References and Shout-Outs to other works from Little Witch Academia (2017).
Considering this is Studio TRIGGER, you knew that they still pay homages to western culture like their predecessor, Studio Gainax.
Examples:
- A third girl who teases Akko in the first episode is named Avery, after Tex Avery. Other background characters are named Mary and Blair, which together form the name of American artist and animator Mary Blair. Not to mention that "Blair" itself is a name related to witches.
- Several episode titles are allusions to music, film and literature, with English sentences even in the Japanese original:
- Episode 3: Don't Stop Me Now
- Episode 7: Orange Submariner
- Episode 15: Chariot of Fire
- Episode 17: Amanda O'Neill and the Holy Grail
- Episode 20: Sense and Sensibility
- Episode 23: Yesterday
- Episode 1:
- The little fairy that emerges from Child!Akko resembles Pearl, while others resemble plump horses.
- Among Akko's possessions there is a volume of Tokimeki Tonight.note
- The inside of the wormhole they travel through to the school looks very similar to the wormhole between stargates.
- The pamphlet Akko consults to find the Leyline Terminal reveals the name of the town to be Blytonbury, likely a reference to the town of Glastonbury, and possibly to English children's author Enid Blyton. The Leyline Terminal itself strongly resembles Glastonbury Tor, with the addition of a tree in the tower.
- Episode 2:
- The Shiny Chariot card game, in addition to magical secrets, is a shout out to Magic: The Gathering and Yu-Gi-Oh! among other collectible card games.
- Episode 3:
- The name of the shop 'Last Wednesday Society' is almost certainly a nod to The Last Tuesday Society Oddities Museum in London.
- The Shooting Star broom takes Akko to a trip around the world, including a family's living room. For a split second their TV shows an image of Inferno Cop.
- Word of God says that the shop clerk◊ running the magic item cafe is based on Chumlee from Pawn Stars, partly due to his Japanese dub voice actor being hired for the character, and also due to the producer liking him.
- DC Comics villain Starro is visible on a store shelf at the Magic Shop. It's also a nod to Daicon IV.
- Skeleton heads that resemble Jack Skellington are on the same shelves as Starro.
- The Shooting Star broom's design is based on The Three-Eyed One's signature weapon, the Red Condor.
- Episode 4:
- Lotte's favorite book series is Night Fall. Between the book's cover design and Lotte's summary of the series, it's obviously a parody of The Twilight Saga.
- Lotte does the Gendo pose.
- Annabel uses a teleportation device that is shaped like a walnut.
- Episode 5:
- Akko's addition to the potion mix of "Sugar, Spice, and Everything Nice" ("Everything Nice" being pickled plums, which already caused problems in the first episode) followed by an explosion is a nod to The Powerpuff Girls.
- The dragon language◊ is written in◊ the Theropoda alphabet.
- Episode 7:
- Constance makes a Transformers-bot, complete with sound effect.
- Akko's Merman antics are reported in a trashy newspaper entitled The Moon, almost certainly a dig at The Sun, an actual British tabloid.
- Episode 8:
- They have fun with these in episode 8 when Akko ventures into Sucy's subconscious and meets many aspects of her personality, including 'The Sucy who desires plastic surgery' (whose face changes into that of a Transformers, complete with sound effect), 'Easily influenced Sucy', who is dressed as a Jedi and has a Lightsaber (Probably as a dig on Anakin being manipulated by Sidious), 'Monster obsessed Sucy' who is roaring with lasers coming out of her back, and the Executioner Sucys, who are both dressed as Pyramid Head. The same episode later makes references to Sleeping Beauty, Neon Genesis Evangelion, and AKIRA, albeit a subtle one for the latter. And extended Shout-Out to Dexter's Laboratory, Steamboat Willie, and Looney Tunes. This barely scratches the surface, as the episode is filled with references, often on the screen for just a few frames.
- Episode 9:
- Akko and Lotte have a very Hanna-Barbera or Looney Tunes style Wheel of Feet, complete with Running on the Spot, when chasing the skeleton out of the graveyard.
- Episode 10:
- The Fiat 500 can be seen in the beginning of the episode as Akko, Sucy, and Lotte discuss the Cupid Bee.
- There is a nod to Cinderella with both a ball and a magic dress incantation of...not quite "bibbidi-bobbidi-boo".
- The playboy bunny outfit is a callback to FLCL and from there, the Daicon IV animation.
- Andrew is shown reading a copy of Nineteen Eighty-Four in episode 10.
- The Shōjo art shifts are based on Glass Mask, The Rose of Versailles, and Aim for the Ace!.
- Episode 11:
- The statue Akko is trying to emulate is a copy of the ancient statue The Discus Thrower.
