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alt title(s): Subverted; Subversion
In other words, the story does not trick the player, it is the player that tricks himself.

Tropes live in the minds of the audience. When a screenwriter successfully builds an expectation that a trope is coming, then wrests the situation into a very new shape, invalidating the expectation and surprising the viewer, you have a Subverted Trope.

This is one method of leveraging a trope to give a story texture. It certainly isn't the only way.

A subversion has two mandatory segments. First, the expectation is set up that something we have seen plenty of times before is coming, then that set-up is paid off with something else. The set-up is a trope. The "something else" is the subversion. It is a deliberate act on the part of the characters, as though they are expecting the trope.

To put this another way, a trope of the form "X are often Y" is not subverted by every X you can think of that isn't Y. If someone is murdered and there's a butler around, but he didn't do it, that's not automatically a subversion of The Butler Did It. But if the writer makes it look like a typical example of The Butler Did It, then reveals he didn't, that's a subversion.

Conclusion: when posting examples, remember that just not doing a trope isn't the same thing as subverting it.

Bear in mind that, just as Tropes Are Not Bad, subversions are not automatically good, or witty, or clever, or original; conversely, don't hesitate to add a subversion (that's actually there) just because you think the work is inane and stupid.

Meta Trope Intro compares this with many other ways that a trope can be used.

See also Discredited Trope, Dead Horse Trope, Double Subversion.

Examples

Western Animation
  • The Simpsons: When two guys are walking across the road with a pane of glass whilst a high speed car chase is about to pass, as viewers we expect the cars to smash through but are thrown off guard when both cars pass by leaving the pane of glass unscathed, only for it to be thrown into a skip seconds later.
    • But the bit with the skip isn't needed for it to be subverted.
  • Family Guy: Peter launches himself across town with a catapult. We cut to a guy talking about how he's finally set up these dominoes in exactly the way he wanted... next to the good china... and his hemophiliac newborn son... and how now he's going to place this priceless Faberge egg on the floor... when Peter lands outside the window and tells him how nice his things are.

A full comparison would go something like this: A car chase is in progress. If the cars drive through a pane of glass, it's played straight. If the cars miss the pane of glass, it's subverted. If the pane of glass isn't shown at all, it's averted. If the car hits the glass, the glass remains intact, and the car shatters, it's inverted