"Can you tell me how to get, how to get to Sesame Street?"
— Opening themenote Official location is in Manhattan, New York City. It is unclear where in Manhattan the street is, though.
Joan Ganz Cooney of the Children's Television Workshop (now Sesame Workshop) created this hourlong PBS series in 1969. Initially, it was created as a means of preparing young inner-city children for kindergarten. Instead, it got to everybody and became one of the all-time great educational shows.The show teaches literacy, counting, simple logicnote [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSa6aE3FwF0 "Which key fits" and the What Happens Next machine, see below, demonstrate tools of logic and reasoning such as trial and error, process of eliminations, and cause and effect, and social skills through a kaleidoscopic mix of puppetry, animation and short films. In a radical departure for the time, it was designed to deliberately mimic the fast pace and style of TV advertising in order to 'sell' learning to kids: An Aesop-friendly story featuring the recurring characters on the Street would be intercut with rapid-fire 'commercials' for that day's 'sponsors' ("Sesame Street has been brought to you today by the letters A and S, and the number 7...").The show was — and still is — also revolutionary in having an elite squad of educators and child psychologists pore over every single aspect of every segment in the whole show. "Sesame Street" has been called a living laboratory, and the show has been constantly tweaked to introduce new curriculum and improve its educational value. The show was completely retooled in 2002 to respond to new child development research. As per The Other Wiki:Sesame Street underwent an obvious, dramatic makeover... The new format emphasized rituals and repetition, featured brighter, more cartoon-colorful real-life characters and sets, and more exaggerated, simplistic mannerisms in addressing the screen and seeking viewer interaction. Regular segments... are almost identical from one episode to the next, with only minor story details changing between shows.The set has expanded and contracted over the years but in classic form is a typical New York cul-de-sac, with a brownstone apartment block, a convenience store, a boarded-off vacant lot, and a big open area at one end used as a playground. This urban setting, multiracial human cast (plus guest stars, including Jesse Jackson and Bill Cosby) and multicoloured Muppets added to the hip, inclusive feel.Although aimed at preschool children, Sesame Street deliberately includes enough mainstream pop culture references to entertain older children and parents as well, the better to encourage family involvement in the learning process. A cameo appearance on the Street quickly became celebrity chic, showcasing such diverse stars as Stevie Wonder, R.E.M., Madeline Kahn, the Star Wars droids, Paul Simon, Mel Gibson and Patrick Stewart. All of this has had the side benefit of the show developing a very strong adult fanbase over the decades, as the original audiences have grown up and introduced the show to their children.On November 11, 2009, Sesame Street celebrated its 40th anniversary, making it the longest-running and most successful children's show in American TV history. For the sake of education, we hope it stays around for at least 50 more.The human cast has varied over the years, but the core has remained relatively stable: Black married couple Susan and Gordon (and later their adopted son Miles), who work as a nurse and a junior-high science teacher, respectively. Puerto Rican college student Maria and (until 1990) black student and store clerk David. White freelance musician Bob and (until 2003) his deaf librarian girlfriend Linda. Hispanic "Fix-It Shop" owner Luis, who later married Maria. They have a daughter, Gabriella.When Will Lee — who played crotchety storekeeper with a heart of gold Mr. Hooper — died mid-season in 1983, the show tackled the character's death head-on, with honesty, dignity and respect, in what is still considered a milestone of children's programming. His store's ownership has changed hands a number of times — Mr. Hooper left the store to his assistant David, who sold it to black retired firefighter Mr. Handford following his own departure, who handed over ownership to Japanese-American Alan in 1998 — but the store retains Mr. Hooper's name to this day.Various specialised Muppets, created and performed by Jim Henson and his crew, star alongside the humans. The Sesame Muppet characters were initially intended as parts of the "commercial" shorts that would only air on occasion, but they became such a hit that the show was tweaked very early in the season to include them into the core structure. They were developed separately from the rest of the Henson stable and are the property of what is now Sesame Workshop; with the exception of Kermit the Frog, they only very rarely cross over into the Muppet Show universe. Disney's deal to purchase those characters now prohibits Kermit from appearing in new footage for the show anymore without permission.
