The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 contains examples of:
Absentee Actor: Between four heroes, one Big Bad and seven Koopa Kids, there were bound to be some absences. "Life's Ruff" is a special case. Most of the regulars are absent, but so is Mario himself—making for the only episode of the three shows that he didn't appear in. (Incidentally, this means Luigi is the only character to appear in every episode of every show.)
All Your Powers Combined: In "Super Koopa", Koopa is able to combine the Mario's powerups, something they can't do. At one point, he uses Raccoon, Fire, and Kuribo's Shoe all at once.
As Long as It Sounds Foreign: Parodied in "The Venice Menace" in which the Italian language is made up of nothing but names of famous Italians and Italian-Americans. Hilariously, one of the names uttered is "Lou Albano", AKA Mario's old actor/voice actor (he and Danny Wells were replaced by the time of this cartoon).
Asshole Victim: Junior from "Misadventures in Babysitting."
Extra Hindsight Hilarity points for the fact that when Milli Vanilli point out they can't be forced to do a song without their backup singers. Taken further in that when Kootie Pie gives up on having them as her captives, she laments that their music was too beautiful to last!
Co-Dragons: Kooky and/or Cheatsy are the ones most likely to be on hand in aiding their dad.
Comically Missing the Point: In "Do the Koopa", as Koopa is using the magic music box to force everyone to dance, including his traitorous kids:
Bully: King Dad is gonna pay for this!
Big Mouth: Yeah! Dancing lessons are expensive!
Convection Schmonvection: Mario manages to survive having lava go up his legs in "Misadventures in Babysitting."
Covered in Gunge: Kootie Pie, Cheatsy and King Koopa are sprayed with oil in "The Beauty of Kootie."
Crush! Kill! Destroy!: Bowser orders a mind-controlled Mario to "Smash, crush, pound, destroy!" Luigi.
And gets his comeuppance in the same episode, when Kooky gets controlled by the brothers, who set him to do the same thing to his "Dear old King Dad".
Dartboard of Hate: King Koopa has two, one for each of the Mario Bros.
Disability Immunity: Bowser has a cold in "Do the Koopa", rendering him hard of hearing. This means he can't hear the Doom Dancer Music Box's music, and therefore isn't affected by it.
Dub Name Change: The writers made up their own names for the Koopalings, called the Koopa Kids in the actual show, before the English version of The Manual was final. That, and some of the references Nintendo ended up using would likely go over most kids' heads anyway.
Easily Conquered World: Earth itself. Several episodes feature King Koopa taking over a country or a city with minimum effort. One even has each of the Koopalings taking over the continents, with nothing more than their magic wands.
Episode Title Card: Done in the style of the title screen for Super Mario Bros. 3 (a curtain raising), naturally (except "Kootie Pie Rocks").
Even Evil Has Standards: At the end of "Princess Toadstool for President." Koopa not only loses the election, but only gets one vote. His kids and his own army didn't even vote for him.
Cheatsy: We couldn't help it, King Dad. We had to vote for her. She's so nice and you're so... so... (Koopa growls angrily) Exactly, Dad.
Expressive Mask: The eyes on the frog suit open and close at the same time as the wearer.
Fanservice: Princess Toadstool wears a swimsuit in more than one episode. Sure, it started as a Beach Episode, but at one point, she gets captured wearing it and spends the whole rest of the episode clad as such.
There's also her Totally Radical '80s outfits in the episode "Kootie Pie Rocks".
Fantastic Racism: Exploited by the Koopas in "True Colors", who paint the townsfolk red and blue and spark riots between them.
Mario: You're so stubborn now that you're red, Luigi! Luigi: Yeah? Well, you're a blue know-it-all!
Foot Focus: A barefoot Princess Toadstool in "Reign Storm".
Fountain of Youth: Mario, Luigi, Toad, King Koopa and Kooky accidentally turn themselves into babies in "Toddler Terrors of Time Travel."
Full Name Ultimatum: Used on King Koopa in three separate episodes (twice in one of them, too!). Also, interestingly, the only times the name "Bowser" was ever used in DiC's cartoons.
Haven't You Seen X Before?: "Hey, what're you staring at? Haven't you ever seen a reptile ready to conquer the world?!"
Heel Face Turn: During the episode "Crimes R Us," King Bowser Koopa abducted Crimewave Clyde out of prison to train his kids how to become hardcore criminals. They became too much for Clyde and after the Koopalings double crossed him with the Mushroom Kingdom Treasury, he switched sides with the Marios and gave Bowser and his kids a lesson in payback. Though Clyde did return to prison, he was more happy to 12,423-year prison sentence with no parole than to spend another day with the Koopas.
Humans Are Ugly: Kootie Pie's reaction to her human disguise in "The Beauty of Kootie".
"I Know You're in There Somewhere" Fight: Played with. When Mario was brainwashed as mentioned above, Luigi tries to remind him of the good times they shared in order to snap him out of it, but this doesn't work. However, when Luigi then plays a prank on him as he had done earlier in the show while they were arguing, (specifically, Luigi pulls on Mario's hat, then his overals, and then his stache',) he snaps out of it.
Toad: It's really hard to control these raccoon power wings. I must look ridiculous!
