Established in 1983 by Atlantic Records chairman Ahmet Ertegun, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame is a museum dedicated to celebrating the artists/bands, producers, engineers, and other important figures that helped shape rock and roll as we know it. The museum has been located in Cleveland, Ohio since 1995 in a pyramid shaped building designed by architect I.M Pei. They have many exhibits, some permanent and some not. One notable feature is a list of the Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll, tracing songs from as far back as the 1800s to the present day that have had a significant impact on rock history.
Every year, the Hall inducts six to twelve bands and artists that have helped shape rock and roll. It has to have been at least twenty-five years since their first album for them to qualify. Their genres don't specifically have to be rock, per se: the Hall has inducted performers from the worlds of country, pop, reggae, disco, hip-hop, and R&B/soul over the years. Special awards are also given to non-performers, the Award for Musical Excellence (formerly the Sideman Award, so named for people best associated with performing with other bands and artists), and early influences (such as Robert Johnson and Billie Holiday, whose music is closely associated with the roots of rock and roll). The first group of inductees in 1986 included Elvis Presley, Little Richard, James Brown, The Everly Brothers, Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, Chuck Berry, Buddy Holly, and Jerry Lee Lewis. The ceremonies are famous for the final "Superjam," in which inductees, presenters, and special guests all perform a song or medley of songs together.
The Hall has not been safe from controversy. Many band members and artists (those who aren't already dead, anyway) have refused to attend the ceremony over the years. In one case, an entire band (Sex Pistols) boycotted their induction. Tensions often rise when band members who left the group (or the entire group, if they're reunited) have to speak with the other members (such as Blondie - geez, 2006 was an intense year for the Hall). The Hall has also been criticized for overlooking certain genres and subgenres - particularly metal, with Black Sabbath note , Metallica note , Def Leppard note , and Judas Priest note currently being the only metal bands in the Hall.
The Hall has also been accused of favoritism and sexism over the years. The Hall has also been criticised for inducting newer and recently eligible artists instead of acts in the same genre that came earlier, particularly when Eminem was inducted before many Black hip hop artists that predate him, though Eminem was not the first white rap act inducted (that honor goes to the Beastie Boys, who were inducted in 2012), and was the 10th hip-hop act inducted overall, behind his contemporary Jay-Z.
Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Inductees:
Performers
- Chuck Berry
- James Brown
- Ray Charles
- Sam Cooke
- Fats Domino
- The Everly Brothers note
- Buddy Holly
- Jerry Lee Lewis
- Little Richard
- Elvis Presley
Early Influences
- Jimmie Rodgers
- Jimmy Yancey
- Robert Johnson
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
- Alan Freed
- Sam Phillips
Lifetime Achievement
- John Hammond
Performers
- The Coasters note
- Eddie Cochran
- Bo Diddley
- Aretha Franklin
- Marvin Gaye
- Bill Haley
- B.B. King
- Clyde McPhatter note
- Ricky Nelson
- Roy Orbison
- Carl Perkins
- Smokey Robinson
- Big Joe Turner
- Muddy Waters
- Jackie Wilson
Early Influences
- Louis Jordan
- T-Bone Walker
- Hank Williams
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
- Leonard Chess
- Ahmet Ertegun
- Jerry Leiber & Mike Stoller
- Jerry Wexler
Performers
- The Beach Boys note
- The Beatles note
- The Drifters note
- Bob Dylan
- The Supremes note
Early Influences
- Woody Guthrie
- Lead Belly
- Les Paul
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
Performers
- Dion
- Otis Redding
- The Rolling Stones note
- The Temptations note
- Stevie Wonder
Early Influences
- The Ink Spots note
- Bessie Smith
- The Soul Stirrers note
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
Performers
- Hank Ballard
- Bobby Darin
- Four Tops note
- Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons note
- The Kinks note
- The Platters note
- Simon & Garfunkel note
- The Who note
Early Influences
- Charlie Christian
- Louis Armstrong
- Ma Rainey
