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Analysis / "Mister Sandman" Sequence

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Some recurring motifs of Mister Sandman Sequences, arranged roughly chronologically:

    Prehistory 
  • The Mesozoic era (regardless of exact time): Tyrannosaurus rex will be used.
  • The Stone Age: More accurate examples will have a herd of woolly mammoths on the plains trumpeting and a tribe wearing pelts and holding spears huddled around fire or painting caves.

    The ancient world 
  • Ancient Egypt: The Pyramids will be visible (at least somewhat justified as the Great Pyramids are some of the oldest still-standing structures, but the building of pyramids was more or less confined to the "Old Kingdom" of Egypt; by the time of the more well known Pharaohs tomb building had moved underground to prevent grave robbers, and obviously the Pyramids aren't visible everywhere in Egypt). Something to do with mummies or the mummification process will show up.
  • Ancient Greece: Nigh invariably the Classical Period (even adaptations of Homeric works, which took place centuries before the Classical Period, will have traces of Classical elements). Athens and Sparta will be the only city-states mentioned or shown, possibly played for a nerds vs. jocks dynamic. Often mixed with elements of Ancient Rome.
  • Ancient Rome: Will always show Rome itself and never any of the other Roman provinces. Togas and the Colosseum are the go-to signifiers for Rome. Nearly every adult male will be wearing full armor, even in peace time. Gotta include at least one gladiator, regardless of time period. And marble, marble everywhere!

    Early Common Era 
  • The Middle Ages in Europe: If a Medieval European Fantasy then usually a pleasant pastoral village populated by farmers and the occasional knight. If it is supposed to be the calm before an exciting storm, usually we will see the residents carrying out their daily business, tending to their farms and crops. If portrayed as The Dung Ages, then the daily activities will usually either carry on under the specter of the plague, or the local community will have completely fallen apart due to the plague deaths. Expect to see at least one funeral/casket, bonus "points" for a child's casket or a festering mass grave of plague victims.
  • The Renaissance: Will usually be one of the major cities associated with Renaissance art, like London or Florence. Everyone will speak Shakespearean and dress like a Shakespearean character too.
  • The Eighteenth Century: Powdered wigs for everyone!
    • Stock Music: Public Domain Soundtrack classical, usually something by one of the big name composers (Mozart, Beethoven, Bach, the works).

    19th Century and early 20th Century 
  • Pre-Civil War US South: Every acre of land not occupied by a magnificent plantation house will be growing cotton and worked on by slaves at all hours of the day.
  • The Wild West: The stock setting is a single street town with shops lining the sides and either a town hall, a courtroom, or occasionally a church at one end. All men will be wearing cowboy getup. Expect to see at least one bank/train robbery.
    • Stock Music: If no final showdown is going on, then usually just some generic banjo. At high noon, expect the Spaghetti Western theme to start playing.
  • The Victorian Period: If a UK setting, then usually Victorian London. Expect to see women in poofy skirts with parasols and men in suits and top hats at all times. If Steampunk, then just add some gears and a zeppelin. If the period around the turn of the century is depicted (e.g. The Gay '90s), expect a prominent Art Nouveau aesthetic.
  • The Edwardian Era: In the lead-up to the First World War, expect to see a continuation of Victorian-era fashions and aesthetics (especially Art Nouveau), but with the addition of technological advances like automobiles, flying machines, motion pictures (think early nickelodeons and cinema houses), telephones, and very early radio.
  • World War I: This era will usually will often be depicted with its trench warfare, with soldiers from both sides seen in uniform. In addition, many early flying aces in biplanes or triplanes may be depicted (usually chasing or avoiding the infamous Red Baron). If any silent cinema is seen, it may be from a Keystone Studios short with Mabel Normand, Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle, Charlie Chaplin, and/or the "Keystone Kops."

    The Roaring '20s 
The Roaring '20s: All women under 40 are flappers and all women over 40 are horrified by that fact. All men wear three piece suits with bow ties, and either a flat cap or a straw boater hat. All buildings will be designed in Art Deco.

