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"I hate bottle episodes. They're wall-to-wall facial expressions and emotional nuance. I might as well sit in the corner with a bucket on my head."
— Abed, "Cooperative Calligraphy" (the bottle episode), Community
One of the important things to do when planning a series is to consider how the budget should be spent. Rather than spreading it evenly over the episodes, most producers allocate more money towards the start, middle and end of the season (and if it's an American production, towards the sweeps, wherever they may fall).
That way, you can keep the audience's attention by letting big stories (be they huge battle scenes, exciting explosions or just big-name guest stars) flare up every so often, rather than having a run of episodes that are equally flat.
Of course, this means that there's less budget to go around the others. To compensate, the producer will then commission a 'bottle episode', which is designed to take up as little money as possible. The easiest way to go about this is to use only the regular cast (or even just part of the regular cast) and set it in a single location, especially if you have a main standing set. This keeps production costs down, because no-one needs to scout locations, build new sets, or create fancy CGI graphics of the outside of the spaceship. Bottle episodes are often a chance for a slow, characterization-filled episode after a big, special-effects-laden action ep. Of course, all this doesn't mean the episode will be cheap, just that it's meant to be - like any regular episode, unforeseen complications can cause the show to run over the scheduled budget.
Note that the term has become synonymous with "single-location" episode, even though bottle episodes can (theoretically) have as many locations as a normal episode. All that matters is that it costs less, because the money is having to pass through a "bottleneck". The Star Trek cast and crew call this a 'ship-in-a-bottle' episode, which is where the name originated.
Typically, effects-heavy shows such as Trek will hold off on the bottle episodes until near the end of a given season, saving the Big Money for mid-season cliffhangers and special guests.
Bottle episodes are known as a challenge and/or a chore, depending on the writer. Since most/all of the episode is set in a single location (sometimes even entirely in one room) with a smaller than usual cast, the dialogue (regarded as one of the harder things to write) needs to be better and tighter than in other episodes since the writer can't really do anything else with the cast. Sometimes, writers create single-location episodes just as an exercise to see if they can, like in the case of one of the first bottle episodes, Seinfeld's "The Chinese Restaurant", which actually ended up costing as much as a regular episode due to the expense of the new set. In any case, this generally results in either one of the most boring episodes of a series, or one of the best. In britcoms especially, they tend to be one of the better episodes.
Some plots lend themselves to the nature of a Bottle Episode, such as Sinking Ship Scenario, Groundhog Day Loop, Locked in a Room, or Episode on a Plane. Die Hard on an X, though limiting the episode to one location, rarely fits this trope, since the other elements of that trope often negate the budget-saving aspects of a Bottle Episode. Also, a bottle episode may or may not involve a Minimalist Cast.
Almost all Clip Shows (and, by extension, Recap Episodes) fit this trope, despite not strictly being an actual Bottle Episode. Not to be confused with Drowning My Sorrows, nor with sending out messages in bottles.
Examples
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Anime
- The Haruhi Suzumiya episode "Someday in the Rain" takes this idea and runs with it including a long shot of Yuki reading a book motionless as language lessons and radio programs play in the background. Oddly the budget was clearly substantial and the episode has no connection to the light novels the rest of the anime is based on — implying that it may have been done either for the hell of it or as a deliberate reference to the typically conservative animation styles in anime.
- Funnily enough, the episode was penned by the original author of the light novels.
- Also of note is that it's chronologically last of first season, meaning it becomes the last episode on DVDs.
- Episode four of Kamichama Karin has possibly the most Off Model art of the whole series, but the story was actually quite well-written.
- Episode 11-B "Nothing To Room" of Panty & Stocking with Garterbelt. The episode consists entirely of a single shot with no variations in camera angle or location (with some minor modifications to depict different times of day), and the majority of the episode is just the characters talking with each other about nothing in particular. Even the plot is minimal; it's basically "Panty and Stocking sit on the couch and waste an entire day." It still manages to be entertaining, though.
- In the first season of Pokémon, the episode "Pikachu's Goodbye" was thrown together during the hiatus following the seizure incident, and was the first aired when the show returned. To take pressure off the animators, the only Pokemon included were Meowth and Pikachu (the latter in large numbers). The end result was arguably the season's Crowning Moment of Heartwarming.
Fan Fic
- Script Fic Calvin and Hobbes: The Series has "Hypercube", which features about two locations and a handful of characters.
- "Roughin' It" takes it further, only having the title duo and two locations as well.
Live Action TV
Radio
Real Life
- Staycations, vacations that take place withing driving distance of home, are done for much the same reasons, and can have the same benefits/drawbacks.
Web Original
- Echo Chamber, the TV Tropes webseries, had an episode
on Walk and Talk which was substantially shorter and simpler than a normal episode. Tropers were divided on whether its brevity was an asset or a liability, compared to the previous episode .
- KateModern tended to follow a schedule of one episode every weekday, with Bottle Episodes on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday and a more special effects-heavy episode on Friday. This was sometimes subverted, either by having the bigger budget episode earlier in the week or by showing an additional, often more dramatic episode at the weekend.
Western Animation
- Clerks: The Animated Series had a bottle episode, even though it was animated. They made a point of keeping Dante and Randal inside the store while incredible happenings occurred just outside, with the whole purpose being to hang a lampshade on how dissimilar the series was to the original movie.
- The Invader Zim episode "Zim Eats Waffles", with the exception of the first minute and about twenty seconds at the end, consisted entirely of two camera angles. May have been due to a relatively large portion of the budget allocated to the second season finale (which was never made due to the series being canceled), although that remains unclear.
- The commentary actually states that this was the writer's intention.
- The Ren and Stimpy DVD commentary says that "Rubber Nipple Salesmen" was a Bottle Episode. To keep animation costs down, they never animated Ren and Stimpy getting out of their truck; the truck always pulls offscreen.
- SpongeBob's "Gary Takes A Bath". 8-minute season 2 finale with one voice actor and only three characters. Mr. Krabs doesn't even talk.
- The Sealab 2021 episode "Fusebox" consists almost entirely of one exterior shot of Sealab while the power is out.
- According to Word Of God, The Venture Bros. episode "Tag Sale...You're It!" was meant to be one of these by keeping the action on the Venture compound. Then the plot of the episode called for Loads and Loads of Background Characters, and the amount of work for the animators didn't really diminish.
- The 150th Family Guy episode "Brian & Stewie", which is about Brian and Stewie getting locked into a bank vault.
- It was
more even less than that; the entire episode was free of FG's normal cutaway gags and recurring characters. The whole thing is literally, nothing but Brian and Stewie. There isn't even any music. And it was an extended 40-minute (28 without commercials) episode too!
- My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic has "Look Before You Sleep
", in which polar opposites Applejack and Rarity end up riffing comedically on each other when they're trapped in Twilight's house during a thunderstorm. The episode has only three speaking roles (lacking half the main cast or any supporting characters) and takes place almost entirely in one, pre-established backdrop.
- Adventure Time has several, with the most notable being "Marceline's Closet", where Finn and Jake spend 90% of the episode trapped in Marceline's closet.
- "Still" is also one, as evident by the fact that Finn and Jake are frozen the entire episode. One of the workers on the show even called it a Bottle Episode.
- The Fairly Odd Parents had an episode where most of it was in darkness, following action mostly by sound-effects and following the characters By the Lights of Their Eyes.
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