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Deadlock Clock: Mar 3rd 2022 at 11:59:00 PM
naturalironist from The Information Superhighway Since: Jul, 2016 Relationship Status: TV Tropes ruined my love life
#1: Jul 9th 2021 at 11:00:07 AM

But Not Too Black is a trope about colorism (Colorism is even a redirect), discrimination against dark-skinned and the elevation of light-skinned members of an ethnic group (often, but not always Black Americans). It affects media and casting a lot, and is very much Truth in Television. And That's Terrible.

Beyond that though, it's unclear what But Not Too Black is actually about. The name, image, and description all point to different things, and these issues have been pointed out on the discussion page going back years. Colorism also often plays out like a beauty standard, and many of our pages on beauty standards are YMMV, but this isn't.

There are a number of distinct, incompatible concepts covered by the page and examples that I think should be split.

  1. In-Universe Colorism: A character suffers negative effects from their dark skin (teasing, self-esteem issues, discrimination) or positive effects from their light skin. This could include plotlines about characters "passing" as white.
  2. Light-skinned characters overrepresented in media: A casting Trope in Aggregate that I've seen a lot of people comment on in real life. Doesn't have to affect the plot. Seems to fit the description the closest.
  3. Blackness as an Informed Attribute: By analogy to But Not Too Gay, of which this title is a Snowclone. Strikes me as redundant with The Whitest Black Guy.
  4. Adaptationally Light-Skinned: A character/real-life person or group of people is depicted as lighter skinned in an adaptation than they actually are. Portrayed in the page image, another one I've seen people comment on in real life. Sister trope to Adaptational Attractiveness and Race Lift.
  5. Mixed-Race characters exist for any reason: How it's described on Characters and Casting. Plot-significant mixedness is already covered by Mixed Ancestry, and as written many of the examples are People Sit on Chairs, with no apparent meaning. Might be difficult to distinguish examples from 2 in practice.

Wick Check:

     1. In-Universe Colorism (7, 12.5%) 
  • Film.Twelve Years A Slave: The slave trader Freeman refuses to sell Eliza's small daughter to Ford along with Eliza, as "there's piles of money to be made" from pimping her out. She is mixed race and therefore considered more attractive to white johns. She's 8-10 years old. Multiple bullets for this wick reflect different usages
  • Fanfic.With Pearl And Ruby Glowing: Deconstructed in at least two cases. Penny Polendina and Jackson Jekyll are both mixed race (her being evenly black/white and him being white/black/East Asian), however, the complications associated with this are brought up. Jackson is given preferential treatment by his white family as opposed to Holt, here his twin, but is ostracized by his peers at school who are mostly minorities (and are heavily implied to have been victimized by white people many times before). His not really looking black is also what saves him from being raped by the sheriff here (although in this incarnation he's just a regular officer) whereas Holt wasn't quite so lucky. In Penny's case, her father shelters her so she doesn't face quite the same level of disdain despite being bullied for other reasons, however, she's raped by Shere Khan, here a White Fang member, after he mistakes her for a white girl and she loses all four limbs in his bombing of her train. Also referenced briefly in Jordan's story when he mentions that Wilt is still black, though he has albinism.
  • VideoGame.Purple Moon: It's not dwelled upon, but there are definitely undercurrents of colourism in the tension between Stephanie and Nakili, particularly in Rockett's Tricky Decision when Stephanie is picked as a representative for African-American Leaders of Tomorrow.
  • Literature.Keep Her Contained: Karina's hometown Tonacatepeque has a large Indigenous population, which includes mestizosnote . It's pointed out in earlier chapters that lighter-skinned mestizos are considered far more attractive than dark-skinned mestizos. While not explicitly stated, Karina's status as the most beautiful woman in Tonacatepeque is heavily implied to be the result of her having some visible European features that she may have inherited from her white Spaniard grandfather, overlapping her darker indigenous colour scheme.
  • Precious:
    • The saintly and fair-skinned Ms. Rain rescues poor, black-as-ebony Precious from a life of misery and woe. In the novel, however, Ms. Rain was actually darker skinned with somewhat messy dreadlocks.
    • In the book, Precious has a poster of Louis Farrakhan on her bedroom wall, and speaks about his sermons on self-respect. In the film, she has only white film stars on her wall. It's to emphasize her poor self-image (and how she believes that white people have it better than she does), but still. Precious also explicitly states that among her many dreams is to have a light-skinned boyfriend.
  • Music.Fela Kuti: Attacked this mindset in "Yellow Fever", pointing out that skin-lightening creams just made the user look sick, and that "light skin is more beautiful" was a holdover from colonialism that needed to die. Another entry under 3, below
  • Recap.Luke Cage 2016 S 2 E 9 For Petes Sake: Invoked in the conversation between Tilda and Mariah. Tilda believes Mariah has always been disappointed because she wasn't born with a mixed race complexion.

