The character designer for a cartoon is drawing a woman. For whatever reason, they want her to look more *ahem* "mature" than the average female in this series to visually emphasize her femininity. But the cartoonist won't be giving this character big breasts. Often they can't because their cartoon is in the Animation Age Ghetto, where big breasts can't get past Network Standards and Practices. Or maybe it's a deliberate stylistic decision.
If you aren't using big breasts, how do you make a character look female? Narrow her waist and enlarge her hips. A lot.
This animated woman will usually have a small bustline, a very narrow waist, narrow shoulders and very large hips. Regardless of the width of the character's waist and hips it's important that her waist look exaggeratedly small in comparison to her hips. The end result should be an exaggerated pear shaped figure.
Named after writer/animator Butch Hartman, whose cartoons often make use of this trope, because Steven Silver designs many of the characters for his shows.
If they have a large bust size to go along with the hips with a notably smaller waist, they should be considered for Impossible Hourglass Figure instead. Simply having wide hips does not equate Hartman Hips: they must have a small bust and shoulders as well. By definition, Real Lifewomen cannot have Hartman Hips. Not without their spinal cords snapping in half, anyway.
NOTE: Please only add examples to work or character pages with actual examples of characters with pear-shaped figures as meant to denote maturity, considering whether they apply better for Male Gaze or Impossible Hourglass Figure.
Examples
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Advertising
This ad for the Paul Valentine lingerie collection from the February 1962 issue of Sir! magazine.
The GN Archer◊ from Gundam 00 has, along with a ponytail and monoboob, thunderthighs to make it appear more feminine.
The Gottralan piloted by Katejina Loos has a bit of this going on as well. It is actually technologically justifiable, being a close-combat mech. The Gundam Musou variation is less effective with the hipness, being built more like a Hawaiian hula doll to complement its CQC moveset.
Another one would be the OZ-07AMS Aries from Mobile Suit Gundam Wing, thanks to its slim lower legs. Justified as its thighs house turbofan engines, along with the necessary intakes, which make the Aries capable of flight in the first place (they're matched with a pair of equally huge turbines coming out of the shoulders).
As opposed to normally accepted means, the girls of Hayate the Combat Butler seem to sport these. Adding to that impression is that Hayate seems entirely engrossed in the females who are less developed in the upper department. Most of the girls are also suitably mature in the mental department, which may explain why Hata decided to use this trope. The normal Joshikousei make it hard to see in most cases.
Despite being controlled by a male pilot, the Tauburn from Star Driver has an very feminine silhouette thanks to it's extremely narrow waist and wide hips.
In Windy Tales, this is a part of the art style, especially on the adults.
Films
Tinkerbell from Walt Disney's Peter Pan, to her dismay. Humorously used when her hips get her stuck in a keyhole.
Megara from Disney's Hercules was actually designed to be shaped like a Greek vase.
Helen Parr from The Incredibles. A mother of three who's been retired for 15-20 years (give or take), and had much more svelte thighs in the prologue. Passing a reflective metal surface, she happens to get a glance of her butt and sighs unhappily, which implies that she had gained a bit of weight in that area. Mirage is pencil-thin, but even her hips are as wide as her shoulders◊.
Chel from The Road to El Dorado, almost to the point of parody. Her waist was, tops, twenty inches and her breasts were rather large, considering. Waltz on down below the waist and her hips are at least as wide as her shoulders. Chel was a No Celebrities Were Harmed version of Dorothy Lamour, best known for playing most of the love interests in the "Road to ......" movies, starring Bing Crosby and Bob Hope, of which the entire movie is a homage.
Sam Sparks◊ (left in that image) from Cloudy With A Chance Of Meatballs. Most of the background female characters also qualify, but Sam's got the thinnest waist and biggest hips by far.
Same with Susan, the protagonist in Monsters Vs Aliens, and many other animated women.
A particularly extreme example is found in the animated intro to the 60s film Catalina Caper with the very full-hipped mermaid, as mocked on Mystery Science Theater 3000
Joel: Nice measurements! 36-2...85?
Lucille from A Monster In Paris. Especially notable during the "La Seine" dance sequence.
Video Games
Splash Woman◊ from Mega Man 9. Despite being a mermaid, who, as you should know, has a fish tail instead of feet or hips.
Other Mega Man female characters like Aile and Ashe in Mega Man ZX Advent (really wide hips, even more pronounced in animated cutscenes).
In fact, it's less accentuated in the concept art — in the final 3d model◊ she has almost no chest (It's barely perceptible, and then only from the side) and an almost excessively tiny waist.
On Gaia Online, the hallmark of artist o_8's female characters is "LOOK AT DEM HIPS".
Halloween 2009 villain Sentinel wasn't designed by o_8, but should have had a "wide load" sticker on those bumpers anyway.
zOMG!'s Water Spouts and their stronger Sea Spout relatives (and even stronger queen). Three guesses who designed them...
o_8 also designed the vampires for zOMG!'s Halloween 2009 event.
