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Film: Beetlejuice
Go ahead. Make his millennium.

"It's showtime!"

Meet the Maitlands, Barbara and Adam. They're a young couple, crazy in love, and trying to have a baby to fill up their idyllic home in a sleepy little Connecticut town. One day, they run to town for an errand...and crash through the covered bridge over the river.

The ghosts of the Maitlands return home, not knowing how, and find that they can no longer leave it (unless they want to be beset by Sand Worms). Even worse, their house has been sold to the Deetzes — an eccentric, upscale yuppie family who want to do a complete overhaul. Not knowing what to do, and getting little-to-no real help from the Celestial Bureaucracy known as the afterlife, Barbara and Adam learn of a being known as Betelgeuse (pronounced, of course, "Beetlejuice"), who claims he can rid their house of its new owners. They release him after saying his name three times. Hilarity Ensues.

This iconic Tim Burton movie remains one of the most popular comedy movies of all time. Though it contains the typical gothic imagery you'd expect from Tim Burton, it also features memorable performances by Alec Baldwin, Geena Davis, Jeffrey Jones, Catherine O'Hara, Glenn Shadix, Winona Ryder, and Michael Keaton as the B-Man himself, as well as the musical stylings of both Danny Elfman and Harry Belafonte. Mix all of these elements together, and it's not hard to figure out why Beetlejuice soon became a staple of Halloween.

Interestingly enough, Beetlejuice was originally conceived as a very serious horror film titled The Maitlands with Beetlejuice originally envisioned as a shape-shifting reptilian demon. The involvement of Tim Burton and Michael Keaton helped turn it into more of a comedy.

The movie was so popular that it spawned an animated Recycled: The Series on ABC and Fox Kids. It bore little resemblance to the movie, however; the Maitlands and Juno were eliminated entirely, the title character's name was spelt "Beetlejuice", he and Lydia were best friends, and the stories largely took place in Beetlejuice's home dimension of "the Neitherworld".


This movie provides examples of:

  • Abnormal Limb Rotation Range: Betelgeuse
    Betelgeuse: Don't you just hate it when that happens?
  • Action Girl: Barbara.
  • Affably Evil: While hardly anybody's friend, Betelgeuse actually seems like a fun guy to be around. How despicable can someone really be if he occasionally dresses up as a cowboy, enjoys carnival games, and offers to make Barbara and Adam an Italian dinner?
  • Afterlife Antechamber
  • Ambiguously Gay: Otho
    Otho: Well, of course! You remember, after my stint with the Living Theatre. I was one of New York City's leading paranormal researchers, until the bottom dropped out in '72.
    Beryl: "Paranormal"? Is that what they're calling your kind these days?
    (rest of the dinner table goes silent)
  • And Now You Must Marry Me
  • Animated Adaptation/The Renaissance Age of Animation: Beetlejuice: The Animated Series (1989-1991)
  • Antagonist Title
  • Bedsheet Ghost: The Maitlands, while trying to scare the Deetz family. It didn't work: Charles thought one of them was Lydia playing a prank, Delia was too doped out on valium to notice them, and Lydia thought it was Charles and Delia playing some kinky bedroom game (at first).
  • Berserk Button: He might not look it, but Betelgeuse takes great pride in his work as a bio-exorcist. When the Maitlands save Charles from being killed by Betelgeuse in his snake form, he gets pissed off at them for interrupting the work of a professional.
  • Bishonen Line: Betelgeuse shapeshifts into a variety of forms throughout the film and appears in the model repeatedly, but for the final confrontation appears full-sized at last, now wearing the iconic black and white pinstripe suit.
  • Bizarrchitecture: Most notably the hallway in the afterlife... but also a few other instances, such as at the very end. Not to mention what the Deetzes do to the Maitlands' house after moving in.
  • Black Comedy: Of course. Prime example, Betelgeuse says he'd better flip to the business section of his paper and look for a job - and flips to the obituaries, which colorfully and cheerfully list the dead as new arrivals to be greeted.
  • Book Ends: Early on in the film, Adam reads the Handbook For the Recently Deceased and claims that it "reads like stereo instructions." Charles later says the same thing at the end of the film when he's reading a guide for living people with ghosts in their houses called "The Living and the Dead".
  • Brick Joke: The receptionist in the afterlife implies she's at her position because she committed suicide in life by slitting her wrists. Otho later cracks that people who commit suicide become civil servants in the afterlife. This is after he's taken the Handbook For the Recently Deceased and presumably has been looking through it.
    • Lydia contemplates suicide, and Betelgeuse is confused as to why she'd ever want to.
  • By the Power of Grayskull!: Saying "Betelgeuse" three times summons him into the "real world" to wreak havoc, saying it three times again sends him back.
  • Celestial Bureaucracy: Made up of the ghosts of people who committed suicide.
  • Character Title
  • Chekhov's Armoury: The wedding clothes, Delia's sculptures, the sandworm, and Betelgeuse's car in the model.
  • Cool and Unusual Punishment:
    • Betelgeuse scares off fashionable interior decorator Otho by changing his duds into a tacky leisure suit.
    • If you kill yourself, you spend your afterlife as a civil servant.
  • Cool Old Lady: Juno
  • Dance Party Ending
  • Danny Elfman: Composer
  • Dead All Along: Adam and Barbara. And a team of football players.
    Quarterback: Coach... I don't think we survived that crash...
  • Dead to Begin With
  • Deader Than Dead: See Fate Worse Than Death.
    Janitor: Those are ghosts that have been exorcised. That's death for the dead.
  • Death Seeker: Lydia. The existence of the Maitlands just makes her more convinced suicide is the answer. The Maitlands manage to cure her of this with An Aesop that the afterlife is just as difficult and that death doesn't have any of the mystery people think it does.
  • Decapitation Presentation: One of Adam and Barbara's failed attempts at scaring the Deetzes.
  • Did You Just Punch Out Cthulhu?: Barbara Maitland wangs the Sand Worm right on the nose, causing it to retreat... and then later befriends it!
  • Dirty Old Man: Okay, so Keaton isn't old, but almost every perverted aspect of Betelgeuse's personality is based around this trope.
  • Dub Name Change: In Brazil, Betelgeuse was renamed Besourosuco. ("Besouro" meaning "Beetle" and "Suco" meaning "Juice")
  • Eerie Pale-Skinned Brunette: Lydia.
  • Emotionless Girl: Lydia
  • Encyclopedia Exposita: The Handbook for the Recently Deceased.
  • Establishing Character Moment: Adam and the tarantula. Instead of squashing, he only comments on its size and lets it go free, showing him to be a nice guy. Mirrored later on when Lydia sees a big spider and nods "I could live here" — pretty much guarantees she'll get on well with the Maitlands.
  • Exposition Diagram: Charles Deetz uses a Type 1 to show what his "Museum of the Paranormal" will look like.
  • Every Car Is a Pinto: Including the toy truck from Adam's model town.
