka's senior in Road to Berlin after the latter joins the 501st.
  38. Characters.Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger Protagonists: (Auxiliary Kyoryugers — General Tropes' folder), The modern team defers to their predecessors as their sempai.
  39. CluelessChickMagnet.Anime And Manga: Sekai Kamiki of Gundam Build Fighters Try: Being a character whose only interests are eating, sleeping, martial arts training, and longing to fight strong, honorable opponents, he has completely no clue (or if he has, it's definitely not in a romantic sense) as to why Fumina, Gyanko, and Shia are all attracted to him in one way or the other.
  40. Creator.Konami Yoshida: Konami Yoshida is a seiyuu born June 6, 1967 who had a Senpai/Kōhai relationship with another veteran voice actor, Kae Araki (Konami being the Kohai).
  41. Creator.Yukana: As some radio shows have revealed, she has an interesting Senpai/Kōhai relationship with Tomokazu Sugita; she would often act as his Cool Big Sis and would tease him like a cute little brother.

Additional context:

    Senpai/kohai as a plot point/significant to the plot in some way (3/50) 
  1. Anime.Free: By Dive to the Future, all of the younger year characters (Nagisa, Rei, Gou, Aiichiro, and to some extent, Momo,) have become the new upperclassmen to some new students to the Swimming Club. Their dynamic and how they adjust to being the seniors looks to be a subplot while the college kids have their own dilemmas. — This particular dynamic serves as a plotline
  2. Characters.Re LIFE: (An Onoya), The kohai to Yoake's senpai, as she's his junior at work. Her Wham Line, revealing who she is, comes when she calls him as such, as they're supposed to be equals as high school students.Important to the plot; reveals something new
  3. Anime.Pretty Cure All Stars: The newest team are the kohais to the other Cures. A recurring theme of the All Stars movies is that the senpais support their kohai in order for them to stop the Big Bad and help them to get them out of eventual Heroic BSoD. — The senpais provide support for their kohais + the terms seem to be a plot point
    • One noteworthy instance of this is in New Stage 2, when Peace nervously asks Sword if they should join their teammates in fighting Kage, to which Sword calmly agrees while referring to Peace as senpai. Being acknowledged as Sword's senpai gives Peace a bit of a confidence boost, enough so that she uses her Peace Thunder with the same resolute expression she had during the episode about her dead father rather than letting the electricity shock her like usual.

    Other varied context (6/50) 
  1. Onee-sama: [...] it has become so closely identified with a particular brand of the Senpai/Kōhai relationship that it is very difficult to use without carrying the connotations of attraction.
  2. Values Dissonance: The Senpai/Kōhai and various related tropes are commonplace in many, many anime and manga (it would be easier to list those in which they don't appear) and are an accepted part of Japanese society. In the West, however, where respect is usually given equally on the basis of talent and seniority, rather than just the latter, the opinions of such a system can range from hopelessly quaint to downright insulting, especially if the kohai is more competent, few years of experience separate the two, or both. — This dynamic exists in Japanese media but it's a polarizing issue in the West
  3. Characters.Fate Grand Order Archers N To Z: (Sei), Under The Nicknamer, She calls the protagonist "Chan-Masu", fitting with her gyaru personality. She also refers to Shikibu as "Kaorucchi", Osakabehime as "Kabe", Medb as "Medb-chi", Suzuka Gozen as "Suzuka-paisen" ("senpai" with the syllables switched), Summer Okita as "Jayjay"... The more one hangs out with her, the more obvious it is that she gives everyone silly nicknames. — Usage of the backslang ver of senpai indicates silliness and Gyaru Girl personality
  4. Characters.Fly Me To The Moon: Like Kaname, she's Nasa's kohai. She ends up getting it backwards, and calling him "Paisen" instead. — She's ditzy and this hints at her personality.
  5. Characters.Bang Dream Hello Happy World: (Kaoru), Looks out for others, and despite her seeming ditziness, some of the girls seem to be aware she can be relied on, or realize it at some point. — A senior is reliable
  6. Characters.DAYS: (Hayase), Always insists on being addressed as "Hayase-senpai" by underclassmen and gets somewhat unpleasant if he isn't. — Insisting on being called by a certain honorific

Edited by GastonRabbit on Apr 13th 2023 at 11:00:53 AM

MacronNotes (she/her) (Captain) Relationship Status: Less than three
amathieu13 Since: Aug, 2013
#3: Apr 8th 2023 at 10:53:23 AM

Redirect to Japanese Honorifics [tup]

ETA: [down] I don't disagree with this. I think a tropeworthy version of that idea would be something like Protective Senpai Idolizing Kohai. But as it stands, currently it seems like the trope is being used for any time a story points out when two characters call each other this/can technically be called senpai/kohai without focusing on the relationship.

