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alt title(s): Ermine And Tiaras; Royalty Equals Fancy 
Oh, this little thing? It's for gardening. I wouldn't want to ruin any of my good dresses. (wink)
Mort: I'd quite like to see a real king. They wear crowns all the time, my granny said. Even when they go to the lavatory. Death: There is no technical reason why not. In my experience, however, it is generally not the case.
In a nutshell, the Ermine Cape Effect refers the belief that people with royal or noble titles always wear the ultra fancy clothes that they just wear for ceremonies or for portraits. An ermine cape is optional, but it's so common, and such a clear sign of status, this trope is named for it.
Note this is not about an actual ermine cape (Requisite Royal Regalia), nor the fur of the ermine (Pretty In Mink). This is only about the notion of royalty/nobility and their clothes.
Anyway, this effect is actually deliberate. It just wouldn't work if the king dressed like a slob. How could you put your faith in the divine right to rule on someone who walks around in a tattered bathrobe and fuzzy slippers ( even if he's an exceptionally revered king)?
No, the king must create the image of majesty whenever possible. Doubly so, if this is The Woman Wearing The Queenly Mask. So when there comes a time a lot of people will get a good look at the king, either through a public appearance, or a portrait that will hang on the walls of the castle, the royals and nobles would put on the works. Just browse around The Other Wiki for European nobility and royalty, or look at these Webshots albums . These people were dressing up to be almost Mary Sue versions of themselves, except with actual style.
So again, this leads some to believe being royalty is all about wearing pretty clothes. This is a huge factor in the belief that Everythings Better With Princesses (and why the Rebellious Princess will get rid of her fancy clothes). Of course these clothes somehow become more beautiful if the wearer is Princess Classic.
Because royalty often hold military ranks (perhaps honorary), this can overlap with Bling Of War.
With royalty becoming less distant these days, this is largely becoming a Discredited Trope, save for nations that still have absolute monarchies. Tragically, in most modern European monarchies such as Monaco and Britian, the royalty seems to generally favor the Western suit-and-tie businessman look. In Middle Eastern Emirates, they typically appear in traditional clothing and scarves unless showing up for a photo op with the American president.
In fiction, this means that any royalty is as likely as not to wear fancy clothes as everyday wear, no matter how impractical, athough it is rarer these days. Is still commonly seen in Deadly Decadent Courts.
It should be noted that even when an ermine cape is worn, this trope rarely overlaps with Fur And Loathing.
In Japanese culture, constantly wearing Princess Curls can be a subtler form of this.
Now although this trope is strictly about royalty and nobility, it should be noted that anyone who could afford to have his or her portrait painted would put on the works. Even the poorest naval clerk and his wife begged or borrowed the fanciest outfits they could find, because it was Just Not Done to sit for your portrait wearing your day clothes. In medieval times people rich enough would probably wear the most expensive and ostentatious thing they could manage as much as was possible, as you were expected, even required, to maintain your place in society by proving you belonged there through displays of wealth.
Sister Tropes, all of which this trope makes use of, include:
Compare Twenty Four Hour Armor, Hollywood Costuming.
Contrast Royals Who Actually Do Something, Modest Royalty.
Compare/Contrast Sliding Scale Of Shiny Versus Gritty.
Examples
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Anime and Manga
- Rose Of Versailles and Le Chevalier D Eon followed this trope mainly due to Limited Wardrobe. Literally the only sign the royalty was showing off for ceremony was an ermine cape over the clothes they constantly wore anyway (save for an ermine trimmed dress Marie Antoinette wore just before she arrived in France).
- Averted in G Gundam, where Princess Marie Louise can be seen in normal clothes quite often.
- The Five Star Stories gets this one right, too. While the androgynous God-King Amaterasu is known for making public appearances wearing unbelievably elaborate costumes, when he's hanging out with his closest associates at his floating palace it's not uncommon for him to be seen in nothing more than jeans & a wifebeater. In fact, most characters who are expected to wear some sort of regalia at formal events are rarely seen in it the rest of the time, & sometimes they even neglect to wear it when they're supposed to. One particularily memorable example is when Sir Voards shows up at a banquet in cargo pants & a black t-shirt.