Memorable Muppets include:
Kermit the Frog, seen most often in the guise of a trenchcoat-sporting roving reporter, whose 'fast-breaking exclusives' on fairy tales and other Street developments tended to run into the same problems as Wally Ballou's;
Sweetly naive Big Bird, developmentally age six but physically eight-foot-two, who makes his nest in the vacant lot and is 'parented' by the human characters;
Giant... Hawaiian woolly-mammoth-type-thing... Mr. Snuffleupagus, Big Bird's not-so-imaginary friend, originally always justout of visual range of the grownups but eventually revealed a decade or so in, out of fears that he was teaching kids they wouldn't be believed if they had something important to tell;
Odd Couple roommates Bert and Ernie, the former a seriously uptight fan of pigeons and oatmeal and the latter an imaginative dreamer and prankster;
Cookie Monster, the googly-eyed personification of appetite ("Me want COOKIE!! OMNOMNOMNOM!!!") much to the consternation of whoever was currently trying to teach him Valuable Lessons (counting, sharing etc.) using a plateful;
Prairie Dawn, a pretty, prim, sometimes bossy little overachiever, who gets a lot more facetime lately thanks to being one of very few major female Muppets in the cast;
Count von Count, a vampire (or possibly not, depending on who you ask) who pursues his numerical fetish to the point where his victims would probably be thrilled with requests for their blood instead ("One! One irritated person! Two! Two irritated people! AH AH AH AH AH!");
'Loveable, furry old Grover', a blue monster whose endless enthusiasm and good intentions repeatedly run up against a less-than-impressed universe (especially when he puts on a cape and helmet and, er, 'flies' as Super-Grover);
Various other fuzzy monsters, notably Telly, a neurotic worrywart with a strange enthusiasm for triangles; Herry, an athlete who Does Not Know His Own Strength; the gibberish-talking Two-Headed Monster who sounded out words, and Zoe, a ballet-dancing preschooler added in later years;
Abby Cadabby, a pink-and-purple 'fairy-in-training' who — despite having a cell phone for a wand — is perpetually wowed by basic learning concepts in the human world ("That's so magical!");
Elmo, a cutesy-voiced red monster with a 'psychological age' of three and a half and a distinctive habit of referring to himself in the third person ("Elmo not sure this good idea..."). A later addition to the cast who became Urkel-level ubiquitous after the spinoff "Tickle Me Elmo" toy proved a mega-hit for Christmas 1996. (As a public television broadcast in a country whose government does not fully fund public broadcasting, the show is heavily dependent on merchandising revenues, so...) He was eventually given his own regular 15-minute segment, ''Elmo's World'', soon spun off into a series in its own right outside the US. Whether all this is a good thing or not is the subject of much adult skepticism — to put it kindly — especially among fans of the show's earlier years.
In-Universe: Cookie Monster did a sendup of "Elmo's World", called "Cookie World".
Aloha Hawaii: A multi-episode story arc in 1978 had the main human characters traveling to Hawaii, along with Big Bird and Snuffy. The latter learned that Hawaii happens to be the point of origin for all Snuffleupagi.
Ambiguously Jewish: Mr. Hooper. On rare occasions the show would make it more explicit, as when Bob wished him a happy Hanukkah in the Christmas Eve special, or when Big Bird inquired about the different languages the characters could speak and he mentioned that he learned Yiddish as a boy.
The Count may be a Space Jew. (His lietmotif is actually a Roma tune, but it happens to sound identical to Klezmer.) Meanwhile, Oscar the Grouch has Israeli relatives, as seen in "Shalom Sesame", and they don't seem to be Israeli Arabs.
And Starring: Beginning in Season Two (1970), to this day, Caroll Spinney receives this billing for Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch, considering them being (or once were) the most important Muppet characters on the show, since they were conceived specifically for interaction with the live actors on the street.
Although previously occasional, such as home video and DVD released that feature him in the lead, Kevin Clash as Elmo began to receive such billing on a regular basis as well as of 2010... does it really need to be explained why?
The Artifact: Telly was originally "The Television Monster", an example of a child who watched too much television - the prototype even came complete with wildly spiralling eyes from sitting too close. This characterization has largely died away, leaving only his trademark nervous personality.
Ascended Extra: Elmo first showed up as a background Muppet in the early 1970's, and was sometimes referred to as "Baby Monster". It wasn't until 1984 that Kevin Clash gave him his famous voice and identity. A video showing Elmo's evolution can be found here.
Aside Glance: Of course very common in a show that commonly Breaks The Fourth Wall including the people and Muppets alike. However, the most noted would probably be scenes when a human character is dealing with annoying or eccentric Muppet characters with Maria being well-known as a human who does this role frequently.
Baths Are Fun: Any number of skits and songs are on the series to promote this, the most well-known being "Rubber Duckie." "Baby Bear's Bath Song" is another major one. Many of them were released on the album Splish, Splash, Bath-time Fun.
