alt title(s): Girl Love; Yuri
Since homosexual males are called "gay", homosexual females should be called "ecstatic".
This mostly
anime and
manga genre focuses on female/female relationships. Girls' Love tends to be less well known and dabbled in than its counterpart
Boys Love, partly because of the belief (
misguided or not) that male viewers are more interested in lesbian porn than in romantic stories. By the same token,
Girls Love seems to be more often animated due to the belief that girls watch less TV. Curiously, in
manga a lot of the works in this genre are firmly planted in the
shoujo side of the spectrum, so are aimed squarely at a female audience, addressing the typical
shoujo issues of trust and dealing with one's feelings instead of emphasizing the sexual side.
Girls' Love is also called
yuri, and can focus either on the sex or on the emotional aspects of the relationship. The latter aspect is sometimes called
shoujo-ai by Western fans, who coined the term following the pattern of the Boys' Love term
shounen-ai.
Most Girls' Love couples follow the
Sempai Kohai pattern: an older, sophisticated and more popular schoolgirl, often
Tall Dark And Bishoujo, and a younger, more innocent
Moe girl. The latter looks up to her "
Onee Sama" as a mentor figure, while the former becomes fiercely protective of her innocent kohai (e.g.
Sachiko/Yumi,
Chikane/Himeko,
Shizuma/Nagisa, etc. etc.). Another couple type whose popularity has been on the rise recently is
Tomboy And Girly Girl and its derivates, e.g. a pairing of a straight, no-nonsense
Tsundere with a more unworldly, often idealistic and dreamy girl, such as an
Cosplay Otaku Girl or an innocent
Cute Bruiser (e.g.
Natsuko/Honey,
Teana/Subaru, and
Kagami/Konata). Mixed forms are possible (e.g. tomboy Mari and
TD&B Hagino from
Blue Drop).
Just how explicit the relationships are varies wildly. For some reason, most lesbian relationships
tend to be ambiguous, and use
subtext in place of kisses and love declarations.
A disproportionate amount of these
end tragically or inconclusively. Some move on to boy-girl relationships with the romantic two-girl friendship as only a steppingstone, as assumed by traditional Japanese views on
Romantic Two Girl Friendship. Others are driven
insane when the other girl enters a "real" relationship with a boy, and still others
step back to let
their love be happy with another. Finally, many are
killed off for the same purpose. The majority are just left inconclusive or up to subjective interpretation. A Girls' Love couple with a definite happy ending is the exception, not the rule. That's not even counting how many series mine their Girls' Love content in the
trailers, only to
back out of the
Official Couple at the last minute and go with a
safe boy/girl pairing instead.
Expect lots of
white lilies, especially in GL manga.
Girls Love is the genre; for couple-specific examples, go to
Schoolgirl Lesbians. For video games that have a yuri pathway in its plot but the game itself isn't themed around yuri, see
Gay Option. For series that aren't yuri but attract a lot of yuri fanworks, see
Slash Fic and
Everyone Is Gay. See also
Yuri Fan.
Boys Love and
Bara are the
Gender Flipped versions.
(Sub-)Tropes frequently associated with the genre
open/close all folders
Examples
Anime and Manga
- Kannazuki No Miko intertwines a Girls' Love romance with a Humongous Mecha + Magical Girl plot.
- Kashimashi Girl Meets Girl has a Love Triangle involving three Schoolgirl Lesbians with the added complication that the main character used to be a boy.
- Maria-sama ga Miteru is about Romantic Two Girl Friendships between students in an all-girls high school. Though none of the relationships go past subtext (with one exception in the backstory), it is nevertheless iconic of the Girls Love genre.
- Oniisama E
- Revolutionary Girl Utena is possibly the most famous Girls' Love series, even though the series itself never goes beyond hints; The Movie is less ambiguous...well, at least about its Girls' Love.
- Strawberry Panic is set at a cluster of three girls' schools populated
largely entirely by Schoolgirl Lesbians.
- Similarly, Simoun is set In A World where everyone younger than 17 is female.
- Yami To Boushi To Hon No Tabibito
- Blue Drop, although the anime is much less explicit with its Girls' Love than the first and third manga of the series. The second manga Tenshi no Bokura moves away from Girls' Love, as the focus is on a heterosexual pair and the yuri in it being potentially disturbing even to Yuri Fans.
- ICE depicts a dystopia in which all men have become extinct.
- A main plot element of Yokohama Kaidashi Kikou falls into this. Exactly where it falls is open to interpretation and how perverted the reader is.
- Shoujo Sect
- Candy Boy is a Slice Of Life series revolving around the relationship between fraternal twin sisters.
- Most of Miyabi Fujieda's manga:
- Miyuki-chan in Wonderland, basically a Les Yay Fanservice fest.
- Strike Witches which is a cavalcade of Les Yay and Romantic Two Girl Friendship.
- Koihime Musou
- Otome Kikan Gretel is an ecchi series set in an all-girls Wizarding School.
- Cutey Honey is often very heavy on Les Yay. The Re: Cutey Honey OVAs having the highest amount of Les Yay, almost crossing over into the GL zone.