     2. Casting (4, 7%) 
  • Film.Twelve Years A Slave: Averted. The black skin tones in this movie range from very light to very dark, with Patsey, who is lauded (and hated) for her beauty, having skin nearly ebony-black. Multiple bullets for this wick reflect different usages
  • Series.A Different World: Averted. The show featured African-Americans of varying skin tones and despite each person having various flaws and qualities, no particular shade was depicted as more desirable/intelligent/successful than the other. If anything, it may have been inverted—the dark-skinned Kim and Dwayne, were among the smartest.
    • Possibly played with regarding Whitley; she's a light-skinned Rich Bitch who's descended from affluence and expects everything to be handed to her while darker skinned Kim and Jaleesa are hard-working, come from working-class families, and actively earn their success. Maybe also fits 1?
    • No issues are made over Freddie being bi-racial (besides an offhand comment by one of her AA studies classmates) or Maggie and Matthew (who are white) mingling with the general student body either. Ron and Shazza Zulu briefly give Kim a hard time for dating Matthew in one episode, though. aversion of Maligned Mixed Marriage?
  • Characters.The Vampire Diaries Main Characters: Katerina Graham, the actress playing Bonnie Bennett, is only slightly darker than Caucasian Nina Dobrev who portrays Elena Gilbert. She also has green eyes and predominantly Caucasoid facial features.
  • Film.Charlies Angels 2019: Two of the three Angels (Jane, then eventually Elena) are now women of color. However, both have more Caucasian features and fairly light skin (the actresses were biracial). Zigzagged though in that their first Bosley is played by Beninese actor Djimon Hounsou.

    3. Informed Attribute Blackness (4,7%) 
  • ToddInTheShadows.A To C: From the "Feel This Moment", he points out that Christina Aguilera "has a Hispanic last name, and pretty much no other connection to her Latino side at all."
  • Characters.Sonic The Hedgehog Sat AM: Voice actor Jaleel White wanted Sonic to sound "of no race".
  • Music.Fishbone: Musically, this was one of their biggest roadblocks early on in their career, as black radio stations weren't interested in them because of the punk rock element, and white radio stations weren't interested since they were a black band that didn't resemble anything else. Maybe 1?
  • Music.Fela Kuti: In "Gentleman" he also criticized Africans who try to Westernize themselves into gentlemen and forget their roots. different entry under 1 from same page

