
"Gene musta made a thousand films
He's kissed a thousand girls
And made a thousand kills
And let's not forget he took on Superman!"
He's kissed a thousand girls
And made a thousand kills
And let's not forget he took on Superman!"
—Hoodoo Gurus, "Gene Hackman"
Eugene Allen Hackman (born January 30, 1930 in San Bernardino, California) is a retired American actor and novelist.
In a career spanning five decades, he was nominated for five Academy Awards (winning Best Actor for The French Connection and Best Supporting Actor for Unforgiven), as well as eight Golden Globe Awards and five BAFTAs.
Hackman retired from acting in 2004, by which time he'd already written multiple books, and decided to become a full-time novelist.
Filmography:
- Bonnie and Clyde (1967) as Buck Barrow
- The Gypsy Moths (1969) as Joe
- Downhill Racer (1969) as Eugene Claire
- Marooned (1969) as Buzz Lloyd
- I Never Sang For My Father (1970) as Gene Garrison
- The French Connection (1971) as NYPD Det. Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle
- The Poseidon Adventure (1972) as Reverend Frank Scott
- Prime Cut (1972) as Mary Ann
- Scarecrow (1973) as Max
- The Conversation (1974) as Harry Caul
- Young Frankenstein (1974) as the Blindman (Harold)
- Zandy's Bride (1974) as Zandy Allan
- Night Moves (1975) as Harry Moseby
- Bite the Bullet (1975) as Sam Clayton
- A Bridge Too Far (1977) as Maj Gen. Stanisław Sosabowski
- Superman Film Series as Lex Luthor
- Superman: The Movie (1978)
- Superman II (1980)
- Superman IV: The Quest for Peace (1987) — also the voice of Nuclear Man
- Reds (1981) as Pete Van Wherry
- Uncommon Valor (1983) as Col. Jason Rhodes, USMC (ret)
- Under Fire (1983) as Alex Grazier
- Hoosiers (1986) as Coach Norman Dale
- No Way Out (1987) as Defense Secretary David Brice
- Bat*21 (1988) as Lt. Col. Iceal Hambleton, USAF
- Mississippi Burning (1988) as FBI Special Agent Rupert Anderson
- Loose Cannons (1990) as Det. MacArthur "Mac" Stern
- Postcards from the Edge (1990) as Lowell Kolchek
- Class Action (1991) as Jedediah Tucker Ward
- Unforgiven (1992) as Little Bill Daggett
- The Firm (1993) as Avery Tolar
- Geronimo: An American Legend (1993) as Brig. Gen. George Cook
- Wyatt Earp (1994) as Nicholas Earp
- The Quick and the Dead (1995) as John Herod
- Crimson Tide (1995) as Capt. Frank Ramsey
- Get Shorty (1995) as Harry Zimm
- The Birdcage (1996) as Senator Kevin Keeley
- Extreme Measures (1996) as Dr. Lawrence Myrick
- Absolute Power (1997) as President Allen Richmond
- Enemy of the State (1998) as Edward 'Brill' Lyle
- Antz (1998) as General Mandible (voice)
- Under Suspicion (2000) as Henry Hearst
- The Replacements (2000) as Jimmy McGinty
- Heartbreakers (2001) as William B. Tensy
- The Mexican (2001) as Arnold Margolese
- The Royal Tenenbaums (2001) as Royal Tenenbaum
- Behind Enemy Lines (2001) as Admiral Leslie McMahon Reigart
- Heist (2001) as Joe Moore
- Runaway Jury (2003) as Rankin Fitch
- Welcome to Mooseport (2004) as Monroe Eagle Cole
Tropes relating to his work:
- Anti-Hero: Most of his roles at the height of his career.
- Artist Disillusionment: With his acting career in general, hence his retirement in 2004.
- Appeal to Tradition: Apparently as an immutable traditionalist when it comes to filmmaking and being picky of what projects he prefers doing, he is against the modernization, unconventional method acting, and the newer generation of the film industry in an ever-changing time and by 2004 was so sick of modern Hollywood that he retired.
- Big Bad: A quarter of his later roles.
- Chronically Killed Actor: Due to playing most of the above.
- Cool Old Guy: Many of his non-villainous roles.
- The Danza: He played Eugene Claire in Downhill Racer and Gene Garrison in I Never Sang for My Father, but the latter was just serendipity as that was the name of the character in the original play it was adapted from (Hal Holbrook played the role on Broadway).
- Large Ham: He loves Chewing the Scenery at times.
- The Other Marty: He was initially cast as Mr. Robinson in The Graduate before it was decided he was too young for the part and replaced with Murray Hamilton shortly into production.
- Production Posse: He starred in several movies directed by Arthur Penn.
- Rank Scales with Asskicking: His roles tend to be The Brigadier, the Colonel Badass, the Four-Star Badass, or the Majorly Awesome.
- Semper Fi: He served in the Marine Corps before he started acting.
- Star-Making Role: Though his work in Bonnie and Clyde brought him to prominence (earning him his first Oscar nomination), The French Connection is the true standout, as it was one that he almost didn't get (director William Friedkin had considered roughly eight other actors before finally settling on Hackman), and it ended up proving his proficiency as a leading man, which he would remain for the rest of his career. Additionally, it won him his first Oscar.