Beam Me Up, Scotty!: Regarding Big Bird's encounter with Sally on Gordon's shoulders in the first episode, Big Bird is always quoted as saying, "Gosh! You're the tallest little girl I've ever seen!" (even Big Bird performer Caroll Spinney says this), however, in the actual episode, Big Bird's reaction is, "Dah! Oh my heavens! She's eight feet tall!"
Big Applesauce: Sesame Street has been shown to be in New York on maps in both Follow that Bird and the five-part hurricane story arc.
Big Bird Movie: 1985's Follow That Bird, which required a bigger, more elaborate street set in Toronto (and in the same studio where Fraggle Rock was shot) to make it look good on the silver screen.
Big Ol' Unibrow: Bert and Oscar both have this kind of eyebrow.
Birthday Episode: For Linda, where Bob teaches everyone how to sign "Happy Birthday to You". Big Bird's birthday was the focus of a PBS pledge drive special in 1991.
Bittersweet Ending: Episode 1839. Just as Big Bird is hanging up Mr. Hooper's picture, he meets some new neighbors and their baby.
Blessed with Suck / Driven to Suicide: Everything King Minus touches ceases to exist. This includes the princess he wanted to save; he annihilated himself in horror after that.
Blowing A Raspberry: The movie in which Elmo goes to Grouchland features the Queen of Trash demanding one hundred of these "raspberries" in a set time.
Bus Crash (to explain death to children): Mr. Hooper, after actor Will Lee's death.
Butt Monkey: Bert, usually thanks to Ernie. Also, Oscar.
Calling the Old Man Out / Did You Just Punch Out Cthulhu?: Big Bird actually did this to freaking Osiris when encountering him in Don't Eat the Pictures when demanding he give the little Egyptian ghost prince he helped get this far another chance on the weighing of the heart.
Canon Discontinuity: Because of the passage of time and as their child audiences grow up, some concepts need to be retaught. One 2006 episode saw Bob introducing his deaf niece to Telly and Elmo and teaching them the concept of deafness, never mind the fact that they had previously known (and in Bob's case, even courted) Linda.
Channel Hop: From National Educational Television to PBS, as NET was leaving the airwaves. Not a literal example, as the educational stations airing Sesame Street were the same in virtually every market.
Played straight in the UK, however (when the show moved from ITV to Channel Four).
The Count also acted a bit more like a vampire in his early appearances, moving his hands around as if hypnotizing others as well as walking around with his cape across his face. His laugh was also louder and more sinister as opposed to the softer chuckle of today.
Snuffy started out with a rather odd and perpetually sad personality as well as speaking with a rather creepy, echoing, sad voice. It wasn't until when Marty Robinson took over as the voice actor was when, though still sad occasionally, his personality became relatively more cheerful and his voice had a wider range of emotions.
Bert has also openly insulted Ernie in a few early episodes, such as calling him a "ding-a-ling" in one insert.
Cookie Monster behaved more like a toddler: he interfered with others (though unaware he was doing so), was occasionally fussy when he didn't get his way, and was scolded by other characters when he misbehaved. It wasn't until his Signature Song "C is for Cookie" in 1971 that Cookie Monster's personality was firmly established.
Character Outlives Actor: Northern Calloway, who played David, left the show in 1989 due to being ravaged by stomach cancer. He died several months later. David was said to have moved to a farm to live with his grandmother. Gordon's sister Olivia moved away, never to be heard from again, when her actress Alaina Reed Hall left the show to play Rose on NBC's 227. She died sometime back in 2010. Both of these actors had been long mainstays who played major characters. You can see David in this clip and Olivia in this clip.
Christmas Special: The utterly adorable Christmas Eve on Sesame Street.
Not to mention A Special Sesame Street Christmas, which first aired on CBS — the same year as Christmas Eve on Sesame Street (and the same network as The Star Wars Holiday Special) — and is known primarily for being less "utterly adorable" than it was utterly awful.
Then there's the brilliant Elmo Saves Christmas featuring Harvey Fierstein and Maya Angelou.
And there's Elmo's Christmas Countdown, and the utterly pointless A Sesame Street Christmas Carol which, you guessed it, is Yet Another Christmas CarolClip Show comprised of the "main" plot with clips from Christmas Eve on Sesame Street, Elmo Saves Christmas and Elmo's World: Happy Holidays half-assedly connected with the plot.