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
- Gerry Goffin and Carole King note
- Holland-Dozier-Holland
Performers
- LaVern Baker
- The Byrds note
- John Lee Hooker
- Ike & Tina Turner note
- The Impressions note
- Wilson Pickett
- Jimmy Reed
Early Influences
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
- Dave Bartholomew
- Ralph Bass
Lifetime Achievement
Performers
- Bobby "Blue" Bland
- Booker T & The M.G.'s note
- Johnny Cash
- The Isley Brothers note
- The Jimi Hendrix Experience note
- Sam & Dave note
- The Yardbirds note
Early Influences
- Elmore James
- Professor Longhair
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
- Leo Fender
- Bill Graham
- Doc Pomus
Performers
- Ruth Brown
- Cream note
- Creedence Clearwater Revival note
- The Doors note
- Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers note
- Etta James
- Van Morrison
- Sly and the Family Stone note
Early Influences
- Dinah Washington
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
- Dick Clark
- Milt Gabler
Performers
- The Animals note
- The Band note
- Duane Eddy
- The Grateful Dead note
- Elton John
- John Lennon note
- Bob Marley
- Rod Stewart note
Early Influences
- Willie Dixon
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
- Johnny Otis
Performers
- The Allman Brothers Band note
- Al Green
- Janis Joplin
- Led Zeppelin note
- Martha and the Vandellas note
- Neil Young note
- Frank Zappa
Early Influences
- The Orioles note
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
- Paul Ackerman
Performers
- David Bowie
- Gladys Knight & The Pips note
- Jefferson Airplane note
- Little Willie John
- Pink Floyd note
- The Shirelles note
- The Velvet Underground note
Early Influences
- Pete Seeger
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
- Tom Donahue
Performers
- The Bee Gees note
- Buffalo Springfield note
- Crosby, Stills & Nash note
- The Jackson 5 note
- Joni Mitchell
- Parliament-Funkadelic note
- The Young Rascals note
Early Influences
- Mahalia Jackson
- Bill Monroe
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
- Syd Nathan
Performers
- Eagles note
- Fleetwood Mac note
- The Mamas & the Papas note
- Lloyd Price
- Santana note
- Gene Vincent
Early Influences
- Jelly Roll Morton
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
Performers
- Billy Joel
- Curtis Mayfield note
- Paul McCartney note
- Del Shannon
- Dusty Springfield
- Bruce Springsteen
- The Staple Singers note
Early Influences
- Bob Wills And His Texas Playboys note
- Charles Brown
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
Performers
- Eric Clapton note
- Earth, Wind & Fire note
- The Lovin' Spoonful note
- The Moonglows note
- Bonnie Raitt
- James Taylor
Early Influences
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
Award For Musical Excellence
- Hal Blaine
- King Curtis
- James Jamerson
- Scotty Moore
- Earl Palmer
Performers
- Aerosmith note
- Solomon Burke
- The Flamingos note
- Michael Jackson note
- Queen note
- Paul Simon note
- Steely Dan note
- Ritchie Valens
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
Award For Musical Excellence
- James Burton
- Johnnie Johnson
Performers
- Isaac Hayes
- Brenda Lee
- Gene Pitney
- Ramones note
- Talking Heads note
- Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers note
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
Award For Musical Excellence
- Chet Atkins
Performers
- AC/DC note
- The Clash note
- Elvis Costello & The Attractions note
- The Police note
- The Righteous Brothers note
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
Award For Musical Excellence
- Benny Benjamin
- Floyd Cramer
- Steve Douglas
Performers
- Jackson Browne
- The Dells note
- George Harrison note
- Prince
- Bob Seger
- Traffic note
- ZZ Top note
Lifetime Achievement
Performers
- Buddy Guy
- The O'Jays note
- Pretendersnote
- Percy Sledge
- U2 note
Lifetime Achievement
- Frank Barsalona
Performers
- Black Sabbath note
- Blondie note
- Miles Davis
- Lynyrd Skynyrd note
- Sex Pistols note
Lifetime Achievement
Performers
- Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five note
- R.E.M. note
- The Ronettes note
- Patti Smith
- Van Halen note
Performers
- Leonard Cohen
- The Dave Clark Five note
- Madonna
- John Mellencamp
- The Ventures note
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
- Kenny Gamble And Leon Huff
Award For Musical Excellence
- Little Walter
Performers
- Jeff Beck note
- Little Anthony & The Imperials note