- Indiana Jones is referenced when Akko opens the passage with the light of the blue moon and the shiny rod.
- The hats of the Nine Olde Witches that founded Luna Nova are shout outs to other famous mages in fiction, from Witch Bandora/Rita Repulsa to Final Fantasy, Scarlet Witch and The Wicked Witch of the West.
- The Nine Olde Witches themselves are probably a nod to Disney's Nine Old Men.
- Episode 12:
- The promotional art for Episode 12 by animator Takafumi Hori is identical to an episode promo of Steven Universe (where he worked on one episode).
- The makeup that Akko-as-Diana paints on Hannah and Barbara's faces is that of two members of KISS (Eric Singer and Paul Stanley to be exact).
- Akko's transformation into a flying elephant is an obvious shout-out to Dumbo. The feathered ears are a less obvious shout-out to Pao Pao from Jungle Kurobe.
- Episode 13:
- Akko's mouse transformation is a nod to Gamba no Bōken
- Akko's Dumbo/Pao Pao-clone elephant flies again.
- Another of Akko's transformations looks like Angry Birds. But given the feet, Blush Stickers, and hair arranged like a rooster's comb, may be a nod to Gu-Gu Ganmo.
- What looks like her turning into a hippo is the horse Tarezo from Midori No Makibao.
- It turns out Professor Badcock's first name is Samantha, like the main character in Bewitched.
- The freed Vajarois resembles Princess Bubblegum.
- Marjolaine the rockstar witch could be a nod to the Time Bokan villainesses, given the way she's drawn and the fact that the very first one of them was named Marjo.
- Episode 14:
- The strike draws many parallels to Red October, including Akko calling Diana out as being part of the bourgeoisie, and towards the end noting that she's been promoted to the position of General Secretary, just like a certain someone.
- Croix arrives in the "Gainax Pose"note and her sunglasses are reminiscent of Kamina.
- When Ursula is being forced to do manual-magical labor to soften the effects of the strike, she says that "Being young is suffering", making a reference to the "Being Meguka is Suffering" meme (it may've been just the work of the fansubbers, though).
- Episode 15:
- A half-seen page mentions a grad named Salem Saberhagen, along with the words "black cat" and "Sabrina."
- Croix's magical analysis resembles Tony Stark's holographic operating system.
- Ursula's screams are the same as Noriko's in Gunbuster, she even delivers a mighty kick! It's half Shout-Out and half Actor Allusion.
- Ursula's design before she takes off her glasses resembles Bayonetta against one of the statues specifically in this gif◊.
- Lotte is seen reading The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka at one point.
- Episode 16:
- Right in the title, it references The Kalevala. Pohjola is a dark cold land ruled by an evil witch in the far north in that epic poem.
- The design of Lotte's neighbor Janne is based on Little My, one of The Moomins. Of course, Lotte Janson is most likely named after another famous Finn, Tove Jansson, who invented the Moomins.
- A picture of Moominpappa can also be spotted in Lotte's parents' shop.
- The pies that drove the plot are real pies from Karelia, a region in Finland and Russia, though in real life the stuffing is usually rice, egg, and butter, instead of surströmming, which was probably added because it's stereotypically Swedish (to show Lotte's mixed ancestry), and stereotypically revolting (so that Sucy would love it).
- The Lotte family shop, "L-Kiosk" is a parody of a Finish chain of convenience stores, R-kioski.
- Aladdin's Lamp is for sale in the store.
- The Yeti that Akko meets is eerily similar to Skips in terms of his design and helpfulness.
- The moss curse is basically a comedic take on The Lonesome Death of Jordy Verrill.
- Episode 17:
- The nature of the duel mirrors Revolutionary Girl Utena: a duel over a girl (Akko) and an object of power (the grail). The beats of the duel borrow from Utena as well.
- Just before Amanda transforms the blade its bent shape resembles Levin Sword◊ from Fire Emblem.
- Amanda's sword transformation channels ThunderCats.
- The Cursed Statue resembles several bosses in Dark Souls. How it attached to Louis resembles Iron Man.
- Akko and Amanda search for a legendary Holy Grail and have to fight the Cursed Statue, whose looks, glowing red visor and erratic movements are highly reminiscent of Berserker◊ from Fate/Zero. Furthermore, the Grail is revealed to house a "demon" of some sorts instead of what they were seeking.
- Amanda's acrobatic style references either One Piece or Samurai Champloo, if not both.
- Amanda uses the Spinning Bird Kick to close out the duel.
- The pointed hats of the witch hunters and Louis's ridiculous helmet are general nods to various villain groups created by Go Nagai.