    The Great Depression 
The Great Depression: The entire block will have showed up to form the breadline. Everyone will have lost their shirt in the crash of '29 and look like a background player from a John Steinbeck novel. Remember, it's not the Great Depression without sepia tone!
  • Stock Music: "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime" of course being the classic, any down-and-out harmonica will do. More optimistic works, or your occasional Crapsaccharine World portrayal of the decade might use "We're in the Money". Tributes to the Hollywood or Broadway scene of the Thirties might use the title song of 42nd Street.
  • Stock Movies/Marquees: Glimmer-of-hope sort of stories might use a musical like a Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers flick. Bleaker works will occasionally have a vacant theater that closed down due to the crash with a decaying marquee. Stuff set specifically in '39 will usually use Gone with the Wind and/or The Wizard of Oz.

    The '40s 
The '40s: During the war, expect the tone to be a slightly more upbeat version of the Thirties. In US settings there'll probably be at least one Rosie the Riveter poster and in UK settings swap it out for a Keep Calm and Carry on poster (although neither poster was as ubiquitous during the war as their internet popularity would make you think). Immediately after the war, there has to be at least one obligatory VJ Day Kiss.

    The '50s 
The '50s: In American stories, the stock Fifties setting is suburbia over varying levels of Stepford-ishness. Within suburbia the Malt Shop is a frequent location and nearly a requirement for works centered around teenagers. The stock characters mostly consist of the standard '50's nuclear family - the Standard '50s Father, the housewife mother, 2.5 children, usually a Seemingly-Wholesome '50s Girl and a younger All-American Boy. And don't forget the Greaser Delinquents! Every town had that group of teens/young adults who dressed in leather jackets and rode around on motorcycles or hot rods. Expect a pastel color palette. Stuff set at the end of the decade will usually contain at least one hula hoop.

    The '60s 
  • The Kennedy '60s: The first part of the decade, from John F. Kennedy's presidential campaign until his assassination (1960-1963), still has a lot of the Fifties mentality, as depicted in American Graffiti, Peggy Sue Got Married, The Sandlot, or Blast from the Past. Expect to see lots of cars with fins and chrome. If any contemporary events are depicted, usually they will include the Cuban Missile Crisis and Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech.
  • The Post-Kennedy '60s: There's two angles to the Sixties after Kennedy's assassination. One is the "angry Sixties", which includes the violent protesters, the Vietnam stuff, the Civil Rights Movement, the assassinations of the Kennedys and MLK, all typically portrayed via news broadcasts. Then there's the "happy Sixties," which includes your Beatlemania, your go-go-girls — in short, the Sixties that Austin Powers hails from. Somewhere in the middle is the stock hippie stuff, which has more of a socially conscious angle than the happy Sixties but is way more pacifistic than the angry Sixties. Circumstances will usually conspire to put your time-traveling characters at Woodstock in 1969. Psychedelia (whether actual drugs or psychedelic-inspired designs) will usually make an appearance. The stock Sixties colors (more so found in the happy and hippie Sixties) are chartreuse, hot pink, yellow, and bright blue.
    • Stock Music: For the angry Sixties, if you hear Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Fortunate Son", Buffalo Springfield's "For What It's Worth", and the Jimi Hendrix version of "All Along the Watchtower", congratulations! You've hit Vietnam Song Bingo! For added Vietnam bonus throw in anything by The Doors. Happy Sixties obviously has a lot of The Beatles, both their earlier Beatlemania work a la "I Wanna Hold Your Hand" and their more drug-induced stuff like "I Am the Walrus". If Beatles licensing is out of your budget, then any British Invasion, bubblegum pop, or Motown (such as The Supremes or The Temptations) will do. Stuff specifically about the Sixties drug culture will usually have Strawberry Alarm Clock's "Incense and Peppermints" or Jefferson Airplane's "White Rabbit". If it's around summer 1969, expect to hear about Woodstock.
    • Stock Movies/Marquees: The Sound of Music is pretty popular, as are the early films of the James Bond series. For a more peppy flair, you may see one of Elvis's movies, or a beach party movie with Annette Funicello and Frankie Avalon. If it's horror, then it's most likely Rosemary's Baby. Stuff set at the end of the decade might use Midnight Cowboy or Bonnie and Clyde.
    • Stock TV scenes: MSS TVs in the Sixties are more likely to be playing the news than any other decade, and are often used to set which major historical milestone the story is closest to. Popular choices are news reports following the assassinations of the era, or the moon landing. If there's a TV show to be seen, though, odds are it will either be The Andy Griffith Show, I Dream of Jeannie, Gilligan's Island, or The Ed Sullivan Show (usually with The Beatles performing).