- Metallica note
- Run–D.M.C. note
- Bobby Womack
Early Influences
- Wanda Jackson
Award For Musical Excellence
- Bill Black
- D.J. Fontana
- Spooner Oldham
Performers
- ABBA note
- Jimmy Cliff
- Genesisnote
- The Hollies note
- The Stooges note
Non-Perfomers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
- David Geffen
- Otis Blackwell
- Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich
- Mort Shuman
- Jesse Stone
- Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil
Performers
- Alice Cooper note
- Neil Diamond
- Dr. John
- Darlene Love
- Tom Waits
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
Award For Musical Excellence
- Leon Russell
Performers
- Beastie Boys note
- Donovan
- Guns N' Roses note
- Laura Nyro
- Red Hot Chili Peppers note
- The Small Faces / Faces note
Early Influences
- Freddie King
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
- Don Kirshner
Award For Musical Excellence
- Cosimo Matassa
- Tom Dowd
- Glyn Johns
Performers
- Heart note
- Albert King
- Randy Newman
- Public Enemy note
- Rush note
- Donna Summer
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
Performers
- Peter Gabriel note
- Daryl Hall & John Oates
- KISS note
- Nirvana note
- Linda Ronstadt
- Cat Stevens
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
Award For Musical Excellence
- E Street Band note
Performers
- The Paul Butterfield Blues Band note
- Green Day note
- Joan Jett & The Blackhearts note
- Lou Reed note
- Stevie Ray Vaughan & Double Trouble note
- Bill Withers
Early Influences
- The 5 Royales note
Award For Musical Excellence
- Ringo Starrnote
Performers
- Cheap Trick note
- Chicago note
- Deep Purple note
- Steve Miller
- N.W.A note
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
- Bert Berns
Performers
- Joan Baez
- Electric Light Orchestra note
- Journey note
- Pearl Jam note
- Tupac Shakur
- Yes note
Award For Musical Excellence
Performers
- Bon Jovi note
- The Cars note
- Dire Straits note
- The Moody Blues note
- Nina Simone
Early Influences
- Sister Rosetta Tharpe
Singles
- "Rocket 88" by Jackie Brenston And His Delta Cats
- "Runble" by Link Wray
- "The Twist" by Chubby Checker
- "Louie Louie" by The Kingsmen
- "A Whiter Shade of Pale" by Procol Harum
- "Born to Be Wild" by Steppenwolf
Performers
- The Cure note
- Def Leppard note
- Janet Jackson
- Stevie Nicks note
- Radiohead note
- Roxy Music note
- The Zombies note
Singles
- "Maybe" by The Chantels
- "Tequila" by The Champs
- "Money (That’s What I Want)" by Barrett Strong
- "Twist and Shout" by The Isley Brothers
- "Leader of the Pack" by The Shangri-Las
- "Gloria" by The Shadows Of Knight
Performers
- Depeche Mode note
- The Doobie Brothers note
- Whitney Houston
- The Notorious B.I.G.
- Nine Inch Nails note
- T. Rex note
Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
- Irving Azoff
- Jon Landau
Singles
- "Time Is on My Side" by Irma Thomas
- "Shotgun" by Junior Walker and the All-Stars
- "Wooly Bully" by Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs
- "Wild Thing" by The Troggs
- "The Letter" by The Box Tops
Performers
- Foo Fighters note
- The Go-Go's note
- Jay-Z
- Carole King note
- Todd Rundgren
- Tina Turner note
Musical Excellence
Influences
Ahmet Ertegun Award:
- Clarence Avant
Performers
- Pat Benatar note
- Duran Duran note
- Eminem
- Eurythmics note
- Dolly Parton
- Lionel Richie
- Carly Simon
Musical Excellence
- Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis
- Judas Priest note
Influences
- Harry Belafonte
- Elizabeth Cotten
Ahmet Ertegun Award:
- Allen Grubman
- Jimmy Iovine
- Sylvia Robinson
Performers
- Kate Bush
- Sheryl Crow
- Missy Elliott
- George Michael
- Willie Nelson
- Rage Against the Machinenote
- The Spinnersnote
Musical Excellence
Musical Influences
Ahmet Ertegun Award:
Hail, hail, rock and tropes:
- All-Star Cast: The ceremonies tend to get this way, what with their uniting of musicians past and present to speak and jam.
- Alternative Rock: Although artists who influenced or later moved into alternative music were inducted before 2007 (like The Velvet Underground or Talking Heads), that year's induction of R.E.M. marked the first time the genre was recognized. They've been followed by Red Hot Chili Peppers, Nirvana, Green Day, Pearl Jam, The Cure, Radiohead, Depeche Mode, Nine Inch Nails, and Foo Fighters.
- Anonymous Band: Some variants (such as Chicago and Pink Floyd) have been inducted, but never a straight example.
