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Gorgeous Period Dress

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A film trope starting when colour was new and directors were eager to show off what it could do, and extending to the days when TV was widespread but mostly black and white, so big, colorful spectacles were a way of luring audiences back to the theaters. (However — as noted below in the entry mentioning the 1935 "Becky Sharp" — this trope actually began to be used in films when Technicolor, a reliable — if at the time expensive — method of producing color film — came into use.) The trope consists of setting your story in Period Pieces, at a time and place in which the costumes were (or people think they were) very beautiful, and using lots of actors and extras in these beautiful costumes.

Items of Gorgeous Period Dress include:

  • Frock coats in bottle green, plum, royal blue, and pearl grey for the gentlemen.
  • Ball scenes in which the ladies all wear different colored satin dresses.
  • Ladies' wearing High-Class Gloves of kidskin, silk or satin, and could be various lengths depending on the fashion.
  • Gentlemen's hats: Uncle Sam toppers, John Bull toppers, stovepipes, bicorns, or tricorns, depending on the period.
  • Ladies' hats with a whole bird's worth of feathers per hat.
  • Ladies' hats with delicate veils (usually of net or lace) to cover the face, fully or partially, especially in movies or shows set in the 1940s or 1950s.
  • Crinolines (from approximately the 1820s through the 1860s) or Bustles (from the 1870s to the 1890s). Related: hoop skirts (from the 1820s through the early 1870s).
  • Stays (from the 1500s until the turn of the 19th century) and corsets (from about the 1830s to the beginning of WWI).
  • So-called "full-fashioned" ladies' stockings (stockings with seams up the back of the leg and "Cuban" or "French"-style reinforced heels); these were standard items of women's dress from the 1920s through the late 1950s when seamless stockings were introduced.
  • Peasants in picturesque Alpine or Ruritanian national dress, with lederhosen or knee breeches and embroidered waistcoats for the men, and dirndls and kerchiefs for the women.
  • Elizabethan stuff (ruffs, jeweled doublets, slashed sleeves and knickerbockers).
  • Guards in uniforms that would make the Pope's Swiss Guards laugh.
  • Bright green tights on Robin Hood and his Merry Men. (You may have heard 'Lincoln Green' used to describe the colour the outlaws wore; in fact someone along the line misread this definition from 'Lincoln Graine, which is a type of very expensive and luxurious scarlet cloth. Will 'Scarlett', anyone? The entire Robin Hood story is really a heartwarming tale about the rise of the merchant classes!)
  • Knights with colourful banners, surcoats, and caparisons.
  • Pretty much any Pimped-Out Dress
  • Royalty wearing their Requisite Royal Regalia and their glamorous clothes as everyday wear.
  • Dashing military types in full-on Bling of War.

Films featuring Gorgeous Period Dress seldom show the dirt and grime of everyday life in the old days, which meant odd situations in which impoverished serfs and peasants would be perfectly clean, hygienic, and decked out in crisply pressed, laundered clothing. Of course, fantasies like Highlander and comedies like Blackadder or Monty Python and the Holy Grail had been subverting the trope for some time, but it wasn't really until Braveheart came along that the antiseptic look fell completely out of favor and most, if not all, period movies began dousing the laity with a generous layer of filth (indeed, 1994's First Knight was one of the last such films to play the trope completely straight). Period movies that employ this look nowadays usually do so out of budget constraints; making up costumes to look dirty and weathered is much more costly than just using off-the-rack outfits from wardrobe, and it makes them more difficult to re-use for other films.

It should be noted that this actually had its roots in theater, which seldom had reason to have plain or dirty clothes. Also keep in mind that this trope is not necessarily deceptive: there have always been those who delight in fancy clothing, and modern Western society is far from the first to promote daily bathing or liberal use of soap. The Romans may have bathed more than we do.

A Sub-Trope of Hollywood Costuming.

Compare with Ermine Cape Effect, Costume Porn, Impractically Fancy Outfit (and its Sub Tropes), Sliding Scale of Shiny Versus Gritty.

Contrast with The Dung Ages, where shows portray the past as uniformly filthy and bedraggled even when it's historically inaccurate. See also Awesome Anachronistic Apparel, where this trope is used in the present day.