    The '70s 
The '70s: Disco, and a lot of it, especially at the end of the decade. Heck, even stuff set at the beginning of the decade might still have disco music (erroneously, as the genre really only emerged in the middle of the decade), or at the very least some kind of Funk music. Everyone will be dressed like a background dancer from Saturday Night Fever, even when not dancing. Magnificent Afro hairdos, mustaches, and sideburns are a common sight, as are women with the Farrah Fawcett hairstyle. Most clothes will be made out of polyester, and flared trousers will be a common sight. Speaking of Saturday Night Fever, many an MSS of the Seventies will include a parody of the famous opening walking scene, especially when showing a now middle-aged character as a spring chicken in the Seventies. If anyone is seen listening to music, odds are that it will be from an 8-track tape player.

    The '80s 
The '80s: Expect lots of synth music, bright colors (typically pastels), and aesthetics evocative of Memphis Group and Patrick Nagel. But wood-paneling won't be unusual, and if it's the earlier portion of the decade there may still be some holdover of the muted colors of the '70s. All the women will have incredibly poufy hair done up with a LOT of hair spray, and will have the necks cut off of their sweatshirts, or will wear leg warmers with exercise spandex, if they're not wearing a pantsuit with really padded shoulders. For guys, longer hair isn't terribly uncommon (mullets and Jheri curls won't look out of place here), but shorter hair isn't uncommon either, nor are mustaches a la Magnum, P.I., with any variety of tropical wear or a Don Johnson suit. If there's a business setting, expect to see a businessman in a suit talking on a gigantic brick of a cell phone. If a character is listening to music, odds are it will be from a cassette tape in a Walkman; if a character is playing with a toy, odds are it will be either a Rubik's cube or something from a Merchandise-Driven cartoon of the period. There's going to be at least some talk about the Cold War, Ronald Reagan and his "Star Wars" missile defense program — or, if it's later in the decade, George H. W. Bush and Michael Dukakis — and if it's midway through the decade, expect to hear lots of talk about how terrible New Coke is.

    The '90s 
The '90s: There's two halves to the decade. The first half would be the Grunge half, so younger characters of either gender in your MSS should include a lot of baggy, ripped jeans, flannel shirts (worn open or tied around the waist), faded T-shirts, and beaded necklaces (usually made from hemp). But bright neon colors aren't out of the question either (as holdovers from the late-80s), and at any point during the decade women may be seen in short floral dresses with sneakers, or slip dresses for something more elegant. For the latter half of the decade, expect to see guys with spiked hear wearing bowling shirts with baggy shorts, cargo pants, or jeans (think JNCO jeans), and women wearing "the Rachel" hairdo with tank tops and bright pants. If cell phones are seen, they will usually be a dark gray Motorola with an antenna, smaller than those of the '80s, but still bulkier than their 21st Century counterparts. If the Internet is featured, the computer(s) involved will have a floppy disk drive and a bulky CRT monitor, and you'll likely hear dialup noises and/or AOL's "You've Got Mail!". If it's around 1999, expect to hear people worried about the Y2K Bug. Aesthetically, while it may be tempting to show '90s design with a Memphis flair similar to the '80s (thanks to Vaporwave), a more accurate depiction of the decade's style would include the "Analog Grunge" or "Factory Pomo" aestheticsnote  with the "Y2K aesthetic" popping up at the tail end.

    Turn of the Millennium 
Turn of the Millennium: The 00's aren't all that common just yet in a MSS, as they're still usually depicted as a Present-Day Past, but they still do occur from time to time. Like the Sixties, you'll have a continuation of the previous decade up until a major tragic event; in this case, and especially in American media, it's 9/11. Because of this, anything pre-attacks will still show the classic Y2K aesthetic, while anything after may show the post-9/11 wave of American patriotism and the War on Terror. You might see some early iPhones (as they were first released in 2007), but typically any cell phones will be a flip phone or similar. The rise in social media culture may also be depicted midway through the decade, from the likes of early YouTube, MySpace, and Facebook. Fashion-wise, women will be seen in ultra-low jeans with tank tops, and guys will typically be seen in colorful tees with baggy pants and trucker hats; however, Emo Teens in dark clothes (usually sourced from Hot Topic) also won't be uncommon.

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