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alt title(s): Plan A Plus Plan B; All According To Plan
He's smiling because he already beat you fifteen minutes ago and you just haven't noticed.

"The key to strategy...is not to choose a path to victory, but to choose so that all paths lead to a victory."
Cavilo, The Vor Game

Norman Osborn: Something occurs to me — either Spider-Man is destroyed, or you get Oscorp — whatever happens, you win.
Kingpin: That's why I'm the Kingpin.
Spider Man The Animated Series, The Spider Slayer

A type of scheme perpetrated by a particularly devious villain.

The heroes uncover a conspiracy being organized by the villain. Jumping into action, the heroes move against his plan, fighting off mooks and The Dragon, determined to not allow the villain to fulfill his plan. Putting forth their greatest effort, they manage to win the day.

The heroes celebrate their victory and congratulate each other on a job well done, satisfied that the villain was put in their place.

In The Tag, the villain then explains privately to his defeated Dragon (possibly with a Psychotic Smirk) that the heroes only managed to avert the most obvious plan. Somehow, the villain planned for it and the heroes victory actually helped to further the villain's goals. Or maybe the outcome of the scheme was unimportant from the beginning, that the very process of the plan gave the villain an edge.

The Xanatos Gambit can be used by either Hero or Villain, but considering the very underhanded nature it is often used by a villain. At its most basic, the Xanatos Gambit is about secretly manipulating someone into trying to stop your own plans. It assumes two possible outcome by the one manipulated - success or failure, and the plan is designed in such a way that either outcome will ultimately further your goals.

A common version is where there is the obvious goal (Plan A) and the hidden goal (Plan B). By defeating (A), the heroes end up furthering (B). The success of (A) may or not be actually beneficial to the villain, but usually (B) is the preferred goal. Sometimes, though rarely, (A) was the preferred goal, but the villain is surprisingly satisfied with the consolation prize of (B).

Since the Xanatos Gambit usually involves the failure of an obvious goal, this is a convenient device on weekly series to let the villain win every now and then (preventing Villain Decay) while still giving the heroes a climactic pseudo-victory. The only way to escape a Xanatos Gambit once you're caught up in one is by taking a third option, somehow foiling both (A) and (B) and leaving the organizer thoroughly beaten.

There are so many related tropes we have a whole index for them.

Just think of it as a win-win situation for whoever plots it.

This trope is named after David Xanatos, one of the main antagonists in the series Gargoyles who was a master of the technique, and used it consistently to serve his own ends.

Expect Spoilers

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