Martial Arts Staff

For those "important" fights.

"Simple wooden staff
Made from life, protecting life,
Stronger than cold steel."

— Flavor Text from the Magic: The Gathering card Silkenfist Fighter

Staves tend to be the weapon of choice among monks and others who, for moral, religious, and/or ethical reasons, refuse to take a life, but for various reasons find themselves requiring a method of defense. Anyone else interested in practising combat skills is more interested in lethality, and so affix various pointy ends to their poles, making these implements a spear or polearm rather than a staff. Of course, some people take a middle path and conceal various nasty surprises in their staves.

In the West, a full-length fighting staff, at least six feet long, is called a quarterstaff.^note One should note that it is hard to find a consensus for the length of the quarterstaff, which ranges in description from six feet to more than double that. In Japan, the same weapon called a bo, with a slighty shorter version called a jo. The Japanese also have hanbo, short staves that Westerners would call rods. The Filipino fighting art called Eskrima (or Arnis or Kali, depending on which island you're from) also makes use of these short rods, which they call bastón or yantok, although it also occasionally employs full length staves also called bastones.^note Bastón only means "cane" or "staff" in Spanish, without making reference to its length. In order to differentiate it, the full-length staff is sometimes called largo mano and bangkaw, although those are actually words for a kind of long range and "spear" respectively.

Contrary to general opinion or many movies, in medieval Europe a staff was not held in the middle, which is more typical of Asian styles. It was instead wielded in a similar way to a spear or two-handed sword,^note With one hand halfway up, the other a few feet further back (often at about one-fourth of the way up, hence the name "quarterstaff") to provide more leverage and the rest of the staff ahead of them. likely as a way to transfer skill between those weapons. Eskrima also teaches its practitioners to strike with one particular surface of the stick rather than just any part of it — because eskrima is intended to allow the user to switch his relatively non-lethal sticks for blades if necessary.

In Eastern media, the staff is often a Kung Fu weapon, used with much grace and skill (and choreography). Combined with the distance afforded by its long reach, martial artist monks have long been able to smack around roomfuls of Mooks completely untouched. As Western audiences rightly recognize the awesomeness of this, it's spreading to Western media as well. The most famous user of the staff in Eastern media is Sun Wukong from the seminal Journey to the West, and thus most staff-users reference Wukong in some way, especially through his not-so-simple staff, the Telescoping Staff, a related trope.

When the fighters don't actually care as much about the injuries they inflict or actively try to cause lots of injuries, perhaps the staff really is just a long club, or a spear without a spearhead.

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Examples:

Anime & Manga

• Digimon: Angemon uses an "Angel Rod" for melee combat.
• Fist of the North Star: Daimond, one of Shin's henchmen, fights using a bo staff longer than he is tall and tries to take out Kenshiro by combining its long reach with Spectacular Spinning.
• Gamaran: The series has a couple of sadly misbegotten staff users in the same team of the Muhou School: the first, Tagosaku Yamashita, tries to attack Iori with his personal bo staff (has a spiral pattern and edged ends) but is quickly stopped and killed. Subverted by his master Maniwa, who is a bojutsu practitioner but employs a spear with the same movements. Sequel series has Sakutaro Nagoshi of the Nagoshi Ryuu, an expert of jojutsu who fights with a steel staff hard enough to allow him to easily defeat normal swordsmen with ease by breaking their weapons.
• Hero Tales: Ryuuko, The Lancer of the team, wields a staff as his weapon, and can channel Qi through it. Later he's bestowed a better, more powerful staff named Rasenkon (Spiral Cudgel).
• Kenichi: The Mightiest Disciple: Freya uses a staff as her weapon, it being the tool of choice for her family's style of jojutsu. Her staff is modified by shortening, and she can quickly screw it together to make a longer staff.
• One Piece:
  • Nami originally used a bo staff for battle before replacing it with her Clima-Tact.
  • Vergo uses a bamboo stick as a weapon.