     4. Adaptationally Light-Skinned (8, 14%) 

     5. Multiracial people exist (15, 27%) 

     6. ZCE (8, 14%) 

     7. Miscellaneous (5,9%) 

     8. Misuse for other Race Tropes (5, 9%) 
  • YMMV.The Craft: Rachel True has also pointed out that she wore her hair natural at a time when many black actresses, especially in teen movies, had to straighten theirs or wear weaves. Seems like a comment on Curly Hair Is Ugly
  • ComicBook.Abadazad: And the little girl who told the story of her adventures to the author was a little too black for that era to accept as the hero of a kids' book, so the author changed her into a little white girl. This is Race Lift
  • Literature.Anthologies Of Ullord: Subverted. Heavily.
    • Wood elves have tan to orange and red skin tones.
    • Swamp elves have tan to medium to dark brown skin tones.
    • Gemstone elves have blue to grey skin colors.
    • Dragons' human forms' skin tones vary from pale to peach to tan to dark brown.
    • Orcs are usually tan to dark brown.
    • Humans' skin tones are incredibly varied. Ariana is pale, Yurius is tan and Ritana is dark-skinned.
    • Also of note are the pale to peach-colored humans, dragons, halflings, high elves and nether elves.
    • And lastly the gods' skin tones are either incredibly pale, grey or black to make them stand out against the mortals of the world. Seems like Amazing Technicolor Population?
  • Characters.X Men Xavier Institute: Roxy Washington: Though she is a black student, her skin complexion is either silver or purplish due to her mutation. Amazing Technicolor Population
  • Characters.Its Always Sunny In Philadelphia Recurring Characters: Almost said word for word by Mac. When they try to win an award they invite Z to try and add some diversity but Mac says that he's too black and is just going to intimidate the judges. Scary Black Man, discussed?
Checked 56 out of 720 wicks.

Wick check results: Examples were fairly split across a range of unrelated meanings, hammering in that the troper body has truly no idea what this trope is about. There was a fair amount of misuse for other tropes or examples that were just plain incomprehensible. By far the most common type of use was entries simply stating that a character was mixed race, which is meaningless without other context. If meaningful, this is redundant with Mixed Ancestry.

Proposal: disambiguate the page, and create new pages for 1 - Colorism, 2 - All Actors Are Light Skinned, and 3 - Adaptationally Paler. 2 is tricky being a Trope in Aggregate, but I think it could work if we do what was done for Always Identical Twins and require that the majority of Black characters in a work be light-skinned with no in-universe explanation.

Edited by naturalironist on Jul 9th 2021 at 2:04:59 PM

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Berrenta How sweet it is from Texas Since: Apr, 2015 Relationship Status: Can't buy me love
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#2: Jul 9th 2021 at 11:12:20 AM

Opened.

Disambiguation does sound like a good idea. [tup]

Edited by Berrenta on Jul 9th 2021 at 1:12:41 PM

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#5: Jul 9th 2021 at 11:17:36 AM

Sure for disambiguating and making those tropes.

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GastonRabbit Sounds good on paper (he/him) from Robinson, Illinois, USA (General of TV Troops) Relationship Status: I'm just a poor boy, nobody loves me
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#6: Jul 9th 2021 at 11:20:01 AM

Disambiguate it.

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tropette Since: Jan, 2001
#7: Jul 9th 2021 at 2:30:01 PM

Do agree that this needs to be more focused as a trope but commenting on one wick I do have knowledge of. The Always Sunny example, as written, is missing context — the whole episode is a meta-commentary on popular sitcom tropes, and this particular quote is a joke about the kind of actors sitcoms see as "safe" to cast. It's probably closest to #2. I'd edit the example myself but that seems premature without figuring out what the trope is going to end up being.

And that brings me to my other reason to commenting, though: colorism is big part of #2 but not the only part — it's often about respectability politics. Maybe some overlap with #3 there.

Edited by tropette on Jul 9th 2021 at 2:31:29 AM

naturalironist from The Information Superhighway Since: Jul, 2016 Relationship Status: TV Tropes ruined my love life
#8: Jul 9th 2021 at 2:35:09 PM

[up] Yeah that's fair, I think light-skinned actors are also sometimes cast for Multiple Demographic Appeal to make a work more appealing to a white audience.

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#10: Jul 11th 2021 at 9:50:50 PM

Possible reason for "this character is biracial" usage is the title being close to But Not Too Foreign (that's "character is half-setting demographic, half-something exotic", ergo But Not Too Black is "character is half-setting demographic, half other usually-black race").

I think disambiguating to more focused tropes is a good idea.

