Follow TV Tropes

Following

History Literature / QuoVadis

Go To

OR

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


** [[spoiler:Dressed in clothes covered in pitch, tied to posts, and burned alive.]] At this point [[EveryoneHasStandards even the Romans expressed unease.]]

to:

** [[spoiler:Dressed in clothes covered in pitch, tied to posts, and burned alive.]] At this point [[EveryoneHasStandards even the Romans expressed express unease.]]

Added: 527

Changed: 48

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* CruelAndUnusualDeath: Let's just say Nero get ''creative'' when he starts persecuting the Christians. They are, in various groups:
** [[spoiler:Sewn up in the skins of animals, thrown into the arena, and torn apart by wild beasts.]]
** [[spoiler:Forced to [[FatalActingMethod re-enact fatal historical and mythological roles]], such as Icarus.]]
** [[spoiler:Crucified.]]
** [[spoiler:Dressed in clothes covered in pitch, tied to posts, and burned alive.]] At this point [[EveryoneHasStandards even the Romans expressed unease.]]



* FedToTheBeast: Christians are fed to massive dogs and lions in a truly gruesome scene.

to:

* FedToTheBeast: Christians [[spoiler:Christians are fed to massive dogs and lions in a truly gruesome scene.]]



* HeelFaithTurn: Vinicius, then Chilon.

to:

* HeelFaithTurn: Vinicius, then Chilon.[[spoiler:then Chilon]].



* MyGodWhatHaveIDone: Chilon after seeing people he sold out being burned alive. The fact that they forgive him leads to his HeelFaithTurn.

to:

* MyGodWhatHaveIDone: Chilon [[spoiler:Chilon after seeing people he sold out being burned alive. The fact that they forgive him leads to his HeelFaithTurn.]]



* RedemptionEqualsDeath: Chilon. After he takes a HeelFaithTurn, he's tortured to death along with the other Christians.

to:

* RedemptionEqualsDeath: Chilon.[[spoiler:Chilon. After he takes a HeelFaithTurn, he's tortured to death along with the other Christians.]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


** Nero would never have been able to get away with crucifying let alone burning alive a Roman citizen of the Senatorial class like Aulus Plautius.

to:

** Nero would never have been able to get away with crucifying crucifying, let alone burning alive alive, a Roman citizen of the Senatorial class like Aulus Plautius.Plautius, regardless of whether he was a Christian.

Added: 428

Changed: 424

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* ArtisticLicenseHistory: Petronius and Vinicius are shown playing chess, which even in primitive form wouldn't be invented for a couple of centuries after this time setting and wouldn't reach Europe until several centuries after that.

to:

* ArtisticLicenseHistory: ArtisticLicenseHistory:
**
Petronius and Vinicius are shown playing chess, which even in primitive form wouldn't be invented for a couple of centuries after this time setting and wouldn't reach Europe until several centuries after that.



* ArtisticLicenseReligion: There's a cross at the underground Christian church service and a cross in Lygia's house. The cross would not become the main symbol of the Christian religion until a few more centuries after the events portrayed.

to:

* ArtisticLicenseReligion: ArtisticLicenseReligion:
**
There's a cross at the underground Christian church service and a cross in Lygia's house. The cross would not become the main symbol of the Christian religion until a few more centuries after the events portrayed.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* SaintlyChurch: The early Christian church in Rome is portrayed in such a manner.

to:

* SaintlyChurch: The early Christian church in Rome is portrayed in such a manner. Its members live simple, happy lives, standing above the depraved environment surrounding them.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


(Note that although it is quoting a question, the title does not itself contain a question mark.)

to:

(Note Note that although it is quoting a question, the title does not itself contain a question mark.)
mark.
----

Added: 593

Changed: 182

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


** Nero would never have been able to get away with crucifying let alone burning alive a Roman citizen of the Senatorial class like Aulus Plautius.



** Oddly Peter refers to James and John as his brothers, considering his brother in the Gospels was Andrew, unless he was being figurative in the sense of "Brothers in Christ."



