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alt title(s): Missing Mum
"And the good guy doesn't have a mommy, 'cause his mommy died."
Zoe, Baby Blues

A subtrope of Parental Abandonment: The mother of a character or characters is missing or absent.

Perhaps she died. Perhaps she left and there's bitterness involved. Perhaps she's a Distressed Damsel. Regardless of what happened — and regardless of whether or not the viewers find out what happened — Dad seems to have raised his son or daughter (or multiple children) on his own, or with help from a mom-substitute.

Sometimes Mom's absence is ignored altogether. Other times her absence is a significant factor in the life of the remaining family. When played straight, missing a mother is usually treated more seriously than losing a father. This is somewhat related to the cultural idea mothers are a stabilizing force in a family. Unfortunately, a Missing Mom is rather less likely to return (be found, get rescued, etc.) than a missing dad.

This happens most frequently in animated series, but other media are not immune. Realistic fiction novels with female protagonists are almost guaranteed to have a heroine whose mother is mysteriously absent, leaving her with her mean older brother and angry, overworked father. The heroine isn't like these male family members. There's only one person who ever related to her and it is her mother, of whom the heroine will often have only vague memories — but she was undoubtedly saint-like and would understand every last thing about her daughter.

The truth, in such cases, may turn out to be disappointing. Or it won't even be addressed at all.

In some cases, this trope can have misogynistic implications. When all we hear about Mom is that "she left" or "she died", it gives the appearance that she's unimportant — a mere peripheral of the (often) male characters. Until fairly recently in television history, the idea of the parents being explicitly divorced was not tremendously common, due to some combination of the social taboos regarding divorce and the comparative rarity of a divorced father having custody of the children, which likely accounts for the ambiguity surrounding the mother's absence.

In terms of story, a missing mother facilitates the Heroes Journey by being missing. The lack of a stabalizing family life spurs him on to adveture and away from a mundane life, to find and forge a new stability by getting married and forging a new family. A missing mother also makes it easier for an adult hero to go on an adventure without having to worry about leaving an elderly woman to fend for herself. Presumably, widower dad is fine in his old age, but mom would want the hero at home to help her do chores. Or at least all of this is what writing teams like Disney would have us believe.

Death By Childbirth can be a cause of this. Compare and contrast this with Disappeared Dad. Combine the two, and you get Parental Abandonment. This can also lead the way to a Wicked Stepmother, or a child's Tell Me About My Father.


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Examples

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