makes it official.
Military and war stories have a number of different levels of focus, from the global strategic level all the way down to squad tactics, and even the plights of individual soldiers on the battleground.
When the focus is at the smaller end of the scale, we get this trope. Very often, this is a squad composed (like a Five-Man Band or The Team) of interlocking character types or roles.
There are quite a few similarities with the types and roles of the Command Roster. The main difference is the Command Roster is a very specific combination of skills that may not be strictly military. The Squad may be a Badass Crew and have a Squad Nickname. If it's made up of women, it's an example of an Amazon Brigade.
The trope's inspiration comes from the fireteam and squad units of infantrymen. Such a setup possibly first appeared in The Napoleonic Wars, where open order skirmishers armed with rifles (at the time, more accurate but slower to reload than standard muskets) depended on close coordination to be effective. They would stealthily get into a good position to fire good shots and avoid the sweeping, densely-formed gunfire that enemy line infantry units provided. The use of fire and movement tactics - some soldiers move towards the enemy, others provide covering fire - also contributed to the reorganisation of militaries into small squads. However, gunpowder in The Napoleonic Wars was "black powder" that would quickly fill a battlefield with thick smoke, which made firing accurately difficult. It was not until World War 1, where breech-loading rifles using smokeless powder had become commonplace, that the average infantryman became far more accurate and quick-firing. Throwing in the proliferation of machine gun crews that would inevitably shoot first when a mass of men approached them, defenders in cover were granted a huge advantage. Military science thus experimented: infantrymen would attack fortified positions in small groups, approaching with methodical covertness. This became the default method of military tactics, and remains so to this day.
Some of those character types and roles:
- The Leader, who might be of several different types. If the leader is an Officer and a Gentleman, expect a Captain Smooth and Sergeant Rough relation with a Sergeant Rock.
- Colonel Badass or Majorly Awesome
- The Neidermeyer
- Ensign Newbie, in which case there will always be a Sergeant Rock present
- The shooter, often a
- One or more technical "Smart Guy" who can take any or all of the following roles:
- The Medic (sometimes another Smart Guy variant), sometimes as a Combat Medic
- A charismatic smooth talker
- The Big Guy
- The Point Man
- The Veteran
- New Meat
- The Quiet One
- Sad Clown
- Southern-Fried Private
- The Squadette
- Token Adult
If the story follows the characters through boot camp, or specialized training, expect to see Drill Sergeant Nasty make an appearance. If the story follows them after the war, expect at least one Shell-Shocked Veteran.
Some works featuring The Squad include:
- Aliens
- All Quiet on the Western Front
- Animorphs
- Band of Brothers
- Battlefield: Bad Company
- The Black Company
- Black Sheep Squadron
- Brothers in Arms (essentially Band of Brothers: The Game)
- Damocles Squad in Brothers of the Snake
- Call of Duty
- Clive Barker's Jericho
- Combat!
- Dawn Of War 2
- J Squad in Edge of Tomorrow.
- Evangelion 303: features the "Evangelion squad".
- Exo Squad
- Garrison's Gorillas
- Gaunt's Ghosts of Warhammer 40,000
- Gears of War
- General Chaos, which makes players choose between four different squad types.
- Generation Kill
- Ghost in the Shell (the Japanese-language title is really their official group designation)
- The Gold Eagle Books action-adventure series of the 1980's — SOBS (Soldiers of Barrabas, a mercenary unit secretly employed by the US Government), and the anti-terrorist groups Phoenix Force and Able Team.
- Some Halo games, namely Halo 3: ODST, Halo: Reach, and Halo 5: Guardians, as well as Halo 4's Spartan Ops co-op campaign.
- Hunter's Hellcats
- Killzone
- Library War
- Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha Strikers
- Mass Effect, Mass Effect 2, and Mass Effect 3 all play the trope fairly straight with a few character-based subversions.
- Medal of Honor: Pacific Assault gives us a main character with a voice and a personality, as well as a distinctive squad to support him.
- Just like in 'Medal of Honor: Pacific Assault', Medal of Honor: Vanguard also features a squad, however the main character is silent during gameplay.
- Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team
- The Ins-and-Outs in Monstrous Regiment
- Over There
- Pumpkin Scissors
- The Rat Patrol
- Roughnecks: Starship Troopers Chronicles
- Saving Private Ryan
- Simoun
- Space: Above and Beyond
- Star Wars: Republic Commando, both the video game and the novels
- Team Fortress 2 has a squad consisting of deranged mercenaries and parodies of the above tropes.
- Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo, about the 1942 Doolittle Raid against Japan, focuses on the five-man crew of a single B-25 bomber. A five-man B-52 bomber crew. Lt. Lawson's the leader, the co-pilot likes to play poker, the bombardier is a home movie enthusiast, and Cpl. Thatcher is a hick from Montana who proves unexpectedly tough under pressure.
- Tomahawk: Tomahawk commanded a squad of guerrilla soldiers known as Tomahawk's Rangers.
- Tour of Duty
- The Unit
- The Unknown Soldier
- Valkyria Chronicles
- World in Conflict
- X-Wing Series both Rogue and Wraith Squadrons, though Wraith Squadron features more ground/Special Operations missions
- ''The Zone'' novels by James Rouch.