Comic Books

• The DCU:
  • The Authority: Midnighter primarily uses a staff as a melee weapon, though he is also very dangerous without it.
  • Batman:
    • Nightwing uses a pair metal Eskrima sticks.
    • Tim Drake uses a bo staff for its versatility and non-lethal nature.
    • Huntress doesn't subscribe to the no-killing rule that most of the Batfamily follows, but she nonetheless employs a quarterstaff as a weapon.
  • Teen Titans: While she typically fights with Super-Strength and solar-powered Hand Blasts, Starfire is also good at fighting with staffs thanks to her training from the warlords of Okaara. In New Teen Titans #13'', Kory skill with staffs is considered by Queen Hippolyta to rival that of her daughter Diana.
  • Who is Superwoman? reveals Supergirl is in fact a very competent staff-wielder. When Reactron nullifies her powers she grabs a metallic rod, drives him back and points out how stupid is thinking someone who has been mentored by Batman and Wonder Woman hasn't been trained to fight without powers.
  • Wonder Woman (1987): The Phil Jiminez run features a few scenes of Amazons using staffs in sparring matches.
• Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Donatello's weapon of choice has always been a bo staff, which is incredibly skilled in the use of.
• Samurai Squirrel: Malak-qui, Nato-san's brother, used a Bo Staff as his weapon.
• X-Men: Gambit uses a bo staff as a weapon when he isn't using his powers to make stuff blow up.

Fan Works

• Juxtapose: Izuku and his friends are trained by Aizawa to use this to make up for their Quirks' lack of offensive potential. Izuku's staff is later upgraded to work as a conduit for his Quirk and can split into a pair of bastons for Eskrima.
• This Bites!: Before obtaining the Clima-Tact, Nami's only method of defense was bojutsu with a three-piece staff. After Boss and his students join, Nami has Donny, who also uses a staff, give her help in reestablishing that skill.
• In Teenage Jinchuriki Shinobi:
  • Sakura learns how to use one to perfection from Donatello after first using one to protect Sasuke and Naruto in the Forest of Death.
  • Naruto used one as well on certain occasions due to this version being a Walking Armory.
• Twelve Red Lines: Having trained with it during her karate lessons, Jones adds the weapon to her arsenal the first chance she gets, though it gets destroyed on Little Garden. It gets replaced at the end of Chiaroscuro... when Ace gives her his old pipe.

Films — Animation

• Kung Fu Panda: Master Oogway's staff, which is passed onto Master Shifu after his death and is eventually destroyed during his confrontation with Tai Long.
• Mulan: Shang's troops use staffs during their training montage, though never in actual battle.
• Quest for Camelot: Garrett uses a wooden staff in battle.

Films — Live-Action

• Beyond Sherwood Forest: The quarterstaff is the weapon of choice for both Little John and Marian. In fact, the adult Marian's first scene shows her practising with a quarterstaff against a training dummy.
• Coming to America: Prince Akeem (played by Eddie Murphy) is seen training in staff-fighting at the beginning of the film. So, later when he's working in Queens at a fast-food restaurant and a thug tries to rob the place with a shotgun while he's mopping, he unscrews the handle and beats him down.
• Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie: Dulcea uses a staff as a weapon. Besides being used to whack opponents, it can be split into two smaller staffs that produce a high-pitched noise when twirled around.
• Robin Hood: Men in Tights: Little John's preferred weapon. He duels Robin with them, but the staffs are so cheaply made that they keep breaking, eventually resorting to just hitting each other on the knuckles.
• Star Wars:
  • The Force Awakens: Rey initially uses a quarterstaff for melee combat before acquiring Anakin Skywalker's lightsaber. The Rise of Skywalker shows that she has built a yellow lightsaber of her own using remains of her staff.
  • Rogue One: Chirrut uses a wooden staff for melee combat.