Edited by amathieu13 on Apr 8th 2023 at 2:00:48 PM

Synchronicity (4 Score & 7 Years Ago)
#4: Apr 8th 2023 at 10:53:34 AM

Not a vote, but I disagree with the premise of OP that a trope has to have plot significance to not be chairs. It can easily be for characterization significance as well. Language that contextualizes dynamic between two characters would fall into that.

OK edit since I've thought about this more: The linguistic stuff can surely be punted to UN, but building on my earlier thought that it doesn't need to be plot-relevant, most of the on-page examples are acceptably "junior/senior dynamic" imo. Examples that only say "A is a third-year while B is a first-year" are not tropeworthy, but "A is a third-year who mentors first-year B, who is respectful and deferential to A in accordance with cultural norms" is already that.

Official vote: Incorporate "senpai/kohai" into Japanese Honorifics but keep "cultural junior/senior dynamic" as its own trope (this might result in a disambig between these two pages)

Edited by Synchronicity on Apr 8th 2023 at 1:11:00 PM

selkies Professional Wick Checker Since: Jan, 2021 Relationship Status: Star-crossed
Professional Wick Checker
#5: Apr 8th 2023 at 11:12:09 AM

Plot or characterization, it still needs to have significance and this isn't a matter of opinion, taste, or choice; it's a matter of the site rules. All tropes need to have some significance of some sort or they'll eventually get nuked just like in the case of most appearance tropes.

Senpai/Kōhai has neither plot nor characterization significance, it's just "this dynamic exists between A and B." So? What about it? Are they foils? Rivals? Friends? What does such dynamic include/mean for the relationship between the 2 characters?

Synchronicity (4 Score & 7 Years Ago)
#6: Apr 8th 2023 at 11:17:28 AM

I'm talking about examples like this from the Senpai/Kōhai page. These are not all the examples I think are applicable, but just a sampling for the purposes of discussion:

  • Azumanga Daioh: When the girls start their second year, 11-year-old Child Prodigy Chiyo Mihama is fuming that she's not being taken seriously by her underclassmen (who are, of course, older than her since she skipped several grades). After a first-year student asks "What's a kid doing here?", Chiyo accosts him and makes him call her "Mihama-senpai", to the boy's bewilderment. She then walks off giggling at the sound of it. The ADV translation of the manga adapted this as "Miss Mihama", while the later Yen Press translation keeps it as "senpai". In the anime dub, she makes him call her "Senior Mihama", a more literal translation (like when she calls her classmates "Miss (Name)", instead of "(Name)-san"—for example, "Miss Osaka").
  • Is the Order a Rabbit?: Sharo always refers to Rize as 'Rize-sempai', and even went to her high school to begin with because she was so entranced by the way Rize gallantly saved her from a rabbit one time. Naturally, she has an obvious crush on her. This is the only sempai/kouhai relationship in the series, though, because the girls are split up into different schools, and all the other schoolmates are in the same year.
  • In Durarara, Tom and Shizuo still hold something of a senpai-kohai relationship long after both of them have graduated from school (with Shizuo now working as Tom's bodyguard). When Tom hires another bodyguard alongside Shizuo, Shizuo is elated that he gets to have a kohai of his own, completely oblivious to the fact that said kohai is plotting to kill him.
  • Super Sentai:
    • Despite technically being the senior officer in Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger, Tetsu (DekaBreak) fondly refers to Red Ranger Ban as "sempai", mostly because Ban showed him a way to fulfill his duties with passion instead of the hardnosed indifference he was taught.
    • In the various Sentai team-ups, the members of the younger Sentai team tend to defer to the older, sempai team.