- Aw, Look! They Really Do Love Each Other: Whenever bands reunite for one more performance and get into the swing of things immediately, such as Talking Heads (their last performance together to this day) and The Police (who went on a reunion tour not long after).
- The Band Minus the Face: Some bands are inducted without their frontman/woman present, in some cases due to the bandleader's death (i.e. Freddie Mercury of Queen) or their just choosing not to attend (i.e. Axl Rose, Jerry Garcia, Thom Yorke, and Mark Knopfler).
- The British Invasion: Represented by inductees The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, The Who, The Kinks, The Yardbirds, The Animals, Them, The Zombies, The Hollies, and The Dave Clark Five.
- Cloud Cuckoolander: YMMV on each individual inductee, but special mention goes to Rush guitarist Alex Lifeson, whose section of their induction speech was just him saying "Blah-blah-blah" with various inflections.
- Cosplay: During his induction of Run–D.M.C., Eminem showed up dressed in a full outfit of Adidas, leather jacket and trilby hat.
- Country Music: Not including the early influences, Johnny Cash and Dolly Parton.
- Disco: Represented by Donna Summer, ABBA and the Bee Gees.
- Early-Bird Cameo: When bands/artists perform or give an induction speech prior to being inducted themselves. Dave Grohl performed in honor of Rush in 2013, then was inducted as a member of Nirvana in 2014 and a member of Foo Fighters in 2021. When Nirvana was inducted, Joan Jett joined its surviving members for "Smells Like Teen Spirit" (Grohl even questioned during the performance how she hadn't been inducted yet); she and the Blackhearts would be inducted the following year (Grohl performed "Cherry Bomb" with them).
- The members of Green Day performed when the Ramones were inducted in 2002 and helped induct The Stooges in 2010 and Guns N' Roses in 2012. They were inducted themselves in 2015.
- Madonna accepted David Bowie's award on his behalf prior to her induction in 2008.
- Prince inducted Parliament-Funkadelic in 1997 prior to being inducted in 2004.
- Bruce Springsteen inducted several artists (including Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison, and Creedence Clearwater Revival, all of whom he acknowledged in his own induction speech) prior to being inducted in 1999.
- Trent Reznor inducted The Cure in 2019 and was inducted with the Nine Inch Nails the very next year.
- Simon Le Bon and John Taylor of Duran Duran inducted Roxy Music in 2019 and got in themselves with their band in 2022.
- Eminem inducted Run–D.M.C. in 2009, and was himself inducted in 2022.
- Epic Rocking: Too many examples to name from the Super Jams, but special mention goes to Prince's guitar solo during "While My Guitar Gently Weeps."
- Funk: Genre of choice for inductees James Brown, Parliament-Funkadelic, Earth, Wind & Fire, Stevie Wonder (for the most part), Prince (ditto), and Isaac Hayes.
- Gangsta Rap: Two masters and archetypes of this genre, N.W.A and Tupac, have been inducted.
- Grunge: 2014 inductees Nirvana and 2017 inductees Pearl Jam.
- Hard Rock: Several bands have been inducted, including Led Zeppelin, AC/DC, Van Halen, Aerosmith, Deep Purple, Queen, KISS, The Who, and Guns N' Roses.
- Heavy Metal: Black Sabbath, Metallica, and Judas Priest. To a lesser extent Deep Purple, Rush and Def Leppard have also been inducted.
- Hip-Hop: Prior to any hip-hop artists being eligible, there was much discussion as to whether the genre counted as part of the rock family tree or if it was a separate genre like country or jazz that occasionally intersected with rock. The Hall and its voters firmly answered that hip-hop was part of the rock canon in 2007 when Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five were the first hip-hop act ever inducted. They were subsequently followed by Run–D.M.C., Beastie Boys, Public Enemy, N.W.A, Tupac Shakur, The Notorious B.I.G., Jay-Z, LL Cool J, and Eminem.
- It Will Never Catch On: Eminem's 2013 single "Rap God" has him briefly whine about how even though he got to induct Run–D.M.C., "the only Hall of Fame I'll be inducted in is the alco-Hall of Fame on the Wall of SHAME." He was inducted in his first eligible year.
- Jazz: Most jazz musicians who receive recognition from the Hall are regarded as Early Influences; only Miles Davis, Etta James, and Nina Simone - whose rise was contemporaneous to rock's as a whole - are proper inductees.