Please note that Gorgeous Period Dress is not necessarily limited to eras before the 20th century. Movies and shows set in the Belle Epoque or Edwardian era (roughly 1900-1914), the Roaring Twenties, the Thirties, the Forties (especially the "New Look" period of the late 1940s and early 1950s when Christian Dior and other designers tossed aside the austerity of the World War II years to bring sumptuousness and elegance back to women's couture), and even The '60s, can and do use this trope.


Examples:

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    Anime and Manga 
  • Kunisaki Izumo no Jijou features lots of elaborate period dresses whenever the main characters are acting on stage in kabuki plays.
  • Austria, Hungary, and Liechtenstein have been shown wearing them in Hetalia: Axis Powers.
  • Isabelle of Paris is set in 18th-century France and centers around a Bourgeoisie family, the Laustins, who are forced to flee for London when the oncoming Prussians overtake their country. The women of the family wear frilly, multi-layered, colourful dresses complete with jewellery and Ojou curls, while the sole son of the family dresses in a fancy military outfit (since he's the Captain of the French army) and the father dresses in a fancy red coat. Ironically, the main character, Isabelle, used to be a tomboy who despised "girly" dresses in her youth.
  • As a Period Piece about the relationship between a maid and a noblewoman in Victorian Britain, Goodbye, My Rose Garden features a lot of examples of Gorgeous Period Dress, particularly in the chapter title pages.
  • The Secret Garden, which takes place during the British occupation of India, has two major examples:
    • Lilias Craven often dressed lavishly, as expected of a rich lady. However, she was also Spoiled Sweet and treated her servants with utmost kindness.
    • Mrs. Lennox also owns many Pimped Out Dresses with frilly collars and ruffles and is a Proper Lady.
  • The Noble Boazanians from Voltes V are this since they're based on the Bourgeoisie of 17th-century France. The female nobles have frilly dresses with puffy sleeves and laces, and the members of the Emperor's court wear uniforms consisting of cravats, epaulettes, cufflinks, aiguilettes and capes. On a meta level, it's likely because Tadao Nagahama also directed The Rose of Versailles.

    Comic Books 
  • Often invoked by The Sandman (1989) when stories are set in other eras. Death in particular dresses in some particularly extravagant period outfits.
  • A rare male example is the Costume Porn sequence in Asterix and Obelix's Birthday where village seamstress Geriatrix's wife makes Obelix model her 'fashion collection'. This is really just an excuse to dress him in elaborately-drawn, historically-accurate costumes and hair/beard styles from rebellious warrior cultures from all through the, er, future history of France — Frankish shaved back and sides and ponytail, Norman bob and tunic, Crusader, Renaissance, musketeer, French revolutionary, Napoleonic Wars, 19th Century British-style fashion, 1940s, and a 1990s hip-hop fashion look. It goes on for two whole pages. Notable as it's the first time we ever see him without his mustache.
  • Wonder Woman Vol 1: "The Rage of Redbeard" takes place in 1750 with all the Holliday Girls in pretty wide gowns, some with panniers. They find that these restrict their movement and make it much harder to fight than normal.

    Literature 
  • In Eleanor: Crown Jewel of Aquitaine of The Royal Diaries series, we learn that it is the Aquitaine way to dress in bright colors with plenty of jewels. At one point in the book Petra, Eleanor's sister, wears a gown of emerald while the main character wears one of blue and each of them wear white silk shoes beaded with pearls to contrast.
  • Kazunomiya Prisoner Of Heaven must dress in a style from the old classical period. She wears the colors of earliest spring, shades of wisteria, and the outermost kimono is lavender, lined with blue.
  • Vampires from Dora Wilk Series all dress like this inside their covens, as they remember their lifetimes with lots of nostalgia.
  • Book six in Ms. Wiz - Time Flies For Ms Wiz - features time travel. Ms Wiz and Nabilla first go back in time to Elizabethan England but wear simple peasant clothes. But when Ms Wiz poofs them into the middle of the Crimean War, she mistakenly gives them the height of fashion amongst 18th-century aristocracy. Still gorgeous though.
    Nabilla: People weren't wearing powdered wigs and huge silly skirts in 1854. We're at least a hundred years out of date!