How Can Santa Deliver All Those Toys?: Subverted. In Christmas Eve on Sesame Street, Oscar's question is, more accurately, "How can Santa fit down the chimney?" Big Bird nearly freezes waiting up for the answer, and doesn't get one. Elmo Saves Christmas reveals that he has a time-traveling reindeer.
Chuck Cunningham Syndrome: Sadly, numerous Muppet characters have gotten the hook over the years. One, Don Music, the piano player who would bang his head against the piano in frustration, had to be discontinued when kids at home started doing the same thing. Another, Harvey Kneeslapper, was let go because his signature laugh was too much of a strain on Frank Oz's vocal cords. Then there was Roosevelt Franklin, arguably one of the first breakthrough Sesame Street Muppets, who had to go as he was considered to be a negative cultural stereotype (he was the only African-American Muppet at the time and was seen mostly in detention after school). Finally, Professor Hastings, a teacher whose lectures were so dull that he'd put himself to sleep while he was giving them, was discontinued because he was too dull.
Clark Kenting: Parodied by Super-Grover, whose bespectacled alter-ego is "Grover Kent, ace doorknob salesman for ACME Inc."; which leaves the fact that they both just happen to be furry blue monsters wholly unexplained.
Clown Car Base: Oscar's trash can, which among many other things contains a pet elephant named Fluffy. And an indoor pool.
Clutching Hand Trap: In a episode from the mid-70s, Oscar has his hand stuck in a jar. Throughout the episode, the adults try many methods of prying his hand out, even by greasing it with lard. Turns out he wanted to look at his rock collection that he kept in the jar. The adults convince him to let go and his hand comes out easily; the adults then pour the rocks into his hand. Immediately after, Luis comes by with an old alarm clock in pieces as a gift to Oscar. Luis puts the pieces in the jar, which Oscar immediately grabs. He finds his hand stuck once again as the closing credits begin.
The Collector of the Strange: Bert and bottlecaps. Telly and triangles. Ernie tried to collect ice cubes once, but he caused them to melt on him.
Commuting On A Bus: Several of the human cast, but most notably Bob and Susan, since season 29. Also happens to the Muppets from time to time, usually due to concerns over the character's particular impact on young audiences.
Companion Cube: Big Bird's teddy bear, Ernie's rubber duckie, Zoe's pet rock.
Content Warnings: On the "Old School" DVDs: "These early episodes of Sesame Street are intended for grown-ups, and may not meet the needs of today's preschoolers". A bit unnerving for now-adult fans, but it must be remembered that the target audience of Sesame Street is very young children. Word Of God is that the main concern — however awkwardly it was phrased — was that seeing early episodes with a goofy Big Bird, bright orange and surly Oscar, younger versions of the humans, and no Elmo would be a Mind Screw for contemporary toddlers. Another, more subtle, difference is that the early episodes reflect a certain inner-city malaise: Life is hard and we may never move beyond the station we were born into, but we can have a good time while we're here.
Prior to the episode where Big Bird learns about Mr. Hooper's death, parents were thoroughly warned about the content, and encouraged to watch the episode with their children, if at all.
Certain online videos, especially those pertaining to military service, start with a suggestion that parents screen them in advance before watching them with their children.
Cowboy BeBop at His Computer: Given that this is a Long Runner aimed directly at very young children, this kind of thing happens a lot. Before the debut of Kami, the HIV-positive Muppet, news media were in uproar about the situation, believing that this character would be on the American version of the show. However, the character was only ever intended to be used in the South African version, where HIV and AIDS are huge problems. Likewise, despite the presumed association, Kami's HIV status does not mean she is gay, despite what the Moral Guardians claim. She is a child and a Muppet, and thus has no identified sexuality. Kami contracted HIV from a blood transfusion as an infant.
Cross Over: Mister Rogers passes through the neighborhood in one 1981 episode. Later that year, Big Bird appeared in turn in an episode of Rogers' show.
Kermit the Frog became the host and main character of The Muppet Show, of course. Another early Jim Henson Muppet, Rowlf the Dog, appeared with Kermit in the promotional pitch reel for Sesame Street (and made a single cameo appearance in the "Song of 9" from the show's first season) before becoming a Muppet Show regular himself. Big Bird guest-starred in one Muppet Show episode, Ernie and Bert in another. Still another episode had practically all of the Sesame Muppets turn up in one sketch. And then there was A Muppet Family Christmas...
Dance Party Ending: The nineteenth season finale is Luis and Maria's wedding; the episode ends with everyone dancing to a salsa remix of the theme song at the reception.