And guess who was chosen to draw a Street Fighter item that just happened to come with a Chun Li companion pose?
Alex "o_8" Ahad, under his real name, is also in the art department for Skullgirls, with the expected results.
Mass Effect resident Wrench Wench Tali'Zorah. The Latex Spacesuit helps. It's a standard phenotype of all quarians. Females have very wide hips, and males have very wide shoulders.
The redesigned female dwarves in Dragon Age II. Sure, they were stout before, but now◊.
Similary to the Gaia Online example, the French MMOSRPGs Dofus and Wakfu feature character designs by Gueuzav, who is rather famous for "Dem Hips" (which is a trait carried over to the animated adaption of Wakfu, see the Western Animation folder).
Rana from The Meek, and her mother Phe to a lesser extent.
Agatha and others in Girl Genius (Phil Foglio, who likes to 'draw realistically', knows the effect corsets have on the figure.) These hips are most accentuated in the shorter Zola.
Rebecca Cunningham from Tale Spin, specially since she is half the size of Baloo and only a bit taller than 12-year old Kit Cloudkicker.
In The Fairly Oddparents, more than a few women who aren't overweight or fairy-like use this trope, but the most obvious examples would be Britney Brittany, Timmy's mom, the Tooth Fairy and Adult Vicky (shown twice). Note that appearances change somewhat as time goes on.
In Danny Phantom, you have Maddie Fenton, Valerie Gray (in costume), Ember McLain, and Penelope Spectra.
Lest we forget Paulina, and Starr to a lesser extent. No wonder Sam hates them so much.
Dexter's mom in Dexters Laboratory. In fact, when DeeDee gets turned into a duplicate of Mom in one episode, she feels her hips with awe, instead of some other area.
Heck, there's a whole fanbase for Dexter's mom.
A great deal of credit must go to Kath Soucie and that voice!
Dee Dee's Ballet teacher in one episode falls into this trope.
The absolute majority of female characters in the Total Drama series have these, most notably Courtney. The only exceptions are Sadie, Leshawna, Lindsay, and Staci.
Superman The Animated Series has the villainous Livewire. She sports a skintight leotard/catsuit, as she's supposed to exude sex appeal (after all, the Diniverse isn't just for kids) but Livewire curiously isn't so well endowed as some of the other women on the show. She even has an extra large V-neck which apparently should sport cleavage, but doesn't (even less than when she was normal). To compensate, the animators gave her a gigantic pelvis and thick legs. Apparently, Paul Dini and Bruce Timm, experimenting with their new art style, wanted to toe the line rather than bring in superhero appearances all at once. They eventually went all the way in Justice League.
Batman The Animated Series, given its more realistic art, does not use this trope. When the show was retooled (with some budget cuts) into The New Batman Adventures, with a new animation style very similar to (but not exactly like) the animation on Superman The Animated Series, Hartman Hips become more common.
Batman Beyond, with an improvement of The New Batman Adventures animation style, didn't. Most of the time. Sometimes (like with Max, for example), they do.
Comes up occasionally in Scooby-Doo if the art style is in a certain way: for example, all the girls in Abracadabra-Doo. Made more obvious due to the movies liberal use of Male Gaze as well.
Avatar The Last Airbender has Princess Yue, to a slight extent (she mostly wears heavy furs) and Ty Lee.
Rose Explosion in Metalocalypse, but not in a particularly attractive way. In fact, it's a little worrying how large her hips are- they're practically as wide as her shoulders, while the rest of her is normally proportioned.
Willow and other characters from A Kind Of Magic. For a show already named for a Queen song, the female character designs sure bring up the page quote to mind pretty well.
In The Xs both Mrs. X and her daughter Tuesday have these.
All of the female characters in Clone High. Lampshaded in one episode, in which Abe draws up a flyer for Joan to get her a date for prom. Among other strange attributes (including "Janeane Garofalo-esque" and "Not religious"), he highlights her "good birthing hips".
A lot of 1950's animation fits this trope, but Tex Avery was the one who did it best. Swing Shift Cinderella, anyone?
Shelia from Time Squad is practically all thighs and no upper body. The exact opposite of her ex-husband Buck Tuddrussel.
Apart from being overweight, Pepper Ann's mom qualifies, as her waist still goes inward and her hips are about twice as wide.
Donbot's daughter Bell has these in the Futurama episode "The Silence of the Clamps" more specifically her waist was shaped like a bell.
One episode of Adventure Time (Go With Me) has Marceline as this; she's normally the skinniest regular female cast member (at least in comparision to Princess Bubblegum, who normally wearing very voluminous dresses), but she's also a Voluntary Shapeshifter and may have simply decided that she felt like having a set of large hips.
Mac and Terrance's mother from Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends. Although she looks like she has an impossible hourglass figure in her business attire, her shoulders and chest look smaller in other attire.
Other
In Elizabethan times the fashionable female body shape was like a bell: a huge lower half, small waist and flat chest.
Horrifying amounts of illegal plastic surgery with industrial silicone resulted in this◊ person's◊ figure.