Literature

• Belisarius Series: A new order of warrior monks is formed that uses quarterstaffs as their weapons. The reasons are mainly political. The order is to be used to fight in the streets of Alexandria against street gangs and religious fanatics. If they use swords, then it will look like soldiers slaughtering unarmed civilians. However, if they use staffs then it is just another street brawl between club-wielding religious factions which is a daily occurrence in Alexandria. When the riots begin, the street mobs are massacred by ranks of highly disciplined and highly trained staff wielders.
• Discworld
  • Wizards use magic staffs. Some of them are very old, handed down through generations, and may be made of different materials. Ridcully the Brown has one and it's the reason he doesn't use magic too often because he's found that if something isn't intimidated by being walloped by six feet of solid oak, it probably won't be troubled too much by magic either. This proves useful on his second visit to magic-free Roundworld, where we actually see him trounce a native in a quarterstaff brawl.
  • Morris dancing in Lancre is - when steel toe-capped boots are not employed - essentially quarterstaff fighting set to a musical beat. As the elves find out to their cost. Malicious Morris Dancing is taught as a martial art in Ankh-Morpork and involves the safe - well, to the wielder - use of large thick sticks.
• Journey to the West: Sun Wukong is not the only staff fighter in the story, Sha Wujing aka Sandy is usually shown in theatrical or screen adaptations wielding a "monk spade", however his weapon in the novel was a wooden staff.
• Sir Apropos of Nothing: Apropos uses a number of weapons, but none so often as his staff, which he has because of a lame leg.
• A Song of Ice and Fire, Arstan Whitebeard demonstrates his Old Soldier nature by casually defeating an enormous and experienced mercenary who is armed with a sword, while Arstan himself uses only a quarterstaff.
• The Wheel of Time: Mat Cauthon used a staff as his main weapon before switching to a polearm. He was trained by his father, and he beats down two expert swordsmen in a demonstration bout. At once. While convalescing from a serious curse/illness. (The instructor of those swordsmen then reminds the class that the greatest swordsman in history was only ever beaten once... by a farmer with a quarterstaff.)

Live-Action TV

• Cobra Kai: Late in season 3, Daniel teaches Sam how to spar in his home dojo using a set of bo staffs. The bo staffs come in handy in the season 3 finale when Tory leads the Cobra Kais to assault Sam in her home. Tory chases Sam into the home dojo, and begins attacking her with a set of nunchucks. Sam initially is too afraid to fight back, but when Tory breaks the picture of Mr. Miyagi, Sam gets the resolve to fight back, grabs one of the staffs, and begins dueling Tory. The staff gives her an advantage as she's able to disarm Tory by slipping the end of the staff under the cord connecting the two sticks on the nunchucks and ripping them out of Tory's hands.
• Deadliest Warrior: Wielded by both parties in the Shaolin Monk vs. Maori Warrior episode; a white wax wood staff by the former, and a taiaha (traditional Maori weapon) by the latter.
• The Mystic Knights of Tir Na Nóg: In the episode Garett and the Princess, Rohan matches staffs with the yet-unknown Prince Garett and promptly loses (which sets up the entire early character arc for Garett's character).
• Super Sentai/Power Rangers:
  • Gosei Sentai Dairanger/Mighty Morphin' Power Rangers:
    • Mythical Qi Beast RyuseiOh/Red Dragon Thunderzord wields a staff while in its bipedal "warrior" mode.
    • The core five Dairangers fight with staffs called the Dairen Rods. They can use them as blunt weapons, morph the ends into a unique blade for each Ranger or transform them into different weapons entirely.
  • Hyakujuu Sentai Gaoranger/Power Rangers Wild Force: Sae/Alyssa's personal weapon is the Tiger Baton.
  • Bakuryuu Sentai Abaranger/Power Rangers: Dino Thunder: Ryouga/Connor's main weapon is the Tyranno Rod/Staff.
• The Walking Dead: Morgan Jones uses a wooden staff in his practice of Aikido, which he teaches to some others as well. He believes in Thou Shalt Not Kill, but it's quite effective for busting zombie skulls or incapacitating an enemy.
• Xena: Warrior Princess: Gabrielle's signature weapon is a quarterstaff.