    Theatre 
  • This is a good example of Gorgeous Period Dress on the nineteenth-century stage, describing what some of the extras were wearing in a production of Richard III.
  • Cesare - Il Creatore che ha distrutto has a Cast Full of Pretty Boys in the Italian Renaissance. The only one who doesn't get to wear beautiful things is the apparition of Dante Alighieri, who, well... looks as though he's been walking through hell. His actor had some things to say about that after the final performance (jokingly).
  • Cirque du Soleil's Corteo is about the performers of a turn-of-the-20th-century European circus, so it invokes this trope.
  • Pick a Kabuki number, any one of them.
  • Opera, constantly.
    • The Met Opera's 2015 production of The Merry Widow has a ton of this, since it's about fancy balls in Paris.
  • Zigzagged in Hamilton. Jefferson, the Schuyler sisters, King George III, and even Hamilton in his later life have opulent, brightly-colored clothing. Most of the cast, on the other hand, has simple army uniforms or plain tan Revolutionary-era clothing - especially in "Alexander Hamilton", when the entire cast wears colorless beige, but otherwise generally period-correct, clothing. Some female cast members are even reduced to tights and corsets, averting the trope entirely.
  • Elisabeth usually features gorgeous replicas of the historical Empress' clothing, especially the Star Dress.
  • Takarazuka Revue busts out this trope every time they do a period musical (that is to say, very frequently, given that two of their popular offerings are The Rose of Versailles and the aforementioned Elisabeth). Otokoyaku (male role actresses) also get in on the glitter act with regalia.

    Toys 
  • The American Girls Collection is this trope in spades. Every doll has several associated outfits, historically accurate, and most of them gorgeous dresses. Every doll has at least one fancy dress that's bright and elegant.

    Video Games 
  • Played with in Castlevania: Curse of Darkness. The character Saint Germain has Gorgeous Period Dress that's used specifically to make him seem even more bizarre and out-of-place. Not only is it an anachronistic example of it—being of an 1800s gentleman style in a game set in the late 1400s—but no one else in the game uses it fully. Only one other character has an even borderline case, and hers is far more muted and "realistic". Other characters tend towards relatively mundane attire or Impossibly Cool Clothes.
  • In Guild Wars, Gorgeous Period Dress is the visual hallmark of the Mesmer class, as opposed to Stripperific Elementalists, heavily armored warriors, rangers in sensible leather, and so on and so forth.
  • Primal: Jen loses her vambrace and must attend a masked ball in a Gorgeous Period Dress and hair. She then vamps the key out of Count Raum.
  • Some characters in the Dark Tales games, which are all set in the 19th century, dress this way. The laundress in Murders in the Rue Morgue observes that the murder victim's entire wardrobe consisted of opulent gowns. Dupin himself is well-dressed in his younger appearances, particularly in Morella, where his suit appears to be made of velvet; the player character in that same game, who is female, looks to be wearing a dress with white lace sleeves, suggesting that she might be similarly attired. (Her hands and arms are all that is ever seen.)

    Webcomics 
  • Lackadaisy features some of its female characters in gorgeous flapper dresses from The Roaring '20s.
  • During the ballroom scene in Volume 4 of Mayonaka Densha both Hatsune and Jessica Queen are wearing 1880's ballgowns.
  • The Phoenix Requiem likes this trope. Especially the main character Anya, who always wear these. Justified because of the Gaslamp Fantasy setting.
  • In Questionable Content, there's a local theme bar that provides Gorgeous Period Dress to customers on request. Imagine the possibilities... (just not the ones Hanners is). Wil having his own set lands him a job there.
  • Muneca Powell of the Pacificators dresses exclusively in period Victorian dress. She stands out as the comic takes place 20 Minutes into the Future. She dresses like this to hide her extensive burn scars.
  • Jones of Gunnerkrigg Court wears several of these throughout the Flashback pages of "The Stone", until thousands of years ago when the only thing anyone wore was loincloths.

    Western Animation 
  • In Barbie & The Diamond Castle, upon entering the Diamond Castle, Liana and Alexa's peasant dresses are instantly transformed into Gorgeous Princess Dresses.
  • The An American Tail series, taking place during the 1880s, features these with the more wealthy female characters.


 
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Lucario and the Mystery of Mew

Ash and the gang choose clothes for the Cameran Palace competition while Pikachu encounters a transformed Mew.

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