%%* FaceDeathWithDignity

to:

%%* FaceDeathWithDignity* FaceDeathWithDignity: St. Peter, Aulus Plautius, Pomponia... everyone but the villains fit the bill.



%%* HeadbuttOfLove: The 2001 movie
%%* HollywoodToneDeaf: Nero's singing.

to:

%%* * HeadbuttOfLove: The 2001 movie
%%* * HeroOfAnotherStory: Aulus Plautius conquered Britain for Rome and defeated the Lygians.
*
HollywoodToneDeaf: Nero's singing.


Added DiffLines:

* WhatHappenedToTheMouse: Paul has a prominent supporting role in the first part of the film, but vanishes afterward, apart from a mention of him going to Greece. Odd since he's also believed to have died during Nero's persecutions.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Trope's being cut


* EverythingISBetterWithPrincesses: Lygia is a [[TheChiefsDaughter barbarian princess]].
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


A HistoricalFiction novel set in AncientRome, ''Quo Vadis'' (1896) is internationally the most well-known work of Polish writer Henryk Sienkiewicz, also known for the ''Literature/SienkiewiczTrilogy''. ''Quo Vadis'' tells the story of a romance between Marcus Vinicius, a young pagan Roman officer, and Lygia, a Christian barbarian {{princess}} raised in a Roman household. The novel is set during the events surrounding the Great Fire of Rome of AD 64, including the Roman persecution of Christians.

to:

A HistoricalFiction novel set in AncientRome, ''Quo Vadis'' (1896) is internationally the most well-known work of Polish writer Henryk Sienkiewicz, also known for the ''Literature/SienkiewiczTrilogy''. ''Quo Vadis'' tells the story of a romance between Marcus Vinicius, a young pagan Roman officer, and Lygia, a Christian barbarian {{princess}} princess raised in a Roman household. The novel is set during the events surrounding the Great Fire of Rome of AD 64, including the Roman persecution of Christians.

Added: 4

Changed: 148

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Marked ZC Es.


-----

to:

-----






* TheCaligula: Emperor Nero.

to:

* TheCaligula: Emperor Nero.Nero's rule came soon after the TropeNamer, and was remembered as being little better.



* DamselInDistress: Poor Lygia.

to:

* %%* DamselInDistress: Poor Lygia.



* NobleSavage: Ursus.

to:

* %%* NobleSavage: Ursus.



* FaceDeathWithDignity

to:

* %%* FaceDeathWithDignity



* HeadbuttOfLove: The 2001 movie
* HollywoodToneDeaf: Nero's singing.

to:

* %%* HeadbuttOfLove: The 2001 movie
* %%* HollywoodToneDeaf: Nero's singing.



* WhileRomeBurns: Quite literally.

to:

* WhileRomeBurns: Quite literally.literally, since the TropeNamer is one of the key characters.
----
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* GoodIsNotSoft: Ursus is calm, gentle and devoted Christian, but he won't hesitate for a second to kill you with his bare hands if you try to harm Lygia. It's sort of automatic for him, which makes him a little AfraidOfTheirOwnStrengh.

to:

* GoodIsNotSoft: Ursus is calm, gentle and devoted Christian, but he won't hesitate for a second to kill you with his bare hands if you try to harm Lygia. It's sort of automatic for him, which makes him a little AfraidOfTheirOwnStrengh.AfraidOfTheirOwnStrength.


* TheFundamentalist: Crispus, until [[CrowningMomentOfAwesome called out by St. Peter]].

to:

* TheFundamentalist: Crispus, until [[CrowningMomentOfAwesome called out by St. Peter]].Peter.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Casting Gag is not a trivia trope.