Deadpan Snarker: Bert or Oscar, normally. Though the writers have infused many of the characters with this trait when the sketch calls for it.
Did You Just Punch Out Cthulhu?: In the TV MovieDon't Eat the Pictures several of the human cast and muppets are accidentally locked in the NYC Metropolitan Museum of Art overnight. Big Bird's subplot involved him and Snuffleupagus helping the 4000 year old ghost of an Egyptian boy confront the god Osiris when he refused to let the boy into the afterlife. Repeat: Big Bird confronted a god and told him he was wrong.
Digging To China: The Big Bird In China TV-movie special. Oscar and Telly feel left out, so they decide to dig (Oscar makes Telly do all the actual work). As soon as they get there, Oscar decides that "Ehhh, it's not so special!" and immediately turns around to go home.
Disney Acid Sequence: Many early episodes had a series of sketches on numbers (1 through 10) that involved a baker who holds in his arms that number of desserts but falls down a flight of stairs, ruining the desserts in question. The sketches started with a very flashy animated intro in which the voices of kids are heard counting up from 1 to 10, then back to 1, and finally up to the featured number in the sketch, in choral voice over, while that number, in animated form, zoomed around the screen.
Drink Order: A '70s skit has Ernie tending Hooper's store and presenting Bert with his favorite beverage, "a tall, cool glass of unflavored soda water". He then (after tasting and pronouncing it too dull) starts adding "improvements" that gradually turn the drink into a strawberry ice cream soda, to Bert's great displeasure.
Dripping Disturbance: In one early episode, one sketch with Bert and Ernie involves a dripping faucet that keeps Bert awake, so he sends Ernie to take care of the problem. How does Ernie solve the problem? By turning on a radio to play loud music to drown out the dripping. Then, when Bert tells Ernie that he still can't sleep because of the radio music, Ernie turns on a vacuum cleaner to drown out the music.
Driven to Suicide: Everything King Minus touches simply ceases to exist, including the damsel he tried to save. His reaction gives new meaning to the phrase "died by his own hand".
Dueling Shows: The street being brightened and cleaned up for Season 25, in addition to the new Around the Corner setting, and the addition of a ton of new human and Muppet characters (Zoe, in particular) was all because of the competition they faced from Barney & Friends.
Eagleland Osmosis: It was rumored that in a British primary school, a teacher showed this clip to her class and later asked where milk comes from. Their response? America.
This was no fault of the Children's Television Workshop. The CTW, when asked, will help other nations to create their own versions of Sesame Street tailored to the host nation's cultures, concerns, and budget. BBC turned down the CTW's offer, due to the outcry from teachers who were horrified by Sesame Street's content. They also felt CTW's involvement would be insulting, considering the BBC already had 20 years of experience producing children's educational programs.
Early Installment Weirdness: Early seasons were much slower-paced, and frequently relied on lectures (such as the aforementioned segment about how milk is made), making it more in line with competitors such as Mister Rogers' Neighborhood and Captain Kangaroo. Also, some segments tended to repeat at least twice, since they acted like TV commercials. They abandoned this around the mid 1970s.
Some of the Muppet characters looked and sounded very different, too. Oscar, for example, was orange, and only his head was visible. Big Bird missed most of the feathers on his head, and had the mindset of a dim-witted adult bird rather than a child. Plus, Grover was green. And Ernie and Bert talked with New York accents.
Animated segments outnumbered Muppet segments, too. Also, the characters broke the fourth wall more frequently, addressing their audience as well as introducing and commenting on segments, as if they tied into each other more.
Emo Teen: Abby's classmate Gonnigan. He's shy and pessimistic, wears a striped hoodie, has a floppy hairstyle, and becomes transparent when he's nervous (which is a lot of the time).
Episode Code Number: Used since the beginning, when the number "1" was shown during a Claymation sequence. Displaying the episode number has become a Couch Gag:
In the middle of a cloudy sky in the mid nineties.
Super Grover flies through the air, crashes, and holds the sign up in a daze.
At one point, it shared a signpost with the Sesame Street sign.
These days, the episode number is written in chalk on a sidewalk.
Expy: The many co-productions around the world contain their own versions of Big Bird. One example is Abelardo in Plaza Sésamo (Mexico's version), a large green parrot (and officially Big Bird's primo— urm, cousin).
Elmo is international now, too. His South African equivalent is named Neno.
Every Episode Ending: Up to three letters of the day and two numbers of the day are reviewed and given sponsor credits.