Like my post said, I am not trying to keep all the times someone calls someone else 'senpai'; those should be cut. But I think examples like these already explain how seeing someone as a senior in a setting that encourages this affects their relationship (seeing them as cool, letting them lead, keeping the deference even as adults, allowing your personality to be affected by them), so we can keep that concept.

Edited by Synchronicity on Apr 8th 2023 at 1:18:55 PM

Berrenta How sweet it is from Texas Since: Apr, 2015 Relationship Status: Can't buy me love
BlackMage43 Since: Jun, 2014 Relationship Status: Armed with the Power of Love
#8: Apr 8th 2023 at 11:55:37 AM

I do agree a Senpai / Kohai trope that focused on it as a relationship dynamic is tropeworthy (similar to tropes like Aloof Leader, Affable Subordinate, Red Oni, Blue Oni, Talker and Doer, etc) but as it is there a lot of examples whose context is just "X is the senpai of Y", which are ZCE.

I think renaming to something like Senpai Kohai Dynamic and deleting or moving the misuse could work. But if nothing else I think the concept should at least be yarded.

GastonRabbit Sounds good on paper (he/him) from Robinson, Illinois, USA (General of TV Troops) Relationship Status: I'm just a poor boy, nobody loves me
Sounds good on paper (he/him)
#9: Apr 8th 2023 at 12:21:39 PM

Redirect to Japanese Honorifics.

If there's a trope to salvage from this, take it to TLP. We don't have enough to work with as-is.

Edited by GastonRabbit on Apr 8th 2023 at 2:22:37 PM

Patiently awaiting the release of Paper Luigi and the Marvelous Compass.
selkies Professional Wick Checker Since: Jan, 2021 Relationship Status: Star-crossed
Professional Wick Checker
#10: Apr 8th 2023 at 12:32:59 PM

@Synch, I don't think we're concerned with on-page examples. These are useful in case someone wants to draft up an idea out of the trope and needs more examples.

Also, the first example is technically covered by Insistent Terminology.

I think a noteworthy example should be like "Mei looks up to her senpai Aya and never opposes her orders ans commands while Aya guides Mei and helps her improve her skills and protects her from harm's way." It should explain why such dynamic is noteworthy / significant like Ham and Deadpan Duo, Boke and Tsukkomi Routine, etc. should point out their differences & how their r/s plays out.

Synchronicity (4 Score & 7 Years Ago)
#11: Apr 8th 2023 at 12:39:49 PM

I mean, I'm always willing to take a concept I agree with to TLP. But I would like confirmation that the track I'm on about the dynamic characterization is right.

not concerned with on-page examples

Not necessarily. We're not as concerned with them as we are wicks. Crosswicking applies to these things as well, if these are right then they can easily be crosswicked.

themayorofsimpleton Now a lurker. Thanks for everything. | he/him from Elsewhere (Experienced, Not Yet Jaded) Relationship Status: Abstaining
Now a lurker. Thanks for everything. | he/him
#12: Apr 8th 2023 at 1:59:41 PM

I feel weird about this thread because I brought this in in the past when this was “Sempai/Kohai” and apparently didn’t notice the problems here.

Anyway abstaining from voting until there is more discussion. Seems there’s disagreement here and I don’t know enough about this subject to offer my own thoughts.

Edited by themayorofsimpleton on Apr 8th 2023 at 5:01:30 AM

TRS Queue | Works That Require Cleanup of Complaining | Troper Wall
Amonimus the Retromancer from <<|Wiki Talk|>> (Sergeant) Relationship Status: In another castle
the Retromancer
#13: Apr 8th 2023 at 2:56:51 PM

"X is the senpai/kohai to Y" or "characters have this relationship"

I'd rather this folder was split up and also have the examples with potholes separated, so I'd think more clearly what to think of this. Because "X is this" is a ZCE magnet (just a real world terminology), while "X addresses Y as ..." to me is characterization, meaning there would be enough to work with.

