Super Hero - Television Tropes & Idioms

If I could be a superhero
I would be...Awesome Man
I’d fly around the world fighting crime
According to my awesome plan
And if I saw criminals trying to lie
Hurting other people and making them cry
I’d haul them off to jail in my awesome van
‘Cause I would be Awesome Man

—Stephen Lynch, "Superhero"

A series where the main character has powers and/or abilities that set him aside from other people. Usually (unless he's Not Wearing Tights) he is a costumed do-gooder with a colourful outfit (which likely sports a Chest Insignia), a Secret Identity and often unusual and useful superpowers or equipment. Sometimes he's a loner trying to deal with the hand that fate dealt him. Usually his reason for existence is to defeat his nemesis or arch-enemy the Supervillain.

Sometimes the show focuses on a team or other grouping of powered individuals.

The original Super Hero is arguably The Shadow (first published April 1, 1931 in The Shadow Magazine, seven years before Action Comics #1 introduced Superman). Though he did not initially have have super powers other than being a master hypnotist, he gains psychic abilities beginning in 1937 that let him induce psychological

invisibility

in the radio series. He was inspired by previous fictional adventurers and crime fighters, such as Zorro. In turn, he has inspired many future superheroes, most notably Batman who was practically an Expy at first before being differentiated into how he's currently recognized.

The first comic strip superhero would have been Mandrake The Magician (June 11, 1934 and the first spandex-type costumed Super Hero is arguably The Phantom (first published Feb. 17, 1936), who wore a skin-tight purple outfit with a mask. Culturally the concept was crystallized by Superman, who remains the most recognized superhero. From there the concept was repeated numerous times, eventually spawning the Justice Society Of America which was the first superhero team.

Note that not all Super Heroes are super-powered; Batman is often considered a Super Hero despite having nothing but training, intelligence, willpower, minor gadgetry and the writers on his side; Phantom was in peak physical fitness, had excellent reflexes and was a sharpshooter. They are generally considered superheroes, partly because of the costume.

Sooner or later, all Super Heroes have an origin story.

Superheroes are not limited merely to comic books and their derivations. Greek Heroes like Heracles and Achilles make this Older Than Dirt. Knight Rider or The Six Million Dollar Man are television examples partaking fairly little of the comic book medium. Anime in particular is chock full of super heroes from Astro Boy to Goku and Sailor Moon. See also Sentai, Magic Warrior. Not to mention Super Robot, which is the Super Hero writ very large (and armored).

In some continuities they may be called something other than superhero, but they're usually still recognizable as such.

See also The Cape, Stock Superpowers, Form Fitting Wardrobe, and of course the Most Common Super Power.

If you feel you have a handle on the elements of a Super Hero comic book, hop on over to So You Want To Write A Superhero Comic and see what you can contribute.