- In Code Geass, the Britannian royal family (excepting Cornelia since she wears something more like military dress) are always dressed in this way. Interestingly, in the final episode's flash forward to the happy future , Schneizel is shown wearing what looks pretty much like a normal business suit.
- Averted in Howls Moving Castle - the king shows up wearing a relatively basic military dress uniform.
- Even in her uniform or jumpsuit, Princess Fala (Allura) of Go Lion (Voltron) still wears her dainty crown.
Film
- Films in the Golden Age Of Hollywood were rife with this trope, such as the movie Diane. Diane de Poitiers and Catherine de Medici walk around in dresses far more extravagant than they would have worn normally. It gets to the point that the queen is sitting for a portrait, and Diane shows up from out of town in a dress just as fancy.
- The Other Boleyn Girl is a clear contrast. Anne and Mary's dresses are fancy, but far simpler than those worn for portraits or ceremony. Henry also doesn't really show off his everyday clothes, save for a few fur collars on his gowns (which is what those jackets were called at the time).
- The Queen inverted this and instead went with Elizabeth II's affection for big raincoats and wellies. Although in Real Life that has been Flanderised by the press, she's still made no secret of the fact that she dislikes dressing up in the full regalia. Mostly because it's very heavy; for instance, the royal crown itself apparently so heavy that it will give the wearer a headache if it is worn too long.
- This caused a rare Truth In Television moment, though, as Elizabeth II wore the crown frequently in the weeks leading up to her coronation so she'd be used to the weight.
- The Queen of Naboo in Star Wars always seems to be wearing some ridiculously complex shit. Even when she's out of costume she's under a different identity and her decoy is stuck wearing the enormous dress with loads of makeup and huge hair.
Literature
- This practice was given something of a Shout Out in the book Snake Agent by Liz Williams. High ranking demons in hell got to wear beautiful cloaks of human skin, so finely made one could count the capillaries, topped off with blond human hair where humans would wear ermine.
- Lords and Ladies parodies this two ways. Verence gets along with a shirt and trousers with his arse hanging out of the top. His fiance (later wife), Magrat's, clothes however are depicted as insanely convoluted with all manner of bodices and corsets and whatnot. Now this may be, as the books says, simply the way round things happen. Or it may be that Verence made another mistake by over reliance on the knowledge in books.
- Lampshaded and averted to some extent in other books the series: Sam Vimes refuses flat-out to wear most of the traditional symbols of Ankh-Morpork nobility, tights especially - though his wife forces him to nonetheless, much of the time.
- Only when he's being 'The Duke'. Usually he's just in his Watch uniform. Lady Sybil and most of her social circle spend a lot of time in tweeds and wellies as raising the highly explosive swamp-dragons can be a bit hard on the wardrobe ;).
- Then again she's of the type so rich she can afford not to look rich.
- The autocratic Governor of The General wears about twenty pounds of gold embroidery every time he gets out of bed and the dress uniform of the Governor's Guard makes hero Raj Whitehall feel like a revue dancer.
- The Flashman book Flashman and the Great Game references this at the beginning when Flashman is invited to the Balmoral by Queen Victoria. He comments how she was one of the first monarchs to be open about not always wearing royal clothing most of the time, but instead dressing like a typical (upper class) housewife (although in this case she is dressed in Scottish clothing). This trend has continued to the present to the point that it is actually difficult (at least for this American editor) to think of any occasion on which Queen Elizabeth II wore a crown and jewelery.
- Padishah Emperor Shaddam IV in the Dune miniseries wears very elaborate outfits even when he's just working in his study or meeting with his advisors. This is different from the book, where Shaddam preferred to wear an ordinary Sardaukar officer's uniform with no decoration other than a silver helmet even at official state functions. This was stated to not have been the traditional formal dress, however, merely being an affectation of Shaddam, as he felt that his power was based entirely upon the fear of the dreaded Sardaukar.