Edited by Amonimus on Apr 8th 2023 at 12:57:51 PM

TroperWall / WikiMagic Cleanup
selkies Professional Wick Checker Since: Jan, 2021 Relationship Status: Star-crossed
Professional Wick Checker
#14: Apr 8th 2023 at 4:06:54 PM

"X addressed Y as" doesn't tell us much that's remarkable. Replace senpai with onee-san, onii-chan, sama, or kun. What makes senpai stand out/significant from the rest who all indicate the type of the r/s between the addresser and the addressee.

Anyway, none of the examples are of the "X addresses Y as Z". It's exactly like how I sorted them: "X is the Y to Z" or "X & Y have this relationship" without relevant context on the relationship.

The only Japanese honorific trope we have is Onee-sama and even then it's troping the kind of role such a character plays. So if there's any trope here then it's the Experienced or Protective Senpai/Idolizing Kohai.

Tigerle Love, Peace and Panty Shots from Somewhere in Nowhere Since: Mar, 2014 Relationship Status: Anime is my true love
Love, Peace and Panty Shots
#15: Apr 8th 2023 at 8:33:03 PM

I think, we need both: A trope for actively using the Senpai/Kohei relationship. But this should explicitely not expect to have the words "Kohei" or "Senpai" used and include non japanese examples too. And in fact we should emphasize, that only using the terminology without the dynamics shouldn't fit this trope. On the other hand we still need the Useful note for terminology itself.

By the way: while I was reading this disussion, I had 2 different animes in mind, which uses the dynamics. And then I saw, that they both aren't included in the example list... grin

GastonRabbit Sounds good on paper (he/him) from Robinson, Illinois, USA (General of TV Troops) Relationship Status: I'm just a poor boy, nobody loves me
Sounds good on paper (he/him)
#16: Apr 8th 2023 at 9:10:09 PM

[up]I already addressed the dynamics trope part.

If there's a trope to salvage from this, take it to TLP. We don't have enough to work with as-is.

If there are examples you can think of that aren't listed, they can be added to the draft. The fact that they aren't already listed supports my point that we don't have enough to work with as-is, because it points toward more example farming being needed.

Edited by GastonRabbit on Apr 8th 2023 at 1:31:17 PM

Patiently awaiting the release of Paper Luigi and the Marvelous Compass.
selkies Professional Wick Checker Since: Jan, 2021 Relationship Status: Star-crossed
Professional Wick Checker
#17: Apr 9th 2023 at 3:37:59 AM

[up][up] Kohei is a given name, kōhai is the honorific.

What do you mean by keeping the useful notes? Which one are you talking about since Senpai/Kōhai doesn't have a UN page yet?

And in fact we should emphasize, that only using the terminology without the dynamics shouldn't fit this trope.

So, you mean turning this into a non-Japanese-centric senior/junior dynamic? This still won't solve the issue bc the dynamic such a relationship offers differs from a culture to another + it hasn't been defined yet and I didn't come across examples that explain/follow a specific dynamic for us to retool the trope into that pattern.

Edited by selkies on Apr 9th 2023 at 1:13:41 PM

GastonRabbit Sounds good on paper (he/him) from Robinson, Illinois, USA (General of TV Troops) Relationship Status: I'm just a poor boy, nobody loves me
Sounds good on paper (he/him)
#18: Apr 9th 2023 at 3:54:38 AM

[up]Due to the lack of a clear definition for the dynamic, I stand by my vote to redirect to Japanese Honorifics.

Edited by GastonRabbit on Apr 9th 2023 at 5:58:59 AM

Patiently awaiting the release of Paper Luigi and the Marvelous Compass.
Tigerle Love, Peace and Panty Shots from Somewhere in Nowhere Since: Mar, 2014 Relationship Status: Anime is my true love
Love, Peace and Panty Shots
#19: Apr 9th 2023 at 6:41:57 AM

Then let me try to give an exact definition:

"Given is a school which expects the older students to mentor the younger students and in return the younger students are expected to respect the older students for this. Then the senpai/kohai dynamics applies, when one of the following conditions is met:

a) We see the senpai is tutoring the kohai and the kohai is in return respecting the senpai.

b) We see the senpai is tutoring the kohai and we can assume, that the kohai is respecting the senpai.

c) We see the kohai respecting the senpai for actively being a mentor for him. This mentoring can be done in the past, too."