Princess Toadstool: Don't be so self-conscious! It's not like you're on television with millions of people watching you.
Also, there's everyone's' tendency to refer to Earth as "the real world", implying that they're fully aware that their world is fictional.
Left the Background Music On: Cheatsy dances to the underground music on a Walkman until Koopa takes away the headphones.
Leitmotif: Since the show re-arranges most of the music from the game, the tunes are indicative of the character or type of environment that is currently on-screen. Examples: Water Land's theme playing any time there's a swimming scene; Dark Land's theme playing whenever King Koopa or his fortress is on-screen; the airship theme whenever Koopa's airship appears. And appropriately, most episodes ended with the credits theme from the game.
Lolicon: Subverted in "The Beauty of Kootie": Mario uses Kootie's wand to transform Luigi into "Casanova Koopa" to distract Kootie while Mario, Toadstool, the King of Desert Land, and Toad escape. She kisses him on the lips passionately, which disgusts Luigi himself while in disguise.
MacGuffin: The wand in "A Toadally Magical Adventure."
Magic Music: The Doom Dancer Music Box made anyone who could hear it dance uncontrollably. This became a plot point as Koopa, who had a cold, couldn't hear it and thus wasn't affected when Bully tried it on him.
Meaningful Name: All of the Koopa Kid's names for this show. Some (such as Bully, Big Mouth and Cheatsy) are more blatant.
Mermaid Problem: In one episode Mario was rescued by a mermaid named Holly Mackerel, who fell in love with him. Complicating matters was the fact that she was a reverse mermaid, and that she saw him in his Frog Suit, which made her think he was a frog.
Moral Dissonance: In the episode "7 Continents for 7 Koopas," Bully Koopa grafittis the Great Wall of China. How does Mario solve this? He turns the wall into a dragon. That's more of a problem than what Bully originally did to it.
Near Villain Victory: Koopa came THIS close to winning in "Never Koop A Koopa", with everyone captured and at the mercy of Bob-Ombs. He only lost cause Cheatsy decided to cheat him.
Off Model: As with the Super Show, Mario and Luigi still appear off model with their overalls and shirts having the colors swapped, despite that the appearance they have today was used in the game this cartoon was based on.
Opening Narration: "Everyone thought King Koopa had left the Mushroom Kingdom..."
The Other Darrin: Mario, Luigi and Princess Toadstool all got new voice actors (Walker Boone, Tony Rosato and Tracey Moore).
It seems they were intentionally mocking this trope, since when Koopa sends Kooky to Hawaii to make sure the Princess stays there, all he gives him to fit in with the humans is a lei to wear around his neck and it works.
King Koopa and Kooky dress up in plumber's clothes in "Toddler Terrors of Time Travel" and proceed to clog an apartment's drainpipes.
This doesn't work for the good guys. In one episode the Mario Bros. try to disguise themselves as sledge brothers to stow away on the Doomship. Luigi is worried that it won't work, Mario tries to assure him that he barely recognizes him. But once they get aboard, an actual sledge brother deadpans "Puttin' on a little weight, aren'tcha Mario?"
Portrait Painting Peephole: Demonstrated in "Never Koop a Koopa" when Koopa watches Princess badmouth him through the eyes of his own portrait.
Mario: Well, I wanna listen to music! This record's hot!
Luigi:(takes the record and tosses it in the fireplace) There, now it's even HOTTER!!
Role Reprisal: While Mario, Luigi and Princess Toadstool got all new voice actors, Bowser and Toad maintain their own voice actors(Harvey Atkins for Bowser and John Stocker for Toad)
Shown Their Work: This show was the closest adaptation of the games, even featuring P-Wings and the Kuribo's Shoe in an episode, as well as the ruler of Desert Land.
The music box in "Do the Koopa" may reference a similar item from the game.
Super Power Meltdown: Toad and Princess Toadstool use a filled-to-the-brim chest of power-ups that Toad well-stocked in "Super Koopa" to keep Mario and Luigi powered up each time King Koopa de-powers them, though they sometimes cause Koopa to be de-powered. Both sides use their power sources (a pendant for King Koopa, the chest for Mario and Luigi) to keep the fight going. The constant stress of this, however, causes King Koopa's pendant to short-circuit, and we see him turn into many powered-up King-Koopa versionsbefore he finally explodes into his normal de-powered self, the pendant useless as he's sent through a manhole into the Mushroom Kingdom again.
Title Drop: "Mush-Rumors" featured Mario saying the episode title at one point.
And also in "True Colors".
Took a Level in Badass: Princess Toadstool took a more active role in the adventures and was less prone to kidnapping than in the Super Show. She and Toad were even able to use power-ups in the same way as the Mario Bros.
Up the Real Rabbit Hole: In typical fashion, Earth is usually referred to as "the real world".
Big Mouth: It's curtains for you creeps! You're history! You've had it! You're done for! It's all over! We win! Time's up! Your clock is cleaned! The sun has set! The fat lady has sung! The cheese has molded! The Super Mario Bros. are no more!
Water Is Air: In "The Ugly Mermaid", King Koopa tries to make a kingdom of fish surrender to him by flooding their air-filled dome with water, to which they react negatively for some reason.
The merpeople even have to wear water-filled globes over their heads so they can breathe while in the city, Seriously, what?