- Male monarchs usually wore their military uniforms with varying degrees of embellishment (Wilhelm II of Germany and Nicholas II wore uniforms studed with medals despite never being in combat, wheras Franz Josef and Karl of Austria wore considerably less elaborate ones) from the 18th century until after World War One.
- In James Thurber's The 13 Clocks, Prince Zorn disguises himself as a ministrel, but the wicked duke has a spy find his clothing, which shows he's a prince, and then insists that the prince wear it.
- In Dan Abnett's Warhammer40000 novel The Brothers of the Snake, completely inverted. Antoni's official portrait is stowed away because she thought it made her look too glamorous.
- Averted in Mercedes Lackey's Heralds of Valdemar novels. While the monarchs of Valdemar do have formal gowns and a crown for extraordinary court occasions, normally they dress in a more expensive and slightly less practical version of Herald day-uniforms — the most notable difference being that a queen will wear a divided skirt instead of trousers. And the official Crown of Valdemar stays firmly locked in the treasury until the rare occasions it's needed, with a thin (comfortable!) gold circlet substituting most of the time.
- Rhian uses this a lot in different situations in Karen Miller's Godspeaker Trilogy. She wears jewels and brocades as well as hunting leathers when she needs to kill people who don't like her.
- Sansa from A Song Of Ice and Fire. Nearly every description of the clothing of the other courtiers by her is described this way. Justified because she apparently views the world this way. Rarely are clothes "simple".
- Inverted in The Kestrel, the second book of Alexander Lloyd's Westmark trilogy. When the prince of the invading army is captured he goes comepltely unrecognised, because he insists on wearing the uniform of a common soldier, having earned nothing more.
- In the second book of Mistborn, a Terris Keeper comes to help Elend with just this problem, as no one takes him seriously as king because he's a slob who cares more about governmental theory than dressing nice. The keeper forces him to learn that in order to earn the respect he deserves as king that he must play the part. As he puts her lessons into practice, it works.
Live Action TV
- The Mystic Knights Of Tir Na Nog (aka Power Rangers IN MYTHOLOGICAL IRELAND) really fell for this by trying to deconstruct this trope, by commenting on how as royalty, they'd spend all their time getting in and out of their clothes. Since that is a comment on the illusion, and not the reality, it's actually a misaimed deconstruction.
- Two subversion in one in Babylon Five, in which Emperor Cartagia abandons the traditionally impractical clothes and hair of royalty in favour of something (relatively, we are talking about the Centauri) quiet and practical. The second subversion is that this is traditionally a trait of sympathetic Royals Who Actually Do Something who are Nice To The Waiter, whereas Cartagia is a megalomaniacal sadistic psychopath of planet-threatening proportions.
- Sort of subverted/modernized on Kings, where the royal couple, despite being an absolute monarch and his wife, dressed as one would expect a real-life modern U.S. President and First Lady to dress.
- This is played somewhat straight with their son, Jack, who despite wearing a suit on most occasions, always seems to be wearing one made out of some kind of very shiny and very gorgeous-looking fabric.
- Jack is also gay, so this might be a case of Unfortunate Implications.
- Played with on The Kingdom Of Paramithi: The king and queen only wear their robes for their royal duties. They will otherwise be shown wearing formal attire.
- An ecclesiastical variation in Father Ted: whenever a bishop is shown they're always "bishoped to the nines" (as described by writer Graham Linehan). In reality, Roman Catholic bishops wear clothing similar to the average priest when not taking part in services.
Theater
- The French play Ruy Blas by Victor Hugo was criticized for having the Queen in full regalia when she confessed her love to the titular character. Since it was a climax, he got away by invoking the Rule Of Cool.
- The 2009 revival of Exit The King plays around with this a lot— the three royal characters wear fur capes so ludicrously long that they become physical comedy props.
- Averted in Rosencrantz And Guildenstern Are Dead — in the film version the Queen's already pulling off her fancy earrings after the royal audience is over and preparing to put on more serviceable day-wear (for medieval times, anyway).