Up until the mid-90's, this was followed by "Sesame Street is a production of the Children's Television Workshop". The funding credits then were shown, which were initially silent, then had a tune known by fans as "Funky Chimes" playing from 1972-92, and finally used an instrumental of the then-current "calypso" version of the theme from 1992-95.
In the mid-to-late 90's, every episode ended with a "Coming soon on Sesame Street bumper, with Big Bird saying "Toodle-oo!" to wrap it up.
Extreme Omni Goat: In an interstitial cartoon demonstrating "zero". A complaint was received from the Dairy Goats Association, leading to a follow-up clarifying that dairy goats only eat healthy, sensible foods. See them both, one after the other, here.
Extreme Omnivore: Cookie Monster. Oscar eats some extremely strange food combinations — like sardine ice cream with chocolate sauce — but they are generally at least edible.
Fairy Companion: Abby Cadabby, who is a serious point of contention for some fans, as it looks disturbingly like the character was designed by a marketing committee. However, the book "Street Gang" — while quite frankly admitting that that is how Zoe was designed, and how much she was hated by the writers because of it — takes pains to point out that Abby was created in the traditional manner by the show's longest established writer.
The Family for the Whole Family: Lefty the letter-pushing salesman, usually shown sidling up to Ernie: "Psst! Hey, kid - you wanna buy an 'O'?"
Filler: The televised version of Abby in Wonderland was combined with a cover version of "(I Believe in) Little Things" and the street scenes from "The Golden Triangle of Destiny" in order to fill an hour.
Also through the years, various tricks were used to fill the hour. These included the inserting of one of several stock segments – such as the famous "dot bridge" (dots would be placed, one at a time, on the screen, to form a 6-by-5 grid) – to repeating segments to a quick clip of someone (either a mainstream celebrity or cast member) making a comment a la Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In. Sometimes, the end theme and "sponsors of the day" was simply started early over a generic street scene, but the camera just pulling away from the action in progress.
The Yip-Yip aliens, who spent their first years on Earth attempting to communicate with inanimate objects... like telephones and radios. Hilarity Ensues.
Flanderization: An inevitable side effect of Long Runner crossed with Loads and Loads of Characters. Some stand out more than others, though: Zoe was originally a little girl monster who enjoyed dancing, among other things, but now she is never seen without her pink tutu. Also, Telly used to be merely fond of triangles instead of obsessed with them like he is now.
Game Show Appearance: Big Bird and Oscar appeared semi-regularly in episodes of the original version of Hollywood Squares (with Big Bird calling host Peter Marshall 'Mr Marshmallow'), and Elmo has appeared on the revival versions.
Kermit appeared with his 'friend' Jim Henson, and Big Bird with his 'friend' Carroll Spinney, on separate episodes of the syndicated version of What's My Line?.
Getting Crap Past the Radar: Parental action groups largely hadn't been invented or weren't equipped to handle this kind of kiddie-TV innovation in the early years, leading to such dazzling high points as the aforementioned Lefty, slapstick practical joker Harvey Kneeslapper, and Roosevelt Franklin, the first (and still the only) Muppet hip-hop poet. Can you imagine a modern preschool show ending up with classic moments like this?
Cop: "My name's Stan. I'm the Man. You just got ten years in the can for stealing the Golden An..." Lefty: "Awwww...I shoulda ran!"
An episode featuring Gaby trying on an old fairy costume has Elmo, Telly and Baby Bear coming up to her with Baby Bear saying to the other two, "Hey fellas, check out those great lookin' wings!"
Old Lady: You could lose your purse and you might lose something worse on the subway...
Kermit is trying to give a lecture about the letter B, but Cookie Monster keeps breaking parts off to make them look like different letters, making Kermit become progressively more frustrated and use Stealth Insults that begin with each letter. Eventually, it looks like an F:
Kermit: Now, the letter 'F' starts a number of words I can think of...
The Count and a Countess are watching their show "Twenty-Something." In the show, Prairie Dawn barges in the Count couple's home to tell them about a great guy she met who is "20-something." The couple is displeased...- because she didn't specify whether he was 21, 22, 23... 29.
Prairie: I just love coming over here. You guys are so supportive. *A beat of uncomfortable silence between Prairie and the Counts who exchanges glances at each other and the viewers*
One episode had Elmo and several children seeing who could cry the loudest, a game they called The Crying Game.
Hammerspace: Oscar's trash can is often implied to be this.
Headdesk: Muppet composer Don Music had a habit, when unable to find a rhyme, of slamming his forehead into the keys of his piano in sheer frustration. Which is why you don't see him anymore.
