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Mythology Gags in the Sherlock Holmes films directed by Guy RitchieSherlock Holmes and Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows.


  • Many to the original canon, from re-appropriated lines, to Watson limping, to one or two references to cocaine use.
    Watson: You realize what you're drinking is intended for eye surgery?
    [from the second film] ...you're drinking embalming fluid?!
  • Watson's narration at the end of the second film is directly quoted from "The Final Problem." This is logical, given that Watson's apparently writing "The Final Problem" — after the flashbacks, he's shown with a typewriter and manuscript.
  • Mary quotes Watson as saying that his friendship with Holmes is "worth the wounds". Watson, in his narration of "The Adventure of the Three Garridebs", expresses a similar sentiment in similar words: "It was worth a wound - it was worth many wounds - to see [how much Holmes cared about him]".
  • Mycroft Holmes is also mentioned in the first film, before being introduced in Game of Shadows.
  • When Mycroft is introduced he and Sherlock take turns Sherlock Scanning each other, which Mycroft ultimately wins, a nod to the fact that Mycroft is actually smarter than Sherlock.
  • Near the end of the first movie, Mary Morstan sees all of Watson's journals about his and Sherlock's adventures, and says she'd like to read them. This, of course, is a reference to how almost all the Sherlock Holmes stories are told by Watson.
  • Similarly, the second movie is bookended by scenes of Watson frantically typing up the stories. It's implied that Holmes' death pushed him into it; this is in accordance with the real-life publication dates of the first two volumes of Holmes stories, which were all published between 1891 and 1893, when Watson would have believed his friend was dead.
  • Irene's photo from "A Scandal in Bohemia", which Holmes asked the King of Bohemia to give him as a souvenir, is seen.
  • Holmes shooting the initials "V.R." into the wall, mentioned in "The Musgrave Ritual" as his idea of patriotic decorating. His revolver, a Nagant 1895, was used in an identical scene in "Acquaintance", the first episode of the Soviet television series The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson.
  • The talk about how you could tell that a drinker owned a watch is from The Sign of Four, although it was a different context.
  • Irene cuts Holmes off before he can finish mentioning the details of "A Scandal in Bohemia".
  • The boxer that Holmes faces in the pit is a man named McMurdo. In The Sign of the Four, McMurdo was a bodyguard hired by one of that story's supporting characters, who decided to let Holmes into said character's house when he recognized him as one of his old adversaries from his prizefighting days.
  • The line "It does make a considerable difference to me having someone with me on whom I can thoroughly rely", which was given prominence in most of the trailers, is lifted wholesale from "The Boscombe Valley Mystery". The line, "There's nothing more deceptive than an obvious fact," is from the same story.
  • "Data, data, data! I can't make bricks without clay!" is similarly filched from "The Copper Beeches".
  • In a similar vein, "My mind rebels at stagnation. Give me problems, give me work..." is from The Sign of Four.
  • And "You have the grand gift of silence, Watson. It makes you quite invaluable as a companion." from "The Man with the Twisted Lip". Someone had fun.
  • Watson's injury was a Shout-Out to Doyle's indecision about whether the bullet hit the shoulder or the leg. Fanon has different theories as to which, with both being a popular choice.
  • The comments Watson makes about Scotland Yard's rugby match are a Shout-Out to A Study In Scarlet, where Holmes compares the officers to a herd of bison.
  • Holmes's reference to Don Giovanni is another reference to Fanon. Irene Adler was a contralto opera singer in "A Scandal in Bohemia", and some fans believe that Holmes frequented the opera in hopes of seeing her.
  • Holmes' use of disguise to sneak a peek at Irene's employer.
  • Conan Doyle described Holmes' fits of melancholy and many have speculated that Holmes was bipolar. Holmes seemed a little unbalanced at the beginning — "Is it November?" — although this was mostly played for laughs.
  • "Sherlock Holmes Aides Police" is a shout-out to the several instances in the books where Lestrade gets the credit for a crime Holmes solves. It's also a grammatical mistake and should read "aids".
  • Watson's bulldog is canonical but little-known, being mentioned once in the first chapter of the first Sherlock Holmes story, A Study in Scarlet, and then never again (among those fans who remember the dog at all, it's often assumed that Watson sold it or gave it away shortly after moving in with Holmes). The running joke about Holmes testing anaesthetics on the dog is also inspired by a scene in A Study in Scarlet, although that involved a different dog, an aged and infirm terrier that was waiting to be put out of its misery when Holmes appropriated it to test a substance he suspected of being poisonous.
  • Holmes looking up at the ceiling or absentmindedly plucking on the violin when deep in thought.
    • Near the start he's also plucking in scales to flies, which was also something done in Basil Rathbone's second movie, though Rathbone's Sherlock was trying to find the note that would kill a fly.