Added DiffLines:

* CastingGag: In the 2001, Nero, who is HollywoodToneDeaf, is played by [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michal_Bajor Michał Bajor]] - a sung poetry performer, very famous in Poland for his high vocal skills.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


''Quo Vadis'' has been adapted to film several times, including in 1951 by Mervin [=LeRoy=] (starring Robert Taylor, Creator/DeborahKerr, and Creator/PeterUstinov as Nero, with a young Creator/SophiaLoren as an uncredited extra) and in 2001 by Jerzy Kawalerowicz.

to:

''Quo Vadis'' has been adapted to film several times, including in 1951 by Mervin [=LeRoy=] (starring Robert Taylor, Creator/RobertTaylor, Creator/DeborahKerr, and Creator/PeterUstinov as Nero, with a young Creator/SophiaLoren as an uncredited extra) and in 2001 by Jerzy Kawalerowicz.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


A HistoricalFiction novel set in AncientRome, ''Quo Vadis'' (1896) is internationally the most well-known work of Polish writer Henryk Sienkiewicz, also known for the ''Literature/SienkiewiczTrilogy''. ''Quo Vadis'' tells the story of Marcus Vinicius, a young pagan Roman officer, and Lygia, a Christian barbarian {{princess}} raised in a Roman household. The novel is set during the events surrounding the Great Fire of Rome of AD 64, including the Roman persecution of Christians.

to:

A HistoricalFiction novel set in AncientRome, ''Quo Vadis'' (1896) is internationally the most well-known work of Polish writer Henryk Sienkiewicz, also known for the ''Literature/SienkiewiczTrilogy''. ''Quo Vadis'' tells the story of a romance between Marcus Vinicius, a young pagan Roman officer, and Lygia, a Christian barbarian {{princess}} raised in a Roman household. The novel is set during the events surrounding the Great Fire of Rome of AD 64, including the Roman persecution of Christians.



* AuthorAppeal: Lygia hails from the Lugii, an ancient tribe that (supposedly) lived in present day Poland during the time of the Roman Empire, probably an example of GeniusBonus by the author, who was Polish.

to:

* AuthorAppeal: Lygia hails from the Lugii, an ancient tribe that (supposedly) lived in present day Poland during the time of the Roman Empire, probably possibly an example of GeniusBonus by the author, who was Polish.



* ChronicBackstabbingDisorder: Chilon. After switching sides so many times and causing so much harm to his friends, he ends up completely broken.

to:

* ChronicBackstabbingDisorder: Chilon. After switching sides so many times it makes you dizzy and causing so much harm to his friends, all the good guys, he ends up completely broken.



* GoodIsNotSoft: Ursus is calm, gentle and devote Christian, but he won't hesitate for a second to kill you with his bare hands if you try to harm Lygia.

to:

* GoodIsNotSoft: Ursus is calm, gentle and devote devoted Christian, but he won't hesitate for a second to kill you with his bare hands if you try to harm Lygia.Lygia. It's sort of automatic for him, which makes him a little AfraidOfTheirOwnStrengh.



* HappilyMarried: Pomponia and Aulus. They form (possibly the only in Rome) a perfect family.

to:

* HappilyMarried: Pomponia and Aulus. They form (possibly the only in Rome) They're a perfect family.family, possibly the only one in Rome.



* ProfessionalButtKisser: Nero's court. Anyone who doesn't kissthe aforementioned butt is liable to be DrivenToSuicide. Or worse.

to:

* ProfessionalButtKisser: Nero's court. Anyone who doesn't kissthe won't kiss the aforementioned butt is liable to be DrivenToSuicide. Or worse.



* TakeThat: [[spoiler: Petronius' suicide note]] is an enormous one to Nero. To the point of stating that his wanton slaughter and destruction of Rome is still way less abhorrent than his [[TerribleArtist art]].

to:

* TakeThat: [[spoiler: Petronius' suicide note]] is an enormous one to Nero. To the point of stating that his wanton slaughter and destruction of Rome is still way ''way'' less abhorrent than his [[TerribleArtist art]].
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


''Quo Vadis'' has been adapted to film several times, including in 1951 by Mervin [=LeRoy=] (starring Robert Taylor, Creator/DeborahKerr, and Creator/PeterUstinov as Nero) and in 2001 by Jerzy Kawalerowicz.

to:

''Quo Vadis'' has been adapted to film several times, including in 1951 by Mervin [=LeRoy=] (starring Robert Taylor, Creator/DeborahKerr, and Creator/PeterUstinov as Nero) Nero, with a young Creator/SophiaLoren as an uncredited extra) and in 2001 by Jerzy Kawalerowicz.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* BetterToDieThanBeKilled: [[spoiler: Petronius is more than aware his fate was already sealed, so instead he commits suicide]] while reading aloud a huge TakeThat to Nero. For a book all about Christian values, this choice is still portrayed as a noble one, rather than one of the ultimate sins.

to:

* BetterToDieThanBeKilled: [[spoiler: Petronius is more than aware his fate was has already been sealed, so instead he commits suicide]] while reading aloud a huge TakeThat to Nero. For a book all about Christian values, this choice is still portrayed as a noble one, rather than one of the ultimate sins.



* EverythingISBetterWithPrincesses: Lygia is a [[ChiefsDaughter barbarian princess]].

to:

* EverythingISBetterWithPrincesses: Lygia is a [[ChiefsDaughter [[TheChiefsDaughter barbarian princess]].

Added: 135

Changed: 988

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* EverythingISBetterWithPrincesses: Lygia is a barbaric princess.

to:

* EverythingISBetterWithPrincesses: Lygia is a barbaric princess.[[ChiefsDaughter barbarian princess]].



* FlorenceNightingaleEffect: Vincius was obsessed with Lygia for a long time, but after caring for him, Vinicius began to see her as a person and truly care for her, rather than just lusting after her pretty looks.

to:

* FlorenceNightingaleEffect: Vincius Vinicius was obsessed with Lygia for a long time, but after caring for him, Vinicius began he's wounded and she nurses him (partway) back to health, he starts to see her as a person and truly care for her, rather than just lusting after her Lygia's pretty looks.



* HappilyMarried: Pomponia and Aulus, Lygia's adoptive parents.
* HappinessInSlavery: Eunice. One must admit that Petronius treated his home slaves [[DeliberateValuesDissonance pretty well]].
* HeelFaithTurn: Vincius and Chilon.
* HistoricalDomainCharacter: Petronius, Nero, Poppaea, Saint Peter and Saint Paul play prominent roles.
* LoveAtFirstSight: Averted; more like lust at first sight, leading to LoveRedeems

to:

* HappilyAdopted: Lygia, by Pomponia and Aulus.
* HappilyMarried: Pomponia and Aulus, Lygia's adoptive parents.
Aulus. They form (possibly the only in Rome) a perfect family.
* HappinessInSlavery: Eunice. One must admit that Petronius treated treats his home slaves [[DeliberateValuesDissonance pretty well]].
well]]. Also, Eunice is utterly in love with him (so much she can't stand the thought of leaving his house).
* HeelFaithTurn: Vincius and Vinicius, then Chilon.
* HistoricalDomainCharacter: Petronius, Nero, Poppaea, Saint Peter and Saint Paul all play prominent roles.
* LoveAtFirstSight: Averted; more like lust at first sight, but eventually leading to LoveRedeemsTrue Love which [[LoveRedeems redeems]] Vinicius.



* LoveRedeems: It moves Vincius to grow from an impetuous hothead and warmonger into a loving, compassionate person.

to:

* LoveRedeems: It moves Vincius Vinicius to grow [[CharacterDevelopment grow]] from an impetuous hothead and hotheaded warmonger into a loving, compassionate person.



* ProfessionalButtKisser: Nero's court.
* RedemptionEqualsDeath: Chilon. After he takes a HeelFaithTurn, he's tortured to death like other Christians.
* RunningGag: Petronius' dislike of craftsmen and him comparising others' rude or barbaric behaviour to different occupations. ("Calm thyself," said Petronius. "Thou hast the longing of a carpenter from the Subura.")

to:

* ProfessionalButtKisser: Nero's court.
court. Anyone who doesn't kissthe aforementioned butt is liable to be DrivenToSuicide. Or worse.
* RedemptionEqualsDeath: Chilon. After he takes a HeelFaithTurn, he's tortured to death like along with the other Christians.
* RunningGag: Petronius' dislike of craftsmen and him comparising comparing others' rude or barbaric behaviour to different occupations. ("Calm thyself," said Petronius. "Thou hast the longing of a carpenter from the Subura.")