  • Evil Is Not a Toy: Lydia and the Maitlands learn the hard way not to trust Betelgeuse, no matter how hard he tries to talk you into letting him out. While not "evil", the Deetzes also realize they can't control the supernatural like they try to.
  • Fate Worse Than Death: The "Lost Souls Room" is described as "death for the dead."
  • Forceful Kiss: Immediately introducing himself to Adam and Barbara, Beetlejuice grabs her and gives her this kind of kiss. As you can imagine, they're immediately regretting their decision to meet with him, especially since he acts like a pervert around her the rest of the time.
  • Foreshadowing: Delia is momentarily trapped by a piece of sculpture when her art collection is moved into the new house. Though he hadn't even been summoned yet, Betelguese somehow picked up on this.
  • Free the Frogs: Lydia gets a C in Biology because she refuses to dissect frogs. Though she clearly stated, she did it because she thought it was gross, not for animal rights. She tries to get out of it by claiming that it's against her religion, but gets the C all the same.
  • Ghostly Glide: A very subtle example. The Maitlands actually do glide while wearing sheets and "pretending" to be ghosts. However, when Lydia begins taking pictures of them, they begin to show more normal signs of movement.
    • A more direct example comes at the climax when Lydia, suddenly garbed in her red wedding dress, slieds effortlessly to Bettlejuice's side. Though this is not of her own accord.
  • Godzilla Threshold: Only when the Maitlands are threatened with Exorcism does Lydia finally cross it by summoning Betelgeuse.
  • Good Bye Cruel World: Lydia.
  • Goth: Lydia. Became a Perky Goth at the end of the movie.
  • Grey and Gray Morality: All the characters have decent and slimy aspects, even Betelgeuse.
  • Haunted Headquarters
  • Haunted House
  • Hormone-Addled Teenager: Completely and utterly averted with Lydia.
  • I Am Not Your Barkeep: "I'm not your coach! He survived!"
  • I Gave My Word: Beetlejuice does exactly what he promised to do after Lydia releases him, saving Adam and Barbara from being exorcised. He's quick to try to dispose of them afterwards, however, sending Adam to the model and sending Barbara to the Sand Worm infested desert. Both tricks backfire, as Adam is able to use a toy car to distract him while Barbara manages to befriend a Sand Worm, which swallows him.
  • I Just Want to Be Special: Lydia longs to be a ghost.
  • I See Dead People: Lydia. According to The Handbook, anyone can if they choose to believe in ghosts. The entire Deetz family at the end can see Adam and Barb.
  • Iconic Outfit: Betelgeuse's black-and-white striped suit.
  • Idiot Ball: Adam and Barbara grab this at the climax when they both have enough time to get out Betelgeuse's name three times if they're quick about it, but fail. Barbara rather obviously waits for him to retaliate between sayings (though this could be attributed to her still being exhausted from her brush with "death for the dead").
  • Invisible to Normals: Which is why their spooks didn't work. Luckily for them, Lydia isn't normal.
  • It Is Pronounced Tro-PAY: At first, the Maitlands couldn't even pronounce Betelgeuse's name right.
  • Jacob Marley Apparel: All of the ghosts, except Betelgeuse.
    Barbara: Adam, is this what happens when you die?
    Miss Argentina: This is what happens when you die. That is what happens when he dies. And that is what happens when they die. It's all very personal. And I'll tell you something: if I knew then what I know now... (shows her slit wrists) ...I wouldn't have had my little accident.
  • Jerkass: Though it's a minor role, Jane shows herself as this, implied to be repeatedly trying to sell the Maitlands' house behind their backs for no reason than she thinks it's too big for a childless couple, which she tells Barbara outright. She then gives a half-hearted apology before Barbara pushes her out the door, as we find out later the Maitlands are trying to conceive and just haven't had it happen yet. And, of course, Beetlejuice himself, but unlike Jane he's a strangely lovable jerk-ass.
  • Karma Houdini: Jane the realtor. She's taken it onto herself that the Maitlands' house is "too big" for the two of them and has been advertising their house against their wishes despite being told not to repeatedly - which is practically harassment. At Adam said, it isn't "any of Jane's business".
  • Kitschy Local Commercial: The commercial featuring Betelgeuse appears to be based on the cheesy ads Cal Worthington used to create for his car dealership.
  • Know-Nothing Know-It-All: Otho. He claims to be schooled in chemistry among other things while sharing many of Delia's off-beat fashion and artistic interests, but according to Lydia he can't even change a tire. Otho's lack of know how comes back to bite him in the ass when he snags the Recently Deceased handbook and summons the Maitlands without realizing he's actually exorcising them, which in turn leads to Betelgeuse humiliating him with a Shameful Strip (see below). However, his claim that suicides become civil servants in the afterlife is actually true.
  • Large Ham: Michael Keaton as Betelgeuse.
