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redirected from Main.McGuffin

alt title(s): Mc Guffin; Golden Fleece
"The stuff that dreams are made of." —The Maltese Falcon

"In crook stories it is almost always the necklace,
and in spy stories it is most always the papers.
" —Alfred Hitchcock

MacGuffin (a.k.a. McGuffin or maguffin) is a term for a motivating element in a story that is used to drive the plot. Unlike Chekhovs Gun, it actually serves no further purpose — it won't pop up again later, it won't explain the ending, it won't actually do anything except possibly distract you while you try to figure out its significance. In some cases, it won't even be revealed. It is usually a mysterious package/artifact/superweapon that everyone in the story is chasing. It is the most famous kind of Plot Coupon.

To determine if the story is using a MacGuffin instead of another plot device, check if replacing the item with another would make relatively little differences to the core plot. For example, in a crime story, the MacGuffin could be the Mona Lisa, a large diamond, a bank vault, a computer terminal, or a museum artifact; the story would be exactly the same. It doesn't matter what specific power or value the item possesses, only that there is a desire for the characters to possess it. A common story setup can be summarized as "Quickly! We must find X before they do!". Alternatively, the MacGuffin can be an item which a character is trying to bring to someone else, and the story comes from the obstacles they face on their way.

The term is commonly misused as an item or artifact everyone is fighting over. While this often typical - perhaps the most common use of it - it is not the defining type ... although Alfred Hitchcock, the man who defined the term, used in that sense. Also, being an item that everyone is fighting over and drives the plot does not mean that it is a MacGuffin. The MacGuffin cannot have an active influence on the plot. Say that the item of interest physically teleports mooks in the way of the hero... that would be influencing the plot. But if the item is instead merely a Weirdness Magnet but doesn't actually do anything as far as you can tell, then it is a MacGuffin.

The traditional MacGuffin is absolutely irrelevant; it never becomes anything of immediate importance. Modern writers and filmmakers have broadened that definition somewhat, where it can be well defined and its powers may actually be used, yet the "interchangeable" nature of the item still applies.

The term was coined by Alfred Hitchcock to refer to his version of the traditional mystery story Red Herring. The word MacGuffin comes from a school-boy joke, where two men discuss an item, and one says it's a MacGuffin, a tool used to hunt lions in the highlands, but when the other points out that there are no lions in the highlands, the other states "Well, then it's not a MacGuffin".

In academic circles, the term The Golden Fleece is sometimes used in place of MacGuffin, after the artifact from Jason And The Argonauts, which is a traditional MacGuffin.

Compare Magnetic Plot Device. Not related to Mac OS. Or is it?

If you want to start arguing that your favorite series most awesome magical thing isn't a MacGuffin, remember that Tropes Are Tools.

MacGuffin sub-tropes:


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