Tabletop Games

• Dungeons & Dragons:
  • Monks in the 3rd (and 3.5) and 5th Edition are able to use their faster-unarmed attack bonus with certain weapons like the quarterstaff.
  • Druids like staffs, because they're useful to use as focuses for powerful spells like Shillelagh (so that Wisdom powers both hit chance and damage, ideal for the Wisdom-heavy druid) and Changestaff (which flat-out turns the whole staff into a huge, angry treant).
• Exalted: A Wrackstaff is to a bo staff what a BFS is to a sword, requiring an Exalted's strength in order to wield properly.
• Werewolf: The Apocalypse: The Children of Gaia are a tribe of werewolves who advocate for peaceful solutions to dealing with the enemies of Gaia. As such, they developed a martial art called Iskakku that uses staves for subduing opponents, including other werewolves!

Video Games

• Bad Dudes: A late-game boss fights using a pole. He is the epitome of Boring Yet Practical and When All You Have Is a Hammer… in the game, as all other bosses have impressive, showy weapons, but he is the only one to use his weapon to keep distance from the player characters, among other techniques. As a result, he is surprisingly difficult to defeat even for his point in the game.
• Beyond Good & Evil: Jade uses a staff as her primary weapon, in kung-fu style. Naturally, taking out enormous guards in Powered Armor with Hammers With Frickin' Laser Beams is no problem for her.
• Breath of Fire II: Katt is a former gladiator who tends to think any problem can be solved by whacking it with her staff and uses it quite skillfully.
• Conqueror's Blade: The Cudgel Monks unit, based on real-life Shaolin warrior monks, is a unit of master martial artists armed only with wooden staves, or cudgels.
• Dragon Quest IX: Marks the first-time staves became their own fully-fledged weapon type, instead of as Magic Staff. Initially useable by Martial Artists and Priests, they have a lot in common with real life bō or quarterstaffs.
• Fallout: New Vegas has Old Glory, a flagpole tipped with a golden eagle. It's the signature weapon of Ulysses and is gained at the end of the Lonesome Road DLC.
• Fatal Fury: Billy Kane's skill with a staff are second to none.
• Final Fantasy series:
  • The Monk of the original Final Fantasy has a few unique martial arts staves they can use but they are quickly outclassed by the classes barehanded damage.
  • Raijin from Final Fantasy VIII used a battle-staff that was weighted on both sides combined with his martial arts skills in battle.
  • The pole weapon type in Final Fantasy XII was a physical combat oriented weapon compared to staves and rods which are magical, in versions that use the job system the pole fittingly found its hands in the martial arts wielding monk's license board.
  • There are several weapons for the Dragoon class in Final Fantasy XIV that are battle staves instead of spears, which fit well with the classes wushu-esque battle animations when wielding a polearm.
  • In Final Fantasy Tactics the Oracle class could use martial arts poles as a weapon in battle which did decent physical damage and also gave them a reach of two squares much like the dragoon's polearm.
  • Master Monk's in Final Fantasy Tactics A2 used poles as a weapon, although they mostly specialized in barehanded attacks, they would learn new skills by wielding them in battle.
• Furi: The Chain, the first boss, wields a plain iron staff as his weapon.
• Might and Magic VII: Monks in this game can (and are the only ones able to do so for either) master both the Unarmed skill and the Staff skill. To further its association with this trope, the top upgrade for the Staff skill doesn't actually directly upgrade the skill itself — instead, it makes staves count as being unarmed for the purposes of the Unarmed skill.
• Mortal Kombat:
  • Jade fights with a staff which glows either green or purple depending on the game. In Deception and Armageddon, she uses a double-bladed spear.
  • Sonya Blade uses kali sticks as weapons in Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance and Mortal Kombat: Armageddon.
  • Kobra uses kali sticks in Deception but discards them in favor of a machete in Armageddon.
• Ninja Gaiden: One of Ryu Hayabusa's weapons is the Lunar Staff, a quarterstaff thought to possess the power of the moon.
• Scarlet Nexus: Hanabi Ichijo wields a hi-tech Matchstick Weapon called "Torch" which she sets on fire with her Pyrokinesis powers, and uses to fight in melee. Like most other OSF members, she is rigorously trained with this otherwise-archaic weapon, incorporating martial arts moves in her combat style.
• In Sea of Stars, Valere's pursuit of a weapon of great strength and resilience led her to taking this as her preferred weapon.
• Soul Series, starting with Soulcalibur, has Kilik, a monk at the Ling-Sheng Su temple, who fights using an Evil Seed-tainted rod called Kali-Yuga. In the fifth game, his son Xiba inherits his fighting style.
• Street Fighter: Debutting in Street Fighter 1, Eagle fights by dual wielding kali sticks and his entries declare his fighting style to be bojutsu.
• Suikoden series:
  • The Hero of Suikoden, Tir McDohl, was taught to fight with the Bo staff by his Old Master Kai. They both have a habit of spinning their staves above their heads before attacking.
  • Jowy from Suikoden II also uses a staff. He trained in martial arts alongside Riou and Nanami, who, curiously, use different weapons altogether.
  • Prince Freyjadour Falenas from Suikoden V used a collapsible tri-sectioned staff.
• Tales Series:
  • Tales of Xillia and its sequel has Leia Rolando, who, despite working as a nurse, fights in melee with a staff. It's mentioned that she used to train alongside Jude, although the latter prefers to not use weapon at all. On a perfect dodge, she can elonate her staff, gaining more range and power.
  • Tales of Arise: Dohalim il Qaras is a Renan Lord, who's proficent in both magic and staff fighting. He had to pick up the skills because Renan society runs on Asskicking Leads to Leadership, and every ten years all Lords must fight to death to decide who will become the next Sovereign. In gameplay, he has the same ability as Leia, and his Telescoping Staff allows him to land more Critical Hits.
• Trails Series: Estelle Bright, the protagonist of the first story arc, uses a bo staff, and is possibly the biggest Action Girl in the series. She was taught how to use it by her father, Cassius, who derived this style from the famous Eight Leaves One Blade school of swordfighting.
• Xenoblade Chronicles 3: Teach, the leader of Colony Gamma, fights using a Blade called "Martial Linkstaff", that extends or turns into nunchucks for some of his attacks. He pays a lot of attention to balanced training, even by the standards of the Forever War-ravaged world, and employs metaphorical teachings, not unlike stereotypical martial arts masters. The main party can use his weapon through the game's Job System.