An early Ernie and Bert segment from 1969 featured this at the end: Ernie slowly drives Bert nuts by his counting, and then Bert just loses it and bangs his head on a table in the background, and then runs screaming right past the camera and out the door. The ending would usually be cut from reruns due to concerns that kids would imitate Bert's head-banging.
Incendiary Exponent: It is overshadowed by the song, but a campfire in "The Ladybugs' Picnic" gets out of control, and has to be put out by the fire department.
Indy Escape: At one point during the Season 38 premiere, Chris and Telly have to outrun a giant Muppet boulder.
Loud of War: An early Bert and Ernie sketch has the duo engaging in one of these when Ernie hogs the TV set, and Bert turns the record player on to drown him out, which leads to Ernie turning the radio on to drown out the record player, then Bert responds by turning a blender on to drown out the radio... all of which leads to a fuse blowing and the power going out in their apartment.
Manipulative Grouch: Oscar really likes to mess around with others, especially Elmo, Big Bird, and Telly.
In the old days, most of the generic, one-shot Anything Muppet characters were performed by either Frank Oz, or Jerry Nelson.
For a while in the early 2000s, many of the female A Ms were performed by Stephanie D'Abruzzo.
Medium Blending: Abby Cadabby moves from live-action to the computer-generated Flying Fairy School. Similarly, Bert and Ernie have Great Adventures in Stop Motion.
Missing Episode: The classic counting series, known on YouTube as "Jazzy Spies" (with vocals by Grace Slick), covers numbers 2 through 10. That's right, they never did the number 1.
The Movie: Follow That Bird (1985) and The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland (1999).
Multi National Shows: We heartily recommend the documentary The World According to Sesame Street on this subject.
Mustache Vandalism: The segment where muppet cowboys compare a "Wanted" poster of Cookie Monster with the actual Cookie Monster. When their suspicion peaks, Cookie Monster distracts them long enough to draw a mustache on the poster. The cowboys notice the disparity, and apologize to Cookie Monster for suspecting him. Cookie Monster amiably tips his hat ... and lots of stolen cookies tumble out...
My Name Is Not Durwood: Big Bird always addressed Mr. Hooper as "Mr. Looper". He even got away with "Mr. Pooper" on at least one occasion, in a literal application of...well, you know.
"Hello, Mr. Cunningham—gee, that wasn't even close!"
Mythology Gag: Season 40 is filled with them, ranging from props with an hidden reference on them to onscreen cameos from some of the performers. Click here for a complete list.
The song "One Way" also opens with the line "I'm so lonely, I wish I was dead".
As does "On The Subway" ("So hot I could die...").
Niche Network: In Elmo's World, Elmo's TV tunes in to these kinds of channels to teach kids.
No Fourth Wall: Often follows the common kids' TV convention in which the viewer is assumed to be "visiting" the show's characters.
Episodes of Sesamstrasse (the German version) from 1978-88 — when the show took place in a studio — took it Up to Eleven, where some episodes involved the studio crew helping the characters out.
Nostalgia Filter: Arguably, what some adult fans who object to the modern Re Tool are looking through.
Not So Imaginary Friend: Mr. Snuffleupagus was one of these for about a decade. This was eventually changed because it infuriated children, seeing Big Bird driven crazy by everyone's disbelief. Also, as per above, it occurred to the writers that perhaps having all the adults disbelieve Big Bird sent a very irresponsible message.
One Mario Limit: Good luck finding any character named "Elmo" from after the late 70s. The same goes for Grover, Bert and Ernie to a lesser extent. Oscar is luckily a common enough name to avoid this (especially since there's another famous Oscar in modern pop culture).
Only Sane Man: Averted to extreme, as most of the cast acts pretty eccentric at times, but this is due to them attempting to simultaneously teach preschoolers about letters and numbers.
Out of Focus: Several characters after first Elmo and later Abby Cadabby came to dominate the show. Prairie Dawn has basically disappeared, and other longtime characters such as Oscar the Grouch and the Count are rarely seen. Saddest of all, Big Bird is only a periodic guest star. This may be an example of Real Life Writes the Plot, as Jerry Nelson (the Count) suffered through several years of declining health before his death in 2012, and as septuagenarian Caroll Spinney has continued to perform as Big Bird and Oscar into his late 70s.