- Episode 18, like 8, is swarming with references.
- Cloud9 and Team SoloMid have teams in the Wild Hunt competition, apparently. Their rosters even match up with that of the concurrent NA Spring Playoffs Finals.
- Constanze's underground secret laboratory, and Akko's antics in it are nods to Dexter's Laboratory.
- The mine cart to the underground lab may be a nod to Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom.
- It could also be a reference to the entrance to Lazlo's digs in Real Genius
- One of the drawings for Constanze's ship has the nose of the Yamato, Wave-Motion Gun included.
- The engines of the boat while Constanze is looking at them resemble a Star Wars pod racer.
- The list of ingredients Constanze gives to Akko includes references to Tolkien's Legendarium (Mythril. the Shire), Wolverine (adamantium), Digimon, and Gremlins.
- The design plan of theStanShip is mentioned as the Grand Hunter Ghost Buster
- The launch of StanShip mixes nods to Thunderbirds, Evangelion, Mazinger-Z and the 1992 X-Men cartoon.
- In this one image, over 16 easter eggs are present. Among them are Hellboy's arm, Thor's hammer, a statue of the Monkey King, the Orichalcum statuette from Slayers, the scarab from Chronos by Guillermo del Toro, Bubo the mechanical owl from Clash of the Titans, The Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch, Ping's hat from Big Trouble in Little China, Batman's utility belt, and a nod to Kill la Kill in the form of giant scissors. Akko is holding in her hand bits from the laboratory from the 1931 film Frankenstein. Behind her, the winged skeletal statue recalls the Weeping Angels of Doctor Who.
- Constanze's boat itself is a reference to the boat in The Enchanted Parade.
- The monster resembles a Robeast from Voltron / GoLion. It is also partially based on some Angels from Neon Genesis Evangelion, and the way it grabs Constanze's giant robot by the head is similar to what the Angel does to the EVA-01 in the iconic fight from the anime's first episode.
- Just before the Transformation, Akko attempts a Gainax Pose, but its Subverted as she falls into the opening to take her to the cockpit.
- The transformation sequence of the boat resembles the GunBuster's, complete with the two sliding cockpit seats, mixed with more modern Studio Gainax super robot stylings. Aside from sharing its name with a cruiser from Gundam W: G-Unit, its full title, Madou Senshi Grand Charion, is in reference to Madou King Granzort and its magitek-fueled giant robots. The mech's color scheme and overall design take after the show's Mid-Season Upgrade, Super Granzort. The post transformation speech is in the style of The Brave Express Might Gaine. The energy level of 120% is a nod to Space Battleship Yamato. The final attack ("Miracle Magical Shining Tornado Punch") is both a nod to Calling Your Attacks and to Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann. The "Miracle Magical" part may be a nod to Pretty Cure.
- The Dub even adds Akko paraphrasing Kamina's famous line:Akko: BELIEVE IN THE HEART THAT BELIEVES IN MAGIC!
- The Dub even adds Akko paraphrasing Kamina's famous line:
- Episode 19:
- Diana's ancestor, Beatrix Cavendish, one of the Nine Old Witches, is named after a star in the constellation Orion, and also possibly a nod to Harry Potter.
- The plot is heavily reminiscent of the Chamber of Secrets - a young spellcaster with snake-themed ancestors is assaulted in a dungeon by serpents controlled by the (other) heir(ess) to said dungeon.
- The Tapestry of Beatrix references the 15th century Tapestries The Lady and the Unicorn.
- Aunt Daryl and her daughters are clearly an Expy of the Wicked Stepmother and the Wicked Stepsisters from Cinderella.
- Diana's ancestor, Beatrix Cavendish, one of the Nine Old Witches, is named after a star in the constellation Orion, and also possibly a nod to Harry Potter.
- Episode 20:
- Akko's mouse and elephant return.
- Akko skidding to a stop as a mouse uses the braking sound from The Flintstones.
- Episode 21:
- A ton in the smartphone comment avatars:
- One Avatar is is the British RAF Roundel.
- Another is a mix of James Bond and Kingsman and The Avengers (1960s).
- A third is a shout out to Kill la Kill, with the scissor blade avatar.
- A fourth is the wound icon from Kiznaiver.
- And a fifth icon is a beetle, probably a shout to The Beatles.
- A sixth icon references Neon Genesis Evangelion with the SEELE triangle.
- Speaking of Kingsman, Croix's plan in this episode is mostly the opposite of the evil plan from that movie. The film's Big Bad distributed SIM cards that caused a Hate Plague by making people homicidally angry, while Croix invented a smartphone app that is supposed to calm down feelings of anger, while it actually turns them into magical fuel for her experiments.