    (normal voice) "Ah. Well... I attended Juilliard... I'm a graduate of the Harvard Business School. I travel quite extensively. (creepy voice) I lived through the Black Plague and had a pretty good time during that. I've seen The Exorcist ABOUT A HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SEVEN TIMES, AND IT KEEPS GETTING FUNNIER EVERY SINGLE TIME I SEE IT... NOT TO MENTION THE FACT THAT YOU'RE TALKING TO A DEAD GUY... NOW WHAT DO YOU THINK? You think I'm qualified?!"
  • Laughably Evil: Betelgeuse is the villain. He's a pervert and a con-man and he tries to force Lydia to marry him to get permanent access to the mortal world. But he's so funny, people forget just what a terrible person he is.
  • Layman's Terms: The Handbook For The Recently Deceased. Strangely, it seems to be trying to be a helpful Tome of Eldritch Lore. Barbara asks a question and the book just happens to open to the relevant section. Unfortunately, the Handbook was written by a bureaucrat.
    Barbara: Why did you disappear when you stepped off the porch? Are we halfway to heaven? Are we halfway to hell? And... how long is this gonna last?
    Adam: I don't see anything about heaven OR hell. This book reads like stereo instructions. Listen to this: "Geographical and temporal perimeters. Functional perimeters vary from manifestation to manifestation.
    • However, it's implied that they should have understand it by now.
    Juno: Okay, have you been studying the manual?
    Adam: Well, we tried.
    Juno: The intermediate interface chapter on haunting says it all. Get them out yourselves. It's your house.
  • Living Forever Is Awesome: "Go ahead - make my millennium!" (Plus, getting to "live through the Black Plague.")
  • Look Behind You: Betelgeuse does it to a witch doctor.
  • Losing Your Head: The movie poster at the top. In one scene Adam goes headless in an attempt to frighten the Deetzes. He can replace his head as easy as putting on a hat.
  • Male Gaze and Female Gaze: During at the dinner party where everyone is possessed and singing the Banana Boat song, a couple bends over and continues singing from their butts.
  • Manipulative Bastard: Betelgeuse tries, at least.
  • Masquerade: The ghost world is hidden from the living. And that's how Juno wants to keep it.
    "We cannot have a routine haunting like yours provide proof that there is existence beyond death."
  • Monster Clown: Betelgeuse invokes this a tiny bit.
  • Monster Roommate
  • Mood Motif: Ominous, spooky, but with a very quirky undercurrent. It is a Tim Burton film, after all.
  • Mouse World: Adam's elaborate model of the surrounding town.
  • Multiple-Choice Past: Betelgeuse makes all sorts of bizarre and contradictory claims while describing his qualifications to the Maitlands, as noted above under Large Ham. When he's in the waiting room at the end of the movie, he claims that he has a photoshoot with GQ Magazine coming up, and that they've been bugging him to do a spread with them for a while now. More likely all his claims are Blatant Lies.
  • My God, What Have I Done?: The Deetzes realize something is terribly wrong after summoning the Maitlands into their wedding clothes.
  • Naked Freak Out: He's not left naked or in his underwear, but Otho has this kind of reaction after Betelgeuse changes his outfit into a disco suit.
  • Nested Mouths: The Saturnian sand worms have what looks like a smaller version of themselves inside their mouths, with a different colour scheme.
  • New House, New Problems: The Deetzes move into a haunted house; however, the lackluster haunting job done by Adam and Barbara Maitland does nothing to scare them away.
  • Nice Job Breaking It, Hero: As Juno calls them out on, the Maitlands let out Betelgeuse, they let Otho steal the Handbook, and their lackluster haunting attempts have succeeded only in Charles thinking the town would make a neat tourist attraction.
  • Nightmare Face: Betelgeuse makes one to demonstrate his talents to the Maitlands. "Can I be scary? Well, whaddya think of this?"
  • Noodle Incident: Something like this, given this exchange between Adam and Barbera when Lydia at first fails to convince her parents about them:
    Adam: They have to believe her! She has photographs!
    Barbara: Adam, you have a photograph of Bigfoot.
    Adam: That was... different...
  • Obstructive Bureaucrat: The Celestial Bureaucracy.
  • Only Sane Man: Compared to Delia, Otho and Lydia, Charles is a perfectly normal guy, and is openly frustrated with the behavior of the other three.
  • Our Ghosts Are Different
  • Peek-A-Boo Corpse: Subverted
  • People Puppets: The infamous dinner scene.
    "I would rather talk about... DAAAYYYY O."
  • Product Placement: Betelgeuse tempts a fly with a Zagnut bar. (Yes, Zagnut is a real candy bar.)
  • Production Foreshadowing: During the sequence where Adam and Barbara enter Juno's office and see her speaking to the recently deceased football team, a movie theater full of ghosts can be seen through Juno's office window. Two of those ghosts are a red skeleton and a green skeleton, which is exactly what some of the characters are reduced to in Tim Burton's later effort, Mars Attacks!.
  • Precision F-Strike: After Betelgeuse knocks down a tree:
    "NICE FUCKIN' MODEL!" *HONK-HONK*
  • Psycho for Hire: Betelgeuse.
    Betelgeuse: Hey, these aren't my rules. Come to think of it... I don't have any rules!