Western Animation

• Avatar: The Last Airbender: The Air Nomad monks invented staves with collapsible glider-wings, designed to enhance the power of their airbending attacks and defenses, and allow them to fly by manipulating air currents.
• Class of the Titans: Jay fights using either a sword or a staff.
• Di-Gata Defenders: Adam uses a staff and is the only Defender trained in a form of combat besides stonecasting.
• Miraculous Ladybug: After donning the Monkey Miraculous, King Monkey, A.K.A. Le Chien Kim, gains a staff as his weapon.
• Mixels: Mysto uses a bo staff as his weapon, in contrast to the bladed weapons his students wield.
• The Mummy: The Animated Series: All the Medjai, with the exception of the leader Ardeth who uses a sword, fight with sticks.
• Robin Hood Daffy: Daffy Duck — in the role of Robin Hood — attempts to wield a quarterstaff successfully, to hilarious results.
• Samurai Jack:
  • While Jack primarily fights with his sword, he has shown himself to be skilled in the use of other melee weapons. This includes staffs as seen in episodes like "Jack Learns To Jump Good" and "Samurai vs. Samurai".
  • "Young Jack in Africa" is an episode focusing on a particular moment of Jack's training as a kid where he learns stick fighting from an African tribe. The leader of the tribe is quite good with a staff in particular.
• Shaolin Wuzang: Cheng is a martial artist. His weapon is a staff given to him by Sanzang. It can be used as a simple staff, or pulled apart at two joints to become a tri-sectioned nunchuck.
• Storm Hawks: Piper fights with a staff and is good enough at formal Sky Fu to ace the Rex Guardians' challenge.
• Voltron: Legendary Defender: Matt uses a long metal rod resembling a bo staff as his weapon of choice

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