This trope occurs when a creator will include religious or cultural symbols without realizing that they are religious or cultural symbols for use in a particular context. They'll have seen the imagery turning up in the art of another culture and so use it for that ethnic or fantastical flavor. They'll use a saint's name because they like the sound, or make every building look like a church because they like the pretty arches. This can confound any audience member who knows what those images really are about and wonders, "What's that doing there?"
This is a subtrope of
Did Not Do the Research. Contrast it with
Faux Symbolism. In that trope, the creator knows it has some symbolic meaning and tries to throw these ideas on top of the work, in vaguely appropriate situations to try to make things
seem deep and meaningful. In this trope, the placement being out of joint with any appropriate context highlights the lack of intended depth.
Not to be confused with
Dan Browned. Actually, it should be, since there's no field of study called symbology.
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Examples:
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Anime and Manga
- Situations where crosses are meant to denote "gaijin" (not Church Militant, just normal European war forces) in some anime/manga.
Comic Books
- Parodied in Problem Sleuth where several stats are shown using very out-of-place Christian imagery, such as monstrances, communion wafers, the Gifts of the Magi, etc.
Film
- Played straight in The Boondock Saints. Smecker interprets the McManus brothers' habit of placing pennies in the eyes of the dead to be a payment to Charon (Greek ferrymen of the dead across the river Styx), so they can cross over and atone for what they did in life. The payment to Charon was a coin under the tongue. Placing coins on the eyes simply served as a weight to keep the eyelids from opening on their own post-mortem. Not to mention that two very Christian Irishmen would probably not participate in a pagan Greek funeral rite.
Video Games
- The Soviet War Factory from Red Alert 2, with an "onion dome" — a traditional element of Russian Orthodox church architecture — lodged on its roof. Several other Soviet structures in this game were given similar "attachments". On the other hand, Red Alert is built entirely on Camp and Rule Of Cool/Rule of Funny, so this can be excused by the MST3K Mantra.
- May be justified as the Bolsheviks (especially at the beginning) found new uses for building of "opium of the people". The churches were converted into stables, warehouses etc.
- ...or just blown up. The Bolsheviks were openly anti-religious and any Christian symbolism was prohibited until The Eighties.
- The Kremlin wonder in Rise of Nations ...is actually St. Basil's Cathedral.
- The Kremlin wonder in Civilization IV ... is actually St. Basil's Cathedral.
- Likewise, the Masjid al-Haram wonder in Civilization IV is actually the Dome of the Rock. (For those not in the know, the former is the Kaaba—the Black Cube—in a big mosque in Mecca. The latter is the blue and gold octagon in Jerusalem, which while cool and significant isn't half as cool or significant as the actual Masjid, which is the holiest site in Islam).
- The Kremlin wonder in Civilization V really is the Kremlin, but the little icon for it ...is actually St. Basil's Cathedral.
- Mayincatec castles in the Age of Empires II expansion The Conquerors are very impractical sacrifice pyramids. Probably done on purpose as realistic Mesoamerican fortresses wouldn't be as iconic.
- Similarly, in the The War Chiefs expansion of Age of Empires III, where the Native American civilizations don't build temples — they get a fire pit where the villagers dance in exchange of new units and techs instead — the inevitable lack of pyramids in the Aztecs is solved by having pyramid-shaped barracks.
Several Media
- Use of San(to)/Santa ("Saint") followed by any random word to name fictional Spanish-speaking locations.
- A real life example: the Nazis appropriating swastikas. The swastika, previous to encounters with India and Buddhism, was already a very popular symbol in the West It was commonly associated with, among other things Thor, the god of thunder. In fact, the swastika is so ubiquitous in world cultures that some, including Carl Sagan, theorized that it was, in fact, based off the image of a comet seen straight on. Others have hypothesized that it represents the sun. The Nazis made the mistake of assuming it to be an Aryan symbol above all else, and proved a connection between the mythic white Aryans (real Aryans, AKA Proto-Indo-Europeans, almost certainly weren't blonde-haired, blue eyed Nordics, and resembled North Indians or Iranians*
the words "Aryan" and "Iran" are cognates, incidentally
) and the Scandinavian cultures they admired.
- The Kremlin in a great deal of American source material ...is actually St. Basil's Cathedral. This is probably due to Western journalism superimposing an image of the Cathedral while announcing news relating to Russia during much of the 20th century. Perhaps ironically, Red Alert 2 does feature both, having models for what is a incorrectly-designed Grand Kremlin Palace and the cathedral.
- It doesn't help that when you do a Google image search for "Kremlin," what shows up most prominently ...is actually St. Basil's Cathedral. It's a shame because there are some rather nice-looking churches on the Kremlin grounds.
- To clarify: The Kremlin is a fortress. With red walls and green roofs. Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed stands just outside the Kremlin. It is a colorful temple.
Western Animation
- Seth MacFarlane is obviously a pretty big fan of Rule of Funny and generally just doesn't care, but his use of Jewish symbols is, unsurprisingly, way off the mark. In at least a couple episodes in Family Guy he shows Jews wearing prayer shawls at the wrong times (either outside of prayer, or at nighttime services when they are not worn), and The Cleveland Show at one point, in a fantasy cutaway, shows Cleveland reciting Kol Nidre, the Aramaic annulment of vows that begins Yom Kippur, by reading it out of a Torah scroll. It is a legal declaration, not a Biblical passage, and is certainly not found in the Torah (it's not even in the same language).
This page... is actually St. Basil's Cathedral.
