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alt title(s): Single Setting Planet

Imperial Officer: Lord Vader, the rebels have fled the ice planet of Hoth. After going to the swamp planet of Dagobah, Skywalker has rejoined his friends on the desert world of Tatooine. And now the rebel fleet is massing for an attack on the forest moon of Endor.
Darth Vader: I sense a great disturbance in the Force.
Imperial Officer: My lord?
Darth Vader: How else can so many worlds be totally covered with only one terrain type without regard to latitudinal variations?

Earth is a wonderfully varied place with an amazingly diverse biosphere. On this single planet, you can find jungles, mountains, forests, deserts, prairies... we must be the most interesting planet in the universe. Or you'd think so after seeing so many alien worlds trapped in solitary, homogeneous landscapes.

Planets in outer space will often be defined by a single setting. It doesn't matter if the events of the story only take place in on a small portion of the planet — we are still told the entire planet has one climate; specifically, the same climate as whatever location the program is shot in. Very rarely does any planet have the same level of environmental diversity as Earth, despite being as large and having a normal orbit. An ecological equivalent to the Planet Of Hats. The locals will often have a hat that resembles the human cultures that inhabit similar environments.

A creature well-suited to the local environment may be upgraded to horse status, if it's big enough.

It should perhaps be noted that we usually only get very small views of these planets. Many times there are lines to the effect that it is a fairly standard planet. Almost never are we shown or told that a planet is entirely a Single Biome Planet in television or movies, and the ones that are are almost always either very temperate, tropical, desert, ice, or water worlds, which all have a statistical probability of existing. We have several of them in our own solar system in fact, missing only a breathable atmosphere.

Earth itself could fairly be considered a Water Planet. In its history, it has been an Ice planet more than once, though, as well as periods when most of the landmass was Desert (early Mesozoic) and of nearly uniform lush growth (mid-Mesozoic). By similar standards, Mercury could be a Desert Planet, Venus a Fog Planet, and Mars another Desert Planet (a cold desert this time). If you allow the moons of the gas giants, you also have Io (a Volcano Planetoid - it has been said that the entire surface of the moon is renewed in just 3 years by volcanic activity) and numerous Ice Planetoids (such as Europa).

Notable classifications:
  • Ice Planets - Look like Greenland glaciers.
    • Somewhat justified, as there actually are frozen over planets and moons (Neptune, several moons of Jupiter). Planets that normally have large oceans (like Earth) can look like this during a really deep Ice Age, and paleontologists believe that this has happened to Earth in the past.
  • Desert Planets — Look like the cheaper parts of California, so very common. May have aliens that act like Bedouin or Touareg, and a thriving black market on water. Multiple suns are common.
    • Mars is sort of a desert planet, but with no breathable atmosphere. The obvious question on a desert planet is where the oxygen in the air comes from if there is so little plant life.
      • Hell, even Mars has icecaps.
      • Deserts are defined by aridity, not temperature level[1] (on our own planet, Antarctica is the biggest desert, not the Sahara). Lack of moisture is probably the primary problem for life on a desert planet: plants need moisture, and other forms of life need plants for carbohydrates and oxygen.
    • So is Arrakis.
      • However, in the books, even Arrakis had ice caps.
  • Ocean Planets — Few, if any, mountains tall enough to breach the surface and make islands; if there are, they're prime beachfront vacation spots.
    • The Earth is technically an Ocean Planet, just one with a lot of tectonic activity to create islands and continents (and even so, the average elevation of the Earth's surface is still well below sea level). This was even more true 500 million years ago, when the only life that existed was in the sea, and there was much less land above water than there is today.
    • Jupiter's moon Europa is possibly a frozen-over version of this.
    • Theoretically, they can also result from gas giant cores migrating into the inner solar system before accumulating a gas giant atmosphere—these can be so watery that an Olympus Mons couldn't reach the surface. (An oxygen atmosphere would be a likely scenario here.)
  • Jungle Planets — Mind the bugs, they are positively enormous. Often home to the Cargo Cult.
  • Swamp Planets — Like the Jungle, but easier to lose your shoe. Or your ship, just ask Luke Skywalker.
  • Dark Planets — Like the Desert, but owe their lack of plant life to perpetual night; usually due to constant opaque cloud cover or spooky ominous fog. Home of the Big Bad, look for the Evil Tower Of Ominousness with the perpetual lightning storm. It's like Planet Mordor.
    • This is kind of like the real-life Venus, which even comes complete with the lightning storms. However, such planets in fiction are invariably described as "barely habitable" whereas the real version is of course completely uninhabitable.
  • Vancouver Pine Forest Planets — See Stargate SG-1 and the new Battlestar Galactica.
  • Cloud Planets — The land is not where Newton wants it. If something or someone lives here, either the ground floats through the sky in chunks, or there are hover-cities. Either way, watch that first step. Sometimes Hand Waved by making them gas giants.
  • Volcano Planets — Defined by earthquakes, smoke, rivers of lava, and lots and lots of unchained mountains you don't want to climb. Featured in Revenge of the Sith; the Y-class planet in the Voyager episode "Demon" is also similar to this.
    • In the real-life solar system, that's a fair description of Jupiter's moon Io. Earth used to look a bit like this, too. Planetologists expect that any rocky planet will look like this in the first few hundred million years of its formation, so expect to see a lot of them. The air almost certainly won't be breathable, though, so bring your ventilator mask.
    • Might be jusified if it's an Earth-like planet in tight orbit around a red dwarf star. The closeness will create strong gravitational tides like Io, but the star's low output doesn't roast the surface making it rather temperate.
  • Planet City (Ecumenopolis) — Urban sprawl has taken over the entire surface of a world. Only possible with extreme technology and a constant inflow of resources from off-world. May serve as home base to a culture of Planet Looters. Often has a population in the trillions. The concept supposedly first appeared in the writings of 19th century spiritualist Thomas Lake Harris. The first recognised usage in science fiction would be Trantor in Isaac Asimov's Foundation trilogy. The planet Coruscant in the Star Wars movies would probably be the most familiar to modern audiences. The logistics of such worlds - how they get food, dissipate excess heat and so forth can be a subject of geeky speculation - as shown in multiple Irregular Webcomics. Coruscant is largely handwaved, the logistical demands of importing food to Trantor were played up, and the hive worlds of Warhammer 40000 are stated to rely on food imports - in a galaxy where space travel is a crapshoot with ships literally travelling through hell. (Even though oxygen would be a far greater problem.) See also Planetville.
    • Interestingly, Trantor supposedly only is thought to have a food problem, as Prelude to Foundation states. Evidently, the planet is able to support itself based on vast yeast farms located in the lower levels of the city's urban environment - although it still imports quite a bit since it's the cultural center of the known universe. It's also not a true full-city planet like Coruscant... they still have oceans for instance.
  • Planet Farm — If a Planet City is lucky, there will be another planet in the same system which is dedicated entirely for food production. Most of these are like a giant version of an American Mid-West Wheat farm. Complete with hicks.
    • You would need hundreds for each Planet City, not just one.
      • You wouldn't even need one farm planet to feed a city planet. Have you never heard of factory farming? You don't need fields to farm, just some sun lights and plumbing. Shouldn't take more than a couple hundred skyscrapers, and city planets have trillions of skyscrapers along the surface.
  • Death World — Let's just say you don't want to go there.

Contrast Patchwork Map. Near the polar opposite of All Planets Are Earthlike


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