Parental Bonus: If not the actual originator of the concept, then Sesame Street is certainly the most sophisticated. Includes parodies of current celebrities, movies and songs, such as 'Monsterpiece Theater', a Masterpiece Theatre spoof hosted by Alistair Cookie. It's really doubtful that preschoolers would get a Waiting For Godot parody. Or, for that matter, one based around The 39 Steps.
They really do work hard to stay current, as also per a parody of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit called "Law & Order: Special Letters Unit".
They also did a parody of Boardwalk Empire called "Birdwalk Empire".
The Latin American version of this show, Plaza Sesamo, features the recurring sketch "Los Monstros Tambien Lloran" ("The Monsters Also Cry"), a parody of telenovelas named after a classic Mexican example (Los Ricos Tambien Lloran ["The Rich Also Cry"]) of the form.
Really Dead Montage: Mr. Hooper would've gotten one, but the producers decided it would confuse the younger viewers.
Recursive Import: Plaza Sesamo, the Mexican adaptation, airs in the U.S.; the only foreign adaptation to do so. This is justified, due to the expansive Hispanic community in the U.S.; why go through the trouble of dubbing or adding subtitles when the Mexican version does just fine?
Same Face, Different Name: That female Muppet with the pink face and yellow hair used to be called Betty Lou; at some point her name changed to Prairie Dawn.
Scandalgate: A crossover between Sesame Street and The MacNeil-Lehrer News Hour occurred during a PBS pledge drive in the '80s in which Robert MacNeil covered a presumed cookie theft by Cookie Monster known as "Cookiegate."
Second Person Attack: In the Elmo's World episode "Water", a boy is shown squirting a jet of water at the camera with a hose during a montage of kids playing with water.
Sequel Hook: From Christmas Eve on Sesame Street: "How do you think the Easter Bunny can hide all those eggs in one night?"
Serious Business: Under all the apparent silliness is a deep, deep dedication to their core educational mission, to the point of instantly dropping characters and concepts that might negatively impact young audiences. Sometimes can itself come off as over-the-top funny; as per this early short film wherein the process of getting milk from the cow to a baby's bottle is treated with just slightly less gravity than, say, the Normandy Invasion.
Aversion: No matter what you've heard, Bert and Ernie are not named for George Bailey's childhood friends in It's a Wonderful Life. Henson & co. have been driven crazy by that coincidence for years. This was lampshaded in Elmo Saves Christmas, where Bert and Ernie walk past a TV playing ''It's a Wonderful Life" and are surprised by the line "Bert! Ernie! What's the matter with you two guys? You were here on my wedding night."
Speaking Simlish: The Two-Headed Monster, though sometimes he can speak a few English words, other times it's mostly gibberish.
Spinoff: PBS Kids Sprout's Play with Me Sesame repackages Muppet segments from this show with new material featuring Grover, Prairie Dawn, Bert, and Ernie.
Spotlight-Stealing Squad: For a while after Tickle Me Elmo's runaway success, it seemed that more and more of the show was becoming devoted to Elmo, to the point where it was less Sesame Street and more The Elmo Show. Thankfully, though, it was reverted before things got too out of hand, so that now the character focus is much more balanced again.
In the late 90s and early 2000s, the show was very Baby Bear-heavy. The character was very prominent during this period, likely due to puppeteer David Rudman having more time to commit to Sesame, to the point that he was almost considered a Scrappy to fans.
Steal The Surroundings: There was a routine in which Ernie, fed up with Cookie Monster stealing his cookies all the time, acquires a safe in which to put the cookies. When Cookie Monster comes by, he realizes that he cannot open the safe, so he just eats the safe.
Sting: Lampshaded and put to extensive use in "The Golden Triangle of Destiny".
The only other known dietary preference on the show is Big Bird's love of birdseed milkshakes.
"A La Peanut Butter Sandwiches!"
Unsatisfiable Customer: Mr. Johnson, Grover's customer in the "Charlie's Restaurant" skits, is sometimes this.
Vacation Episode: In addition to the aforementioned Aloha Hawaii storyline, there were a series of episodes where the characters went to Puerto Rico to visit Maria's family. Also, there were one-hour specials like "Big Bird in China" and "Big Bird in Japan".
Very Special Episode: Episode 1839, where Big Bird learns about death after Mr. Hooper (and Will Lee, who portrayed him) dies.
In one of Prairie Dawn's pageants about "heavy" and "light", one character named Monty is struggling to hold up a boulder and another named Merry is holding a feather. Monty eventually drops the boulder onto Prairie's piano, nearly crushing it. Then, Merry places the feather on top, completely crushing it.