- Battle Athletes, with the manga being more upfront with its Girls Love than the two anime series.
- Sasameki Koto happily marries relationship angst with school life comedy.
- Another Girls Love Manga is Girl Friends. It has loads of Gayngst and is pretty much premised on Will They Or Won't They? for its central pairing.
- The Girls Love Manga, Honey Crush is a comedic take on the genre mixed with the supernatural.
- Gokujou Drops, a manga for people who don't think Girls' Love uses Seme/Uke enough. Mixed with Unwanted Harem.
- Kurogane Pukapuka Tai is a love comedy set on a World War Two-era Imperial Japanese warship.
- Hayate Cross Blade plays the girls love up for comedy.
- Strawberry Shake Sweet, a Girls' Love comedy manga about teen idols.
- Aoi Hana is a Girls' Love series that combines Slice Of Life and a Love Dodecahedron.
- Manga No Tsukurikata.
- Saki is a yuri subtext Mahjong anime that holds the record as the series with the most yuri themed blushing. One interesting note is that the anime plays its Girls' Love up more than the manga.
- Chirality
- Octave, a fairly realistic and mature Girls' Love manga.
- Creo The Crimson Crises, a supernatural shoujoesque Girls' Love manga with a slight cynical edge.
- Stray Little Devil
- First Love Sisters, a shojo GL manga fairly typical to the genre but still a quality work in its own right.
- Girl X Girl X Boy, a manga dealing with a type 2 love triangle between two girls and a boy.
- Hanjuku Joshi, an erotic manga about a Tomboy And Girly Girl who explore their first real relationship together.
- Satou Kashi No Dangan Wa Uchinukenai, a shojo manga that follows the relationship between a schoolgirl who wishes to rely on no one but herself, and a self-proclaimed mermaid who must find true frienship in one month's time or she will fade away forever.
- Kanamemo is an anime and a Yonkoma manga where the majority of the all female main cast are romantically inclined towards females.
- Flower Flower, a manga by the same person who did Kanamemo. A princess arrives in a foreign land to marry into their royal family, but rejects her betrothed as soon as he enters the room because he's dressed like a woman. She instead goes for the other alleged prince. Issues come up and Hilarity Ensues.
- The Last Uniform
- Tetragrammaton Labyrinth
- Steel Angel Kurumi 2, an Unwanted Harem anime with a female harem lead and a small entirely female harem.
- Devilman Lady has a lot of implied and overt yuri dynamics. Mind you, it's not for the faint of heart Yuri Fan.
- Junsui Adolescence, a manga that deals mainly with a relationship between a student and her school nurse.
Comics
Films
Literature
- Fingersmith
- Tipping The Velvet
- Affinity
- A fair number of British boarding-school stories written by Dorita Fairlie-Bruce and Angela Brazil, among others. Just to what extent these reflect overt lesbianism is up to you, but kissing between best friends (implied to be several kisses in a row, delivered with feeling, and not just a hesitant stolen peck) occurs in the canons of both the above authors and would appear to satisfy this trope.
- Annie On My Mind is a Girls Love novel. That rare thing: one with a definite happy ending for the lesbian couple.
Live Action TV
- The L Word
- Xena Warrior Princess has Les Yay as a core story element. This is also one of the exceptions that has a happy ending. Since Xena and Gabrielle are soul-mates, they get together in many different incarnations. In the twentieth century, they end up with their clones getting together, their reincarnated selves getting together, and their suspiciously familiar descendants getting together.
Tabletop Games
Video Games
Web Comics
- I Was Kidnapped By Lesbian Pirates From Outer Space. Girls Love... -IN SPACE!- Although it features very few usual manga shticks, it has a distinctive yuri drift. The most recent story arc, though, has (unfortunately) moved away from yuri towards a full-blown Space Opera. Cerebus Syndrome? Maybe.
- Girly by Josh Lesnick features the Tsundere/Manic Pixie Dream Girl pairing of Otra and Winter, with the in-universe term being that Otra is Winter's "sidekick." Also his earlier comic CuteWendy
(mildly NSFW), was pretty much the same thing.
- Yu Me Dream, by the same author of I Was Kidnapped By Lesbian Pirates From Outer Space, starts out as a Schoolgirl Lesbians tale until a few drama bombs come down which significantly change the plot. The art starts out Manga-influenced, though it matures as time goes on.
- Flipside
- Angels 2200
- The Lounge
- Pawn
. Silly, light-hearted web erotica in chapter form, rarely updated. Scholarly adventuress descends into labyrinth to bind a demon to herself for reasons yet unrevealed. Turns out it's only the daughter of the king of the underworld. Scholar binds her anyway, and the two of them start falling for each other on their journey out of the maze.
- Heard by Nena "Di" Martinez. A slice-of-life story whose main character is college student Romy (the protagonist of Martinez's previous comic, "Seen"). The cast is very much full of gay, with the exception of Juliet who has said in the past she wished she were a lesbian.
- Boobs Ahoy!