* StalkerWithACrush: Vincius, but he gets better.
* TakeThat: [[spoiler: Petronius' suicide note]] is an enormous one to Nero. To the point of stating that his wanton slaughter and destruction of Rome is still way less abhorrent than his art.

to:

* StalkerWithACrush: Vincius, but he gets better.
Vinicius, for the first couple of chapters.
* TakeThat: [[spoiler: Petronius' suicide note]] is an enormous one to Nero. To the point of stating that his wanton slaughter and destruction of Rome is still way less abhorrent than his art.[[TerribleArtist art]].



* ArtisticLicenseHistory: Petronius and Vincius are shown playing chess, which even in primitive form wouldn't be invented for a couple of centuries after this time setting and wouldn't reach Europe until several centuries after that.
* ArtisticLicenseReligion: There's a cross at the underground Christian church service and a cross in Lygia's house. The cross would not become the main symbol of the Christian religion until a few more centuries after the time frame of this film.

to:

* ArtisticLicenseHistory: Petronius and Vincius Vinicius are shown playing chess, which even in primitive form wouldn't be invented for a couple of centuries after this time setting and wouldn't reach Europe until several centuries after that.
* ArtisticLicenseReligion: There's a cross at the underground Christian church service and a cross in Lygia's house. The cross would not become the main symbol of the Christian religion until a few more centuries after the time frame of this film.events portrayed.



* NeckSnap: Ursus does this with ''a goddamn bull''.

to:

* NeckSnap: Ursus does this with to ''a goddamn bull''.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


A HistoricalFiction novel set in AncientRome, ''Quo Vadis'' (1896) is internationally the most well-known work of Polish writer Henryk Sienkiewicz, also known for the ''Literature/SienkiewiczTrilogy''. ''Quo Vadis'' tells the story of Marcus Vinicius, a young pagan Roman officer, and Lygia, a Christian barbarian {{princess}} raised in a Roman household. The novel is set against the events surrounding the Great Fire of Rome of AD 64, including the Roman persecution of Christians.

to:

A HistoricalFiction novel set in AncientRome, ''Quo Vadis'' (1896) is internationally the most well-known work of Polish writer Henryk Sienkiewicz, also known for the ''Literature/SienkiewiczTrilogy''. ''Quo Vadis'' tells the story of Marcus Vinicius, a young pagan Roman officer, and Lygia, a Christian barbarian {{princess}} raised in a Roman household. The novel is set against during the events surrounding the Great Fire of Rome of AD 64, including the Roman persecution of Christians.



* AuthorAppeal: Lygia is from the Lugii, an ancient tribe that lived in present day Poland during the time of the Roman Empire, probably an example of GeniusBonus by the author, who was Polish.

to:

* AuthorAppeal: Lygia is hails from the Lugii, an ancient tribe that (supposedly) lived in present day Poland during the time of the Roman Empire, probably an example of GeniusBonus by the author, who was Polish.



* BetterToDieThanBeKilled: [[spoiler: Petronius is more than aware his fate was already sealed, so instead he commits a suicide]] while reading aloud a huge TakeThat to Nero. For a book all about Christian values, the choice is still portrayed as a noble one, rather than one of the ultimate sins.

to:

* BetterToDieThanBeKilled: [[spoiler: Petronius is more than aware his fate was already sealed, so instead he commits a suicide]] while reading aloud a huge TakeThat to Nero. For a book all about Christian values, the this choice is still portrayed as a noble one, rather than one of the ultimate sins.