Edited by Synchronicity on Jul 11th 2021 at 11:51:12 AM

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#11: Jul 12th 2021 at 10:28:53 AM

I assumed this was meant to be a Discount Minority trope, where a work puts in a dark-skinned person to avoid Monochrome Casting without having to include an actual black person.

naturalironist from The Information Superhighway Since: Jul, 2016 Relationship Status: TV Tropes ruined my love life
#12: Jul 12th 2021 at 11:58:28 AM

[up]I think that's right, but it's unclear what that actually means in use. What does it mean to be "not an actual black person"? In the US, light-skinned black people are still considered Black. And if it's about "acting white", that's covered by The Whitest Black Guy.

Examples where the Token Minority is a fair-skinned black person would be covered by the proposed Light Skinned Casting trope.

Edited by naturalironist on Jul 12th 2021 at 3:11:14 PM

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#13: Jul 12th 2021 at 11:59:28 AM

Or are you instead referring to people with really dark tans, or maybe other non-African ethnicities?

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rjd1922 he/him | Image Pickin' regular from the United States Since: May, 2013 Relationship Status: Love is for the living, Sal
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#14: Jul 14th 2021 at 7:16:31 AM

Perhaps But Not Too Black should be split and disambiguated, but Colorism seems like too broad a concept to be a trope to me. Racism and Homophobia aren't tropes.

[down]Yeah, that would be better.

Edited by rjd1922 on Jul 14th 2021 at 9:53:11 AM

Keet cleanup
Synchronicity (4 Score & 7 Years Ago)
#15: Jul 14th 2021 at 7:25:04 AM

Perhaps something like a counterpoint to the also terribly named But Not Too White ("light skin is unattractive/undesired"), so "dark skin is unattractive/undesired".

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#16: Jul 14th 2021 at 8:20:37 AM

The misuse is probably because it's a snowclone of But Not Too Foreign (which, last time I checked, is used for characters that aren't 100% foreign, like a half-Korean for example), so many people think that But Not Too Black is The Same But More Specific ("character is half-black")

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#17: Jul 14th 2021 at 8:51:10 AM

[up][up]Well, as it's currently defined, But Not Too Black is about media favouring light-skinned people, usually by deliberately using lighter-skinned black people when the situation calls for the work to have a black character (either because of the setting or because they simply want to include a Token Minority). Sheva Alomar from RE5 comes to mind—her skin is much lighter than the rest of the Africans in the setting (under certain lighting it hardly looks darker than Chris's) and is the only one of significance.

Edited by Adept on Jul 14th 2021 at 10:51:27 PM

Synchronicity (4 Score & 7 Years Ago)
#18: Jul 14th 2021 at 9:05:19 AM

I was responding to rjd's statement that "in universe colorism" sounded too broad. A suggestion for how to tighten the proposed suggestion.

naturalironist from The Information Superhighway Since: Jul, 2016 Relationship Status: TV Tropes ruined my love life
#19: Jul 28th 2021 at 8:53:34 AM

I think making the colorism trope specifically about in-universe beauty standards could work. A sister trope to Curly Hair Is Ugly.

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#20: Aug 4th 2021 at 11:39:39 AM

Do we need a crowner, or...? I'm not sure where to go with this right now.

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naturalironist from The Information Superhighway Since: Jul, 2016 Relationship Status: TV Tropes ruined my love life
#21: Aug 4th 2021 at 12:09:40 PM

Single prop on disambig? Doesn't seem like anything else has really come up.

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#22: Aug 4th 2021 at 1:17:20 PM

I propose renaming this to indicate that it's about colorism (But Not Too Dark? or Light Skin Only? idk) and cleaning up misuse.

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#24: Aug 5th 2021 at 12:22:53 PM

Considering this is a website about fiction, would people know that the word "dark" is referring to skin color and not the tone of a work's plot?

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PageAction: ButNotTooBlack
16th Sep '21 10:12:05 AM

Crown Description:

What would be the best way to fix the page?

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