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alt title(s): Broken Moral
You can't have an anti-gun message, when you CLEARLY USED GUNS TO SOLVE YOUR PROBLEM! IT JUST DOESN'T WORK!
Linkara, Superman: At Earth's End

The desire to end a story on An Aesop is natural and strong: it's often the only thing that elevates the story above a piece of insubstantial fluff.

The trouble is that it doesn't always work. And when there's Executive Meddling or a Writer On Board, the moral of the story feels as awkwardly tacked-on as the "Wheel of Morality" lessons that ended many Animaniacs episodes.

Basically, a Broken Aesop is a story where the moral at the end of the episode doesn't match the moral that the episode actually contained (and unlike the Spoof Aesop, they don't do it on purpose). It's an Anvil Ex Machina.

One of the easiest ways to break An Aesop is to couple the moral message of taking responsibility for your actions with a Reset Button or Snap Back. So... the lesson here is that I have to take responsibility for my actions, but there aren't going to be any actual consequences of my actions, since we'll have all forgotten this by next week.

Another way to break the moral is to have the resolution rely on a Deus Ex Machina, a Fantastic Aesop, or a Twilight Zone Twist. Perhaps the majority of stories use deontological morality, claiming that it is motivation which makes the difference between right and wrong: lying to hurt others is wrong, lying to help yourself is sometimes okay, and lying to help someone else is right. But if An Aesop is learned because of the consequences of the actions, and not the motives, the moral gets distorted. When Failure Is The Only Option, the moral also gets dicey: it's okay to do some ethically questionable things to save your closest friends from an immediate and definite danger at this very moment, but not to instantly get back to the Alpha Quadrant (which would save your entire crew from the potential, uncertain dangers they'll face during the next 70 years or so going the long way).

In the sledgehammer morality of Animated Shows, this often distorts the moral into "It's only wrong if you do it." Possibly the most common form starts out shooting for "You're a good person just the way you are and don't need to be rich or smart or super-powered for people to like you", but ends up delivering, "Don't try to better yourself; it'll just end badly".

An Aesop can be supported by the events in the episode and still feel broken, if to get there the writers had to force a character to behave in an uncharacteristic manner, or otherwise break with the continuity of the series. For example, in an episode of Friends, Chandler learned a lesson about not breaking up with women over petty little Man Hands reasons — something which he'd never done before, and would never do again, throughout the history of the show. The exact same thing happened to JD in an episode of Scrubs, but it had already been established as a plot device in an episode from an earlier season that JD has never broken up with a girlfriend in his entire life, ever. Even worse was another episode where Dr. Cox teaches JD a lesson about not bottling up your emotions, when JD is, for the rest of the series, a sappy guy who tends to irritate others by expressing his emotions at every possible moment. Compare Compressed Vice.

If a show attempts to present a moral ambiguity but fails badly, it could be perceived as a Broken Aesop.

Using Be Careful What You Wish For as an Aesop is easily Broken when the wish is granted by a Literal or Jackass Genie who doesn't actually give you what you wished for, and/or when the bad result is a arbitrary, tacked-on effect that doesn't have much to do with the wish.

Space Whale Aesop is a Sub Trope of this, where the lesson is broken simply because the consequences are unlikely as hell, if even possible.

This is not to be confused with a Family Unfriendly Aesop, where the lesson is followed, but the Aesop itself is strange and/or non-standard. A Fantastic Aesop is one where a speculative fiction story tries to sell an Aesop that breaks once it's removed from its particular speculative fiction universe. See also Moral Dissonance.

See Stealth Cigarette Commercial for anti-smoking PSAs that make people want to smoke, and Truffaut Was Right for when any effective portrayal of the topic glamorizes it in spite of any message it holds. Compare Analogy Backfire, which is when an analogy (which may or may not contain an Aesop) makes a point that is the opposite of what it was supposed to.

Specific Examples


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The Cat Returns