* DrivenToSuicide: [[spoiler: Petronius and Eunice.]]

to:

* DrivenToSuicide: [[spoiler: Several courtiers of Nero have been, in the past. Petronius and Eunice.on page. Eunice, for whom he's the entire world, joins him.]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


The name comes from the Christian legend that recounts that when St. Peter was fleeing Rome as a result of persecution, he saw a vision of [[{{Jesus}} Christ]] and asked Him, ''Domine, quo vadis?'' ("Lord, where are you going?") -- to which the reply was "I go to be crucified again." Thus realizing that he was abandoning the faithful of Rome to their fates, Peter turned around and was martyred.

to:

The name comes from the Christian legend that recounts that when St. Peter was fleeing Rome as a result of persecution, he saw a vision of [[{{Jesus}} [[UsefulNotes/{{Jesus}} Christ]] and asked Him, ''Domine, quo vadis?'' ("Lord, where are you going?") -- to which the reply was "I go to be crucified again." Thus realizing that he was abandoning the faithful of Rome to their fates, Peter turned around and was martyred.

Added: 32

Changed: 9

Removed: 57

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Separating entries for both movies is going to create only a mess, as a lot of them would overlap and double.


!!The 1951 movie also has examples of:

to:

!!The 1951 movie movies also has have examples of:



* HeadbuttOfLove: The 2001 movie



* WhileRomeBurns: Quite literally.
----
!!The 2001 film also has examples of:

* HeadbuttOfLove

to:

* WhileRomeBurns: Quite literally.
----
!!The 2001 film also has examples of:

* HeadbuttOfLove
literally.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* NeckSnap: Ursus does this with ''a goddamn bull''.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* TitleDrop: As per the legend, Peter says "Quo vadis, Domine?" on the way out of town.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* ArtisticLicenseHistory: Petronius and Vincius are shown playing chess, which even in primitive form wouldn't be invented for a couple of centuries after this time setting and wouldn't reach Europe until several centuries after that.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* ThisIsWhatTheBuildingWillLookLike: Nero with his plans of what the new Rome will look like--as long as something like, say, a fire gets rid of all the stuff already there.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* ArtisticLicenseReligion: There's a cross at the underground Christian church service and a cross in Lygia's house. The cross would not become the main symbol of the Christian religion until a few more centuries after the time frame of this film.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* LastSupperSteal: A live-action recreation of the painting as Peter recounts the scene to the congregation in Rome.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added: 120

Changed: 54

Removed: 32

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


!!The movies also have examples of:

to:

!!The movies 1951 movie also have has examples of:



* ButLiquorIsQuicker: Vincius gives Lydia a goblet of wine and calls it "the panacea for all reticence."



* HeadbuttOfLove: The 2001 film.




----

to:

\n--------
!!The 2001 film also has examples of:

* HeadbuttOfLove

Added: 97

Changed: 3

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


A HistoricalFiction novel set in AncientRome, ''Quo Vadis?'' (1896) is internationally the most well-known work of Polish writer Henryk Sienkiewicz, also known for the ''Literature/SienkiewiczTrilogy''. ''Quo Vadis?'' tells the story of Marcus Vinicius, a young pagan Roman officer, and Lygia, a Christian barbarian {{princess}} raised in a Roman household. The novel is set against the events surrounding the Great Fire of Rome of AD 64, including the Roman persecution of Christians.

to:

A HistoricalFiction novel set in AncientRome, ''Quo Vadis?'' Vadis'' (1896) is internationally the most well-known work of Polish writer Henryk Sienkiewicz, also known for the ''Literature/SienkiewiczTrilogy''. ''Quo Vadis?'' Vadis'' tells the story of Marcus Vinicius, a young pagan Roman officer, and Lygia, a Christian barbarian {{princess}} raised in a Roman household. The novel is set against the events surrounding the Great Fire of Rome of AD 64, including the Roman persecution of Christians.



''Quo Vadis?'' has been adapted to film several times, including in 1951 by Mervin [=LeRoy=] (starring Robert Taylor, Creator/DeborahKerr, and Creator/PeterUstinov as Nero) and in 2001 by Jerzy Kawalerowicz.

to:

''Quo Vadis?'' Vadis'' has been adapted to film several times, including in 1951 by Mervin [=LeRoy=] (starring Robert Taylor, Creator/DeborahKerr, and Creator/PeterUstinov as Nero) and in 2001 by Jerzy Kawalerowicz.
Kawalerowicz.

(Note that although it is quoting a question, the title does not itself contain a question mark.)

Top