Here are some clarifications:

1.) Being a respected mentor in the school is not enough to fulfil the senpai/kohai dynamics. This mentorship has to be enforced by the school system or the school itself. A senpai has to be expected to be the mentor of the kohai alone by the fact, that he is in a upper school year than the kohei.

2.) This definition doesn't define this dynamics as japanese only dynamics. It can be in every state, where the school system expects this kind of mentorship dynamics. This trope can even be fulfilled, if the school itself enforces these dynamics although the state, where the school is, doesn't enforce this dynamics.

3.) Calling someone "Senpai" is not enough to fulfill the definition of the trope. It has to be shown, that there is a kohai/senpai relationship between the affected people. Calling "senpai" to show, that these people know each other or that they had attended the same school is not enough to fulfill the definition of this trope. On the other hand, calling someone "Senpai" to give a lazy explanation, why he follows his advices would be an example of this trope, even if it is a bad example.

Edited by Tigerle on Apr 9th 2023 at 3:42:54 PM

selkies Professional Wick Checker Since: Jan, 2021 Relationship Status: Star-crossed
Professional Wick Checker
#20: Apr 9th 2023 at 6:56:03 AM

Are you offering these points as examples? Because Senpai/Kōhai isn't limited to school environments, it's used between colleagues in the workplace, in organizations where there's a mentorship-like relationship, etc.

Also, I don't think we have examples like the ones you described except maybe for one on-page example and it's not school-specific nor meets all your criteria.

Tigerle Love, Peace and Panty Shots from Somewhere in Nowhere Since: Mar, 2014 Relationship Status: Anime is my true love
Love, Peace and Panty Shots
#21: Apr 9th 2023 at 7:14:49 AM

Indeed, you are right, that the restriction of a school is much to restrictive. For me the important part is to show, that there is a kohei/senpai relationship, which itself is tropeworthy and differs from simple mentorship. And I am not sure, if we want to include all of institutions, where we have a senpai/kohai relationship or if we want restrict ourself on schools. I think, my first definition can be easily adjusted into the other case. And for me, both variants are equally fine.

The given examples are examples, where this trope doesn't fit Or where this trope just barely fits. I wanted to show the limits of this definition, not some ideal examples.

If I shall you give some good examples: Love Live! Superstar!! (2nd season) or Sound! Euphonium. In both examples the Senpai/Kohai dynamics is an important part of the story.

Edited by Tigerle on Apr 9th 2023 at 4:15:32 PM

ElRise I fix my examples all the time from The Dying City (Season 2) Relationship Status: Yes, I'm alone, but I'm alone and free
I fix my examples all the time
Amonimus the Retromancer from <<|Wiki Talk|>> (Sergeant) Relationship Status: In another castle
the Retromancer
#23: Apr 10th 2023 at 10:14:06 AM

Leaning now to redirecting and yarding the dynamic.

TroperWall / WikiMagic Cleanup
selkies Professional Wick Checker Since: Jan, 2021 Relationship Status: Star-crossed
Professional Wick Checker
#24: Apr 10th 2023 at 10:52:00 AM

So far we have 5 votes for redirecting to Japanese Honorifics. There's yarding the "protective or experienced Senpai/idolizing Kōhai" dynamic too but we can do that regardless of TRS decision.

Do we have other options so far?

GastonRabbit Sounds good on paper (he/him) from Robinson, Illinois, USA (General of TV Troops) Relationship Status: I'm just a poor boy, nobody loves me
Sounds good on paper (he/him)
#25: Apr 10th 2023 at 11:57:59 AM

[up]I can't think of anything else since, as I've said previously, we don't have enough examples to do the retool without TLP.

Patiently awaiting the release of Paper Luigi and the Marvelous Compass.

Trope Repair Shop: Senpai/Kohai
11th Apr '23 6:07:06 AM

Crown Description:

Senpai Kohai has a number of issues. It tropes the social concept/hierarchical relationship between a senior and a junior in a school or a workplace environment... and that's it, No Plot Significance whatsoever, making it more like a Useful Notes rather than a storytelling trope. The broader concept is already covered by UsefulNotes.Japanese Honorifics and its sistertrope UsefulNotes.Korean Honorifics, and the fact that both are UN pages, is another strong argument against this being a trope. What should be done with Senpai Kohai?

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