- The quotes from the book Akko is reading are all from Victor Hugo.
- Croix's dark rod resembles the one stolen by Lalaco, which, in turn, is likely a reference to the original Shiny Rod.
- Wagandia bears a strong resemblance to the beanstalk in Jack and the Beanstalk.
- The healing golden tendrils sprouting from the Shiny Rod are referencing the Ohmu's feelers from Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind. Wagandia's pollen could be referencing the toxic spores released by the Sea of Corruption from the same film.
- A possible non-intentional one but Croix's motive out of not being able to have a legendary weapon and be The Chosen One is similar to Mumkhar's.
- A ton in the smartphone comment avatars:
- Episode 22:
- The soccer riots threatening to spill over into a war is probably based on the real Football War of 1969.
- One of the women in the protest/riot looks like Vicky Pollard from Little Britain.
- The episode is about young girls having their emotional energy drained for magic by a red and white character with the girls eventually losing something very important. It's an Homage to Puella Magi Madoka Magica.
- One of the shops that Akko runs past is called Marks and Sponcer, which is quite similar to the UK retailer Marks & Spencer.
- Episode 23:
- Shiny Chariot's web page looks like a MySpace page. Appropriate for an entertainer in 2007-08.
- Croix's "Amnesia Magic" is reminiscent of the Neuralizer from Men in Black.
- Diana says to Akko "I believe in your believing heart". Quite similar to Gurren Lagann's famous catchphrase.
- Episode 24:
- Chariot turns her wand into a lightsaber! Complete with actual sound effects!
- The Eldritch Abomination Croix reveals in the preview is similar to EVA's Berserk form.
- At one point, Chariot uses Naruto's mirror image technique. Liker Croix's Gainax pose in episode 14, this is ironic because of the other voice actor.
- Like in Episode 15, Ursula/Chariot's fighting style (i.e. kicks) and talks about loss is both a Shout-Out to Gun Buster's Noriko Takaya and a an Actor Allusion to their shared voice actress.
- The Dragon that Croix's cubes form bears a strong resemblance to the Dragon in the first Little Witch Academia OVA.
- The stick of the Grand Triskelion resembles the namesake of South Park: The Stick of Truth.
- Akko's "Chariot is Chariot and I'm me" line bears a striking resemblance to the final part of Simon's "My Bro is Dead" speech.
- Episode 25:
- Diana and Akko avoid a Macross Missile Massacre with an Itano Circus.
- Stacking 7 brooms together to make a rocket is reminiscent of various Rube Goldberg devices from Kerbal Space Program.
- One of the computer screens showing reaction to the Witches attempt to intercept the missile is a 4chan thread. Another looks like Youtube. Another is Facebook. And yet another is Reddit. And one is UKN (BBC) news.
- One of the background characters is Mako Mankanshoku as an adult with the same hair and eye colours. Appropriately, she is the first to cheer the witches on.
- A nuke was launched by a sentient malevolent entity, because of the hero temporarily stopping it. Are we talking about Our War Games, Summer Wars, or Little Witch Academia?
- Multiple references to the final battle of Sonic Adventure 2:
- The Final Boss goes One-Winged Angel after being defeated, and sets the fight in space.
- The Hero and The Rival team up and activate their Golden Super Mode, allowing them to go to space.
- The Final Boss is attempting to crash into the Earth to destroy the planet.
- The people below are watching the fight occur.
- The Shiny Rod ends up disappearing after the final battle, similarly to Shadow's death.
- The resolution of the episode is also similar to the classic Dragon Ball Z climax: the heroes are broadcasted all over the world, every character from the series plus the whole world population lend their energy to power up the final attack, which results in a massive explosion that can be seen from space. Only this time the results are even more positive and brighter.
- The use of a Golden Super Mode in space is also a reference to the final battle between Ryuko and Ragyo.
- The visuals of the emotional energy that supports Diana and Akko at the climax are also highly reminiscent of the Lifestream from Final Fantasy VII. Both the wave of emotional energy and the Lifestream manifest as iridescent tendrils of green force. The mechanism by which these two events interact with the respective plots' final obstacles is similar, too—both emerge from the Earth to intercept a calamity streaking down from the sky.
- Two references to Peter Pan in this episode: Diana and Akko gain power through Clap Your Hands If You Believe, and Akko is able to fly by being buoyed by happy thoughts.
- The pose Akko and Diana makes while firing the Shiny Rod at the ICBM is similar to Madoka and Homura firing an arrow in some artwork.
- The main characters use themselves as rocket boosters and then fall away into the atmosphere while their companions continue upward, a la Trigger's own Space Patrol Luluco.