Video Games
- Unless it's an absolute emergency, Peach and Zelda always wear their royal dresses, even when in hand to hand combat. If they're not, then they're probably playing golf or soccer or something.
- Or in Zelda's case, disguising herself to hide in Ocarina, or a descendant who doesn't even realize she's a princess in Wind Waker.
- In The Elder Scrolls: Oblivion, Emperor Uriel Septim VII wears his ermine-collared, gold-brocaded purple robe and jewel-incrusted amulet while wading through a sewer system to escape assassins. His heir, Martin, does the same at the end of the game in a warzone, though he was on his way to coronation.
- The amulet is at least justified by being the game's Macguffin, but one would think he'd be sensible enough to remove it in a sewer... especially being chased and all...
- Princess Rozalin never changes out of her Pimped Out Dress (assuming she could), but it seems to hold up well regardless. Although she used to wear the more practical Badass Longcoat back in her days as Overlord Xenon.
- Also in those games, Hoggmeiser (an big, humanoid, ax-wielding boar) and other Nether Nobles wear ermine capes and crowns.
- Suikoden IV gets it right with King Lino En Kuldes, who wears a regal outfit in only one scene in the entire game. The rest of the time, he dresses like any other citizen of his kingdom, to the extent that no one who didn't already know who he was could tell that he was the King of Obel. (The main characters actually initially mistake his butler/chamberlain/advisor-type guy for being the king, since he was the only person in the palace who dressed even remotely formally.)
- Averted in Gaia Online. Johnny K. Gambino (who, while not actual royalty, certainly acts he is) normally dresses in fairly fancy clothes, even when working in the lab. However, recently he's taken a liking to lounging around his mansion in a blue bathrobe and socks, watching old Ron Bruise movies.
Western Animation
- All the Disney Princesses will wear a fancy gown or two in their movies, like Belle's apparently gold lamé dress (either that or it had a really good dye job, which would also cost a lot of money in those days), but in The Merch, those gowns are worn all the time, and sometimes they have dresses that are even fancier versions of those.
- This seems to have something of Color Coded For Your Convenience to it, from this troper's observation at Disneyland. Belle can come out in her peasant garb (which she wears for the vast majority of the film) and be completely ignored by guests, then come back out in her gold dress and get mobbed. Many guests seem to be unable to recognize the princesses without their regalia.
- Parodied on Shrek the Third. Shrek and Fiona are forced to wear ridiculously confining finery for a ceremonial dinner. Shrek has to get some poor servant to scratch his bum for him...and wouldn't you know it, that's when the curtain is raised. To top it off, the buckle on his belt pops, leading to Disaster Dominoes.
- In Avatar The Last Airbender, Princess Azula and Prince Zuko (during the time periods he wasn't exiled) always wore their formalwear, except for the Beach Episode. Although their formalwear was Fire Nation military dress uniform and not ridiculously overdone gowns, and so wasn't very cumbersome for them. Upheld again in that Azula has been seen without being fully-made-up and her hair elaborately done only when woken up in the middle of the night, and/or in the process of losing her mind.
- Well, both time we see here, being groomed it was for a special occasion (a war meeting and her coronation), but she was still made up the entire time she spent travelling through the Earth Kingdom (in fact she practically went nuts putting a hair out of place).
- Their father Ozai, on the other hand, gives Hank Hill a run for the title of world's least animated animated man. Save for burning his son's face off, walking around during a war meeting and the final fight scene, he was only seen sitting immobile on his throne, done up in his most elaborate robes and regalia. Amusingly, he usually loses most of his clothing along with the regal wear both of the times he fought (the first because Agni Kai are traditionally fought shirtless, while the second was because the new clothes he had were rather ridiculously cumbersome).
- Bumi uses it as part of his Obfuscating Stupidity. Like Ozai, he takes off his robe to fight...revealing himself to be quite healthy for a 112-year-old man.
Real Life
- Due to the weight of the Imperial State Crown it is common for British Monarchs to wear it for several hours prior to the annual State Opening of Parliment to become used to it. Courtiers have reported witnessing Queen Elizabeth II wearing it while eating breakfast and reading the paper.
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