  • Reality Warper: All ghosts seem to be able to do this to an extent, though they are limited to the place they are haunting. The Maitlands, being new to the whole Dead thing, take most of the movie to get the hang of it. Betelgeuse's powers, on the other hand, seem virtually limitless... though that is hampered by that whole "call my name" business.
    • His glaring weakness is touched upon a few times during the movie, (particularly during the Scaled Up scene, where he nearly murdered one of Lydia's parents before Barbara was able to send him back) which leads him to seek out Lydia. Marrying her would, presumably, rid him of the...
  • Rule of Three: Betelgeuse's summoning/dismissal procedure.
    • And knocking three times on the chalk door to enter the afterlife offices.
  • Sand Worm
  • Saw Star Wars Twenty Seven Times: Beetlejuice has seen The Exorcist "about a hundred and sixty-seven times" (and it keeps getting funnier every time he sees it).
  • Scaled Up: Betelgeuse turns into a giant snake.
  • Scale Model Destruction: Averted by the town model, which only suffers minor damage, though that brothel is probably going to drive land values right down...
  • Scarpia Ultimatum: Betelgeuse to Lydia.
  • Screw This, I'm Outta Here: Otho is all too happy to ditch the Deetzes when his seance gets out of control. He doesn't get far, though...
  • Sealed Evil in a Can: Betelgeuse is trapped in the hereafter.
  • Secondary Character Title
  • Shameful Strip: Happens to Otho when Beetlejuice goes on his hilarious climactic rampage. When Otho tries to make a run for it Beetlejuice uses his supernatural powers to shoot Otho's black and red clothes off, but rather than leave him naked or in his underwear he leaves him clad a light blue '50s/'70s style leisure suit, causing him to scream in horror before running away in despair.
  • Shout Out:
  • Skeleton Key: Lydia gets one from a relative of the deceased couple.
  • Small Name, Big Ego: Delia thinks she's a great artist. Most everyone else thinks she's insufferable and her sculptures are garbage. Otho also arguably fits this trope.
  • Small Secluded World: The main characters are stuck in their house, unable to have any contact with the surrounding world. At first, they do not realize that they are dead and haunting the house in which they lived.
  • Smug Snake: Otho.
  • Snake People: Snake-Betelgeuse, except no arms.
  • Speak of the Devil: "Betelgeuse! Betelgeuse! Betelgeuse!"
  • Spinning Clock Hands: During the "Jump in the Line" number at the end of the movie.
  • Stellar Name: Betelgeuse.
    • It's worth noting that Betelgeuse (the star) is part of the constellation "Orion." The armpit of Orion.
  • Strange Girl: Lydia, and she's very aware of it. View her quote on said page.
  • Take a Number
  • Take Our Word for It: Betelgeuse's "scary face."
  • Tear Off Your Face: Barbara pulls her own face off in an attempt to frighten off the Deetzes. Unfortunately they can't see her.
  • Theme Music Power-Up: When Lydia summons Betelgeuse to save the Maitlands at the end.
  • Title Drop: The only time "Beetle Juice" is ever stated with that meaning, rather than the more celestial Betelguese, is during Betelguese's little game of charades with Lydia.
    Lydia: Beetle Orange? Beetle Drink? Beetle... Juice?
  • Transformation Trauma: The Maitlands, when changing their faces.
  • The Unmasqued World: The Maitlands are roundly criticized by their caseworker for letting the living get solid evidence of ghosts, while the Deetzes look to find a way to monetize their haunted house.
  • Vampire Vannabe: Lydia Deetz wants to die, presumably so she can become a ghost like the Maitlands. What she doesn't realize is that if she kills herself, she'll be pushing paperwork for eternity.
  • Visual Pun: After Betelgeuse becomes spiky to avoid being picked up, he decides to go to a strip club that appeared out of nowhere.
  • Voluntary Shapeshifting: The Maitlands and Betelgeuse.
  • The Wall Around the World: The impassible and dangerous desert around the Maitlands' house that keeps them there. The context of a remark from Betelgeuse about hating sandworms suggests the place outside their house may be Saturn.
  • Wafer Thin Mint: The dog on the bridge.
  • Weirdness Censor: Lydia is the only one who normally sees the dead couple; just about everyone else completely filters them out.
    Lydia: "I've read through that Handbook for the Recently Deceased. It says: 'Live people ignore the strange and unusual.' I, myself, am... strange and unusual.''
  • Weirdness Magnet: Lydia. She's initially the only one who can see the Maitlands, and is nearly forced into a marriage with an undead bio-exorcist. Not too many people can say that's happened to them...
  • Wipe That Smile Off Your Face: At the end, when Barbara tries to banish Betelgeuse, she's able to get his name out once before he zips her lip...literally. She unzips her lip to say his name a second time, which pisses him off enough to seal it up with a metal plate.
  • Year Outside, Hour Inside: Seems to be true of the weird place (Saturn?) that Barbara and Adam wind up in if they leave the house. Adam is outside briefly, but Barbara tells him he was gone for two hours.
    • Also the social workers' office. The Maitlands spend about 6 months waiting for their turn but don't seem to notice.

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