- The Knights Who Say "Squee!": Legends honoring legends, whether it's the famous band/artist inducting another (Dave Grohl and Taylor Hawkins inducting Rush, Eminem inducting Run–D.M.C., etc.) or the reaction of the inductee to the notable musician(s) inducting them (Billy Joel, who was inducted by his idol Ray Charles).
- Long-Runner Line-up: The Hall usually inducts all the members of the original line-up and, if the band is still around but has different members, the current line-up. Sometimes, they mix and match: members of Red Hot Chili Peppers who were inducted included Flea, Anthony Kiedis, Chad Smith, and Josh Klinghoffer (the current line-up), plus former members John Frusciante (who didn't attend), Jack Irons, Cliff Martinez, and the late Hillel Slovak. Dave Navarro and Jack Sherman were not included (Kiedis explained that Navarro would be better served being inducted alongside 2017 nominees Jane's Addiction).
- Massive Multiplayer Ensemble Number: The final jam.
- Missing Episode: The 2020 induction ceremony was canceled due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, instead replaced with a TV special aired on HBO.
- New Wave Music: Talking Heads, Pretenders, The Police, Elvis Costello (and The Attractions), Blondie, The Cars, Depeche Mode, The Go-Go's, Duran Duran, and Eurythmics in particular.
- No-Hit Wonder: Many inductees are more popular among musicians and industry people than the general public.
- Older Than They Look: Some might be surprised that bands like Nirvana and Green Day were able to meet the 25-year minimum upon their induction, given that their first well-known albums (Nevermind and Dookie, respectively) were released in the early/mid-nineties. Nirvana's debut single was released in 1988 and Green Day's 1,000 Hours EP was released in 1989. note . Likewise, Eminem got in on his first year of eligibility in 2022 for his little-known 1996 debut album Infinite as opposed to his much better known second album The Slim Shady LP.
- One-Hit Wonder: Not too many of them in the Hall. Some musicians are technically one-hit wonders by Billboard standards (Jimi Hendrix only charted with "All Along the Watchtower" and Frank Zappa with "Valley Girl"), but the only inductee that you can basically say was inducted only on the basis of one song was Percy Sledge. Despite his long career, you'd be lying if you said they were thinking of anything other than "When a Man Loves a Woman".
- Political Rap: The most famous political rap group of them all, Public Enemy, was inducted in 2013.
- Pop: Many nominees can be considered more pop than rock. Some pop-oriented inductees include Madonna, Daryl Hall & John Oates, Michael Jackson (and his former group The Jackson 5), and Prince.
- Progressive Rock: Inductees Rush, Pink Floyd, The Moody Blues, Genesis, Fleetwood Mac, Electric Light Orchestra, and Yes all performed Prog-Rock to various degrees. (Most, especially Fleetwood Mac and Genesis, eventually went pop).
- Punk Rock: Represented by the Ramones, The Clash, and the Sex Pistols, as well as proto-punk pioneers The Stooges and Pop Punk stalwarts Green Day.
- Real Men Love Jesus: Or some variant thereof - many inductees take the time to thank their idea of God while they're at the podium (such as The Temptations or Solomon Burke).
- Revolving Door Band: KISS and Journey are good examples.
- Rock & Roll: Naturally, many inductees come from this era of music. Just look at the first year's inductees.
- Short-Lived, Big Impact: Can apply to bands and inductees that either didn't last very long or died young. Ritchie Valens, who was inducted posthumously, died at only 17. Buffalo Springfield and Cream were only together for around two years, while the Sex Pistols lasted for about three but only put out one album.
- Southern Rock: The two most prominent bands in the genre, The Allman Brothers Band and Lynyrd Skynyrd, are inductees.
- Supergroup: Unless you count the Super Jams, the only proper supergroups to be inducted are Cream and Crosby, Stills & Nash.
- Synth-Pop: Represented by inductees Duran Duran, Eurythmics, and Depeche Mode.
- What Could Have Been: The Clash were planning to reunite for their Hall of Fame induction in 2003, but Joe Strummer died between their announcement as inductees and the ceremony. This ended any possibility of a performance at the ceremony, or any other Clash reunion plans that Strummer and his bandmates were considering.
- Younger Than They Look: At the time of his induction in 1989, Stevie Wonder was only 38, making him the youngest living person inducted into the Hall at the time. He was later unseated by Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist Josh Klinghoffer, who was 32 at the time of his induction. Klinghoffer was later tied by Nine Inch Nails drummer Ilan Rubin, who was also 32 when he was inducted in 2020 and is the first musician to be inducted who is younger than the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame itself.