"The only native American criminal class is politicians."
In fiction, gangs tend to share a few common traits:
The second and fourth points are commonly played for drama, as combined they easily
spark conflict. A common convention is to have gangs of different ethnicities compete with each other, such as
The Irish Mob vs.
The Mafia.
See
Ruthless Foreign Gangsters. In terms of
Alike and Antithetical Adversaries, these guys fall on the "homogenous" side of the scale.
The most common types of gangs are:
Other ethnic gangs are:
Black Gangsters:
The classier, more organized version of
Gang Bangers (who frequently despair at the latter and wish they'd
Stop Being Stereotypical). Compare with
The Yardies, who are British/West Indian.
East Asian and Southeast Asian gangsters:
Eastern European Gangsters:
These gangs take advantage of the
instability in the Balkans and flourished after the fall of communism. Stereotypically linked to people-smuggling, heroin, and
forced prostitution.
Greek Gangsters:
Greek Gangs seem to be the go-to Ethnic Crime Gang for antiquities smuggling and gun-running; illegal (non-casino) gambling is another favorite.
Jewish Gangsters:
These guys are usually involved with the
Italian Mafia and based on Bugsy Siegel or Meyer Lansky. More modern ones will typically be Israelis—sometimes presented as
Ruthless Foreign Gangsters—and always portrayed as some form of
terrifying badass and involved in some way with the Mossad. Historically, the Jewish Mob was a dominant force in the brief period between when White America started seeing Irishmen as "white" and the rise of the more numerous Italian Mob.
- Bugsy Siegel himself was played by Warren Beatty in the semi-biographical film Bugsy.
- Meyer Lansky, Bugsy Siegel and Arnold Rothstein appear in Boardwalk Empire, along with other, fictional Jewish Gangsters such as Manny Horvitz. The show largely averts this trope, though, as the generals consider personal loyalty more important than ethnicity.
- Moe Greene from The Godfather is based on Siegel.
- Meyer Lansky expies:
- Sam "Ace" Rothstien (also played by Robert De Niro) of Casino
- In The West Wing, Toby's father was a former hitman for the real Murder Incorporated, a Jewish crime syndicate from the 20's to the 40's.
- The Rabbi and co in Lucky Number Slevin. Complete with ex-Mossad bodyguards.
- Isaac's gang in Grand Theft Auto IV.
- The first arc of DC Comics book Caper by Judd Winick was about two brothers in the Jewish Mafia in turn of the century San Fransisco.
- Frankie "Four Fingers" and Uncle Avi's gang in Snatch, although neither actor playing them is actually Jewish (they're played by Puerto Rican Benicio del Toro and Italian-American Dennis Farina, respectively).
- Herman "Hesh" Rabkin in The Sopranos, who was strongly based on the real Jewish Gangster and record-label owner Morris Levy.
- Icepick in Magnum, P.I. is a semi-retired gangster whose real name is Francis Hofsteader.
- Zalmie Belinksy in American Pop.
- The Cohen Crime Syndicate in L.A. Noire.
- Nino in Drive is a Jewish gangster who sets the events of the film in action with his plan to rip off the East Coast Mob, his associate Bernie is played by a Jewish actor and is heavily implied to be Jewish as well.
Latin American Gangsters:
Some can overlap with
The Cartel, but
The Cartel tends to be strictly based on drugs and has a physical base in South America.
Gangsters with obscure ethnicities
- The Indigenous Australian (Torres Strait Islanders) crime syndicate in The Straits smuggles drugs in one of the most naturally beautiful parts of the world (North Australia and Papua New Guinea). They also deal with Asian and Papua New Guinean criminal franchises. In this case, one of the co-founders of the indigenous crime gang is of Maltese ethnicity, however.
- The Tauron Ha'la'tha from Caprica fits all four points (family-oriented with an old patriarch—the Guatrau—honor and loyalty, very organized, and all Taurons), despite including some elements of The Cartel (tattoos and rap, plus Taurons are Space Mexicans).
- The stoicism, use of tattoos to indicate rank and status, strong family ties, and preference toward edged/bladed weapons looks a lot like the Japanese yakuza. The ha'la'tha look like an amalgamation of every stereotype about organized crime ever invoked in the media.
- The Ha'la'tha's transition from freedom-fighting organization to organized crime is reminiscent of the Irish mob's roots in "defense societies" in the old country.
- In Mass Effect, Ethnic Crime Gang seems to be the hat of the Vorcha. Pretty much all you ever get to meet seem to belong to street gangs.
- Though they usually have multi-species organizations, the Blue Skinned Space Babe race of the Asari seems to run almost all major crime in the galaxy. The asari planet Illium is officially a "special economic zone", but in reality that means it's a primary hub for everything that is illegal to sell elsewhere.
- Star Wars gives us the Hutts.
- The Breccia in Discworld are the Troll Mob. The name is something of a Genius Bonus, as breccia
is a kind of rock made from fragments of smaller rocks cemented together.
- The Orion Syndicate in Star Trek. While they have many operatives of various races, the whole thing is run by the Orions.
- In Traveller the planet Granicus is run by gangsters. There are three main syndicates, two of which consider it just business and have no particular ethnic associations. The third however is a Solomani-supremist cult.