  • The film incorporates Holmes' line about keeping Watson's checkbook locked in his desk and adopts the interpretation drawn from that and other hints that Watson had a weakness for gambling. (At one point, Holmes asked Watson if he knew anything about horse racing, and Watson asked Holmes rhetorically what Holmes thought he spent his wound pension on.)
  • A Game of Shadows unsurprisingly has quite a few to "The Final Problem." In particular, several lines of dialogue are lifted directly from the story:
    Moriarty: Rest assured. If you attempt to bring destruction down upon me, I shall do the same to you. My respect for you, Mr. Holmes, is the only reason you're still alive.
    Holmes: You've paid me several compliments. Let me pay you one in return, when I say that if I were assured of the former eventuality - I would cheerfully accept the latter.
  • And, later on:
    Holmes: No possible solution could be more congenial to me than this.
  • Moriarty's monograph Dynamics of an Asteroid (from "The Valley of Fear," natch) makes a couple of prominent appearances in Game of Shadows.
  • His asking Holmes whether he has actually read the book may be a subtle one as well — in the stories, the monograph was so advanced that no scientist could understand it well enough to critique it. Especially considering that in "A Study in Scarlet," Watson makes a length of Holmes's strengths and weaknesses, noting that the detective knows absolutely nothing about astronomy.
  • The binomial theorem features on Moriarty's blackboard and as part of the key to the code in his notebook. In the books, his treatise on the binomial theorem, written at the age of 21, was the thing that won him his professor's chair.
  • There is a train chase in the original story, though it's SIGNIFICANTLY more...subdued.
  • The postcard from Holmes to Watson outside the weapons factory, "Come at once if convenient" and subsequently "If inconvenient, come all the same" is from the original Doyle story The Adventure of the Creeping Man.
  • Some street urchins are present at Holmes' funeral at the end of the second movie. The Baker Street Irregulars, perhaps?
  • Reichenbach Falls.
  • The Diogenes Club, which Mycroft co-founded in the original canon, is mentioned when Watson deduces that, since Mycroft is not dining there, something serious must have his attention.
  • The description of Holmes near the end of the second film, "He played the game for the game's own sake", is what Holmes says of himself in "The Bruce-Partington Plans" when it's suggested he might get a big reward for solving the mystery.
  • When Watson comes to find Holmes after his boxing match, Holmes' experiment with his violin and a jar full of flies is a recreation of a similar scene in the Basil Rathbone film The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.
  • Take a close look at Moriarty's little red ledger. Then go watch the Granada TV version of "The Final Problem" (with Jeremy Brett) - specifically, the scene where Moriarty visits Holmes in Baker Street and consults his notebook about when Holmes first crossed his path.
  • Holmes' semi-anachronistic automobile from Game of Shadows is a (probably unintentional) reference to Sherlock Hound an Italian-Japanese World of Funny Animals adaptation from the mid-1980s that had Hound (Holmes) racing around in an ornate car based on the 1894 Benz Velo.
  • When Holmes is giving a "speech" at Watson's non-existent stag party, he is carefully eying a target moving through the club's crowd, and rather absent-mindedly refers to Watson as John "Hamish" Watson, referencing some confusion in one of the original stories when Watson's wife refers to him as "James" ("Hamish" being the Gaelic equivalent) and not "John".
  • The scene in the Temple of the Four Orders in the first movie, where Holmes analyzes Sir Thomas Rotheram's facial features to deduce that he's Lord Blackwood's father, seems deliberately reminiscent of a similar scene in The Hound of the Baskervilles, where Holmes analyzes the facial features of a Baskerville family portrait to deduce that Jack Stapleton and Henry Baskerville are cousins.
  • When Lord Blackwood's modus operandi is fully revealed at the end of the first movie, Holmes shows particular skill in analyzing how he used chemistry to create the illusion that he had magical powers, and ultimately manages to demonstrate how he synthesized an experimental nerve gas for his attack on Parliament. When Watson first met Holmes in A Study in Scarlet and took note of his various areas of expertise, he noted that, while he seemed to have only a passing familiarity with many academic disciplines (since he only learned as much as he needed to aid him in his detective work), chemistry was one area in which he excelled above all others.
  • Holmes deducing that Moran is a British veteran of the Afghanistan conflict because he smokes a brand of Afghan tobacco popular with British soldiers in Game of Shadows. In the original books, Holmes boasts several times that he can identify a cigarette's country of origin by the consistency of the ash it creates, and claims to have written several articles on the subject.

Alternative Title(s): Sherlock Holmes A Game Of Shadows

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